【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案（3页)

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案（3页)

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词学案 1．After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I'd left off. A．hoping B．hope C．to hope D．hoped 答案 A [考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止 的地方重新开始。句子主语 I 与 hope 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短 语作伴随状语。] 2．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldn't get my car________. —Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water? A．to run；to fill B．started；filling C．going；fill D．starting；filling 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。—— 你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使…… 被……”；第二空用 try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。] 3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games. A．being attracted B．attracted C．attracting D．having attracted 答案 B [考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网 络游戏。宾语 his son 与 attract 为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除 C、D 两项；A 项表示正 在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B 项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。] 4．I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention______ when we talked on the phone. A．to promote B．having been promoted C．having promoted D．to be promoted 答案 B [句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。 promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在 mention 之前，故排除 A、D 两项；又因为是被提升， 所以排除 C 项，用 having been promoted。] 5．There is no need______，because the flight has been canceled. A．hurrying B．hurry C．to hurry D．hurried 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选 C。] 6． ______in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty anxious. A．For the first time B．I was the first time C．Being the first time D．This being my first time 答案 D [句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的 两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first time＝because this was my first time。] 7．_______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years ago. A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date C．Having stood；dating D．Stand；dated 答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语 提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置 定语，修饰 tower。] 8．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study ______in February. A．publishing B．published C．publish D．to publish 答案 B [考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的 Facebook 用户有 245 个朋友。a study 和 publish 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去 分词作定语。] 9．In the next five years，the government's work will be evaluated________on people's happiness level instead of GDP alone. A．based B．to be based C．basing D．having based 答案 A [考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数 来衡量政府的工作，based on...是过去分词作状语。] 10．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood? —________in the traffic for hours. A．Stuck B．Being stuck C．To be stuck D．Sticking 答案 B [句意：——到底是什么让你心情特别不好？——交通堵塞几个小时。根据问 句的 what 可知，此处需要主语，排除 A 项；不定式表将来，排除 C 项；stick 与“我”之 间为被动关系，所以选 B 项(动名词的被动式)作主语。] 11．Hearing the news，she rushed out，________the book________on the table and disappea red into the distance. A．left；lain open B．left；lay opened C．leaving；lie opened D．leaving；lying open 答案 D [考查非谓语动词。lie 表示“躺”时，过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain，现在分词 是 lying。本题第一空用 leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的 lying 则是 lie 的 现在分词，作宾语补足语。] 12．________quite well in the important exam，he came back home，________and smiling. A．Having done；relaxed B．Having done；relaxing C．Having been done；relaxing D．Done；relaxed 答案 A [句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓 语动词作原因状语。主语 he 与 do 为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除 C、D 两项；第一空： 根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在 came back 之前，所以用 having done 表主动及完 成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed 感到轻松的；relaxing 令人轻松的。 根据句意，第二空应为 relaxed。] 13．—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken. —I'm sorry，Paul.I didn't mean________you. A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。mean 作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算 做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故 B 项正确。] 14．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn't help，even though she tried not to，________. A．Seen；crying B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying D．Having seen；cry 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔， 不容易判断，正常语序是 She couldn't help________even though she tried not to，can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选 C。] 15．Your cousin is said________a new computer programme recently，but do you know when he will finish it? A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D．to have designed 答案 C [考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道 他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do 为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在 的动作，表示“一直……”应该用 to have been doing 结构。]