【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之六（11页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之六（11页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之六 ‎[一]‎ On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street. It seemed 61 (break) with battery out. I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked. It 62 (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 63 (luck) knew the 64 (own) so I asked her to please let them know I had the phone. She couldn't reach them so I tried with the station guard；he is not allowed to keep these things.‎ After 15 minutes，I worried about my train，while 65 (think) what to do，a man called the phone. It was the owner's husband! I explained and he couldn't believe it. He asked 66 I could please wait for him so I did. He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon his wife arrived.‎ The look in their faces made 67 all worth it. I'd lost my train but felt so happy to have helped. It could have been “my” phone. They offered 68 (buy) me flowers or give me something， 69 I of course refused. I thanked them for it and told them their being so 70 (please) and grateful was more than enough for me.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一只手机，经过一番周折后终于找到了手机的主人，并将其归还。‎ ‎61．broken/to be broken　考查动词固定用法。句意：它(手机)似乎坏了。seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或to do，故该空可以填broken做表语，也可以填to be broken。‎ ‎62．did　考查时态。根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时。‎ ‎63．luckily　考查副词。句意：我找到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空修饰动词knew，要用副词。‎ ‎64．owner　考查名词。句意：我找到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空作knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。‎ ‎65．thinking　考查状语从句的省略。句意：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一 个男人打来了电话。while引导时间状语从句，应该说“while I was thinking what to do”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，根据省略原则，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。‎ ‎66．if/whether　考查名词性从句。句意：他问我是否愿意等他一会儿。“________I could please wait for him”是asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，该从句应填whether/if。‎ ‎67．it　考查代词。句意：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。该空做made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it。‎ ‎68．to buy　考查固定句式。句意：他们主动提出给我买花。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定句式。‎ ‎69．which　考查定语从句。句意：他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西，当然我拒绝了。“________I of course refused”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面提到的“他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西”这件事，引导词在从句中作refused的宾语，且这是非限制性定语从句，故该空应填关系代词which。‎ ‎70．pleased 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们，他们高兴的感激对我来说就足够了。该空和grateful并列，作being的表语，故该空应填形容词pleased。‎ ‎[二]‎ In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there's another classical dance form with a long history __61__ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.‎ Classical Chinese dance is __62__ incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet，it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems __63__(know) to humankind.‎ ‎__64__ recently，few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad，they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance style. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly __65__ they had just seen.‎ In 2006，however，the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company __66__‎ ‎(establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote __67__(tradition) culture，and this included __68__(present) classical Chinese dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later，classical Chinese dance has become much __69__(well) recognized and is starting to influence western ballet.‎ Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell __70__(story) and move us through beautiful art.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了古典中国舞。‎ ‎61．which/that　分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词classical dance form在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。‎ ‎62．an　考查冠词。form是名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因incredibly读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an。‎ ‎63．known　考查过去分词。be known to意为“为……所熟知”，是固定搭配，过去分词短语known to humankind作后置定语。‎ ‎64．Until　考查连词。句意：直到最近。用连词until。‎ ‎65．what　考查连词。see是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用what作其宾语。‎ ‎66．was established　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语In 2006，可知用一般过去时态，且主语the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company与establish之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎67．traditional　考查形容词。culture是名词，其前用形容词作定语。‎ ‎68．presenting　考查动名词。include是动词，用动名词短语作宾语。‎ ‎69．better　考查副词比较。much修饰比较级，well的比较级是不规则变化better。‎ ‎70．stories　考查名词复数。tell a story或tell stories意为“讲故事”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎[三]‎ Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a twoyearold girl can be really challenging. One spring afternoon，we went to one of the grocer __61__(store) nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain，and the store was just around the corner，__62__ we went there without an umbrella. However，we were about __63__(leave) the store when the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded __64__ water within minutes.‎ I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at __65__(we) when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were __66__(probable) wondering why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street，__67__ woman offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldn't take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She insisted and handed it to me as she __68__(hurry) off with her husband.‎ Though __69__(catch) in the ruin unexpectedly，we still treasured the memory and will always recall the __70__(warm) and kindness of the Chinese couple.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　短文讲了我和女儿在一次购物中遇到大雨，被陌生人帮助的事情。‎ ‎61．stores　考查名词复数。one of＋可数名词复数，因此要使用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎62．so　考查连词。句子之间为因果关系，因此使用so“所以”。‎ ‎63．to leave　考查固定搭配。be about to do sth.“即将做某事”，故答案为to leave。‎ ‎64．with/by　考查动词短语。be flooded with/by“被淹没”。‎ ‎65．us　考查代词的宾格形式。stare at sb.“盯着某人”，此处要用代词we的宾格形式。‎ ‎66．probably　考查副词。此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词were wondering。‎ ‎67．the　考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的那个女人，因此使用定冠词the。‎ ‎68．hurried　考查谓语动词。句子是由as引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，因此使用动词的一般过去时hurried。‎ ‎69．caught　考查省略句。though引导的让步状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，catch和we构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be caught，把主语和be动词省略，答案为caught。‎ ‎70．warmth　考查名词。and连接两个并列的结构，由后面kindness可知应使用warm的名词形式warmth。‎ ‎ [四] ‎ After a long journey，we arrived in Jiuzhaigou late at night. The tour guide 61 (tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys， 62 had the reputation of “fairyland on earth”．‎ The guide collected us at 8 am 63 next morning. Then we set off.‎ Jiuzhaigou was famous 64 the 118 beautiful lakes and the many ‎ astonishing waterfalls (瀑布)．Clear streams in the valleys collected in beautiful blue lakes，while in some places they collected into waterfalls. The lakes were pure enough 65 (see) to the bottom，and they provided fantastic reflections of the facing trees and mountains. This 66 (real) was a place to lose a day in.‎ After the 67 (amaze) visit to the valley，we were treated to a well made singing and dancing show about Tibetan life. The 68 (performer) had beautiful traditional clothes，provided by 69 (they) families.‎ When the sun set，I found that time slipped away，and the tour was over. Although I hadn't explored all the sights，I felt able to enjoy the heavenly 70 (beautiful)．It's absolutely different from UK. Oh，beautiful Jiuzhaigou，goodbye!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文，是一位英国游人到中国九寨沟旅游的游记。‎ ‎61．told　考查时态。讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填told。‎ ‎62．which　考查定语从句关系词。句意：导游告诉我们九寨沟的得名来自山谷内九个藏族寨子，它们被誉为“人间仙境”。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the nine Tibetan villages，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。‎ ‎63．the　考查冠词。the next morning表示“第二天上午”，用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎64．for　考查介词。句意：九寨沟以118个湖泊而著名。be famous for以……而著名，故填for。‎ ‎65．to see　考查非谓语动词。形容词＋enough to do是固定结构，故填to see。‎ ‎66．really　考查副词。修饰动词用副词。故填really。‎ ‎67．amazing　考查形容词。修饰名词visit用形容词，指物用ing形式。故填amazing。‎ ‎68．performers　考查名词。表演者有很多，用复数形式。故填performers。‎ ‎69．their　考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。‎ ‎70．beauty　考查名词。根据定冠词the得知后面用名词形式。故填beauty。‎ ‎[五] ‎ There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other, AIDS or SARS ___61___(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million ___62___(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases ___63___ (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and ___64___ many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan ___65___(fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a ___66___ (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays ___67___ encouraging people to eat unhealthy food. ‎ One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during children's television programs. In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in children’s television in the world, there are ___68___ average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria ___69___ there are strict laws about advertising during children's programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there ___70___ (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television.‎ Keys: 61. included 62. deaths 63. closely 64. that 65. to fight 66. sensible 67. in 68. an 69. where 70. has been ‎[六] ‎ Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, _____61_____ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend ‎ on _____62_____ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.‎ Beethoven composed one of his _____63_____ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _____64_____ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _____65_____ , either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.‎ Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _____66_____ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when _____67_____ (bear) a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student, and finally entered college _____68_____ (success). Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school _____69_____ (reject) before Albany‎ Medical ‎College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, _____70_____ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream. ‎ 语法填空答案： 61. but / yet 62. what 63. greatest 64. have blamed 65. him 66. was put ‎ ‎67. bearing 68. successfully 69. rejections 70. who ‎[七] ‎ ‎“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best?” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center 61 can answer the question.‎ A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror．You needn’t enter a fitting room and put the clothes 62 by yourself．All you need to do is to stand in front of the mirror．The magic mirror can tell you 63 or not the clothing you have chosen suits you. ‎ ‎3D technology 64 (use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores．When you stand in front of the mirror, With the 65 (assist) of the technology, you can make its own judgement of your body type．Then you can see 66 wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror．‎ It’s very convenient for you to find the most 67 (suit) dress．You ‎ do not have to spend a lot of time 68 (walk) around in different stores． 69 do you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room．‎ ‎“The mirror has worked much better with women’s clothing than 70 (expect), so we are now developing the software for men’s and kid’s clothing, ” said the marketing manager of the shopping center.‎ 语法填空答案：‎ ‎61.which/that 62.on 63.whether 64.is used 65.assistance ‎ ‎66.yourself 67.suitable 68.walking 69.Neither/Nor 70.expected ‎[八] ‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It____61______(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___62______(actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of___63 ______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___64________even a few months. It took years of work___65_______ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66______ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ____67 _____ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？ While there are___68____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__69_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___70 ___ (patience)‎ 语法填空答案：‎ ‎61. was 62. actually  63. the   64. or   65. to reduce  66. cleaner 67. which / that  68. amazing    69. changes 70. patient ‎ [九]‎ Small gestures by others in our life can make a difference in our life. Such was the case when I 61 (go) to the small post office on Park Avenue in Wantagh.‎ I was mailing books 62 my son in California and wondering 63 he’d like the package or not. These hardcover books were something he could hold, unlike the books he has on Kindle. It has been quite some time since I mailed a package anywhere. I was having 64 busy time, having to meet someone for a business lunch. Fortunately, I was glad 65 (see) that there was hardly any line in front of me and the two clerks working 66 (quick) with the two customers in front of me.‎ A smiling clerk 67 (name) Cleon served me. She met my needs by explaining the 68 (good) way to mail the package. She seemed to enjoy her job. It was her attitude that impressed me. Cleon had a willingness to communicate and serve.‎ Nowadays, good 69 (serve) isn’t a must, as workers are stressed and more is demanded of them in every industry. We should value 70 (they) and the government and private industry should reward them because they can make or break a business.‎ 语法填空答案：‎ ‎61. went 62. to 63. whether 64. a 65. to see ‎66. quickly 67. named 68. best 69. service 70. them ‎ [十]‎ A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some othercountries with his father for a 3month trip, which turned out to be a miracle(奇迹).‎ The reporter’s father spent most of his life working on the farm. The son started this ___51___(amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious ___52___(ill).‎ The reporter wanted to take his father to travel in the hope ___53___ his father can find his younger self in his last days. They ___54___(travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110, 000 pictures on their trips to different countries. Well，a miracle happened during the ‎ “rebirth”trips.___55___their surprise，his father got ___56___(good) and became more openhearted.‎ He even taught himself to play ___57___ violin，and then he played ___58___very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting ______59______trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.‎ Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face ______60______ youth(青春) flows in his blood. This is the real style.‎ ‎【答案】51. amazing ‎ ‎52. illness ‎ ‎53. that 54. traveled/travelled ‎ ‎55. To 56. better ‎ ‎57. the 58. it ‎ ‎59. another ‎ ‎60. but/yet ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的旅行。记者想带父亲去旅行，希望父亲能在晚年找回年轻的自己。在那次奇迹般的旅行之后，他现在期待着另一次非洲之旅。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。amazing“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词trips，故答案为amazing。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。此处serious“严重的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为illness。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：记者想带父亲去旅行，希望父亲能在晚年找回年轻的自己。此处hope后面是that引导的同位语从句，是hope的具体内容，故答案为that。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查并列的谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了1.3万多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为traveled/travelled。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是，故答案为To。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是,他的父亲变得更好并更加胸怀坦荡。根据后面的more openhearted可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故答案为the。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查it的用法。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴,然后练习后,他拉得很好。此处用it指the violin，故答案为it。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：在那次奇迹般的旅行之后，他现在期待着另一次非洲之旅。此处表示泛指，故答案为another。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。‎