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【英语】湖北省孝感市应城一中2019-2020学年高一摸底考试试题
湖北省孝感市应城一中2019-2020学年高一摸底考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore. 2. What will the man do next? A. Change some money. B.Take the food home. C.Sit and eat his meal. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic. 5. When did the man see the film? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 笫二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答笫 6、7 题。 6. Who is the newcomer? A. David Cook. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson. 7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company? A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head. 听第 7 段材料,回答笫 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the woman do? A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation? A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light. 听第 8 段材料,回答笫 11 至 13 题。 1. Why does Jessica make the call? A. To look for her passport. B. To apply for a credit card. C. To ask for the manager. 2. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call? A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket. 3. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 4. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview. 5. What did Leaney study for a degree? A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations. 6. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney? A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood. B. Closer employer-employee relationship. C. More flexibility in providing services. 7. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks? A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 8. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book. 9. Where is Russel working now? A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia. 10. What does Russel think of sleep? A. It’s seldom studied. B. It’s just a waste of time. C. It’s of great importance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Pizza Inn Pizza Inn is a pizza restaurant chain that specializes in American-style pan pizzas. Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact that they only offer pizzas in medium and large sizes. Pizza Inn offers pizzas in 4 different crusts (酥皮):Thin Crust, New York Pan, Italian Crust and Triple Cheesy Stuffed Crust. The restaurant also offers other kinds of typical Italian food. Freddy’s Freddy’s is a fast casual restaurant chain that specializes in various sandwiches and burgers as well as frozen custard (蛋奶沙司) . Freddy’s prices are about averages . Besides frozen custard, Freddy’s also has a few varieties of beef and chicken burgers and sandwiches . They also have 3 different hot dogs: regular, Chicago-style and chili cheese . A & W A & W is a fast-food restaurant chain that is known for their own brand of root beer. A & W prices are competitive with the rest of the fast-food industry. Although A & W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs and frozen treats, most people go there for their famous root beer. Hopdoddy Hopdoddy is a fast casual chain specializing in burger and beer combinations. Their burgers are advertised as being made from the freshest ingredients (食材). Hopdoddy prices are higher than those of an average fast-food burger shop. Part of that is simply because of the quality of ingredients used to create the food. Although they are mainly known for their burgers, they also offer various other things such as salads, sides and milkshakes . 1. How is Pizza Inn different from other large pizza chains? A.Its prices are lower. B.It doesn’t offer small pizzas . C. Its pizzas are more delicious . D. It doesn’t serve frozen treats. 2. What is the most popular in A & W? A. Root beer. B. Burgers. C. Hot dogs. D. Sandwiches. 3. Why are Hopdoddy burgers more expensive? A. They are unique in taste. B. They are combined with beer. C. They are made in limited numbers. D. They are made from high-quality ingredients . B An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch ( 一批 ) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions (任务) .In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度)prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 ,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. " Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open," she said. The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, "My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me." 1. What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong? A. She was a very brave pilot. B. She had excellent flying skills. C. She suffered from poor eyesight. D. She usually completed hard tasks. 2. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82? A. Her deep love for flight. B. Her wish to set a flying record . C. The requirements of her books. D. The influence of other aged pilots . 3. Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong? A. Faithful. B. Energetic. C. Determined. D. Promising. 4. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Returning to the blue sky B. Coming to join in the flight C. Managing to finish difficult tasks D. Improving yourself to set a record C My husband came across the program from his father’s high school graduation 90 years ago. It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto(格言)was, “Build for character, not for fame” I’m pretty sure society has done quite the opposite to that one. These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They haven’t done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies (自拍照). We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us or share our posts. We are nearly mad about fame. "Build for character, not for fame. ” is based on the belief that one is looking up and ahead. That’s an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes thought and intentionality(意向性). One can be intentional in building for fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters. Character isn’t decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline (自律)and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside and needs no praise. Fame depends on people looking at you, while character is who you are when no one is looking. Fame often comes with jealousy ( 嫉妒) --a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans. Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generous . There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve. This graduation season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out there and build a better world. The best way is to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through lifers storms. Build character with courage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and others . Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world . 1. What does the author think of people nowadays? A.They’re mad about achievements. B. They want to be famous very much. C. They’re trying to build for character. D. They like doing everything impressive. 2. The underlined word "fulfilled" in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ". A. content B. confident C. famous D. comfortable 3. Why does the author value "building for character”? A. It inspires people to achieve more. B. It enables us to build a better world. C. It allows graduates to get a good job. D. It helps us again respect from other people. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making a Good First Impression It’s important to make a good first impression with people. Whether they’re a customer or a potential friend, you want them to think highly of you. If they don’t, you’re not likely to make much progress moving forward. 31 Before you’ve even opened your mouth, people have already formed an opinion of you based on your body language. With that in mind, it’s a good idea to change how you present yourself to ensure you’re not giving off a bad atmosphere. ♦ It’s all in the face. Any honest and fair person is going to be looking at your face when you’re talking to them. Of course, that means whatever is going on up there will be picked apart more than anything else you do. 32 In the right circumstances, it will express warmth and show you to be welcoming, something that’s unbelievably important for the first impression. Moreover, make sure to keep eye contact as often as possible. It shows that you’re focusing on them, especially when they’re talking. ♦ 33 So many of us close our arms without thinking about it,but that’s one of the biggest no-nos when it comes to first impressions. Standing there with your arms folded is going to set you apart from the crowd for all the wrong reasons. 34 This will drive people away from you very quickly and make a poor first impression. ♦ Show your interest. 35 The wrong movements or positions can signal that you don’t care what the other person has to say. Fortunately, there are non-verbal cues ( 暗 示 ) you can make which will show your interest without going overboard. These include things like leaning forward and giving purposeful nods. Small gestures like this show that you’re taking part in the conversation and not invested (投入的)in something happening over their shoulder. A. Open up your body. B. Stand close to others in conversation. C. Show your interest when others are talking. D. However, there’s more to the first impression than what you say. E. Body language shows whether you’re interested in someone or not. F. It gives people the impression that you’re bored and don’t want to be there. G. Make sure that you smile as often as possible if it’s acceptable in the situation. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 36 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 37 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 38 life would not lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 39 by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 40 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 41 on whoever dared to look her way. All I could feel for this woman was 42 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 43 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so 44 man?” With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and 45 laughing, so I laughed too — 46 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I explained why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 47 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 48 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a 49 changed. As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 50 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I’d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 51 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可). Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 52 her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 53 . That day was the first day when I realized I am 54 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 55 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities. 36.A.reached B.visited C.left D.found 37.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 38.A.strange B.interesting C.impressive D.unhappy 39.A.recognized B.stopped C.challenged D.followed 40.A.rudely B.briefly C.slowly D.gently 41.A.puzzle B.curiosity C.surprise D.anger 42.A.satisfaction B.pity C.disappointment D.amazement 43.A.mattering B.controlling C.demanding D.appealing 44.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy 45.A.worked out B.came out C.burst out D.took out 46.A.with B.at C.about D.off 47.A.bravery B.modesty C.kindness D.honesty 48.A.hesitated B.changed C.cheered D.agreed 49.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher 50.A.unwillingly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.softly 51.A.might B.could C.would D.should 52.A.treated B.entertained C.Persuaded D.missed 53.A.determination B.Politeness C.confidence D.admiration 54.A.helped B.respected C.understood D.needed 55.A.owed B.paid C.gave D.lent 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming(网络直播),knows how 56 (draw) the audience’s attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes (推 销)it directly, "Buy it — just buy it! It looks super, super, super good!" ---a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for. Compared with Taylor Swift’s headline show at 2019’s Double Eleven evening party, Li’s live-stream appeared 57 ( simple) , but he probably had a greater influence on last year’s festival. In the month 58 ( follow) the shopping festival, Li’s promotion 59 ( drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live. As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,60 has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product 61 be bought during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes . Without the advantage, 62 ( customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information. A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also63 ( account) for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming. For now, there is still some doubt 64 live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. " I don’t plan to stop watching Li’s live-streams. But out of 65 (curious) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately," said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Michael 正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:家风 family spirit Dear Michael, I’m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容摘要。 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are several ways to make that happen. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles—both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increase in “screen time”— the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot. Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda. If you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure. 【参考答案】 第一部分 听力 1--5 BCBAB 6--10 BCBCA 11--15 ABACA 16--20 CABAC 阅读理解 21--25B A D B D 26--30C A B A B 七选五 31-35 D G A F E 完形: 36--40 CADBA 41--45 DBABC 46--50 ACBCD 51--55 CADDC 第二部分 语言知识运用 56. to draw 57. simpler / more simple 58. following 59. drove 60. which 61. can / may / will 62. customers 63. accounts 64. whether 65. curiosity 写作 应用文范文: Dear Michael, I’m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit. Well,there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty,bravery,perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother. My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I’m always friendly to others and ready to help others. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities,I have made great achievements in my study and life. Yours, Li Hua 概要写作范文: Changing some habits may be a good way to lose weight. (要点一)First, taking more physical exercise will make much difference to people’s health.(要点二) Second, reducing “screen time” will be of great benefit to lose weight.(要点三) Besides, sticking to smaller portions and avoiding sugary drinks contribute to weight loss.(要点四) People will have a good figure if they take the above suggestions.(要点五) (60W) 听力录音稿 (Text 1) W: So you need some information on animal cells. Check the top shelf and you may find what you want. M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two? W: Sorry, the reference books(参考书) are not for lending. (Text 2) M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order of fries, and a chocolate shake. W: For here or to go? M: I’ll eat here. And here’s twenty dollars. (Text 3) M: I think we should replace that old computer. W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast. (Text 4) W: Oh, another windy day! It’s dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days. M: Yes. It’s been like this for a week. (Text 5) W: Did you see the film on Wednesday? M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you … on Wednesday? W: I was going to, but couldn’t make it. I think I will go on Saturday night. (Text 6) W: Hey, Michael. Did you hear about the newcomer? M: Who? W: We girls just call him Liam Neeson, because he looks so much like him from the film Schindler’s List. M: Oh, you mean Joey Sanders. He is the new head of the marketing department. W: Is he? I thought he was in your department, taking David Cook’s place in charge of the I’m One of Three program. M: As a matter of fact, I’m head of the I’m One of Three program now. (Text 7) W: May I come in, sir? M: Yes. Thanks for coming so quickly. W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you? M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom. W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets? M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch(开关) when I get back in the evening. W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up. M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends. W: Enjoy your day, sir. M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast? W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up. (Text 8) M: Mega Bank services. Good morning. W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Meghani. I was in your bank earlier this morning and I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found a passport by any chance? M: Hold on a moment. I’ll check for you. Hello? W: Hello! M: Yes. One of our customers has just handed in a passport. W: Oh, thank goodness for that. M: When exactly did you lose your passport? W: Oh, I didn’t notice until about half an hour ago, but I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning. M: Have you lost anything else? W: Anything else? No, I don’t think I have. M: Something you used in the bank. W: Oh, my goodness. My credit card is gone as well. M: Yes. You left your credit card on the counter. W: Now I’m in the supermarket. I’ll come and pick them up after I’ve taken the shopping home. M: That will be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you. W: OK. See you in a moment and thanks. M: See you later. (Text 9) M: Hello, can I speak to Ms. Leaney? W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling? M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side. W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt, please go ahead. M: You’ve got a degree in Finance. Why did you apply for this job? W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I’d like to be a part of. They are challenging yet rewarding, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best. M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies? W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives. M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment? W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back. M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision. W: OK. Thank you very much. (Text 10) W: Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. That’s not me talking. That’s two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight, we have an equally well-known person, who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Foster. He is one of this country’s living scientists in sleep studies and the freethinking lecturer of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through, a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford. But his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russell has become a public speaker for sleep. And tonight’s lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell Foster.查看更多