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【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文体完形填空专题训练10篇之五学案(13页word版)
2018届二轮复习 记叙文体完形填空专题训练10篇之五 【一】 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋)with her,so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17 .It was a school night,however,and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves,because she 19 to go to bed;she had to get up at six in the morning.I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness.I said to her,“ 23 ,you can stay up late for once.We’re having 24 .”We played on for another fifteen minutes,during which time she looked 25 .Finally she said,“Please,Daddy,do it quickly.”“No,”I replied.“If you’re going to play it 26 ,you’re going to play it slowly.”And so we 27 for another ten minutes,until 28 my daughter burst into tears,and 29 that she was beaten. Clearly I had made 30 .I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child,my desire to win 34 me well.As a parent,I 35 that it got in my way.So I had to change. 16.A.guiding B.asking C.training D.advising 17.A.followed B.expected C.replied D.accepted 18.A.change B.repeat C.hurry D.pass 19.A.agreed B.needed C.begged D.hated 20.A.knew B.learned C.guessed D.heard 21.A.so B.for C.but D.or 22.A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.give up 23.A.As usual B.Go ahead C.By the way D.Come on 24.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.success 25.A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.angry 26.A.well B.again C.fairly D.regularly 27.A.discussed B.continued C.counted D.argued 28.A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly 29.A.promised B.admitted C.wondered D.discovered 30.A.a mistake B.a decision C.an attempt D.an effort 31.A.free B.different C.full D.happy 32.A.managed B.recognized C.allowed D.reduced 33.A.important B.attractive C.practical D.interesting 34.A.offered B.served C.controlled D.taught 35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained 答案 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 【二】 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book 36 hand. Of course,we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then,if we take our time and 40 in a town for a while,we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole,we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just 43 this,this shape,this plan,this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us.One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original(最初的) 48 of a town.However,one may get some idea of what it 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop. What is the 52 of studying towns in this way?For me,it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes.A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book. 36.A.in B.at C.by D.on 37.A.write B.study C.tell D.remember 38.A. strange B.similar C.separate D.special 39.A.But B.Before C.Since D.Until 40.A.march B.work C.stay D.wait 41.A.look at B.1ook after C.1ook for D.1ook up 42. A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions 43.A.of B.for C.1ike D.as 44.A.open B.run C.begin D.move 45.A.one B.more C.other D.such 46.A.helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies 47.A.old B.normal C.first D.present 48.A.capital B.meaning C.design D.change 49.A.used to B.seemed to C.had to D.happened to 50.A.what B.how C.when D.where 51.A.stops B.appears C. starts D.continues 52.A. point B.view C.problem D.difficulty 53.A.nearly B. simply C.generally D. hardly 54.A. costly B.formal C.group D.personal 55. A. from B.than C.through D.with 答案 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B 【三】 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents.It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 .However,hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 .In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back.You could 30 the Changeling on the fire—then it would rise up the chimney,and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby. 21.A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen 22.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary 23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small 24.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unacceptable D.unrecognizable 25.A.feared B.predicted C.heard D.reported 26.A.covered B.changed C.replaced D.terrified 27.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods 28.A.missed B.stolen C.found D.lost 29.A.little B.pale C.sad D.real 30.A.seize B.burn C.place D.hold 答案 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C 【四】 People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and children keep healthy while playing with others.However,playing sports can have 50 effects on children.It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000 say they have been 51 at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad 52 of sports.They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main 53 of too much aggression in children’s sports.They believe children 54 aggressive adult behavior.This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that 55 is everything.Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout 56 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 57 .As well,children are even taught that hurting other players is 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. 59 ,the media makes violence seem exciting.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society,we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches 61 should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach children better 62 .They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to 63 themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that 64 is not as important as winning. 50.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive 51.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted 52.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation 53.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence 54.A.question B.understand C.copy D.neglect 55.A.winning B.practising C.fun D.sport 56.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults 57.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely 58.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible 59.A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all 60.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for D.come up with 61.A.in particular B.in all C.in return D.in advance 62.A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions 63.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy 64.A.body B.fame C.health D.spirit 答案 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.C 【五】 The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The 36 family in colonial(殖民时期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were 38 in terms of their producitivity(生产能力),and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附属). With the 40 of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become,each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 ,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs. This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques.People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children. Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction(事务)between parent and child 53 a one-way,parent-to-child training 54 .As a consequence,socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems. 36.A.poor B.ordinary C.happy D.wealthy 37.A.except B.for C.beyond D.through 38.A.supported B.received C.encouraged D.valued 39.A.Until B.After C.Although D.When 40.A.movement B.achievement C.development D.requirement 41.A.that B.where C.when D.what 42.A.parent B.member C.family D.relative 43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks 44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore 45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected 46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common 47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting 48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study 49.A.led in B.brought in C.resulted in D.taken in 50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working 51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise 52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way 53.A.more than B.rather than C.better than D.less than 54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide 55.A.taking B.living C.playing D.discussing 答案 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B 【六】 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 .Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.” “My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and through my 44 .My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.” “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academy’s highest honours.” “After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.recommendations 37.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving 38.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste 39.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause 40.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed 41.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal 42.A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought 43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell 44.A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.experience 45.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea 46.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.discouraged 47.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted 48.A.supported B.followed C.required D.opposed 49.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully 50.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress 51.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read 52.A.enough B.some C.many D.few 53.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since 54.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say 55.A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limited 答案 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 【七】 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 . One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46__ did no good and everything 47 as before. The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51__with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get 37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained 38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious 39. A. but B. so C. for D. or 40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved 41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected 42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure 45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned 46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed 48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment 49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed 51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks 52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed 54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 55. A. out B. over C. on D. off 答案 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D 【八】 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 36 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 38 . I’ve always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 42 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 43 to share by all five of us. The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 46 back at the “Santa’s Workshop”. Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies— fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything 49 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This is what she told me: “I was looking 51 thinking of what to buy, and I 52 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’.One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so 55 as I did that day. 36. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star 37. A. little B. less C. enough D. more 38. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind 39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money 40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement 41. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings 42. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one 43. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills 44. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree 45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged 46. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet 47. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding 48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed 49. A. since B. after C. while D. until 50. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid 51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around 52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated 53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played 54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched 55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter 答案 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【九】 On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she 42 a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot.Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!” Neilson 44 . Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys. Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47 , heard the screams and began running. When they 48 Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 49 searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker 50 back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men. Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too.He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes—used to tie up newspapers. With his arms 53 tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police. Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker (劫车者)and suspected murderer, whose 57 — but with a full head of hair—had been recently printed on their own newspaper. Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately,” she says, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that is the real truth.” 41.A.bring B.let C.gather D.send 42.A.recognized B.watched C.noticed D.met 43.A.realize B.understand C.imagine D.conclude 44.A.escaped B.struggled C.refused D.obeyed 45.A.by B.around C.with D.on 46.A.burying B.forgetting C.offering D.grabbing 47.A.trip B.visit C.break D.holiday 48.A.started B.stopped C.entered D.reached 49.A.carefully B.madly C.disappointedly D.patiently 50.A.fought B.turned C.jumped D.shouted 51.A.match B.target C.equal D.companion 52.A.remind B.phone C.invite D.beg 53.A.rolled B.folded C.bent D.tied 54.A.angrily B.kindly C.coldly D.warmly 55.A.caught B.thanked C.comforted D.ignored 56.A.ordinary B.professional C.honest D.outstanding 57.A.picture B.background C.character D.story 58.A.and B.but C.though D.when 59.A.ridiculous B.similar C.strange D.different 60.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.forever 答案 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 【十】 The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets.About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim.“Those two men are 37 heavy rocks.I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 ”. “You don’t 39 a crane(起重机)to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?” smiled Joshua. “But those men don’t 40 to have muscles at all.” said Michael, rather surprised. Joshua smiled. “They are 41 labourers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 .See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 .Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn’t bent.His legs are well 45 .” “You’re right, Josh.He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job.Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening.Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I don’t think it will.” 49 Joshua.“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce or assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever — that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do.It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” sighed Michael. “You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” said Joshua.“ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting.” 36.A.through B.across C.down D.up 37.A.loading B.unloading C.covering D.uncovering 38.A.way B.revolution C.process D.era 39.A.ask B.expect C.attempt D.hope 40.A.happen B.fail C.have D.seem 41.A.ambitious B.experienced C.potential D.energetic 42.A.take B.fetch C.carry D.bring 43.A.shoulder B.back C.chest D.arms 44.A.on B.against C.toward D.under 45.A.supported B.grasped C.placed D.strengthened 46.A.but B.however C.so D.therefore 47.A.chemistry B.physics C.biology D.psychology 48.A.control B.affect C.remove D.replace 49.A.agreed B.proposed C.refused D.denied 50.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t 51.A.point out B.take out C.hand out D.print out 52.A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new 53.A.caught B.arranged C.left D.convinced 54.A.exciting B.mysterious C.technological D.modern 55.A.That B.This C.They D.There 答案 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D查看更多