2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2growingpains复习学案

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2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2growingpains复习学案

Unit 2 growing pains复习学案 ‎1.bend 曲身;使弯折 ‎ ‎2.explain 解释;说明 ‎3.charge 照顾;管理 ‎ ‎4.trust 信任;相信 ‎5.cross 交叉 ‎6.remind 提醒 ‎7.suffer遭受痛苦;受惩罚 ‎ ‎8.complain 抱怨;诉苦 ‎ ‎9.argue 争论;争吵 ‎ ‎10.fix解决;修理 ‎ ‎11.disobey 违背;不遵守 ‎ ‎12.insist 坚持 ‎ ‎13.contain 包含、包括 ‎ ‎14.concern 担心;关心 ‎ ‎15.destroy 破坏 ‎16.vacation假期 ‎ ‎17.behaviour行为;表现 ‎ ‎18.fault 过错;错误 ‎19.action行为 ‎ ‎20choice 选择 ‎ ‎21.advice 建议;忠告;意见 ‎22.situation 情况;近况 ‎23.mad 生气的;发疯的 a) rude 粗鲁的 ‎24.close 亲密的;接近的 ‎ ‎25.lately 最近的 ‎26.truly 诚恳地;真诚地 ‎ ‎27.crazy 疯狂的;痴迷的 重点短语:‎ ‎1.in charge (of) 负责;掌管 ‎ ‎2.like crazy 发狂似地 ‎3.turn up 调大;开大;露面 ‎4.do with 对待;处理 ‎5.instead of 代替 ‎6.in the form of 以、、、形式 ‎7.on vacation 在度假 ‎8.be aware of 知道、、、;对、、、明白 ‎9.be proud of 对、、、感到骄傲 ‎10.stay up 熬夜 ‎11.keep … in mind 熟记、、、,记住、、、‎ ‎12. refer to 提及;‎ 句型:‎ ‎1.I can’t wait to…‎ ‎2.Not that he has been so rude , I feel like…‎ ‎3.Where I want to do … ‎ ‎4.Every time I watch a DVD,…‎ 知识点:‎ ‎1.talk about problems common to teenagers访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。‎ common adj 共有的,公共的,普通的,常见的 Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。‎ Bad dream are fairly common in children.噩梦在孩子中较常见。‎ ‎ common property 公共财产 common language 常用语言 common sense 常识 common people 老百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的;公用的 in common with 和、、、共同有,和、、、一样 have …in common 共有、、、 in common to sb 对、、、来说是常见的 ‎2.It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have.‎ Feel like 感觉象是;觉得像;摸上去像;想要 Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like?你觉得是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗?‎ Look like 看起来像 seem like 似乎像 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像 It look like rain 天看起来要下雨。 The noise sounded like a plane.那声音听起来像飞机。‎ ‎3.Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把声音调得那么大吗?‎ turn up 旋大,开大;出现,露面,被找到 Turn up the radio a little ,It’s too low.‎ He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然出现在聚会上。‎ Your lost pen will surely turn up one day .你丢掉的笔终会找到的。‎ turn around 转身turn in 上交 turn away 不理,大发走 turn out 结果是,生产 turn down 调低;拒绝 turn back 折回,返回 turn on 打开 turn off 关 Hundreds of people were turned away because the tickets had been sold out.‎ The plan turned out well He was turned down to join the army because of his age.‎ ‎4.You are back early! (Looking around the room ,sounding frightened frightened 是frighten 的过去分词 We were all frightened to see the accident.‎ V.—ed 形式多用来说明或修饰人;V.—ing 形式则多用来说明或修饰事物 worried /worring pleased /pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging ‎ interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying surprised/surprising bored /boring scared/scaring ‎5.What did you do with the money we left?‎ do with 处理,处置,对待 I didn’t know what to do with the old tree.‎ The new teacher didn’t know what to with the class.‎ I cannot do with loud noice.‎ do with /deal with :‎ do with与what 连用 deal with 与how 连用 How will you deal with the money.‎ ‎6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good decision expect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect that…‎ I don’t expect so.我想不会=I expect mot.‎ None of us expected it. 我们谁也没料到这种情况。‎ Expect/.hope /wish I’ll expect you for supper .我将等你吃晚饭。‎ You can’t expect him to support you.你别指望他会支持你。‎ ‎ Words and expressions to the play ‎ l can’t wait to do…意为“迫不及待想干、、、”‎ 例如:I can’t wait to see him.‎ 我迫不及待想看他。‎ He can’t wait to go to the market.‎ 他迫不及待地要到市场去。‎ l It’s so nice to be home.‎ It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do句型此句型中,it 为形式主语,‎ 真正的主语是to do,译为“(对某人来说)做某事是、、、”‎ 如:It is important for man to explore the outer space.‎ It’s not right to cut down young trees and burn down..‎ It’s easy to say but difficult to do.‎ It’s impossible to mix oil with water.‎ It’s important to learn English.‎ It is my duty to help you.‎ It is a pleasure to meet you.‎ l ‎ Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog.‎ l 此句中,followed by a big dog 是过去分词短语做状语,表伴随状况,除此之外,用做状语的过去分词还可表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步等含义。‎ 例如:Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.‎ ‎ 从太空看,地球就像一个被水覆盖的球体。‎ Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden.‎ 从山顶看,公园像个花园。‎ Given more time, we could have done it better.‎ 如果多给点时间,我们能把它做得更好。‎ Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box.‎ 沿着线折叠,这张纸就成了一个纸合。‎ Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.‎ 尽管精心烹制,食物仍然不合她的口味。‎ I won’t go to the party unless invited.‎ 我不会参加聚会,除非邀请我。‎ When heated, water can be turned into vapour.‎ 把水加热,水就会变成水蒸气。‎ l what am I to do?‎ ‎ ‎‎ “be +to do”结构表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。‎ 例如:we are to meet at the school gate.‎ ‎ You’re to be back by 10 o’clock.‎ ‎ I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou.‎ ‎ A knife is used to cut ‎ ‎ They were never__________‎ ‎(他们注定以后永远不再见面)‎ ‎ A new hospital _________in our district.‎ ‎(我们区将建立一个新的医院。)‎ ‎ What is _________when something gets into your eyes?‎ ‎(如果你的眼睛里进了东西,你该怎么办?)‎ l You are supposed to know the law.‎ l ‎ ‎‎ be supposed to do ‎ ‎(1)应该,有、、、义务 ‎ (2)被认为,被看作是(往往含有事实并非如此之意。)‎ ‎ ‎ 例如:Customers are not supposed to smoke here. ‎ 顾客不可以在这里吸烟。‎ ‎ Tom, you’re not supposed to go out at night. ‎ 汤姆,晚上你不要出去了。‎ ‎ Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr. Brown dog out of the yard.‎ ‎ 按说猫本应是怕狗的,但我的猫刚刚却把布朗先生的狗从院子中赶了出去。‎ ‎ Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer. ‎ 鲁迅本应该当医生,但他却成了一位著名的作家。‎ ‎ Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the inside. ‎ 这个佣人应该打扫窗户的外面呢,还是仅仅打扫里面呢?‎ l Listen to me young man –remember the day when we left you in charge?‎ In charge (of):负责(、、、)‎ Who is in charge here ?‎ 谁负责这儿?‎ He is in charge of the Heath Department.‎ 他负责卫生部的工作。‎ The doctor in charge was a tall man.‎ 负责的医生是一位高个子男人。‎ The officer in charge requested John to put on his clothes.‎ 负责的官员要约翰穿上衣服。‎ ‎**in charge of = take charge of ‎ ‎***in/under the charge of sb=in/under sb’s charge意为“由、、、负责”‎ The boy was in Mary’s charge.‎ 这男孩由玛丽照顾。‎ The hospital is in/under the charge of doctor Green.‎ 医院由格林医生负责。‎ The project is in his charge.这工程由他负责 。‎ deserve vt. “值得,应当受到”,后面跟 (1) 名词或代词 ‎ He deserved his glory.‎ ‎ 他应当得到光荣。‎ (2) 用过去分词做表语。‎ ‎ He felt that her praise of him was deserved ‎ 他觉得她对他的表扬是值得的。/他觉得他应当受到她的表扬。‎ (3) 不定式:‎ ‎ You deserved to succeed.‎ 你应该取得成功。‎ (4) 从句或动名词 He said that he really didn’t deserve she should be so kind.‎ 她说他真的不值得她对他这样好。‎ Such bad behaviour deserves a beating.‎ 这种坏行为该打.‎ l Maybe ,but now that he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us .‎ ‎ Now that 是个固定短语,用来引导壮语从句。意思是“既然,由于”‎ ‎ Now (that)John has arrived, we can began right now.‎ 既然约翰已经来了,我们可以立即开始。‎ ‎ Now that he has finally turned off the radio ,we can have a good sleep.‎ ‎ 由于他最终关掉了收音机,我们睡了一个好觉。‎ ‎ She has a very heavy responsbility now that she has to take care of her younger brther ‎ after her father’s death.‎ ‎ 由于她在她父亲死后得照顾她的两个小弟弟,她的负担非常重。‎ Feel like 是固定短语意思是 ‎(1)“希望,想要”feel like=have a wish/want ‎ ‎ ‎ I don’t feel like (having) a big meal now.‎ ‎ 我现在不想吃大餐。‎ ‎ We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.‎ ‎ 如果你想散步,我们就去。‎ ‎ He feel like a good rest after a day’s walk.‎ 走了一天之后,他想好好休息一下。‎ ‎(2)“使人有某种特别的感觉”‎ feel like=give one a particular feling/feel as if one is a particular ‎ kind of person ‎ ‎ ‎ This material feels like silk.‎ ‎ 这种材料摸起来想丝绸。‎ ‎ I was only there for two days but it felt like a week.‎ ‎ 我仅在那儿呆两天,但我感觉象一周。‎ ‎ They made me feel like one of the family.‎ ‎ 他们使我感觉我是这家人之一。‎ l This is not the family where bad behaviour goes unpunished and you…‎go unpunished 意思是“不会被惩罚”‎ 这儿go 是连系动词表示“保持某种状态”(通常不是期待的状态):in a particular and usually undesirable state ‎ His complaints went unnoticed.‎ ‎ 他的抱怨没有人注意。‎ ‎ All the man here go armed ‎ 这儿所有的人都武装起来。‎ ‎ The food easily goes bad in the summer.‎ ‎ 食物在夏季很容易边坏。‎ ‎ It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected.‎ ‎ 不能让错误不订正是必须的。‎ l I forget what I did with the letter.‎ ‎ (1):[与could,can连用]想要,需要 ‎ ‎‎(2)[同deal with与what连用]对待,处理 ‎ ‎‎(3)同have sth to do with与、、、有关 ‎ (4)以、、、对付过去,凑和着用 ‎ The teacher didn’t know what to do with the class.‎ 老师不知道怎么对待这个班。‎ ‎ Can you do with some cakes for lunch?‎ 午饭吃点蛋糕,你能将就吗?‎ ‎ If we can’t afford meat, we shall have to do with fish.‎ 如果买不起肉,我们就将就着吃鱼吧。‎ ‎ That has nothing to do with us.‎ 那件事与我们无关。‎ l You should be out playing instead of working indoors.‎ 你应该到外面去玩玩,不该闷在屋里工作。‎ ‎ Instead of “代替,而不是”,其后可接名词/代词/动名词/介词短语/形容词等等。‎ ‎ 例如:He studies in the evening instead of during the day.‎ 他在晚上学习而不是在白天。‎ ‎ They went there on foot instead of by bus.‎ 他们步行去那儿不是乘公交车去的。‎ ‎ Things are now better instead of worse.‎ 情况变好了,而不是更糟糕了。‎ We feel you should not have done that.‎ 我们觉得你不应该做那事。‎ Should not have done表示“某事本不应该做却做了 ‎”‎ You should not have made that mistake again.‎ 你本不应该再犯那个错误 We shouldn’t be late for school.‎ 我们不应该上学迟到。‎ Should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”‎ ‎ You failed in the exam. You should have studied hard.‎ 你考试失败了。你本应该努力学习的。‎ I should have cared more about my friends.‎ 我本应该多关心我的朋友。‎ 理解长句:‎ ‎1.The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink.‎ ‎ 句中with pizza boxes …是“with+宾+宾补”结构,在句中作伴随状语。补充说明the room is a mess的情况。‎ ‎** “with+宾+宾补”结构中,宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式等等。这种结构在句中可以做状语也可做定语。‎ ‎2.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has arms crossed and looks angry.‎ ‎ 句中looking at Daniel 是现在分词短语做伴随状语,表示伴随着谓语动词sits on his bed同时发生。‎ Task ² present A:‎ Present 作动词的用法如下:‎ 1) 演出,展出:‎ The school is presenting a play.‎ 学校正在演出一场戏。‎ The gallery will present the works of a new artist.‎ 美术馆展出一位新艺术家的作品。‎ 2) 送给,增与:‎ They present the flowers to their teacher.‎ 他们把花送给老师。‎ Our class presented the school with a picture. ‎ 我们班赠给学校一幅画。‎ 3) 颁发、递交、呈递 The mayor presented the prizes.‎ 那位市长颁奖。‎ Please present your report to the manager.‎ 请把你的报告交给经理。‎ 4) 提出(论点、看法等):‎ He presented his views and sat down.‎ 他提出他的观点,然后坐下来。‎ 5) 呈现、出现、显露:‎ Every country of latin American presents a similar picture.‎ 拉丁美洲的每个国家呈现出类似的风光。‎ 6) 引见介绍:‎ May I present you to my husband?‎ 我可以将你引见给我丈夫吗?‎ B:‎ Present 当形容词可以表示:‎ 1) 在场、出席:‎ Every member of the class was present.‎ 班上每个人都到场了。‎ 1) 存在:‎ Oxygen is present in the air.‎ 氧气存在于空气中。‎ 2) 现在的:‎ At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris.现在,他应该在巴黎。‎ C:present 作名词,‎ ‎1)表示“现在”‎ There is no time like present 没有什么时候像现在这样。‎ ‎2)礼物、赠品 ² frustrated ‎ ² A:frustrated 是形容词,意为“挫败的、失败的、沮丧的、泄气的”‎ I found him quite frustrated last night.‎ 昨晚我发现他相当沮丧。‎ Don’t be so frustrated! Everything will be OK.‎ 不要这样气馁!一切都会过去的。‎ B:frustrating 现在分词,意为“令人灰心的”‎ The result of the exam is frustrating to us.‎ 考试的结果令我们灰心。‎ It is frustrating to hear the experiment has failed.‎ 实验失败的消息让人极度灰心。‎ C :frustrate 是及物动词,表示:‎ 1) 粉碎、挫败、使失败 He frustrated our plan.‎ 他挫败了我们的计划。‎ The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 坏天气使我们所有外出的希望全泡 汤了。‎ 1) 使泄气:‎ He was frustrated by his poverty.‎ 贫穷使他灰心。‎ All this is rather frustrating.‎ 所有这一切相当令人泄气。‎ phone-in (电台、电视台的)听(观)众来电直播节目。‎ a regular morning phone-in.‎ 早晨固定的听(观)众来电直播节目。‎ a phone-in problem sevice.‎ 为你答问服务来电直播节目。‎ ² gist: 要点、主要意思(不可数)‎ I haven’t the time to read the report .Can you give me the gist of it?‎ 我没有时间看报告。你能把大意告诉我吗?‎ He gave me the gist of the headmaster’s report.‎ 他把校长报告的大意告诉了我。‎ ² mood 在句中意为:“情绪、心理状态”(可数名词)‎ What was the general mood of the class?‎ 这个班总的情绪如何?‎ He didn’t want to go home in that mood.‎ 他在那总心态下不想回家。‎ ² for nothing ‎ A:在句中意为“白费”“白白地”‎ We took all that trouble for nothing. ‎ 我们白费力找这些麻烦。‎ All his good work was for nothing .‎ 他的一切努力都是白费的。‎ B:免费、没花钱 They will repaired it for nothing.‎ 他们将免费修理它。‎ I get this book for nothing. ‎ 我免费得到这本书。‎ C: 无缘无故地 They quarrelled for nothing.‎ 他们无缘无故地吵架。‎ ² mix up …… with……把、、、和、、、混淆在一起,把、、、看作是(另一个人)‎ 注意:当mix up 的宾语是代词时,这个代词需放在mix与up 之间。‎ She had mixed him up with someone else.‎ 她把他和另外一个人搞混了。‎ He’s forever mixed me up with my brother.‎ 他永远弄不清我和我哥哥。‎ ² be meant (to do…)意为“必须(做),应该(做)”‎ You were meant to ask why I was disappointed with the idea.‎ 你该问问我对这种想法为什么感到失望。‎ They were meant to look after their aged parents.‎ 他们应该照顾他们年迈的父母。‎ l 在本单元they are meant to be read aloud 应译为“这些话是为朗诵准备的”‎ ² keep… in mind 记住,放在心里 You have to be home by 11 o’clock. Keep that in mind.你必须到11点回家。记住这一点。‎ Please keep my words words in mind.‎ 请把我的话记住。‎ ² character是名词,‎ A:在句中意为“人物”,(包括文艺作品中的人物)‎ Black is one of the charactors in a play I am now writing.‎ 布莱克是我正在写作的一个戏里的人物之一。‎ B:性格、本性、个 a)(多做不可数名词)‎ Such influence can change man’s character for the better.‎ 这种影响可以使人的性格变好。‎ b)(有时作可数名词)‎ I choose my friends for their good characters.‎ 我按照好的品格选择朋友。‎ C:性质(多作不可数名词)‎ The two problems are quite different in character.‎ 这两个问题性质相当不同。‎ D:一个一个的字(指非拼音文字)写出或印出的字母和符号(可数)‎ The letter ran to 12000 Chinese characters 这封信多达12000中国字。‎ The japanese used chinese characters.‎ 日本人使用中国字。‎ ² A ² am /are/is being+形容词/名词是be动词的现在进行式,表示一时的状态。‎ He is being silly.‎ 他在发傻呢。‎ She is being friendly.‎ 她这样做是为了表示友好。‎ ‎ Xiao Hong is being a good girl today.‎ 小红今天很乖。‎ provide在句中意为“提供”,是及物动词 A:The Red Cross provided food and shelter for disaster victims.‎ 红十字会为受难灾民提供食品和收容所。‎ B:常用词语为proide…with…:给、、、提供、、、‎ His firm provided him with a car.‎ 他的公司给他提供一辆小汽车。‎ Can he provide you with information?‎ 他能提供你信息吗?‎ ² advice ‎ A:作不可数名词,意为“忠告”、“劝告”“建议”‎ act on/follow /take one’s advice 听从/遵守/接受某人的劝告。‎ Let me give you a piece of /a bit of/a few words of advice.‎ 让我给你一条/一点/几句话的忠告。‎ He give me some advice on learning/how to learn English well.‎ 他给我一些如何学好英语的建议。‎ B:advice 的动词为advise。作及物动词,‎ ‎[+n./v-ing/ sb+to do/that从句]。(用法同allow)‎ The doctor advised a complete rest.‎ 医生建议他休息。‎ The doctor advised him to take a holiday. ‎ 医生建议他休息。‎ They adviced starting early /an early start.‎ 他建议早点出发。‎ They advised that we should put off the meeting.‎ 他们建议我们推迟会议。‎ B:“建议某人不要做谋事”可用 advise sb not to do sth 或advise sb against doing sth表达 They advised her not marry/against marring quickly.他们建议她不要太快结婚。‎ ² Tidy (v):to make neat; put in order整理 Tidy up :When are you going to tidy your room up?你何时整理房间?‎ We’ll have to tidy away these papers before we have dinner.‎ 我们吃晚饭前得把这些文件清理走。‎ ² What is up?(你)怎么了;出了什么事了 ² ‎?‎ ² ² Clean up (phr. V) :to clean thoroughly and remove anything unwanted.清理:‎ It’s your turn to clean (the kitchen)up.‎ Clean up this mess.‎ ² bit ² A:a bit of difference =a little difference ‎ B: A bit cold =a little cold ‎ C:not a bit =not at all ‎ ‎ He is not a bit surprised at the news.‎ 他对此消息一点不吃惊。 ‎ Not a little =very much 非常 He is not a little surprised. ‎ 他对此消息非常吃惊。‎ ‎ D:bit 前可用人称代词,意为“某人的一分力量”,而little 无此用法。Little 可用作不定代词,bit 无此用法。‎ We should do our bit for our country.‎ 我们为祖国尽自己的一分力。‎ Little does he know about his illness.‎ 他对病情知道得很少。‎ ² be proud of 意为“以、、、为荣”“因、、、而骄傲”如:‎ He is proud of knowing the president. ‎ 他以认识总统为荣。‎ Her prarents are proud of her great success.‎ 她父母以她的成功而骄傲。‎ We are proud of being/to be a Chinese.‎ 我们因自己身为一个中国人而感到骄傲。‎ be proud of 与take pride in 同义。‎ ² be nerous about 意为“对、、、感到紧张”,近义于 “be anxious about/beworried about”, be nervous about中,可用at代替about.‎ ² ² fix up their problom ‎ fix=work out/settle/solve project( Unit 2)Writing an advice letter l as though(if) 好象 用作连词,引导一个方式状语从句或表语从句。‎ A:当as if /as though 用在look,smell,taste,sound等后面,议论可能或真实的事或情形时,用陈述语气。‎ It looks as if /as though it’s going to rain. ‎ 看起来天好像要下雨。‎ It sounds as if /as though someone is knocking at the door.‎ 听起来好象有人敲门。‎ B:当as if /as though 意为“像”、“好象”、“似乎”,引导从句,表示与事实相反的情况:如表示与现在事实相反,动词用过去时,be动词用were;与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。‎ It seems as if/though this pen were mine.‎ 这支笔好象是我的。‎ She loves the boy as if/though she were his mother.‎ 她爱这个男孩就像她是他妈妈一样。‎ He looked as if/though he had known the answer.‎ 他看起来好象已经知道这个答案了。‎ You look as though you had seen a ghost.‎ 你看起来好象见过鬼似的。‎ C:as if 后面可直接跟分词或不定式。如:‎ He opened his mouth as if to speak.‎ 他张开口,像要说话一样。‎ He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time.他目不转睛地盯着那姑娘,好象第一次看见似的。‎ l insist “坚持、一定要、强调” (不及物动词),‎ l A:后接 on或upon加名词、动名词或动名词的复合结构。‎ We insist upon a definite answer.‎ 我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。‎ They always insist on a high standard.‎ 他们一贯坚持高标准。‎ He insisted on seeing us home.‎ 他坚持要送我们回家。‎ They insisted upon her staying in hospital.他们坚持要留在医院里。‎ B:a:后面接that从句,做宾语,如“坚决要求、、、该、、、;坚持认为、、、定要、、、”(通常表示将来的动作或状态),从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形。should 可以省略。‎ b:(从句中如表示现在和过去的事实用陈述语气),表示“坚持(看法、意见);坚持说;确信”,不用should ‎ She insists that she (should)be paid equally.她坚持要得到同等的工资。‎ ‎ I insisted that you (should) be there on time.我坚决要求你准时到那儿。‎ He insisted that he heard someone in the next room.‎ 他坚持说他听到隔壁屋里有人。‎ The boy insisted that he had not done that and (should) not be punished.‎ 那男孩说他没做那事,不该受到惩罚。‎ 类似的动词有:advice建议,ask要求, beg请求,command命令,,demand要求,,desire要求,请求,,suggest建议、要求、命令 require需要、要求等表示“建议、要求、命令等语气”。‎ l Suggest vt. [+名词或代词;+动词的ing形式;+(that)从句]‎ l A:建议;提议 He suggest that we (should)start early.‎ 他建议我们早点出发。‎ He suggested (going for ) a walk.他提议去散散步。‎ 注:a:建议某人做某事用advise sb to sth 不能说suggest sb to do sth.‎ ‎ b:suggest后加从句,如suggest表示“暗示;启发”,这时从句不用虚拟语气 The police suggested that the thief might be one of the family members.‎ 警察提出窃贼可能是一名家庭成员。‎ Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.‎ 她打哈欠表明她困了。‎ l Allow vt. [+ving; +宾语+补语(to-v)]‎ l They don’t allow smoking here.‎ 他们不允许人们在这儿抽烟。‎ They allowed her to go to the party.‎ 他们允许她参加聚会。‎ 注:allow用于被动语态时不能用it做形式主语。‎ People are not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall./Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.不能说It is not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall.‎ Allow me让我来(做)吧 Allow for 体谅,为、、、准备、考虑到、、、‎ ‎ You should allow for his youth.‎ 你应考虑到他的年轻。‎ ‎ Allow of 允许、容许(多用于否定句)‎ The situation allows of no delay.‎ 情况不容拖延。‎ Such conduct allows of no excuse.‎ 这样的行为是不容辩解的。‎ You allow of no exception.‎ 你也不例外。‎ l Forbid[forbade/forbad;forbidden] vt.禁止,不许(做某事);‎ 阻止 [+名词;+动名词;+sb to do]‎ Forbid the meeting. ‎ 禁止这一集会。‎ She forbad him wine.‎ 她不许他喝酒 The school forbids students to smoke/forbids students’ smoking .‎ 学校不许学生抽烟。‎ l Forbid 的句型转换:‎ 我不准你进入这个房间。‎ I forbid you the room..=I forbid you to enter the room.‎ I forbid your entering the room..=I forbid that you (should) enter the room..‎ Every time 引导时间状语从句意为“每次;每当”=whenever Every time I come across difficulties, I will turn to my father for help.‎ 每当我碰到困难时,我就会向父亲求救。‎ ‎ We would meet him every time we went to our uncle’s 每次我们去叔叔家,都会碰到他。‎ 注:every time 是连词,类似的连词还有:each time ,next time ,the second time ‎ Each time he come here ,he would tell me a different story.‎ 每次他来这儿,都给我讲一个不同的故事。‎ I’ll return you the book next time I come to see you .下次我来看你的时候我将把书还给你。‎ They fell in love with eath other the second time they met.‎ 他们第二次见面时,就爱上了对方。‎
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