【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词考点练与析之一（含有解析）学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词考点练与析之一（含有解析）学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词考点练与析之一 ‎1．It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.‎ ‎2．I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ ‎3．My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ ‎4．________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ ‎5．They then heard a woman’s voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.‎ ‎6．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.‎ ‎7．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.‎ ‎8．People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.‎ ‎9．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________‎ ‎10．There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.‎ ‎11．________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎12．________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ ‎13．Newly－built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎14．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎15．She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!‎ ‎16．In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.‎ ‎17．To return to the problem of water pollution , I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.‎ ‎18．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.‎ ‎19．Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎20．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎21．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.‎ ‎22．________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎23．The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.‎ ‎24．If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.‎ ‎25．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.‎ ‎26．________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎27．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.‎ ‎28．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne ‎ Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎29．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.‎ ‎30．________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.‎ ‎31．________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎32．________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎33．________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‎ ‎34．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．‎ ‎35．________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ ‎36．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎37．_______(free) ourselves from the physical and mental ‎ tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ ‎38．________(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.‎ ‎39．________(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ ‎40．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit.‎ 答案与解析 A组　‎ ‎1．to be invited　[考查固定句型，it’s a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]‎ ‎2．permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]‎ ‎3．introducing　[由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British ‎ visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]‎ ‎4．Approaching　[考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。]‎ ‎5．coming　[考查hear sth doing结构，声音传来用主动形式，故用现在分词，作宾补。]‎ ‎6．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]‎ ‎7．to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]‎ ‎8．using　[考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]‎ ‎9．wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]‎ ‎10．used　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]‎ ‎11．To make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to make。]‎ ‎12．Ordered　[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]‎ ‎13．turning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。]‎ ‎14．wanting　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以用－ing形式。]‎ ‎15．to eat　[不定式作定语。]‎ ‎16．hidden　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎17．conducted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置。]‎ ‎18．working　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去尽可能多的从航海中得到快乐，像我现在与学生一起工作一样。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。]‎ ‎19．spent　[句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]‎ ‎20．wondering　[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering ‎ 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]‎ ‎21．to talk　[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。]‎ ‎22．To catch　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]‎ ‎23．enjoying　[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]‎ ‎24．accepted　[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]‎ ‎25．being performed　[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎26．Raised　[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，‎ 故用过去分词作状语。]‎ ‎27．using　[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]‎ ‎28．to thank　[句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]‎ ‎29．taken　[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]‎ ‎30．Absorbed　[句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]‎ ‎31．Having worked　[句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成时形式。]‎ ‎32．Ignoring　[句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。 考查非谓语动词的句法功能； 该题考查动名词作主语。]‎ ‎33．To learn　[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]‎ ‎34．combining　[句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，感觉是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查非谓语动词作状语，combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。]‎ ‎35．Having spent　[句意：Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后，她显得比同龄人成熟得多。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成式。]‎ ‎36．staring　[句意：没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying on的主语相同，且是相伴随的动作，故用现在分词的一般式。]‎ ‎37．To free　[句意：为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词，是主语主动发出的动作，故用不定式。]‎ ‎38．Having spent ‎　[spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系；且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生，故用现在分词的完成式。]‎ ‎39．To work out　[句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式表示。]‎ ‎40．to find　[句意：她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果，上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。]‎