【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空记叙文典题10篇练与析（含解析）学案（24页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空记叙文典题10篇练与析（含解析）学案（24页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 完形填空记叙文典题10篇练与析 ‎【一】‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all __42__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __43__ with their new toys. But their __44__ soon wears off and by January those __45__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __46__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child __48__ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __49__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great __50__ but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licence(执照)? Before people retire, they usually __55__ to do a lot of __56__ things, which they never had __57__ to do while working. But __58__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __60__.‎ ‎41. A. principle　　　　　　　B. habit ‎ C. way D. power ‎42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages ‎ ‎43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going ‎44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow ‎45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎46. A. wellorganized B. colourfullyprinted C. newlycollected D. halffilled ‎47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main ‎48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly ‎49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game ‎50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement ‎51. A. graduation B. independence ‎ C. responsibility D. success ‎52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees ‎53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely ‎54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered ‎55. A. need B. learn ‎ C. start D. plan ‎56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct ‎57. A. time B. money ‎ C. skills D. knowledge ‎58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon ‎59. A. lost B. chose ‎ C. left D. quit ‎60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。‎ ‎41. A　作为一般规则，当各种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时，它们都会导致无聊。其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。principle法则；habit习惯；way方式，方法；power力量。‎ ‎42. D　其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点。party党，聚会；race竞赛；country国家；age年龄。‎ ‎43. C　例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。work工作；live生存，居住；play玩；go去。‎ ‎44. B　但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。‎ ‎45. A　到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。‎ ‎46. D　这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。wellorganized 组织好的；colourfullyprinted涂得五颜六色的；newlycollected新收集来的；halffilled完成一半的。‎ ‎47. B　每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。‎ ‎48. C　当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。‎ ‎49. B　然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母了。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎50. D　青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。‎ ‎51. A　但是他们很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。‎ ‎52. C　成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班。children孩子们；student学生；adult成年人；retiree退休人员。 ‎ ‎53. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。‎ ‎54. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。require需要；obtain获得；notice注意；discover发现。 ‎ ‎55. D　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。‎ ‎56. A　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。‎ ‎57. A ‎　这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time时间；money钱；skill技能；knowledge知识。‎ ‎58. D　但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。‎ ‎59. C　这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lose失去；choose选择；leave剩下，离开；quit停止。 ‎ ‎60. B　就像一月份的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友；colleague同事。‎ ‎【二】‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all __42__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __43__ with their new toys. But their __44__ soon wears off and by January those __45__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __46__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __47__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child __48__ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __49__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great __50__ but are soon looking forward to __51__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first __54__ their driver's licence(执照)? Before people retire, they usually __55__ to do a lot of __56__ things, which they never had __57__ to do while working. But __58__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __59__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __60__.‎ ‎41. A. principle　　　　　　　B. habit ‎ C. way D. power ‎42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages ‎ ‎43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going ‎44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow ‎45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎46. A. wellorganized B. colourfullyprinted C. newlycollected D. halffilled ‎47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main ‎48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly ‎49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game ‎50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement ‎51. A. graduation B. independence ‎ C. responsibility D. success ‎52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees ‎53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely ‎54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered ‎55. A. need B. learn ‎ C. start D. plan ‎56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct ‎57. A. time B. money ‎ C. skills D. knowledge ‎58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon ‎59. A. lost B. chose ‎ C. left D. quit ‎60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。‎ ‎41. A　作为一般规则，当各种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时，它们都会导致无聊。其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。principle法则；habit习惯；way方式，方法；power力量。‎ ‎42. D　其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点。party党，聚会；race竞赛；country国家；age年龄。‎ ‎43. C　例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。work工作；live生存，居住；play玩；go去。‎ ‎44. B　但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。‎ ‎45. A　到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。‎ ‎46. D　这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。wellorganized 组织好的；colourfullyprinted涂得五颜六色的；newlycollected新收集来的；halffilled完成一半的。‎ ‎47. B　每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。‎ ‎48. C　当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。‎ ‎49. B　然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母了。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎50. D　青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。‎ ‎51. A　但是他们很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。‎ ‎52. C　成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班。children孩子们；student学生；adult成年人；retiree退休人员。 ‎ ‎53. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。‎ ‎54. B　他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。require需要；obtain获得；notice注意；discover发现。 ‎ ‎55. D　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。‎ ‎56. A　在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。‎ ‎57. A　这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time时间；money钱；skill技能；knowledge知识。‎ ‎58. D　但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。‎ ‎59. C　这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lose失去；choose选择；leave剩下，离开；quit停止。 ‎ ‎60. B　就像一月份的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友；colleague同事。‎ ‎【三】‎ One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to __16__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __17__ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to __18__ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me __19__ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __20__ decisions adults had to make.‎ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __21__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __22__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __23__ apartment, I became __24__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __25__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __26__ family and work. __27__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __28__ attitude.‎ Back home, I __29__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she __30__ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __31__. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __32__. ‎ My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the __33__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __34__ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a __35__ for me.‎ ‎16. A. attract B. promote ‎ C. surprise D. praise ‎17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong ‎18. A. leave B. refuse ‎ C. contact D. forgive ‎19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting ‎20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough ‎21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously ‎22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence ‎23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern ‎24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with ‎25. A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing ‎27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on ‎28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general ‎29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded ‎30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected ‎31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical ‎32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals ‎33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion ‎34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up ‎35. A. blessing B. gathering ‎ C. failure D. pleasure ‎【要点概述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在“我”八岁时，母亲将被调往巴西工作，一人住在那里，母亲询问“我”的意见，“我”第一次说了同意。母亲去了以后，每晚都与“我”通电话，但母亲不在身边，“我”依旧感到孤独。“我”上四年级时，圣诞节假期去看母亲，体会到了母亲的孤独，但母亲依旧积极、乐观。“我”也由此明白了一个人要学会独立。‎ ‎16. B　我的公司想提拔我，但我需要去巴西工作。attract 吸引；promote 提拔，促进；surprise 使人吃惊；praise表扬。‎ ‎17. C　这就像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级。little少，小；much多；well 好；wrong错误的；‎ ‎18. A　但你得离开你的朋友。leave 离开；refuse 拒绝；contact 联系；forgive宽恕。‎ ‎19. C　这个问题使“我”晚上的其余时间一直在想。explain 解释；sleep 睡觉；wonder 困惑，想知道；regret遗憾，后悔。 ‎ ‎20. D　“我”意识到最后的决定还要大人做。poor 贫穷，弱；timely 及时的；final 最后的；tough困难的，艰难的。 ‎ ‎21. A　每个晚上“我”都焦急地等待着电话响起。eagerly急切地；politely 礼貌地；nervously 紧张地；curiously好奇地。 ‎ ‎22. B　然而电话从来不能代替妈妈在“我”身边。patience耐心；presence 出现，在场，存在；intelligence 智力；influence影响。 ‎ ‎23. C　看着她大大的，空空的公寓。comfortable 舒服的；expensive 昂贵的；empty 空的；modern现代的。‎ ‎24. B　“我”意识到了妈妈独自一人在巴西是多么孤独。interested in 对……感兴趣；aware of 意识到；doubtful about 对……怀疑；satisfied with对……满意。 ‎ ‎25. D　正是在那时“我”开始意识到她必须作出的困难选择。本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语then。‎ ‎26. B　她在平衡家庭和工作之间作出的决定。abandon 抛弃，遗弃；balance 平衡，权衡；compare 比较；mix混合。‎ ‎27. C　面对着困难的决定，她过去常常告诉“我”。depend on 依靠，依赖；supply with 供给，提供；be faced with 面对；insist on 坚持。‎ ‎28. C　但是你总是能用激情和积极的态度摆脱这个困境。different不同的；friendly 友好的；positive 积极的；general概括的，全面的。 ‎ ‎29. D　回到家后，“我”提醒自己，妈妈能做的事“我”也能做。criticize 批评；inform 通知，告知；warn 警告；remind提醒，使……想起。 ‎ ‎30. A　如果她能独自一人住在里约热内卢，“我”也能。manage to do sth设法做成某事，成功地做到(了)某事。‎ ‎31. C　“我”也能学会独立。grateful 感激的；energetic 精力充沛的；independent自立的；practical实际的，实用的。‎ ‎32. D　“我”学会了如何照顾“我”自己，并能制订高的但能实现的目标。example 例子；limit 限制；rule规则；goal目标。 ‎ ‎33. B　但“我”永远也忘不了这次经历教给“我”的东西。question 问题；experience经历；history 历史；occasion场合，时机。 ‎ ‎34. A　牺牲最终得到了回报。pay off 得到回报；come back 回来；run out 用完；turn up出现，露面。 ‎ ‎35. A　对“我”来说，“我们”之间的分离最后证明是一件幸运的事。blessing 福气，幸事；gathering 聚会，集会；failure 失败；pleasure快乐的事，乐趣。‎ ‎【四】‎ From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会). A recital __36__I had to practise a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I __37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he'd shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) __38__about building selfconfidence and working towards a __39__．‎ So it was with really great__40__that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and __41__my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt __42__rising to play the piano in his very first recital.‎ My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't __43__lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, __44__too many of us do. But though he was ‎ rooted in his past, he wasn't __45__there. When he retired three years ago, he __46__ his church music director to take him as a student.‎ For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he __47__stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the __48__？ I worried, remembering those split seconds__49__ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __50__. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the __51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I__52__he had been doing what music teachers always stress：__53__the music and pretend the others aren't there.‎ ‎“I'm __54__of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.‎ ‎“Yeah, and doing it so__55__，” Jeff added.‎ With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.‎ ‎36．A.reflected B．explained ‎ C．meant D．proved ‎37．A.would B．could ‎ C．might D．should ‎38．A.nothing B．everything ‎ C．anything D．something ‎39．A.goal B．stage ‎ C．journey D．chance ‎40．A.trouble B．satisfaction ‎ C．strength D．disappointment ‎41．A.kept B．sent ‎ C．watched D．felt ‎42．A.through B．from ‎ C．against D．before ‎43．A.miss B．afford ‎ C．select D．understand ‎44．A.as B．once ‎ C．if D．while ‎45．A.educated B．protected ‎ C．stuck D．spoilt ‎46．A.allowed B．invited ‎ C．inspired D．persuaded ‎ ‎47．A.roughly B．simply ‎ C．merrily D．curiously ‎48．A.words B．videos ‎ C．notes D．lessons ‎49．A.decades B．weeks ‎ C．hours D．moments ‎50．A.play B．freeze ‎ C．click D．adjust ‎51．A.same B．warm ‎ C．different D．dirty ‎52．A.predicted B．realized ‎ C．imagined D．insisted ‎53．A.pass over B．turn up ‎ C．bring in D．concentrate on ‎54．A.ashamed B．aware ‎ C．tired D．proud ‎55．A.casually B．anxiously ‎ C．nicely D．frequently ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者小时候为了表演好钢琴独奏而不得不勤加练习，而在练习的过程中其父亲经常告诉他一些人生真谛。原来作者的父亲自小也非常希望能够演奏音乐，但限于家庭贫困而无法学习。退休后，父亲说服了教堂的音乐主管收他为徒并成功进行了钢琴演出。‎ ‎36．C　reflect反映，反射，反省；explain解释，说明；mean意思是，意味着，意欲，想要；prove证明。钢琴独奏会就“意味着”“我”要进行很多练习。‎ ‎37．A　would“将要，过去常常”，可表示过去经常进行的动作。结合后面的“…he'd shake his head…”可知选择A项。could能够；might可能；should应该。‎ ‎38．D　nothing没什么；everything一切，万物；anything任何事；something值得重视的事。父亲嘀咕一些有关树立自信、实现“目标”的“重要的事情”。‎ ‎39．A　goal目标，球门；stage舞台，阶段；journey旅行，行程；chance机会，机遇，可能性。根据语境可知选择A项。‎ ‎40．B　trouble麻烦，烦恼；satisfaction满足；strength力量，力气，长处；disappointment失望，沮丧。最近的一个星期天，“我”“非常满意地”站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机。‎ ‎41．C　keep保持，遵守，饲养；send发送，发射，派遣；watch观察，注视，警戒；feel感觉，触摸。“我”“观察到”68岁的父亲第一次进行钢琴独奏时，在他起身去弹钢琴之“前”，汗水就已经浸湿了他的衬衫。‎ ‎42．D　through穿过，通过；from来自，从；against反对，倚靠；before先于，在……之前。根据语境可知选择D项。‎ ‎43．B　miss错过，想念；afford负担得起，买得起；select挑选，选拔；understand理解。父亲家里很穷，负担不起音乐课程的费用。‎ ‎44．A　as因为，尽管，和……一样；once一旦；if如果，是否；while然而，当……的时候。和我们中的许多人一样，他本来可能一直遗憾下去。‎ ‎45．C　educate教育，培养；protect保护；stick刺，戳，粘贴；spoil溺爱，糟蹋，破坏。父亲没有“停留”在过去。三年前他退休的时候，他“说服”了教堂的音乐主管收他为徒了。‎ ‎46．D　allow允许，认可；invite邀请；inspire激发，鼓舞，启示；persuade说服。persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”。 根据语境可知选择D项。‎ ‎47．B 　roughly粗略地，大致上；simply仅仅，简直；merrily愉快地，高兴地；curiously好奇地。父亲在钢琴前坐下了好一会儿，他只是低头“盯着”他的手指。难道是他忘记“音符”了？‎ ‎48．C　word单词，话语；video视频，影像资料；note备注，说明，音符；lesson课程，经验教训。根据语境可知选择C项。‎ ‎49．A　decade十年；week周；hour小时；moment片刻。根据后面的“…when my mind would go blank…”以及最后一段中的those 30plus years ago可知，作者弹琴是在“多年前”，故选择A项。‎ ‎50．B　play玩，演奏；freeze冷冻，冻结，僵硬；click点击；adjust调整，校准。脑袋一片空白的时候，弹钢琴的手自然就会“僵住”。‎ ‎51．A　same相同的；warm温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。此处想要表达的是弹钢琴的手和装鱼饵的手是“相同的”。‎ ‎52．B　predict预测，预言，预知；realize意识到，实现；imagine想象，猜想，臆断；insist坚持，强调。“我”“意识”到父亲正在按照音乐老师们一直强调的做——“专注于”音乐，假装其他人不存在。‎ ‎53．D　pass over越过，忽略，经过；turn up出现，发生，调大；bring in引进，生产，增加；concentrate on专心于，全神贯注于。根据语境可知选择D项。‎ ‎54．D　ashamed羞愧的；aware意识到，知道的；tired厌倦的；proud骄傲的，自豪的，得意的。“我”对“我”的儿子说，父亲在这样的年纪还要学习新的东西，“我”为他感到“骄傲”。“我”的儿子补充说，的确是应该感到骄傲，况且爷爷做得“这么好”。‎ ‎55．C　casually随意地，偶然地；anxiously不安地，忧虑地；nicely令人满意地，很好地；frequently频繁地，屡次。根据语境可知选择C项。‎ ‎【五】‎ My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's __11__ for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, __12__ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.‎ This grouse came into our lives in __13__. Tom was working out in the field when he __14__ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was __15__ unafraid and seemed to be __16__ about what he was doing.‎ Tom saw the __17__ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew __18__ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.‎ One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom __19__ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.‎ Apparently, she didn't like to be __20__. She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then __21__ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the __22__ and left.‎ As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often. __24__ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a __25__ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt __26__ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.‎ When hunting season opened, we put a __27__ at the end of our driveway asking __28__ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, __29__ warned people not to shoot her. __30__， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.‎ ‎11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual ‎12. A. though B. because ‎ C. unless D. until ‎13. A. spring B. summer ‎ C. autumn D. winter ‎14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined ‎15. A. naturally B. certainly ‎ C. normally D. surprisingly ‎16. A. crazy B. curious ‎ C. concerned D. cautious ‎17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant ‎18. A. careful B. tired ‎ C. fond D. sick ‎19. A. supposed B. realized ‎ C. hoped D. pretended ‎20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed ‎21. A. put B. back ‎ C. set D. take ‎22. A. game B. work C. place D. man ‎23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by ‎24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly ‎ C. Constantly D. Presently ‎25. A. chance B. dream ‎ C. picture D. sense ‎26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar ‎27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker ‎28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists ‎29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also ‎30. A. In fact B. For long ‎ C. On the contrary D. By the way ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫汤姆与松鸡成为朋友的过程，而后，松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友，即使是在狩猎季节，他们也提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡。‎ ‎11. D　 对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常的事情。interesting有趣的；reasonable有道理的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的。‎ ‎12. B　事实上，它们很难被发现，因为它们听到有人类靠近的时候，通常会飞走。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；until直到。‎ ‎13. A　这只松鸡是在春天走进“我们”的生活的。根据倒数第二段的首句“As spring went and summer came…”可知答案选A。‎ ‎14. C　汤姆正在田地里劳作，突然他注意到“她”在田边走动。get获得；keep保持；notice注意到；imagine想象。‎ ‎15. D　令人感到惊奇的是，“她”并不害怕。naturally自然地；certainly当然；normally正常地；surprisingly令人惊奇地。‎ ‎16. B　令人感到惊奇的是，“她”并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。crazy疯狂的，着迷的；curious好奇的；concerned担心的；cautious慎重的。‎ ‎17. C　汤姆看了这只友好的松鸡几次，然后“她”就感觉待在他周围更加舒服了。shy害羞的；awkward笨拙的；friendly友好的；elegant优雅的。‎ ‎18. C　“我们”很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫“她”Mildred。careful仔细的；tired疲倦的；fond喜欢的；sick生病的。‎ ‎19. D　汤姆假装没看到“她”而继续做他的事情，看看“她”下一步要做什么。suppose认为，设想；realize认识到；hope希望；pretend假装。‎ ‎20. A　很明显，“她”不喜欢被忽略。ignore忽视；observe观察；amaze使惊奇；disturb打扰。‎ ‎21. B　“她”会跑上前来啄汤姆的手，然后后退，看看他会做什么。put off推迟；back ‎ off后退；set off出发，开始；take off起飞。‎ ‎22. A　这件事持续了大约20分钟，直到Mildred对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。‎ ‎23. B　当春天过去夏季到来的时候，Mildred开始更加经常地出现。give up放弃；come out出来，出现；turn over翻转；fly by飞过，飞逝。‎ ‎24．A　最终，Mildred感到足够舒适可以跳到汤姆的腿上待足够长的时间，从而“我”便可以为他们两个一起拍照。eventually最终；suddenly突然；constantly不断地；presently目前。‎ ‎25. C　“我”为他们两个一起拍照。‎ ‎26. A　这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与“我们”家里人拍照，而且与任何一个走过或开车而过的人都是这样。‎ ‎27. B　当狩猎季节到来的时候，“我们”在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀“我们”的宠物松鸡。‎ ‎28. C　当狩猎季节到来的时候，“我们”在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀“我们”的宠物松鸡。‎ ‎29. D　“我”的父亲也警告人们不要射杀“她”。‎ ‎30. A　事实上，猎人会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。‎ ‎【六】‎ It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were __26__， we realized that only minutes earlier an __27__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. __28__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. __29__， a lot of people stopped to help out.‎ ‎__30__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __31__ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He __32__ to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of __33__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we __34__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __35__ that he'd come up with this __36__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller __37__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I __38__ take your money for such a wonderful __39__.”‎ By now medical staff had arrived, and were __40__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __41__ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a __42__ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”‎ The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. __43__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __44__ in her eyes and gave ‎ him a little __45__.‎ ‎26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping ‎ ‎27. A. injured B. awkward ‎ C. honest D. elderly ‎ ‎28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller ‎ ‎29. A. Specifically B. Particularly ‎ C. Interestingly D. Fortunately ‎ ‎30. A. If B. Since ‎ C. While D. Unless ‎ ‎31. A. guilty B. curious ‎ C. angry D. worried ‎ ‎32. A. complained B. said ‎ C. lied D. responded ‎ ‎33. A. no one B. someone ‎ C. everyone D. anyone ‎ ‎34. A. lend B. bring ‎ C. leave D. buy ‎ ‎35. A. amazed B. shocked ‎ C. puzzled D. concerned ‎ ‎36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy ‎ ‎37. A. which B. when ‎ C. what D. whether ‎ ‎38. A. must not B. can't ‎ C. may not D. needn't ‎ ‎39. A. scene B. habit ‎ C. flower D. deed ‎ ‎40. A. checking with B. looking after ‎ C. operating on D. praying for ‎ ‎41. A. from B. to C. with D. about ‎ ‎42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful ‎ ‎43. A. Out of B. Regardless of ‎ C. Thanks to D. As to ‎ ‎44. A. love B. hope ‎ C. pity D. pain ‎ ‎45. A. idea B. money ‎ C. smile D. comfort ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇关于爱心故事的记叙文。在母亲节当天，作者带着儿子去超市购物，在超市的入口处看到一对老年夫妇，老太太不小心摔倒了，磕破了头，流了很多血，周围的很多人都赶忙上前去帮助她，而作者也想上前帮忙时，儿子却建议她不如给老太太买朵花。作者觉得这是个好主意，于是领着儿子在附近的花店里买了一朵花，送给了老太太。看到了鲜花，老太太和老公公的心情好了许多。‎ ‎26. A　考查动词。句意：当我们刚要离开时……。故选A。‎ ‎27. D　考查形容词。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的，棘手的；honest诚实的；elderly年老的。根据后文中的the elderly couple可知选D。‎ ‎28. A　考查名词。根据后文中的the elderly couple可知选A。‎ ‎29. D　考查副词。specifically特别地；particularly尤其，特别；interestingly有趣的是；fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运的是很多人停下来帮助她。故选D。‎ ‎30. C　考查连词。根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，故选C。‎ ‎31. D　考查形容词。句意：……Tenyson对那对老夫妇发生的事很担心。故选D。‎ ‎32. B　考查动词。根据直接引语可知此处所填词的意思是“说”，后跟说话的内容，故选B。‎ ‎33. C　考查代词。根据第一段中的entrance可以推断出此处要表达的意思是：在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。故选C。‎ ‎34. D　考查动词。根据后文的flower seller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”，故选D。‎ ‎35. A　考查形容词。amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊的；puzzled疑惑的；concerned关心的。句意：我惊讶于他能想到这么贴心的办法。选A。‎ ‎36. B　考查形容词。句意：我惊讶于他能想到这么贴心的办法。故选B。‎ ‎37. C　考查关系词。此处为宾语从句，引导词作从句中wanted的宾语，指物，用what，故选C。‎ ‎38. B　考查情态动词。所填词表示意愿，意思是“不能”，故选B。‎ ‎39. D　考查名词。根据修饰词wonderful可知所填词意为“事迹”，故选D。‎ ‎40. B　考查动词短语。check with核实，商议；look after照顾，照料；operate on开动，做手术；pray for为……祈祷。符合句意的是B项。‎ ‎41. A　考查介词。根据后文中的“…telling her who it was from.”一句可知此处答案为A。‎ ‎42. D　考查形容词。respectful值得尊敬的；cheerful乐观的，高兴的；successful成功的；wonderful完美的，棒的。句意：你有一个很棒的儿子。故选D。‎ ‎43. B　考查介词短语。out of由于，从，出来；regardless of无论，不管；thanks to幸亏，多亏；as to至于，关于。句意：尽管受了重伤，老太太抬起头，眼含爱意地看着Tenyson，向他笑了笑。故选B。‎ ‎44. A　考查名词。根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”，故选A。‎ ‎45. C　考查名词。所填词与动词give构成搭配，意思是“给某人一个微笑”，故选C。‎ ‎【七】‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had __41__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my __42__，I had a good excuse：a business meeting had __43__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the __44__，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.” Well，I __45__ tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not __46__，” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.__47__，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive __48__ mad as well.‎ Several weeks later，when I __49__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You __50__ a classic mistake.You're stuck __51__ your own way of thinking.You didn't __52__ to be late.But that's not the point.What is __53__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __54__ Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，__55__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ Thinking more about Ken's words，I __56__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really __57__.I should have started the conversation by expressing __58__ my actions affected Eleanor and __59__ the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.‎ Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really __60__ her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ ‎41．A．started B．agreed ‎ C．continued D．managed ‎42．A.relief B．surprise ‎ C．regret D．sorrow ‎43．A.broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over ‎44．A.house B．room C．restaurant D．supermarket ‎45．A.could B．must ‎ C．will D．might ‎46．A.movable B．comfortable C．acceptable D．avoidable ‎47．A.However B．Therefore ‎ C．Moreover D．Otherwise ‎48．A.her B．him ‎ C．me D．them ‎49．A.spread B．wrote ‎ C．translated D．described ‎50．A.knew B．made ‎ C．found D．took ‎51．A.in B．beyond ‎ C．for D．against ‎52．A.need B．prove ‎ C．pretend D．intend ‎53．A.funny B．important ‎ C．possible D．simple ‎54．A.while B．after ‎ C．until D．unless ‎55．A.all B．none ‎ C．both D．neither ‎56．A.usually B．merely ‎ C．hardly D．gradually ‎57．A.inspires B．matters ‎ C．improves D．challenges ‎58．A.how B．why ‎ C．when D．what ‎59．A.compared B．reported ‎ C．finished D．saved ‎60．A.showing B．satisfying C．understanding D．destroying ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者和妻子约定吃饭，但作者迟到了，于是作者找借口说一个商务会议拖延了时间，但是这让事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述这件事情，朋友帮他分析原因，作者终于找出问题的根源所在。‎ ‎41．B　agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻两人约定晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。‎ ‎42．A　to one's relief意为“令某人感到宽慰的是……”。根据下文“…I had a good excuse…”可知，此处表示因为作者找到了迟到的理由，因此感到如释重负。 ‎ ‎43．D　run over在这里表示“超时”。一个商务会议拖延了时间，而“我”‎ 会议一结束就立马赶来了。根据语境可知答案。‎ ‎44．C　根据上文“…meet at the restaurant…”可知答案。‎ ‎45．A　“我”能够感觉到她很生气。could表示“能够，可以”。‎ ‎46．D　avoidable可避免的。很抱歉，但是这是不可避免的。‎ ‎47．A　“我”告诉她开会这个理由了，但是这让事情变得更糟糕了。本来作者以为有个理由会让自己得到宽恕，但是没想到事情越来越糟，是一种转折关系，所以用however。‎ ‎48．C　由后文as well 可知不仅“我”的妻子生气了，“我”也很生气，故选C。‎ ‎49．D　describe描述。根据语境可知，作者是跟他的朋友描述这件事情。‎ ‎50．B　make a mistake犯错误。classic意为“典型的”，表示这种错误的普遍性。‎ ‎51．A　be stuck in 困于，陷入(某种情况或麻烦)。‎ ‎52．D　intend to do sth打算做某事。 intend to be late等于上文出现的mean to be late。‎ ‎53．B　迟到不是重点，重点是你的迟到对Eleanor造成的影响。此处important与上文的point相照应。‎ ‎54．A　此处while表示前后的对比关系，即作者关注的是原因，而他的妻子关注的是结果。‎ ‎55．C　由后文“…felt misunderstood…”可知是双方都觉得被对方误解。‎ ‎56．D　作者通过朋友的分析逐渐地认识到了产生分歧的根本所在。‎ ‎57．B　matter要紧，有关系。行为产生的结果很关键。‎ ‎58．A　“我”应该以表达“我”的行为怎样影响了Eleanor开始谈话。‎ ‎59．D　save保留。“我”应该先保留(不谈论)“我”迟到的原因，把它留到最后再说或者干脆就不说。‎ ‎60．C　表示作者理解了妻子对于作者迟到的感受。‎ ‎【八】‎ Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __41__， but on their way back conditions were very __42__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43__ alone, he would probably get back __44__. But Simon decided to risk his __45__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．‎ As they __46__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __47__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __48__， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was __49__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __50__ was pulling Simon ‎ slowly towards the precipice. __51__， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __54__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __55__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres __56__.‎ Simon had __57__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58__， but he didn't want to leave __59__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __60__ it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive.‎ ‎41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early ‎ ‎42. A. difficult B. similar ‎ C. special D. normal ‎ ‎43. A. climbed B. worked ‎ C. rested D. continued ‎ ‎44. A. unwillingly B. safely ‎ C. slowly D. regretfully ‎ ‎45. A. fortune B. time ‎ C. health D. life ‎46. A. lay B. settled ‎ C. went D. looked ‎47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble ‎ ‎48. A. by mistake B. by chance ‎ C. by choice D. by luck ‎49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible ‎ ‎50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment ‎51. A. Finally B. Patiently ‎ C. Surely D. Quickly ‎52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on ‎53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed ‎54. A. managed B. planned ‎ C. waited D. hoped ‎ ‎55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march ‎56. A. around B. away ‎ C. above D. along ‎ ‎57. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to ‎58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late ‎59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously ‎60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept ‎【要点综述】 本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande峰，Joe摔断了腿，摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。文章告诉我们只要我们遇到困难不放弃，一切都有可能。‎ ‎41. C　根据“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande…”和on their way back可知他们成功地到达了山顶。 ‎ ‎42. A　根据but表示转折，与前面的成功攀登构成对比，以及“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可知在回来的途中，他们陷入了困境。‎ ‎43. D　根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，如果Simon一个人继续走的话，他可能会回去。‎ ‎44. B　根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，Simon可能会安全地返回。‎ ‎45. D　根据“…and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope…”可知Simon 试图用绳子把Joe送到山下去，这表明他要冒着生命危险，尽全力帮助朋友下山。‎ ‎46. C　在他们继续往下走的过程中，天气变得越来越糟糕。 ‎ ‎47. D　根据下文的“…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，因为看不清、听不清对方，Simon把Joe送到了一个悬崖边上，说明他们又遇到了另一个麻烦。‎ ‎48. A　根据“They couldn't see or hear each other…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，由于失误Simon把Joe送到了悬崖边上。 ‎ ‎49. D　Joe再爬上来或者Simon把他拽上来都不太可能。‎ ‎50. B　根据“…was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知，由于Joe在悬崖下面悬着，因此他的体重也把Simon往悬崖下面拖拽着，即他们两个都有可能掉下悬崖，丧失生命。‎ ‎51. A　根据“…after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold…”和“…he cut the rope.”可知，经过在黑暗和寒冷中一个多小时的挣扎，Simon最终做出了决定。‎ ‎ 52. C　见上题解析。‎ ‎53. B　根据cut the rope和into a huge crevasse可知Joe掉了下去。‎ ‎54. A　根据but和“…to get out of the crevasse and started to…”可知他虽然不能走路了，但是还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，向着营地移动。‎ ‎55. C　见上题解析。‎ ‎56. B　营地大约有10千米远。‎ ‎57. D　Simon已经安全地返回了山脚。 ‎ ‎58. A　根据上文Simon割断绳子，Joe掉下悬崖等，和“He thought that Joe must be…”可知，Simon认为Joe一定死了。‎ ‎59. C　虽然Simon认为Joe死了，但是他并不想立即离开营地。 ‎ ‎60. B　Simon认为Joe已经死了，所以三天后，半夜他听到了Joe的声音，他简直不敢相信。‎ ‎【九】‎ ‎“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any __36__. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __37__ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could __38__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.‎ ‎“I'm so sorry, James，” she said.‎ ‎“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __39__.‎ ‎“I know it's __40__ for you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange. And then they would make fun of you.”‎ ‎“No, they wouldn't, Mum，” James protested. “We're not __41__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”‎ Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __42__. And your poor father—he doesn't feel __43__. He really needs a rest.”‎ ‎“I can help, Mum！” James said. “__44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？”‎ ‎“Well…” Mum began.‎ ‎“Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __45__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __46__， James was finished. With a smile of __47__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？”‎ ‎“Easy，” James said __48__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just __49__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”‎ ‎“What about your father? Can you __50__ him？” asked Mum.‎ ‎“I'll try，” James replied. He __51__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __52__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __53__ immediately. “He just let his __54__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”‎ ‎“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to __55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”‎ ‎36. A. chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty ‎37. A. asleep B. reading ‎ C. alone D. standing ‎38. A. explain B. see ‎ C. agree D. doubt ‎39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence ‎40. A. fair B. easy ‎ C. good D. hard ‎41. A. strange B. normal ‎ C. popular D. anxious ‎42. A. headache B. loss ‎ C. task D. day ‎43. A. ill B. funny ‎ C. sorry D. well ‎44. A. As B. If ‎ C. Since D. Before ‎ ‎45. A. kept B. controlled ‎ C. found D. returned ‎ ‎46. A. requests B. thoughts ‎ C. repairs D. instructions ‎ ‎47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction ‎ C. bitterness D. politeness ‎ ‎48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly ‎ ‎49. A. adjusted B. collected ‎ C. produced D. covered ‎ ‎50. A. greet B. accompany ‎ C. help D. ask ‎ ‎51. A. lifted B. caught ‎ C. gave D. filled ‎ ‎52. A. television B. power ‎ C. light D. gas ‎ ‎53. A. grew up B. lay down ‎ C. broke down D. sat up ‎ ‎54. A. food B. temperature ‎ C. battery D. blood ‎ ‎55. A. prove B. expect ‎ C. suspect D. accept ‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇科幻题材的记叙文，讲述了James如何利用所学的东西来帮助爸爸和妈妈解决身体上出现的问题。‎ ‎36. C　根据常识可知，孩子应该是没有家庭作业。chance机会；message信息；difficulty困难。‎ ‎ 37. A　根据下文的“…resting his head on his arms.”“‘He really needs a rest.’”以及“Dad opened his eyes…”可知，父亲应该是睡着了。 ‎ ‎38．B　根据语境可知，妈妈明白James非常想让他的朋友过来。explain解释；see明白；agree同意；doubt怀疑。‎ ‎39．B　被母亲拒绝了，James感到伤心，快要流出眼泪了。terror恐怖；tear眼泪；surprise吃惊；silence安静。‎ ‎40．D　此句与上文的sadly相呼应，母亲明白James的难处，故选D项。‎ ‎41．A　此处与上文的strange相呼应。‎ ‎ 42.A　此处与本句的painful相呼应，指脖子的疼痛引起头痛。 ‎ ‎43．D　根据下一句“‘He really needs a rest.’”可知，父亲感觉不舒服。‎ ‎44．B　前后句为条件关系。James说：“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿，Brett能过来吗？”‎ ‎45．C　他去厨房找他所需要的东西。‎ ‎46．C　根据上文他去找扳手，应该是帮妈妈修理脖子上的螺栓。 ‎ ‎47．B　修理好后，他带着满意的微笑。sympathy同情；satisfaction满意；bitterness痛苦；politeness礼貌。 ‎ ‎48．D　根据前后语境以及空前的easy可知，他应该是自豪地说。embarrassedly尴尬地；gratefully感激地；impatiently不耐烦地；proudly自豪地。‎ ‎49．A　根据前一句“‘Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！’”可知，此处指稍微调整了这些螺栓。‎ ‎50．C　根据下文可知，母亲让James帮助一下父亲。‎ ‎51．A　他把父亲脖子后面的头发提起来。lift up提起，举起；catch up追上；give up放弃；fill up充满。 ‎ ‎52．B　根据前文的electric wire可知，此处应该是打开电源。‎ ‎ 53.D　与前文的“…resting his head on his arms.”相呼应，此时父亲应该是端坐起来了。grow up成长；lie down躺下；break down损坏；sit up端坐。‎ ‎54．C　由于他们是机器人，此处应该指的是电池。‎ ‎55．D　根据前文可知，母亲一开始担心朋友会怀疑他们是一个奇怪的家庭，后来James把父母的问题解决了，母亲认为他的朋友应该会接受他们这个不寻常的家庭。‎ ‎【十】‎ Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.‎ It was a need that he first __36__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an __37__， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn't afford the __38__ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done __39__ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities __40__ he didn't have the time or the __41__. He had only one good suit. He tried __42__ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too __43__. During this period Dale was slowly __44__ an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could __45__ him from achieving his real potential. She __46__ that Dale join the debating team, believing that __47__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.‎ Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts __48__ made it. This proved to be a __49__ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the __50__ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in __51__. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, __52__， were winning contests.‎ Out of this early struggle to __53__ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to __54__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, __55__ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.‎ ‎36．A.admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized ‎37．A.assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction ‎38．A.training B．board C．teaching D．equipment ‎39．A.between B．during C．over D．through ‎40．A.while B．when C．because D．though ‎41．A.permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes ‎42．A.on B．for C．in D．with ‎43．A.light B．flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing ‎44．A.gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining ‎45．A.prevent B．protect C．save D．free ‎46．A.suggested B．demanded C．required D．insisted ‎47．A.presence B．practice C．patience D．potential ‎48．A.hopefully B．certainly C．finally D．naturally ‎49．A.key B．breaking C．basic D．turning ‎50．A.progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence ‎51．A.horse riding B．football C．speech D．farming ‎52．A.in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact ‎53．A.convey B．overcome C．understand D．build ‎54．A.express B．stress C．contribute D．repeat ‎55．A.besides B．beyond C．like D．with ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记述了戴尔的成长过程。他年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学。后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，以此获得自信，最终取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，只要找准方向并为之努力，人人都可以获得成功。‎ ‎36．D　根据本段最后一句“…recognition that he needed.”和第一段中的“…he found…a universal human need.”可知戴尔意识到了自己的所需。recognize“识别，意识到”，符合语境。admit允许；fill填写；supply提供。‎ ‎37．B　根据上句中的“…at State Teachers College…”可知为了接受教育，他经历了很多困难。education意为“教育”，符合语境。assignment分配；advantage优点；instruction指示。‎ ‎38．B　根据“…against many difficulties. His family was poor…had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.” 可知，他不得不骑着马上学，并且家里很穷，故可以判断，他的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费。board意为“膳宿，董事会，甲板”，符合语境。training培训； teaching教学； equipment设备。‎ ‎39．A　根据后文他做农活和没时间，可知他应该是在农活间隙中学习。between意为“在……之间”，符合语境。during意为“在……期间”；over意为“在……上面”；through意为“通过”。‎ ‎40．C　根据前文“He withdrew from many school activities…”，可知学校的许多活动他没有参加，后文应该是阐述不参加的原因。故此处用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎41．D　根据下句“He had only one good suit.”可知，他没有好衣服。clothes意为“衣服”，符合语境。permit允许；interest兴趣；talent天赋。‎ ‎42．B　他谋求参加足球队，但是被教练拒绝。try for为固定搭配，意为“争取，谋求”，符合语境。try on 试穿； try in 把……放进去；try with 用……尝试。‎ ‎43．A　根据上文“His family was poor.”可以推断他因为贫穷，生活艰苦，长得比较瘦弱。故选A项。flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing开朗的。‎ ‎44．C　根据语境可知，在那一段时期，因为太瘦弱，足球教练拒绝了他，并且不太参加学校活动，戴尔慢慢地形成了自卑感。develop意为“养成，形成”，符合语境。gain获得，取得；achieve取得，获得，成功；obtain获得。‎ ‎45．A　他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能。prevent sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故A项正确。protect保护；save挽救；free释放。‎ ‎46．A　根据第三段中的第一句“Dale took his mother's advice…”及语境可知，他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队。suggest表示“建议”时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用“should＋动词原形”，故A项正确。‎ ‎47．B　联系下文可知，戴尔获得荣誉，故一定是自己反复练习的缘故。practice“训练，实践”，符合语境。presence出席；patience 耐心；potential 可能性。‎ ‎48．C　根据他不顾一切地反复尝试及后文写到他成功了，可知此处表示他最后终于成功了。finally意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。hopefully有希望地；certainly当然地；naturally自然地。‎ ‎49．D　联系第二段的内容，戴尔自卑以及第三段中他成功了可知，这里应该是他的“转折点”。turning意为“转折”，符合语境。key钥匙，关键，重点； break破坏；basic基础，要素。‎ ‎50．D　根据前文的confidence可知，在众人面前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自信。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。progress进步；experience经验，经历；competence能力。‎ ‎51．C　根据上句中的“Speaking before groups…”可知，他在演讲中获奖了。speech意为“演讲”，符合语境。horseriding骑马；football足球；farming农活。‎ ‎52．C　现在，其他学生过来找他培训，他们也一个一个地赢得比赛。in turn意为“依次，轮流”，符合语境。in return作为报答；in brief简明地；in fact事实上。‎ ‎53．B　根据上文内容可知，戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自卑感。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境。convey传递；understand理解；build建立。‎ ‎54．A　根据前文戴尔参加演讲比赛的叙述可知，戴尔逐渐认识到他有能力在听众面前表达思想。express意为“表达”，符合语境。stress强调；contribute奉献； repeat重复。‎ ‎55．D　根据语境可知，带着这种自信，戴尔知道他能够做他想要做的任何事，别人也是如此。with意为“带着”，符合句意。故D项正确。‎