2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4Asocialsurvey—Myneighbourhood学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4Asocialsurvey—Myneighbourhood学案

一轮复习外研版必修一知识点学案 Module 4 A social survey—My neighbourhood Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Not wanting to depend on her parents for a living, my cousin(堂姐) took up two part-time jobs in her spare time.‎ ‎2.Eventually，the couple(一对夫妻) found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever.(2018·江苏)‎ ‎3.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very familiar(熟悉的).(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎4.In my opinion, honesty is the most important part of lasting friendship(友谊)，which is why I hate being cheated.‎ ‎5.We seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation(一代) of farmers from all backgrounds.(2018·江苏)‎ ‎6.When meetings are one-to-one，if the host(主人) offers you coffee，you should refuse.‎ ‎7.Though they have never had a serious quarrel(争吵)，the mutual indifference caused the couple to drift apart.‎ ‎8.The company was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate(单独的) set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎9.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect(尊敬)，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎10.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding(误解) of traditions.They think traditions mean old things from the past.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely(close) related.(2018·江苏)‎ ‎2.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery(deliver).(2017·江苏)‎ ‎3.But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage(marry) and was healthier.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4.Looking around，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or with luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighbourhood(neighbour) and there was nothing he could use.‎ ‎5.Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new personal(person) qualities，and ‎ learn new skills.(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎6.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads，leaving public land in between privately(private) owned land.‎ ‎7.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively(relative) few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment(treat)，she finally became healthy.(2016·天津)‎ ‎9.A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place.‎ ‎10.We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance(distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.Kate，whose sister I shared a room when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.‎ ‎2.After I had quarrel with my husband，I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there.‎ ‎3.She was married a lawyer.‎ ‎4.A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water so much that she had had it from the pump to her house every day.‎ ‎5.The students who have graduated from Beijing University are invited to a reception by Professor Smith.‎ Ⅳ.选词填空 ‎1.Races of different religion and culture should be able to be on good terms with each other.‎ ‎2.Norton Sound，a frozen body of water，was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.(2016·北京)‎ ‎3.Brought up in a family with great academic atmosphere, Hawking was admired for his vast intelligence and wisdom.‎ ‎4.Thinking hard about it，I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were depending on me.(2018·天津)‎ ‎5.As a team，we should possess good communication skills and get along with each other.‎ ‎6.The driver examined the engine carefully in case it went wrong on the way.‎ ‎7.If you cannot overcome the obstacles with joint efforts，you had better go your separate ways as early as possible.‎ ‎8.It is a common practice for Britons to send cards to keep in touch with people that they do not know well or they do not see very often.‎ ‎9.Seniors may fear to leave cherished belongings behind or being unable to make friends in a new setting.‎ ‎10.Many people often handle these things separately and fail to see how they all relate to one another.‎ Ⅴ.同义词语替换 ‎1.The conference will also foster relations between the U.S.and Chinese governments by providing valuable research opportunities.promote/strengthen ‎2.Try not to speak to him when he is absorbed in reading.is buried in ‎3.Thecompany’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ firm ‎4.Standing on a stage in front of a group of people to deliver a speech certainly calls for great courage.give ‎5.You can depend on her，who always keeps her promises.rely on/upon ‎(1)keep sb. company＝accompany sb. 陪伴某人 in the company of在……的陪伴下 ‎(2) accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 accompany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on...用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by与……同时存在或发生；伴随 ‎(3)companion n.伙伴；同伴 ‎(1)What’s more，I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency，accompanying(accompany) some foreign tourists.(2018·浙江)‎ ‎(2)While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.‎ ‎(3)The disease is accompanied with/by(伴随) sneezing and fever.‎ ‎(4)[同义句改写]　I shall accompany him to Beijing.‎ ‎→He shall go to Beijing in the company of me.(company)‎ 易错点拨 ‎(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。‎ ‎(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如：He accompanied her to go to the station.中应去掉to go。‎ ‎(1)deliver...to sb. 把……传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)‎ deliver a speech发表演说 be delivered of(＝give birth to)生……‎ ‎(2)delivery n.传递，递送，传送 ‎(1)On Sunday afternoon，I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang.It was a package delivered(deliver) to Mum.(2018·北京西城区质检)‎ ‎(2)The king delivered a speech(发表讲话) to the nation on November 5.‎ ‎(3)Would you deliver my message to your mother(传口信给你母亲)?‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ 易错点拨　“接生”可表示为：‎ deliver the baby使婴儿出生 deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩 sb. be familiar with...某人对……熟悉 ‎...be familiar to sb. ……为某人熟悉 ‎(1)—You seem to be familiar with this city.‎ ‎—I lived here for three years.It’s so great to be back.(2018·北京朝阳区二模)‎ ‎(2)[同义句改写]　Are you familiar with the computer software they use?‎ ‎→Is the computer software they use familiar to you? ‎ ‎(3)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，而且会帮助提高你的中文。‎ ‎(2015·天津)‎ I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.‎ marryvt.嫁；娶；与……结婚 vi.结婚 ‎(1)marrysb. /oneself to sb. 让……与……结婚；把……嫁给……‎ ‎(2)married adj.已婚的；有配偶的 be married to与……结婚(表状态)‎ get married to与……结婚(表动作)‎ ‎(3)marriage n.结婚；婚姻 ‎(1)Mr Green wanted to marry his daughter to a rich man.‎ ‎(2)In a good marriage(marry)，both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.‎ ‎(3)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married(结婚)，and have kids.(2017·天津)‎ 易错点拨　问某个人是否结婚，实际是要了解他(她)的婚姻状态，即已婚还是未婚，所以应用形容词married(表示状态)，而不用marry(表行为)，如将“她结婚没有？”译成英语是“Is she married？”不能是“Does she marry？”或“Has she married？”。‎ ‎(1)have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth..因某事和某人争吵 ‎(2)quarrel with sb. about/over sth..因某事和某人争吵 ‎(1)On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling(quarrel) and fighting.‎ ‎(2)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　After they quarreled with each other about/over their work，they began to realize someone was to blame.‎ ‎→After they had a quarrel with each other about/over their work，they began to realize someone was to blame.(quarreln.)‎ respectvt.尊重；尊敬 n.尊重；尊敬；问候；方面 ‎(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 out of respect出于尊敬 ‎(2)respectsb. for sth..因某事而尊重某人 ‎(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 respective adj.各自的 ‎(1)According to his students，he is a hard-working and respectable(respect) teacher.‎ 在学生眼里，他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。‎ ‎(2)He went to law school out of respect for his father’s wishes.‎ 他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。‎ ‎(3)We should show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them.‎ ‎(2018·湖北荆州模拟)‎ 我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　写出句子中respect的汉语意思 ‎(4)In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.方面 易错点拨　respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。‎ separatev.把……分开；分隔 adj.分开的；单独的；独立的 ‎(1)separate A from B　把A和B分开 divide...into...把……分成……‎ ‎(2)separation n.分开；分离；分居 ‎(1)Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.‎ ‎(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ 去年冬天，当我再次去那里的时候，他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多鸡。‎ ‎(2)I separated the good apples from the bad ones and she divided the best into halves.‎ 我把好苹果和坏苹果分开，然后她把最好的分成了两半。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中separate的汉语意思 ‎(3)Millie’s parents separated when she was five years old. C ‎ A.分类 B.区分 C.(夫妻或伴侣)分居 treatn.招待；款待 v.对待；治疗；款待；请客 ‎(1)treatsb. as...把某人看作……‎ treatsb. to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人 treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人 ‎(2)My treat.我请客。‎ ‎(3)treatment n.治疗；处理；待遇 under treatment在治疗中 ‎(1)Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.‎ ‎(2)It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018·浙江)‎ ‎(3)We’ve got to treat people with respect and dignity.‎ ‎(4)She is now under treatment in a local hospital.‎ break down出故障；垮掉；分解；(谈判)破裂 break in (in为介词)破门而入；打断 break into强行闯入；突然……起来(＋n.) break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然……起来(＋doing) break away from脱离；挣脱 ‎[写出下列句子中break up的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Police were called in to break up the meeting.解散，驱散 ‎(2)My girlfriend has broken up with me.分手 ‎(3)Sentences can be broken up into clauses.拆开 ‎(4)When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎(5)The ship broke up on the rocks.粉碎，破碎 bring about引起；导致 bring down降低；减少 bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入 bring out使显现；阐明；出版 ‎[写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养 ‎(2)Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？提出 ‎(3)Joe brought up what he had eaten.呕吐 ‎(1)depend on/upon sb. to do/doing...依靠某人做……‎ depend on sb. for sth..依靠某人提供……‎ depend on/upon it that...指望……；相信……‎ ‎(2)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。‎ ‎(1)Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending(depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on(完全依赖) the ratings in consumption.(2018·江苏)‎ ‎(3)[一句多译]　你可以指望他来帮你。‎ ‎①You can depend on/upon him to help you.‎ ‎②You can depend on/upon him helping you.‎ ‎③You can depend on/upon it that he will help you.‎ 易错点拨　因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句，即depend on/upon it that...。‎ in common共有；共用；共同 in common with与……一样 common sense常识；情理 It is common for sb. to do...某人做某事很平常。‎ ‎(1)It is quite common for people to do things like this.‎ ‎(2)For more than six million American children，coming home after school means coming home to an empty house.All of them have something in common(有共同之处).‎ ‎(3)I must say，in common with(与……一样) Helen，that I strongly oppose the proposal.‎ ‎(4)They had nothing in common(没有共同之处) with me.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ make up for弥补；补偿 be made up of由……组成(构成) be made of/from由……制成 be made into把……制成……‎ be made out of由……制成 make it获得成功；约定时间 ‎[写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.组成，构成 ‎(2)I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.编造 ‎(3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆 ‎(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上 ‎(5)They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly made up again.和好 ‎(6)[一句多译]　我们班由56名同学组成。‎ ‎①Our class is made up of 56 students.(be made up of)‎ ‎②56 students make up our class.(make up)‎ ‎③Our class consists of 56 students.(consist of)‎ ‎④Our class is composed of 56 students.(be composed of)‎ 易错点拨　make up表示“组成，构成”时，其被动语态为be made up of，而不是be made up by。‎ ‎(1) relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述 relate...to...把……和……联系起来 ‎(2)related adj.有关的；相关的 ‎(be) related to有关系的；有关联的 ‎(3)relation n.关系；联系；亲属 in relation to关于；与……相比 ‎(1)Deeply related to the matters，he has to answer all the related questions.(relate)‎ ‎(2)Your statement doesn’t relate well to the facts.‎ ‎(3)I have nothing to say in relation to(关于；relation)that matter.‎ However busy we may be，we should spare some time to accompany our parents.‎ 无论我们可能会多忙，我们都应该抽出时间来陪陪父母。‎ ‎(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。‎ ‎(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。‎ ‎(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ ‎(1)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.‎ ‎(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ 锻炼使你更清醒，无论这一天发生什么，都能够让你做好准备去应对。‎ ‎(2)[一句多译]　无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。‎ ‎①However far away we are，we feel close to each other.(however)‎ ‎②No matter how far away we are，we feel close to each other.(no matter how)‎ ‎(3)这个故事的寓意是：无论处境可能有多困难，我们都应该不遗余力地获取知识，并且永远不要轻易气馁。(2015·福建)‎ The moral of the story is：we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how/however difficult the situation may be.‎ The more friends we have，the more pleasure we can gain.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们能获得的快乐也就越多。‎ ‎(1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。‎ ‎(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。‎ ‎(3)本结构中常用省略结构。‎ ‎(1)The more，the better.越多越好。‎ ‎(2)The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is to answer them.‎ 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　If you study harder，you will make greater progress in your study.(用“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”改写)‎ ‎→The harder you study，the greater progress you will make in your study.‎ Born into a family with three brothers，Tom was brought up to value the sense of sharing.‎ 出生在有三个哥哥的家庭里，汤姆从小就被培养重视分享的意识。‎ 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。‎ ‎(1)Built of steel，this machine has a greater strength.‎ 由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。‎ ‎(2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card.‎ 当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)The woman scientist entered the room，who was followed by her assistants.‎ The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants.‎ ‎(4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅱ，B)‎ I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.‎ We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few months ago.He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.‎ ‎24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?‎ A.Paul Newman wanted it.‎ B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.‎ C.He wasn’t famous enough.‎ D.The director recommended someone else.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.”可知，电影公司想要像保罗那样出名的人，由此可以判断，作者不够出名，故选C项。‎ ‎25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A.They were of the same age.‎ B.They worked in the same theater.‎ C.They were both good actors.‎ D.They had similar characteristics.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可知，作者与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并互开对方的玩笑，即他们两人有相似的性格，故选D项。‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Their belief.‎ B.Their care for children.‎ C.Their success.‎ D.Their support for each other.‎ 答案　A 解析　代词指代题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that...”以及下面对belief 的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”把“我们”两人连在一起，故选A项。‎ ‎27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A.To show his love of films.‎ B.To remember a friend.‎ C.To introduce a new movie.‎ D.To share his acting experience.‎ 答案　B 解析　写作意图题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从作者与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看望生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。‎ Ⅰ.宏观把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位著名演员Paul Newman之间的友谊。‎ 文章的脉络如下：‎ Ⅱ.微观排障——长难句分析 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.‎ 句式分析：The friendship had its root in the fact是主干句；第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；第二个that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容；此外，同位语从句中还含有一个although引导的让步状语从句。‎ 翻译：拍那部电影和四年后拍TheSting的经历所建立起来的友谊都源于这样一个事实，即虽然我们存在年龄差异，但我们都来自戏剧和直播电视的传统。‎ Ⅲ.词汇积累 ‎1.director n.导演 ‎2.stand up for替……说话；维护 ‎3.grow out of 产生于 ‎4.respectful adj.恭敬的 ‎5.dig into探究；钻研 ‎6.virtue n.美德；德行 ‎7.be typical of特有的；一贯如此的 ‎8.aggressive adj.好战的；好斗的；有进取心的 ‎9.affection n.喜爱；爱慕 ‎10.support vt.支持 排除干扰项，找正确答案 阅读理解题的题目设置大部分是细节理解题。在完成细节理解题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。‎ 如25题中的A项“They were of the same age.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句中的“although there was an age difference”可知，两人年龄悬殊，不同岁，说明A项明显错误。‎ 干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：‎ ‎1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。‎ ‎2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。‎ ‎3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活中的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。‎ ‎(2018·浙江)‎ Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31 ‎ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat，clean，and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.‎ Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.‎ ‎ 34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a ‎ neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.‎ ‎ 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.‎ A.In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone.‎ B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.‎ C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.‎ D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.‎ E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.‎ F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.‎ G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.‎ ‎31.答案　G 解析　解本题可用关联逻辑法。通读全文可知，本文是“总——分”结构。由第二段中的“...one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep...”以及第三段的Second可知，本题选G，也就是本文的主题句。‎ ‎32.答案　F 解析　解本题可用词汇锁定法。该空格前面的neat，clean，in good repair以及空格后面的in great shape都与F项的fresh and inviting相吻合。‎ ‎33.答案　E 解析　解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。因此此处要填E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”。‎ ‎34.答案　B 解析　解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段中的“you are there to help in any way”可知，选B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”。‎ ‎35.答案　C 解析　解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general”都是一些体贴的行为，故C项符合语境。‎ Ⅰ.宏观把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过整体阅读文章可知，这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居的认可和欣赏的小技巧。本文为“总——分”结构，从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居。‎ 文章的脉络如下：‎ Ⅱ.微观排障——长难句分析 Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.‎ 句式分析：该句是一个祈使句，句中第一个that引导一个宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词way。‎ 翻译：让他们知道你随时以他们可以接受的任何方式帮助他们，同时又尊重邻居们的隐私。‎ Ⅲ.词汇积累 ‎1.move into搬进 ‎2.neighborhood社区，街坊 ‎3.conduct vt.举止；表现 ‎4.in great shape状况极好 ‎5.take...seriously认真对待……‎ ‎6.care about关心；在意 ‎7.acceptable adj.可以接受的 ‎8.take pride in以……为自豪 读懂关联逻辑，整体把握，正确选择 七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以弄懂整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是“总——分”结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，方能选出正确答案。例如33题，本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句衔接紧密，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用，故E项是正确选项。‎