2019届一轮复习人教版人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案

2019届一轮复习人教版人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案

必修一Unit 1 Friendship学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．survey n．　　　　　　　　 调查；测验 ‎2．loose adj. 松的；松开的 ‎3．vet n. 兽医 ‎4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的 ‎5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语 ‎6．spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 ‎7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．curtain n．　　　　　　　 窗帘；门帘；幕布 ‎9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 ‎10．highway n. 公路；大路 ‎11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 ‎12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套 ‎13．gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈 ‎14．secondly adv. 第二；其次 ‎15．swap vt. 交换 ‎16．item n. 项目；条款　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．upset adj.　　　　　　　 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎5．series n．　　　　 　 　　 连续；系列 ‎6．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎8．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎10．power n. 能力；力量；权力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．partner n．　　 　　　　 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎12．dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 ‎13．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎14．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 ‎15．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．teenager n．　　 　 　 　 十几岁的青少年 ‎18．exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 ‎19．disagree vi. 不同意 ‎20．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎21．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 ‎22．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎23．add_up 合计　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．calm_(...)_down　 　 　 (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎25．have_got_to 不得不；必须 ‎26．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎27．walk_the_dog 遛狗 ‎28．go_through 经历；经受 ‎29．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎30．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎31．on_purpose 故意 ‎32．in_order_to 为了……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第八屏听写]‎ ‎33．at_dusk　　　　　　　　 在黄昏时刻 ‎34．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再……‎ ‎36．suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎37．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎38．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎39．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎40．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎41．join_in 参加；加入　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.loose adj.　　　　松的；松开的 ‎2．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 ‎3．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 ‎4．highway n. 公路；大路 ‎5.suitcase n．　　‎ 手提箱；衣箱 ‎6．overcoat n. ‎ 大衣；外套 ‎7．swap vt. 交换 ‎8．item n. ‎ 项目；条款 ‎9.survey n．　　　　‎ 调查；测验 ‎10．loneliness n. ‎ 孤单；寂寞 ‎11．gossip vi.& n.‎ ‎ 闲话；闲谈 ‎12．secondly adv. ‎ 第二；其次 表 达 单 词 ‎1.upset adj.　　　　　　　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎5．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 ‎6．series n. 连续；系列 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The sea is_calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.‎ ‎2．The driver ignored (忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.‎ ‎3．He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.‎ ‎4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.‎ ‎5．He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch. ‎ ‎7．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎8．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎9．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎10．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 ‎11．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎12．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 ‎13．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎6．Since you have some trouble in learning English, why not turn to him for some tips (技巧)?‎ ‎7．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.‎ ‎8．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议 ‎2．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的 ‎3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 ‎4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 ‎5．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．苦难；痛苦 ‎6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎7．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 ‎8．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was powerful. He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his wife. (power)‎ ‎2．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎3．A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)‎ ‎4．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern)‎ ‎5．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.add_up　　　　　　　 　　　合计 ‎2．calm_(...)_down_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎4．go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 ‎1.Having got/been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ ‎2．During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.‎ ‎3．My father often works deep into the night so ‎5．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎7．on_purpose 故意；有目的地 ‎8．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎9．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎10．no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再……‎ ‎11．suffer_from_ 遭受；患病 ‎12．get/be_tired_of_ 对……厌烦 ‎13．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎15．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎16．join_in 参加；加入 ‎ we_are_concerned_about his health.‎ ‎4．That was the last time that he had talked with his father face_to_face.‎ ‎5．She listened carefully and set_down_ all the words the teacher said in class.‎ ‎6．The police went_through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.‎ ‎7．Usually it's very hard to_get_along_with_ the man who has a bad temper.‎ ‎8．She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。‎ While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ ‎2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. ‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。‎ 在一位访客告知他需要一支画笔之后，他才知道画笔(的事情)。(2017·浙江6月高考阅读理解)‎ He did not know about brushes before_a_visitor_told_him_he_needed_one.‎ ‎3. ... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...‎ ‎……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。‎ 这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。‎ This is the first time that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now receiving all the training involved.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction　　满足感 ‎2．a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人 ‎3．a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福 ‎4．accept_an_invitation 接受邀请 ‎5．a set of keys 一串钥匙 ‎6．across from 在……对面 ‎1.at_very_good_prices　 以很低的价格 ‎ ‎2．call_110 拨打110‎ ‎3．call_me_at_6034 拨打电话6034找我 ‎4．in_English 用英语 ‎5．at big/great sale 大降价 ‎6．in red 穿着红色衣服 ‎1.table manners　　餐桌礼仪 ‎2．eating habits 饮食习惯 ‎3．healthy food 健康食品 ‎4．eat out 出去吃饭 ‎5．take one's order 点菜 ‎6．junk food 垃圾食品 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎[教材原句]　Your friend comes to school very upset.‎ 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。‎ ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ‎(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Upsetting_ (upset) people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.‎ ‎②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.‎ 句型转换 ‎③She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎→It_upset_her_that_ he had left without saying goodbye.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Once I was not very good at English. I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.‎ 我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。‎ ‎2．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎[经典例句]　Don't be nervous! Keep calm even when you are in the face of danger.‎ 别紧张！即使当你面对危险时也要保持镇定。‎ calm (sb.) down　　　　 (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 ‎[题点全练]　补全句子 ‎①It is very important to stay/keep/remain_calm when an earthquake breaks out.‎ 当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。‎ ‎②Deeply moved by what she said, he could hardly calm_down.‎ 被她说的话深深地感动，他几乎无法平静下来。‎ ‎3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎[经典例句]　He loved his wife, and concerned himself with her needs and desires.‎ 他爱他的妻子，很关心她的需求和愿望。‎ ‎(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心 ‎(2)concerned adj.　　　　 担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.‎ ‎②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)．‎ ‎③The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.‎ ‎④The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic incident.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.‎ ‎ [名师指津]　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”； 作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎4．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力 ‎[经典例句]　As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”‎ 俗话说，“知识就是力量。”‎ ‎(1)in power　　　　　　　　 当权 come to/into power 掌权；上台 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one's power to do sth.‎ ‎ 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.‎ ‎②The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎③It has been five years since he came into/to power.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ I'll do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：‎ ‎①do/try one's best to do sth.‎ ‎②make every effort to do sth.‎ ‎③spare no effort to do sth.‎ ‎5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ‎[教材原句]　She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.‎ 她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。‎ ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 遭受；患病 ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. ‎ ‎②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.‎ ‎③To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.‎ 单句写作 ‎④不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(江苏高考书面表达)‎ There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。‎ ‎(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。‎ ‎6．recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎[教材原句]　How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?‎ 在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？‎ ‎(1)recover from　　　　　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ‎(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Paulinho said, “I accepted the offer from Chinese football and there I recovered (recover) my confidence and I won titles.”‎ ‎②She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.‎ 一句多译 尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，最后他终于康复了。‎ ‎③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)‎ ‎④Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from_ it.(recovery)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He was terribly upset (不安的) over her illness.‎ ‎2．King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern (关注) for languages.‎ ‎3．The school was founded with the purpose (目的) of teaching deaf children to speak.‎ ‎4．I wanted to chat with her, but she ignored (不理) me and went away.‎ ‎5．Don't make a judgement about the idea until you have understood it entirely (完全地)．‎ ‎6．We haven't recovered (恢复) from the shock.‎ ‎7．In time of great danger, it's important to keep calm (镇静的)．‎ ‎8．My grandmother suffered (患) from a strange headache last week.‎ ‎9．They went abroad and settled (定居) in America.‎ ‎10．The two students responded to the question in exactly (恰好地) the same way.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.‎ ‎2．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. ‎ ‎3．I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.‎ ‎4．As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.‎ ‎5．Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.‎ ‎6．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ ‎7．Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎8．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join the club.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。‎ ‎①We'll do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (power)‎ ‎②We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best)‎ ‎③We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (what引导名词性从句)‎ ‎2．你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。‎ ‎①He_was_very_upset that you didn't reply to his letter. (upset adj.)‎ ‎②It_upset_him that you didn't reply to his letter. (upset vt.)‎ ‎3．有那么多的噪音以至于我们不能专心学习。‎ ‎①There were so many noises that we were unable to _settle_down_to_studying. (settle)‎ ‎②There were so many noises that we were unable to be_absorbed_in_studying. (absorb)‎ ‎4．①我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。‎ We all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.‎ ‎②用“It is＋过去分词＋that”句型改写句①‎ It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．add up合计；把……加起来 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　When added up, the tips total 1,000 US dollars.‎ 这些小费加起来的总数是一千美元。‎ add sth.to sth.　 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.‎ ‎②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value_to life.‎ ‎③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ 根据语境写出加黑单词的含义 ‎④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说 ‎2．go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；(法案等)通过 ‎[教材原句]　Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?‎ 或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？‎ ‎ [一词多义]　写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历 ‎②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过 ‎③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成 ‎④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ go against　　　　　　 违背；违反 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ‎⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。‎ ‎3．get along/on with与……相处；进展 ‎[高考佳句] 　I'm pleased to tell you I'm getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English. (2017·‎ 天津高考满分作文)‎ 我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。‎ ‎(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)‎ get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.‎ ‎ 某事进展得(好/顺利)‎ ‎(2) get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over 克服 ‎[多角练透]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them.‎ ‎②Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon_get_through. ‎ ‎③It's time that I_got_down_to thinking about my future.‎ 单句写作 ‎④作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ As an outgoing girl, I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.‎ ‎4．状语从句的省略 While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。‎ 省略句的条件 ‎(1)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it ‎(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 ‎①She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_listening_patiently.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 她耐心地倾听，点点头，给我一个舒心的微笑。‎ ‎②There are some health problems that, when_not_treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ 有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。‎ ‎③Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.‎ 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。‎ ‎5．before引导时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were _discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1) before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：‎ ‎①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；‎ ‎②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；‎ ‎③在……之前；　　④(不久)就……；‎ ‎⑤以免……； ⑥趁着……(还没有)‎ ‎(2)含before 的常用句式有：‎ ‎①It won't be long before ... 用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎②It wasn't long before ... 没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎③It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎④It was＋一段时间＋before ... 过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎①They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.‎ 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。‎ ‎②The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before_we_go.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ 电影8：30开始，去之前我们可以匆匆吃点东西。‎ ‎③John thinks_it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎ [名师指津]　“It be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎④It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When driven (drive) out of home by his stepmother, he decided not to be back forever.‎ ‎2．It was the first time that a female had_been_elected (elect) president in that country.‎ ‎3．As we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.‎ ‎4．Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.‎ ‎5．He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.‎ ‎6. There was once a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.‎ ‎7．You can never imagine what great trouble I have had persuading (persuade) him to stop smoking.‎ ‎8. He said that it was with this teacher's help that_ he made rapid progress in English.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 on purpose，be concerned about，get along with，fall in love with，a series of，face to face，add to，communicate with，join in， hide away ‎1.He sat face_to_face with me.‎ ‎2．People often use body language on_purpose.‎ ‎3．It was raining cats and dogs, thus adding_to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.‎ ‎4．She is_concerned_about her son's health when he lives alone.‎ ‎5．The police are investigating a_series_of attacks in the area.‎ ‎6．The toys were hidden_away in the attic, where the children would not find them.‎ ‎7．The young man fell_in_love_with the beautiful lady.‎ ‎8．We all get_along well with the newcomer.‎ ‎9．People use more than words when they communicate_with each other.‎ ‎10．Will you join_in the game?‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)‎ It was nearly a day before_he_realized_his_mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.‎ ‎2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)‎ It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.‎ ‎3．大多数农民工没有城市户口，很难适应城市生活。(find it＋adj.＋to do ...)‎ The majority of migrant workers have no city hukou and find_it_hard_to_fit_in_with urban life.‎ ‎4．当我们的翅膀忘记如何飞翔时，朋友会像天使一样带着我们继续前行。(have trouble doing ...)‎ Friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have_trouble_remembering_how_to_fly.‎ ‎5．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(状语从句的省略)‎ While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ ‎6．每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦工作勤奋。(be tired of)‎ He is tired from hard work every day, but he_is_never_tired_of_working_hard.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)‎ Ⅰ.完成下列直接引语与间接引语的相互转换 ‎1．She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”‎ ‎→She said that her_mother_had_taken_her to an exhibition the_day_before. ‎ ‎2．My sister said to me, “I will come here next week.”‎ ‎→My sister told me that she_would_go_there_the next week. ‎ ‎3．“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.‎ ‎→The doctor asked him how_he_was feeling then. ‎ ‎4．He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.‎ ‎→“Did_you_visit_Beijing_two_years_ago？” he asked me. ‎ ‎5．“How often do you go to the library？” the teacher asked the student.‎ ‎→The teacher asked the student how_often_he_went to the library. ‎ ‎6．“Ann, have you seen my dictionary？” Peter asked.‎ ‎→Peter asked Ann if_she_had_seen_his dictionary.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．他告诉母亲如果有足够的时间，他会去游泳。‎ He told_his_mother_that if he had enough time, he would_go_swimming.‎ ‎2．物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。‎ The physics teacher told us that _light_travels_faster than sound.‎ ‎3．——汤姆刚才问你什么？‎ ‎——他问我对昨天我们看的那部电影感觉怎么样。‎ ‎—What did Tom ask you?‎ ‎—He asked me what_I_thought_of the film we saw yesterday.‎ ‎4．豪先生问我们是否准备好了。‎ Mr Howe asked whether/if_we_were_ready_for it.‎ ‎5．他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。‎ He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and that_he_was_talking/that _he_was_having_a_talk with a friend at that moment.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——读后续写 ‎[题目要求]‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Alexis, a_teenager_girl,_sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car.She let her eyes ‎ lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there's a deer there！” Alexis said.‎ As the_car moved closer, Alexis saw that the_deer's_head was bent toward the_ground.Then she heard a_scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue, a 44yearold mother, had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.“I know I am in_trouble，” Sue said.She went to pick up a stick for selfdefense, and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers (鹿角) and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flow down her leg.Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.‎ When Alexis and her_father pulled_up,_the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I am kicking it to get its attention，” she said.Then her father，who had followed his_daughter,_pushed the deer away from the woman.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. Suddenly she heard her_father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the_ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the_car to where her father lay on his back. She beat the_deer's_head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. “I am losing faith，” she said. “A couple more strikes, Alexis，” said her father. “You can do it.” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running ‎ away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a_teenager_girl to make a phone call for help，” she said, “not to beat up a deer.” Alexis' father was also proud of his_daughter,_for she was so brave.‎