2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit2Heroes学案(6)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit2Heroes学案(6)

‎《Superhero》学案 预习与检测 翻译下列词组 ‎1.比预料的 _______(than expected)‎ ‎2.对...有信心______(be confident in/be confident that)‎ ‎3.嫁入（某家）_______(marry into)‎ ‎4.拉进，缩（头、腹），缩减，（火车）进站；_______(pull in)‎ ‎5.赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖_________(give away)‎ ‎6.发出；放出（声、光、电等）；用完耗尽；分发________(give out)‎ ‎7.有做...的意向；打算做某事______(have the thought of doing)‎ ‎8.靠...为生_____( get along on)‎ ‎9.帮助某人摆脱困境______(help....out)‎ ‎10.某事降临到...头上______(sth. happen to sb.)‎ ‎ 知识探究 ‎ ‎ 一.重点单词 ‎1.expect vt.希望，预期，认为，猜想，期盼 I'm expecting a letter from him soon.‎ 我在期盼他尽快来信。‎ ‎__Will he come back tomorrow?‎ ‎__I expect so/not.‎ ‎—他明天会回来吗？‎ ‎—我想会的/不会。‎ As we expected, he came here on time.‎ 正如我们所预料的，她及时来了。‎ 拓展：(1)I expect so .我想是这样的 ‎(2)expect to do sth.盼望做某事 ‎(3)than expected比预料的 ‎(4)I expect not. = I don't expect so.我认为不是这样。‎ ‎(5)expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事 ‎(6)expect+代词/名词或that从句 盼望，预料 ‎ (7)expect和look forward to的区别 expect 指确信“某事必将发生，某人会到来而等候着”， 多用于好的事情，也用于坏的事情。‎ look forward to 指“以特别愉快的心情期待着”。‎ I am expecting her.‎ 我正等待着她。‎ I am looking forward to seeing her.‎ 我期待着见她。‎ 运用：选择填空 ‎（1）--What do you think of the novel?‎ ‎--Very good. It is much more interesting than____.‎ A. expecting B. expected C. was expected D. to be expected ‎ 答案： B than expected比预料的。‎ ‎（2）--Why does your sister look so serious.‎ ‎--She is _____the result of the exam.‎ A. waiting B. expecting C. hoping D. wishing ‎ 答案： B expect+代词/名词或that从句 盼望，预料。‎ ‎（3）--Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?‎ ‎--Yes. They have better players, so I ____them to win.‎ A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want ‎ 答案： C expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事。‎ ‎（4）I've worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job.‎ A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ‎ 答案： B expect与 what构成动宾关系。_‎ ‎2. confident adj. 自信的 She is confident of victory.她对胜利有信心。‎ I am confident that we will eventually overcome diseases like AIDS and SARS.‎ 我深信我们终将战胜“爱滋”、“非典”之类的疾病。‎ 拓展：confident常用下列句型：‎ ‎(1)be confident in对...有信心 ‎(2)be confident that...对...有信心 ‎(3)confident还有“确信”之意，后常接of短语或that从句。‎ ‎(4)self-confidence n.自信 confidence n.信任；信心；自信 ‎（5）gain sb.'s confidence 取得某人的信任 ‎ ‎（6）give one's confidence to sb. 信任〔赖〕某人 运用：选择填空 ‎（1） She never loses _____in life in face of difficulty.‎ A. her heart B. chance C. thought D. confidence ‎ 答案：D be confident in对...有信心。‎ ‎（2） He looks _____of getting the job.‎ A. confident B. certain C. exciting D. good ‎ 答案： A confident还有“确信”之意，后常接of短语或that从句。‎ ‎3.marriage n.婚姻，结婚 They have a very happy marriage.‎ 他们有一个美满的婚姻。‎ 拓展：(1)be married to 与...结婚 ‎(2)get/be married 结婚 ‎(3) marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 ‎(4)marry sb.与某人结婚 ‎(5) marry sb. off将（女儿）嫁出去 ‎(6)marry up（将若干部分）配给 ‎(7)marry into嫁入（某家）‎ 运用：选择填空 ‎（1） She ____until she was in her thirties.‎ A. was married B. wasn't married C. married D. didn't marry ‎ 答案：D marry 为不及物动词。‎ ‎（2） Ann ___for nine years she married ____the family.‎ A. has been married; / B. has been married; into C. got married; / D. got married; into ‎ 答案：B marry 为不及物动词，不能与一段时间连用。marry into嫁入（某家）。‎ ‎4.encourage vt.鼓励；激发 He often encourages me to study maths.‎ 他经常鼓励我学数学。‎ 拓展：‎ ‎(1)encourage sb. in sth鼓励，支持某人 ‎(2) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ‎(3)be encouraged at/by因某事受到鼓励 运用：‎ 翻译下列句子 ‎（1)在学习上我们应当鼓励学生们。‎ 答案：We should encourage our students in studies.‎ ‎（2)他总是鼓励我努力学习。‎ 答案：He always encourages us to study hard.‎ ‎ 5. disaster n. 灾害, 灾难, 不幸 We were all shocked by the disaster.‎ 这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。‎ 拓展：(口)彻底的失败 Our plan ended in disaster.‎ 我们的计划以彻底失败告终。‎ disaster的形容词形式是 disastrous 运用：翻译下列短语或句子 ‎（1）自然灾害 ‎ 答案： natural disaster ‎（2）灾区；灾难性局面 ‎ 答案： disaster area ‎（3）他的晚会真是失败，一半的客人都没有来。‎ 答案：His party was a real disaster because half of the guests didn’t come.‎ ‎ 6. promote vt.‎ ‎1) 晋升 ‎ He certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm.‎ 他应该要提升因为他为公司实现了很多的目标。‎ ‎2) 促进;发扬;引起 The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.‎ 首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。‎ 拓展：promote 还有许多其它意思：‎ ‎ 1）使人(尤其是学生)升级 (+to) ‎ Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.‎ 通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。‎ ‎2） 促使(法律等)通过 They succeeded in promoting a bill.‎ 他们成功地使议案获得了通过。‎ ‎3）发起,创立 Several bankers promoted the new company.‎ 好几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司。‎ ‎4）宣传,推销(商品等)‎ Her new job in the company is to promote the new product.‎ 她在新公司的工作就是促销这一新产品。‎ promote 的名词是promotion, 意思是“提升，提倡，推销，促销”。‎ ‎ 运用：完成句子 ‎（1）为了迅速提升，他更加刻苦地工作。‎ In order to ____ ____ quickly, he worked harder.‎ 答案： be promoted ‎（2) 我的工作主要是推销。‎ My job is mainly concerned ___ _____.‎ 答案：with promotion ‎7. injury n. ‎ ‎1) (人,动物的)伤害;( 健康的 )损害 She escaped from the accident without injury.‎ 她在这次事故中没有受伤。‎ ‎2）(精神上的)伤害;损人的事 Most people protect themselves from injury to their health.‎ 大多数人保护自己使健康不受伤害。‎ ‎3）(对物体的)损伤,损害 An injury to the roof made us waste much money.‎ 屋顶的损伤使我们浪费了许多钱。‎ ‎ 拓展： harm, hurt, wound 与injury 的区别 harm：比较抽象,通常是看不见摸不着的伤害.比如，吸烟有害健康。暴力电影有害未成年人身心健康.此处“有害”就是“harm”。 ‎ hurt：可指身体某个部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的伤害。 ‎ 比如：Lisa was hurt so bad by her ex-boyfriend. ‎ I got my finger hurt by the door. ‎ wound：主要是皮肤或者肉体的伤口。比如，bullet wound 枪伤。‎ injury: 指在意外事故中“负伤，受影响”，也可以指对感情，声誉，机会等的不利影响。‎ ‎ 运用：用harm, hurt, wound 与injury 的适当形式填空。‎ ‎（1）Smoking does ___ to our health.‎ 答案： harm ‎（2) I fell and_____ my right leg.‎ 答案： hurt ‎（3) The soldiers were badly____ in the legs.‎ 答案：wounded ‎（4) The scandal(丑闻) has ____ the star’s reputation.‎ 答案：injured ‎8. commit vt.‎ ‎ 犯(罪),做(错事等)‎ Li Lei committed an error in dealing with the business.‎ 李雷在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。‎ 拓展: commit当动词讲还有其它的常见意思：‎ ‎1） 使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态 (+to) ‎ I didn't commit myself to anything.‎ 我没有作任何承诺。‎ ‎2) 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸 (+to) ‎ My child was committed to the nurse's care.‎ 我的孩子被交给护士照顾。‎ ‎3) 把...押交;把...判处 (+to) ‎ The judge committed her to 7 years' imprisonment.‎ 法官判处她7年徒刑。‎ ‎4)拨出,指定...用于 (+to) ‎ Our company has committed much money to building new factories.‎ 我们的公司已经拨出很多钱建造新工厂。‎ 运用：选择填空 ‎ ‎ She is such an honest person that she can't have_______the theft. ‎ A. done B.committed C.commit D.do ‎ ‎ 答案： B ‎ ‎ 固定搭配，后面是一种罪行（如robbery， theft，crime）的时候都要用commit ‎9. react vi. 作出反应,反应 (+to) ‎ How did he react to the news?‎ 他对这个消息反应如何?‎ 拓展：‎ ‎ react vi.其它的意思有：‎ ‎1) 影响,起作用 (+on/upon) ‎ We react upon each other.‎ 我们互相影响。‎ ‎2) 抗拒,反抗 (+against) ‎ Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。‎ ‎3)起反作用,回过来起作用 (+on/upon) ‎ Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.‎ 恶人往往有恶报。‎ respond与react的区别 ‎ 区别在于： ‎ react和respond 都是“反应”的意思，但用法不一样。 react是 那些下意识的、直接的反射行为，而respond则是一种理性的、主动的反应。 ‎ ‎ 运用：选择填空 ‎ People can______badly to certain food additives. ‎ A. respond B.react C.act D. behave ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：B 二.重点短语 ‎1.pull through 度过难关，成功逃避危险；恢复健康 The robber pulled through escaping from the prison.‎ 那个抢劫犯从监狱里成功逃脱了。‎ The doctors pulled me through.‎ 医生们帮助他恢复了健康。‎ 拓展: pull 是英语中常见的单词，与它连用的词组还有:‎ ‎ (1)pull on穿上（衣服鞋袜）‎ ‎ (2)pull back拉回，后退；‎ ‎ (3)pull in拉进，缩（头、腹），缩减，（火车）进站；‎ ‎ (4)pull off脱下（衣服鞋袜）；‎ ‎ (5)pull away逃走 ‎ (6)pull down拆毁 ‎ ‎ (7)pull over拉到一边，推翻；‎ ‎ (8)pull down拆毁，拉下；‎ 运用：用适当的介词或者副词填空 ‎（1) He had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled ____of the station.‎ ‎ 答案：out ‎（2) I saw a PLA man pulling ____his clothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy.‎ ‎ 答案：off ‎（3) They managed to pull ____despite all the difficulties.‎ ‎ 答案：through ‎（4) She pulled him ____and whispered the news to him.‎ ‎ 答案： over 翻译下列句子 ‎（1）他帮助我渡过了难关。‎ 答案：He helped to pull me through the difficulty.‎ ‎（2）好好护理可以使他恢复过来。‎ ‎ 答案：Good nursing will pull him through. ‎ ‎（3）他们渡过了一个又一个的困难。‎ 答案： They pulled through one difficulty after another ‎ ‎（4)我们希望这场大病他能逃过来。‎ ‎ 答案：We hoped that he would pull through. ‎ ‎2.give up 放弃（念头、希望等）‎ ‎ Don’t give up hope.‎ ‎ 别放弃希望。‎ give up 还有“ 让出；戒绝”的意思。如：‎ He gave up his seat to an old man.‎ 他让座给一位老人。‎ I wish I could give up drinking.‎ 拓展：‎ ‎(1)give sb a lesson给...一个教训 ‎(2)give....a call/ring给...打个电话 ‎(3)give out发出；放出（声、光、电等）；用完耗尽；分发 ‎(4)give off发出（液体、气体、雾、光、烟等）‎ ‎(5)give in放弃（争辩、竞争等）；投降（+ to）；递交、呈送 ‎(6)give a hand给予帮助（尤指体力活）‎ ‎(7)give back归还；恢复 ‎(8)give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖 ‎(9)give a talk/speech做报告；演讲 运用：选择填空 ‎(1) Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending.‎ A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off ‎ 答案： A give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖。‎ ‎(2) The soldier ____the secret when they published him.‎ ‎ A .gave off B. gave away C. gave up D. gave over.‎ ‎ 答案：B give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖。‎ ‎(3) The moon gives ____no light of its own.‎ A. off B. up C. in D. away ‎ 答案：A give off发出（液体、气体、雾、光、烟等）。‎ ‎(4) He is a man easy to give ____ others.‎ A. in to B. up to C. off to D. out to ‎ 答案： A give in to sb 向某人让步/屈服。‎ ‎3. come to ‎ 逐渐达到某种状态，终于 How did they come to know each other?‎ 他们是怎么认识的？‎ 拓展：‎ come to 还可以表示：‎ ‎1）共计 My bill came to $120.‎ 我的帐单共计120美元。‎ ‎2） 涉及 When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing.‎ 谈到英语,我一窍不通。‎ ‎3） 苏醒过来 When she came to, she found herself in the hospital.‎ 她苏醒过来时,她发现自己躺在医院里。‎ ‎4） 被继承 The house came to her when her parents passed away.‎ 父母过世后,房子就归他了。‎ ‎5）达成 They came to an agreement in the end.‎ 他们最终达成了协议。‎ come to与get to 用法类似，常常与表示静态的动词如know, understand, love like等连用 运用：翻译下列句子 ‎（1）他渐渐认识到自己的错误。‎ 答案：He came to realize his mistakes.‎ ‎（2）总有一天你们会喜欢上这个城市的。‎ 答案：You will come to love the city in time.‎ ‎4.have the thought of doing 有做...的意向；打算做某事 He had no thought of annoying her.‎ 他无意惹她生气。‎ Let us have his thoughts on the subject.‎ 让我们听听他对这个问题的看法。‎ It's not difficult to read his thoughts.‎ 不难看出他的意思。‎ We had second thoughts about buying the car when we discovered the price.‎ ‎ 我们知道了车价后，对买这车子后又另有想法了。‎ 拓展：‎ ‎ 与thought有关的词组很多，如：‎ ‎ (1) be deep in thought深思 ‎ (2) be lost in thought陷入沉思 ‎ ‎ (3) have no thought of无意做某事 ‎ ‎ (4) read one's thoughts猜测某人的想法，看出某人的意图 ‎ ‎ (5) without thought不加思考，不加考虑 ‎ (6) give thought to sth=give sth thought对...加以考虑，考虑...‎ ‎ (7) on second thoughts重新考虑 运用：选择填空 ‎（1） She had no ____of annoying him.‎ A. meaning B. idea C. plan D. thought ‎ ‎ 答案： D have no thought of无意做某事。‎ ‎（2） Lost in ____, he almost knocked into a big tree in front of him.‎ A. thinking B. thought C. considering D. consideration ‎ 答案：B be lost in thought陷入沉思。含有过去分词的系表结构，应该用过去分词作伴随状语或定语。‎ ‎5. get on ‎ ‎1）融洽相处；进展 ‎ They don't live together now and are getting on much better with each other.‎ 他们现在不住在一起，相处得比以前更加融洽了。‎ Everything was getting on very well.‎ 一切进行得很顺利。‎ ‎2） 出人头地 He's sure to get on in the world.‎ 他一定会出人头地。‎ ‎3）登(车);上(马)‎ ‎ 拓展：含有 get的短语有： ‎ ‎1) get on well with=get along well with 与...相处融洽 Our teacher is getting along well with the students.‎ 我们的老师与学生们相处得非常融洽。‎ ‎ 2) get along on 靠...为生 ‎ She can't get along on 150 yuan a month.‎ ‎ 她每月靠150元活不下去。‎ ‎3) get on 还有“上车”，过活“，“（年纪）老起来”等意思。‎ ‎（4）get on the floor 步入正题 Our time is limited, so let’s get on the floor.‎ 我们的时间有限，让我们步入正题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 运用：翻译下列句子 ‎ （1）你的工作进展如何？‎ ‎ 答案：How are you getting on with your work?‎ ‎ （2）你近来好吗？‎ ‎ 答案：How are you getting along?‎ 选择填空 ‎（1）You may ________ the taxi at the crossing. The school is just across the street. ‎ A. get on B. get off C. get out D. get out of ‎ 答案 C ‎ ‎（2）He is not an easy man_______.‎ A. get on B.to get on C.get on with D.to get on with 答案： D ‎ ‎6. happen to...‎ ‎ sth. happen to sb. 某事降临到...头上 ‎ A bad thing happened to him last night.‎ ‎ 昨晚他遇到可一件倒霉事。‎ ‎ 拓展：‎ ‎(1) It happened that... 碰巧...‎ ‎(2) sb. happen to do sth.碰巧干某事 ‎ 运用： 选择填空 ‎ （1） He was late, what happened ____ him?‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. in D. on ‎ 答案： A sth. happen to sb. 某事降临到...头上。 ‎ ‎ （2） Yesterday I ______hear the news that Tom would go to Japan for further study.‎ ‎ A. happen to B. happened to C. happen D. happened ‎ 答案： B sb. happen to do sth.碰巧干某事。‎ ‎7. at the age of与by the age of ‎ 拓展：(1) at the age of表示“在……岁时”，后面接基数词，强调某一时刻的情况或动作，用于一般过去时，作时间状语。例如： ‎ At the age of six，he began to learn English．他六岁的时候开始学英语。 ‎ ‎(2) by the age of表示“到……岁的时候”、“在……岁以前”，后面接基数词，强调到某一时刻为止的结果，用于过去完成时或将来完成时，作时间状语。例如： ‎ By the age of sixteen，he had learned to drive a car．到十六岁的时候，他已经学会了开小汽车。 ‎ 运用：翻译下列句子 ‎ （1） She learned to play the piano at the age of ten．‎ 答案：她十岁的时候学弹钢琴。 ‎ ‎ (2) You will have learned more than 10000 English words by the age of twenty. ‎ 答案：到你20岁的时候，你将学会10000多个英语单词。‎ ‎8. on one's own 独立无助地 I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.‎ 我无法独自携带它,太重了。‎ 拓展：‎ on one's own有时相当于alone 或by oneself。‎ ‎ 运用：句型转换 ‎ ‎1) He is on his own today. ‎ ‎ He is ____ today.‎ ‎ 答案：alone ‎ ‎2) I can do it on my own. ‎ I can do it ___ ___.‎ ‎ 答案：by myself ‎