2019届二轮复习短文改错比较等级及其他课件（29张）

2019届二轮复习短文改错比较等级及其他课件（29张）

比较等级 及 其他 2019 届二轮复习短文改错 真题再练 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. 表达“几岁生日” ，实际上是 “第几个生日”，应当用序数词，故将 eighteen 改成 eighteen th 。 eighteenth 2. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 本句含有一个 so…that…( 如此 …… 以至于 …… ) 结构， so 后直接接形容词或副词，此处应直接接形容词 nervous ，故 much 是多余的，应删除。 顺便说说， so much 有以下用法，请体会： (1) Thank you so much for coming. 非常感谢你来这里。 (2)Need they have paid so much ? 他们有必要付这么多钱吗 ? (3)You shouldn’t have wasted so much time . 你本不该浪费这么多时间。 3. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 此处没有比较对象，不用比较级， get up early 意为“早起”。 early 4. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) They were also the best and worse years in my life. worst 并列连词 and 前后词语的语法形式不一致，一个最高级，一个比较级，这种并列不一致现象一定错了；因有表示范围的 in my life ，所以要用最高级，故将比较级 worse 改为最高级 worst ，与 best 并列。 5.(2014 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) We have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. 由前句中的 self-seed where they please 可知， 其结果是，“到处”长着这种果树。 everywhere 6. (2014 全国 II 卷 ) My dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3: 30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 上午有三节课，下午有两节课。表示“有”，用 there be 句型。 There 7. (2013 全国 I 卷 ) She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. well/clearly 表示“非常清楚地记得某人”用 remember sb. very well /clearly 。 8.(2012 全国课标卷 ) I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 根据并列一致或叫平行一致原则，前面的 more patient 告诉我们，应是 and less aggressive 。 less 思路点拨 辨别这类错误，可以从以下几个方面去思考： 1. 语境意义通不通。 如［真题再练］第 5 题 , “ 结果，在某处长着这种植物”与语境不符；［真题再练］第 6 题，“早上他们是三节课”不通，“早上有三节课”才对。 2. 习惯搭配对不对。 如［真题再练］第 7 题， remember…very well/clearly( 清楚地记得 ……) 是习惯搭配。 3. 并列结构是否平行 。如［真题再练］第 4 、 8 题， and 并列结构前后形式要一致。 4. 根据比较等级的基本句型去判断 。 than 前一定是比较级；有 of /in 等介词短语或定语从句表示比较范围的，要用最高级； as…as 之间用原级。 考点归纳 1. 比较级和最高级与原级之间的误用。 2. 基数词与序数词的误用。 3. 连接性副词 therefore, however, then, besides 等之间的误用。如： The factory…has been moved out of the city… The market…has given way to a supermarket. Besides, the bookstore next to our middle school is still there. (2009 大纲卷 I) 解析： 前面句子描述的是变了，后面是说书店依然在那里，即前后是转折关系，而前后又有标点，故改 Besides 为 However 。 However 4. 与介词同形的副词的多用或少用。如： For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television when no one else was there ？ 解析： 表示“让灯或电视开着”应是 leave the lights or television on ，故在 television 后加 on 。 on 5. 由“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词中，副词的误用或漏用。如： Every one of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. (2012 大纲卷 ) 解析： 由语境意义可知，作者是表达“减少 (cut down=reduce)” 能源的使用，而非“切断 (cut off)” 能源的使用，故改 off 为 down 。 down 6. 不定代词的误用。如： Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. 解析： 在单数可数名词 (way) 前表示“另一”，应当用 another (=an other) ，故改 Other 为 Another 。注意改后单词的第一个字母要大写。 Another 考点练透 1. (2012 大纲卷 I) What’s more, we can go to work by bike… and we can also buy smaller cars that burn little oil. 由前面的 smaller 可知，车“更小”耗油“更少”。 less 2. (2009 大纲卷 I)I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. old 因为没有比较对象。 3. (2007 大纲卷 II) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen… 与 I’ve ever seen 这类表示范围的定语从句连用，要用最高级。 happiest 4. (2011 大纲卷 II) If you’d like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 因 more than happy /glad =very happy /glad 表示“非常高兴”。 more 5. (2008 大纲卷 II) Second, I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. 固定词组： as well as (=in addition to) 除 …… 外，还。 well 6. (2012 大纲卷 I) All of us can start reducing the use of oil … That won’t be easy, I know, but we have to start anywhere. 肯定句中用 somewhere ，指我们必须从“某处”着手。 somewhere 7. (2010 大纲卷 II) Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. 固定词组： thanks to 由于，多亏。 Thanks 8. (2010 大纲卷 II) Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her. 因表示“离开”是 leave ，而 leave off 则表示“停止 (stop)” 。 9. (2013 大纲卷 ) When the teacher asks us very difficult questions, I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. 词组： stand up 站起来。 up 10. (2010 全国课标卷 ) On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. 由 25 元“降低”到 10 元一个，故将 up 改为 down 。 down 11. (2007 大纲卷 I) He laughed and said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly… 指他沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢地回答。 Then / And 12. (2008 大纲卷 I) We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now. 表示“互相”是 each other 。 other THANK YOU!