2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专题技能突破关系词、连词

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专题技能突破关系词、连词

2020 届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题技能突破关系词、连词 【技能讲解】　1.关系词。当一句话中需要一个词把主从句连接 起来时，首先判断从句类型，然后判断从句是否缺少成分，最后确定 关系词。2.连词。当空白处缺少连词连接两个并列句时，根据两个句 子间的关系考虑填连词 and， or， but， so 等。 典例剖析 1.[ 课 标 全 国 卷 Ⅰ]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. [答案]　that/ which　分析句子判断得出从句是定语从句，先行词 为物且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which。 2．[辽宁高考]Oh..., ________ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. [答案]　if　分析句子结构可知，此空需用一个连词；根据句意填 if。 3．[湖南高考]Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed. [答案]　and　此空用来连接 find 和 print 两个词，根据句意可知 两个动作为顺承关系，故用 and。 4．[北京高考]He is a shy man, ________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. [答案]　but/yet　根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故用 but 或 yet。 技能点拨　当空白处前后两个句子为主从句关系时，考虑填三大 从句即定从、状从和名从的连接词；当空白处前后两个句子为并列句 时，考虑填连词 and，or，but, so 等。 技能演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 1．We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video, ________ it isn't all just enjoyment. 答案：but 2．There are moments in life ________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! 答案：when 3 ． Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be ________ you want to be. 答案：what 4．The most surprising finding was ________ a number of people reported they had lost a relationship or job because they spent too much time on mobile phones. 答案：that 5．Mr Brown was tired of living in the big city ________ he worked. 答案：where 6 ． [2015· 广 东 高 考 ]When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the town met regularly. 答案：where 7．Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display. 答案：where 8 ． For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Maya city, ________ no one had seen it for centuries. 答案：But