【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit5Firstaid学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit5Firstaid学案

Unit 5 First aid 急 救 晨读·记忆 First Aid ‎ A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.‎ ‎ Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.‎ 急 救 ‎ 有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。‎ ‎ 幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来;并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住;对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬衫紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢和难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的小保姆。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.&vt.) 帮助；援助；资助 ‎2.__________(adj.) 暂时的；临时的 ‎ ‎3.__________(n.) 损害；伤害 ‎→__________(vt.) 伤害；使受伤 ‎→ _________(adj.) 受伤的 ‎4.__________(vt.&vi.) 流血 ‎→__________(n.) 血液 ‎ ‎5. __________(n.) 踝（关节） ‎ ‎6.__________ (vi.&vt.) （使）噎住；（使）窒息 ‎ ‎7.___________(n.) 橱柜；衣柜 ‎8.___________(n.) 皮；皮肤 ‎ ‎9.___________(n.) 器官 ‎10.__________(n.) 屏障；障碍（物）‎ ‎11.__________(n.) 毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒 ‎12.__________ (n.) 光线；射线 ‎ ‎13.__________(adj.) 复杂的 ‎ ‎14.__________(n.) 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）‎ ‎→ __________(vt.) 使多样化 ‎→ __________(adj.) 各种各样的 ‎15.__________(n.) 液体 ‎ ‎16. __________(n.) 辐射；射线 ‎ ‎17.__________(adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 ‎→ __________(adv.) 轻微地；温和地；温柔地 ‎18.__________(n.) 平底锅；盘子 ‎ ‎19.__________(n.) 炉子；火炉 ‎ ‎20.___________(n.) （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 ‎21. __________(vt.) (swelled;swelled)（使）膨胀；隆起 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 肿胀的 ‎22.__________ (n.) 剪刀 ‎ ‎23.__________ (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 ‎→ ___________(v.) 忍受；容忍 ‎ ‎24.___________(n.) 盆；盆地 ‎ ‎25.__________(vt.&vi.) 榨；挤；压榨 ‎ ‎26.__________(vi.) 绷带 ‎ ‎27. __________(n.) 至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎28. __________(n.) 症状；征兆 ‎ ‎29.___________(n.) （水）壶；罐 ‎30___________(n.) 倒；灌；注；涌 ‎31.___________(n.) 手腕 ‎ ‎32. __________(adj.) 潮湿的 ‎33. __________(n.) 袖子 ‎ ‎34 .__________(n.) 女衬衫 ‎35.___________(adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的 ‎→ ___________(adv.) 牢牢地；紧地 ‎36.___________(adj.) （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的 ‎→ ___________(adv.) 坚固地；稳定地 ‎37.___________(n.) 咽喉；喉咙 ‎38.___________(n.) 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎39.___________(n.) 勇敢；勇气 ‎→ ___________(adj.) 勇敢的 ‎40.___________(vt.&vi.) 治疗;对待;款待 (n.)款待;招待 ‎41.____________(vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 ‎ (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎42.____________(n.) 压力；挤压；压迫（感）‎ ‎43.____________(n.) 救护车 II.短语回顾 ‎1.（对伤患者的）急救 __________________‎ ‎2.生病 __________________‎ ‎3.触电；休克 __________________‎ ‎4.榨出；挤出 __________________ ‎ ‎5.反复；多次 __________________‎ ‎6.在适当的位置；适当 __________________‎ ‎7.若干；许多 __________________‎ ‎8.找到 __________________‎ ‎9.区别对待；有影响；起作用 __________________‎ III.句式扫描 1. ‎1.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(教材P33)‎ 因此,如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤就会变得非常严重。‎ ‎2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(教材P34)‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。‎ ‎3.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.(教材P35)‎ 若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。‎ ‎4.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材P38)‎ 约翰正在房里学习,忽然听到一声尖叫。‎ ‎5. There’s no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.(教材P38)‎ 毫无疑问，约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。‎ ‎ ‎ IV.小试牛刀 ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.In the garden we can find a_____________(various) of plants.‎ ‎2.He said____________(mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.‎ ‎3.For four years he shouldered an almost_____________(bear) burden，which worsened his health considerably.‎ ‎4.He suffered horrific______________(injure) in the attack.‎ ‎5.Sarah, hurry up.I'm afraid you won't have time to get___________ (change) before the party.‎ ‎6.The nurse applied_______________(press) to his arm to stop the bleeding.‎ ‎7.I wasn't_______(bravery) enough to tell her what I thought of her.‎ ‎8.Keep your eyes_____________(firm) fixed on the road ahead.‎ ‎9.The young man______________(present) with the prize for his bravery.‎ ‎10.It's vital that a successful movie________________(pay) much attention to its theme and the figures' characters.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎ over and over again, fall ill , make a difference, in place ‎1.John hasn’t recovered yet since he __________________last week.‎ ‎2.You’d better put things back___________________; otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.‎ ‎3.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can __________________.‎ ‎4.The boy made the same mistakes _____________,which,of course，made his parents very angry. ‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.I would like to treat what he said_________a joke,for I know that actually he is a kind man.‎ ‎2.Anyone who want to apply_____________this job must send us an application first.‎ ‎3.He is______________himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.(apply)‎ ‎4.It makes no_______________where you come from.(different)‎ ‎5.Unless__________________,you should keep silent at the conference.(invite)‎ ‎6.Would you please pick me up at the airport if_________________.‎ ‎(convenience)‎ IV. 单句改错 ‎ ‎1.The old man walk with the aid of a stick.‎ ‎2.My father used to be in good health, but he fall ill suddenly and has been ill for almost one week. ‎ ‎3.The house in fire belongs to that old lady over there.‎ ‎4. The questions we put forward at the meeting are vital importance.‎ ‎5.The great number of parents send their children to the summer camp to make them independent.‎ ‎6. It won't make any different whether you go today or tomorrow.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 纯女人 ‎ Pure ‎ One time, a friend tried to set me up on a date with a girl. My friend was telling me how great this girl was and going on about all of her out-standing qualities. I wanted to know more about her character/personality,so he then went on to tell me, "Oh,she is very pure." In English this sounds pretty strange. He sensed he made a mistake and then said, "She is a pure girl" . I couldn't help but ‎ laughing. Of course what he meant to say was：“She is very pure-hearted”． 一次，我的一位朋友想让我和一个女孩子约会。我的朋友一直对我说这个女孩是多么地好、多么地出众。我想对她的人格品性作更多的了解，我朋友就继续说：“Oh，she is very pure.”在英语中，这听起来很奇怪，意思是“她很纯正”。他意识到自己的错误，然后说：“She is a pure girl（她是个百分之百的女人）．”我禁不住大笑起来。当然，他想说的是“She is very pure-hearted（她很单纯）．”‎ 知识扩展·描述人性格／长相的常见错误及正确用语：‎ Wrong pure adj.纯的，纯粹的 ‎ naive adj.天真的（贬义） warm adj.暖和的 ‎ clever adj.机灵的，狡猾的 aggressive adj.好斗的（贬义） ‎ lovely adj.可爱的（小孩儿或宠物） fat adj.肥大的 Correct pure-hearted adj．真诚的，正直的 simple adj.简单的 warm-hearted adj.热诚的，热心的 smart/intelligent adj.聪明的 assertive adj. 过分自信的 cute/sweet adj. 可爱的 obese/overweight adj.肥胖的，超重的 ‎——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.aid 2.temporary 3.injury；injure；injured 4.bleed；blood 5.ankle 6.choke 7.cupboard 8.skin 9.organ 10.barrier 11.poison 12.ray 13.complex 14.variety；vary；various 15.liquid 16.radiation 17.mild；mildly 18.pan 19.stove 20.tissue 21.swell；swollen 22.scissors 23.unbearable；bear 24.basin 25.squeeze 26.bandage 27.vital 27.symptom 29.kettle 30.pour 31.wrist 32.damp 33.sleeve 34.blouse 35.tight；tightly 36.firm； firmly 37.throat 38.ceremony 39.bravery；brave 40.treat 41.apply 42.pressure 43.ambulance II.短语回顾 ‎1.first aid 2.fall ill 3.electric shock 4.squeeze out 5.over and over again 6.in place 7.a number of 8.put one’s hand on 9.make a difference IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.variety　2.mildly　3.unbearable 4.injury　5.changed 6.pressure　7.brave　8.firmly　9.was presented　10.(should) pay Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.fell ill 2.in place 3.make a difference 4.over and over again Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.as 2.for 3.applying 4.difference 5.invited 6.convenient Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.walk改为walks或walked 2.fall改为fell 3.in 改为on 4.vital前面加of 5.第一个The改为A 6.different改为difference