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【英语】2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题:模块4U2及答案
2019(译林牛津)高考英语一轮练习题:模块4U2及答案 一、阅读理解 When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do? For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it. Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity. Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the "perfect" condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now! I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries. How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home. 1.What does the author want to say in the passage? A. His dream is to come true after 47 years. B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel. C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel. D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream. 2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because . A. his children mainly held him back B. he failed to get determined C. he didn’t save enough money D. he hoped to finish his education 3.What does the underlined part "make aliyah" mean in the passage? A. To return to Israel. B. To make a decision. C. To live happily. D. To catch a chance. 4.It can be inferred from the passage that . A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel B. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history D. Israel is still a place between war and chaos 【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。 1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后,决定带着家人回到以色列,使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事,由此可知答案。 3.A 【解析】词义猜测题。通读全文可知,作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现,再结合画线词后面的"I believe the time is now"以及最后一段中的"as I prepare to make aliyah"可知画线部分指的是回到家乡以色列。 4.C 【解析】推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的"we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀)..."可知,以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难。 二、单项填空 1.About 1,000 singers competed _______ each other _______ six medals in the National Singing Competition. A. against, with B. with, on C. with, in D. against, for 【答案】D 2.No longer it is for any nation to _______ itself from the rest of the world. A. separate B. prevent C. preserve D. differ 【答案】A 【解析】separate…from…把……分开……;prevent...from…阻止(做)某事;preserve…from...保护……免受;differ...from...把……与……区分开来。句意:任何一个国家再也不能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。 3.Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities _______ National Poetry Month. A. in honour of B. in place of C. in spite of D. in terms of 【答案】A 【解析】句意:诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of为了纪念……,向……表示敬意,符合语境。 4.The _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem. A. presence B. absence C. existence D. evidence 【答案】B 【解析】句意:缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。名词absence(没有,缺乏)与句意相符。 5.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. managed 【答案】B 【解析】succeed后不接不定式作宾语,“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.= manage to do sth;advise doing sth.建议做某事;offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事;attempt to do sth.尽力去做,但不一定成功。句意:他企图从监狱逃跑,但是他没有能够找到任何可以帮助他的人。 6.What we had done was to help him, but surprisingly he thought _______. A. else B. anyway C. otherwise D. though 【答案】C 【解析】else其它的;anyway不管如何;otherwise另外,别样;though尽管。句意:我们 所做的一切是想帮助他的,但令人吃惊的是他不那么认为。otherwise 意思为另外,别样,相当于differently或in another way。 7.I am going to do all I can to _______ the unpleasant impression you have of me. A. solve B. form C. remove D. move 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove去除,符合句意。 8.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】句意:技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时,非技术工人的工资在下降。meanwhile与此同时,符合句意。 9.Each misfortune you come across will carry in it the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So _______ until you succeed. A. carry on B. hang on C. keep on D. wait on 【答案】B 10.As computers are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _______ emails. A. taking the way of B. pushing a way through C. showing way for D. making way for 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如今电脑已变得越来越重要,手写信已逐渐被电子邮件所取代。make way for“给……让路;让位于……”,符合句意。 11.It seems to be a strong _______ competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well. A. compromise B. competence C. comprehension D. competition 【答案】D 【解析】compromise折中解决,妥协,退让;competence能力;comprehension理解,理解力;competition竞争,比赛。句意:在中国,高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争,这一现象在其他国家同样存在。 12.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal action against those advocating full _______ from China. A. distribution B. contribution C. location D. separation 【答案】D 【解析】distribution分配,分发,分布;contribution捐款,贡献,投稿;location位置,地点;separation分离,隔离,分开。句意:香港政府警告称,将对主张香港从中国彻底独立出来的人采取法律行动。 13.I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. A. honour B. honouring C. honoured D. an honour 【答案】 【解析】feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth感到做……是荣幸的事。句意:我感到很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中生学习的看法。本句话还可以这样说:It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 14.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______. A. absence B. performance C. favor D. appearance 【答案】A 15.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _______. A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention 【答案】C 【解析】句意:杰森为他的英语考试做了精心的准备,他确信自己第一次即可通过考试。on his first attempt是指第一次尝试,是固定用法。purpose目的;desire强烈的希望;intention企图。 三、完形填空 Life is full of miracles. They surroundus every day. One of these miracles _1__ me recently. I was filling my car at a gas station. Not sleeping well the night before, I felt __2__. After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road. I looked right and left then my brain sent the __3__ for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. __4__, I shook my head to __5__ it and gazed down at my foot. Just as I did, __6__, a semitruck roared past my car doing 60 mph. When I had looked just two seconds __7__, my weary eyes hadn't seen it. If I had been driving onto the road when I should have been my car would have been __8__ and I would have most likely been killed. I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for __9__ my life before __10__ on the road and heading home. This time both my brain and foot worked __11__. As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn't understand it. Did God __12__ my brain's signal from __13__ my foot? Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from __14__ on the gas? One question kept coming back into my mind as well: why did I get this miracle? Finally, I felt the answer __15__ deep within my heart and mind. I heard the __16__coming from my soul saying: “You still have more to do. Your work is not done yet!” Richard Bach wrote: “Here is the __17__ to find if your mission on Earth is finished: if you are alive it isn't.” __18__ up each day then knowing that your mission isn't done yet. You have more love to __19__, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God __20__ for you to be. 语篇解读:作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路时,由于前一天睡眠不好,脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门,这个迟钝的动作让他躲过了卡车,救了他一命。作者由此感谢上苍给了他眷顾,认为这是一个奇迹。 1. A. refers to B. appears to C. occurs to D. comes across 【答案】C 2. A. disturbed B. tired C. annoyed D. refreshed 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文。上句话说“我”前一天晚上没有睡好觉,因此应该感到疲惫。A. disturbed 感到不安的;B. tired疲倦的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. refreshed恢复了的,振作的。 3. A. symbol B. order C. message D. signal 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意,此处意思应该是“大脑发出信号让脚踩油门”。A. symbol象征;标志; B. order命令;秩序;C. message信息,消息;D. signal信号,暗号。 4. A. Discouraged B. Embarrassed C. Disappointed D. Puzzled 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文选择。上一句话意思是“大脑发出信号让脚踩油门,但什么事情都没有发生。”因此此处“我”应该感到困惑并向下看。A. Discouraged泄气的;B. Embarrassed尴尬的,局促不安的,为难的;C. Disappointed失望的,沮丧的;D. Puzzled困惑的,糊涂的。 5. A. clean B. clear C. inspire D. remove 【答案】B 6. A. instead B. though C. therefore D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】根据词意辨析。A. instead代替,而不是;B. though 虽然,尽管,或用于句末补充说明,表示不过、可是;C. therefore因此,所以;D. besides 除……之外(还),况且。 “可是,正当我低头看的时候,一辆卡车呼啸而过。” 7. A. earlier B. later C. faster D. slower 【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文,此句句意是“两秒前,我还用疲惫的双眼,视线模糊的看了,并没有发现这一情况。”只有选A .earlier使句子通顺,故选A。 8. A. damaged B. crashed C. scratched D. stuck 【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文此句句意指:“但凡当时我的车驶上主路一点点,那现在我的小车肯定被撞了个稀巴烂,我也已经很可能一命呜呼了。”A. damaged被损坏的;B. crashed撞毁的;C. scratched抓伤的;D. stuck动不了的,被卡住的。 9. A. sparing B. taking C. rescuing D. claiming 【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文,此处句意应是“我感谢上帝饶了我一命”。A. sparing饶恕、赦免的。spare one’s life饶某人一命;B. taking带走,拿走;C. rescuing营救、救援;D. claiming夺去(某人的命)。 10. A. picking up B. breaking down C. pulling out D. setting sail 【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文,上文中讲到“我加完了油,正要驶向主路”,所以本句句意是“在驶向主路之前祈祷”。A. picking up 改善,重新开始;B. breaking down出故障。失败;C. pulling out驶向路边;D. setting sail 起航。 11. A. passively B. poorly C. perfectly D. curiously 【答案】C 【解析】A. passively 被动地,顺从地;B. poorly 穷困地,差劲地;C. perfectly完美地,理想地;D. curiously .好奇地。根据词意可知,只有选C使句意通顺,表示“这次我的大脑和脚配合默契”。 12. A. protect B. prevent C. defend D. differ 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文可知,这句话是作者感叹“难道是上帝阻止了大脑的信号传到脚上”,从而我没有踩下油门,没有遭遇事故。prevent sb/sth (from doing sth)阻止、阻碍,故选B。 13. A. attacking B. lifting C. touching D. reaching 【答案】D 14. A. pressing B. depending C. putting D. focusing 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“难道是有天使拉住了我的脚不让它踩油门?”只有press有压、压迫的意思,故选A。 15. A. forming B. resulting C. disappearing D. surviving 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意,“我感觉到答案从内心深处浮现”。A. forming(使)形成 B. resulting (from sth)(因……)发生;C. disappearing不见,消失;D. surviving幸存,活下来。 16. A. words B. commands C. suggestions D. expectations 【答案】A 【解析】A. words 话,诺言;B. commands命令;C. suggestions建议;D. expectations期望的事情。根据词意,应选A,表示“我听到灵魂在说话”。 17. A. solution B. advice C. test D. belief 【答案】C 【解析】此句句意指“有个方法可以检验你在世上的任务有没有完成,只要你还活着,那就说明还没有。”,只有选C. test符合句意。 18. A. Wake B. Stay C. Hurry D. Cheer 【答案】A 【解析】A. Wake up醒来;B. Stay up熬夜;C. Hurry up 快一点;D. Cheer up 振作起来。参看上题解析。表达“每一天醒来,你就知道你的任务还没有完成”,故选A。 19. A. share B. gather C. donate D. preserve.. 【答案】A 【解析】A. share分享,分配;B. gather收集,聚集;C. donate捐赠;D. preserve保护,保持。根据上下文,此处选share 表示“跟人们分享更多的爱,即你要更博爱” 最能符合句意,故选A。你要更博爱、施助、仁慈。 20. A. applied B. compensated C. meant D. allowed 【答案】C 四、短文改错。 It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival,it's popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving. 答案: It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival,it's popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the .She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what / I cooked were Mom's .At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and . ❶ 解析:so改为but。母亲有一份全职工作,但是她还要做大部分的家务活。根据语境可知,前后分句间为转折关系,所以用连词but。 ❷ 解析:houseworks改为housework。housework为不可数名词,没有复数形式。 ❸ 解析:or改为and。both...and...是固定用法,故用and。 ❹ 解析:get改为got。本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事,所以用一般过去时。 ❺ 解析:去掉on。go shopping”购物”,是固定用法。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,不符合语境。 ❻ 解析:her改为his。此处指父亲,所以用物主代词his。 ❼ 解析:kitchen前加the。此处特指”我”家的厨房,故加the。 ❽ 解析:what改为that/which或去掉what。根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为The dishes,关系词在从句中作动词cooked的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导,关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。 ❾ 解析:favoritest改为favorite。favorite作名词时,意为“特别喜爱的东西”,该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词favorite。 解析:moving改为moved。母亲既感激又感动。moved修饰人,moving修饰物,根据主语为Mom可知,要用moved。 查看更多