【英语】2019届二轮复习词汇专题之一：名词辨析30组（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习词汇专题之一：名词辨析30组（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习词汇专题之一：同（近）义名词辨析30组 ‎1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，‎ cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of ‎ ‎ ‎2. incident, accident incident指小事件, ‎ accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， ‎ number后接可数名词 a number of students ‎ ‎ ‎4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，‎ house房子，住宅，‎ family家庭成员. ‎ My family is a happy one.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，‎ voice人的嗓音，‎ noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，‎ picture可指相片，图片，电影片，‎ drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，‎ word具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. population, people population人口，人数，‎ people具体的人 China has a large population.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，‎ climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，‎ street街道，‎ path小路，小径，‎ way道路，途径   ‎ take this road; in the street, ‎ show me theway to the museum.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），‎ subject科目（具体的学科）‎ a summer course   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， ‎ habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.‎ I've got the habit of drinking a lot.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，‎ reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doing sth.   ‎ the reason for being late   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），‎ exercises练习（可数），‎ practice（反复做的）练习 ‎ Practicemakes perfect.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. ‎ 指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6; class 5   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，‎ talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，‎ lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a seriesof lectures on…   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. officer, official officer部队的军官，‎ official政府官员 ‎ an armyofficer   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 ‎ a goodjob   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，‎ pair多指由两部分组成的东西 ‎ a pair of trousers   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，‎ nation指人民，国民，民族，‎ state侧重指政府，政体，‎ land国土，国家 ‎ Thewhole nation was sad at the news.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 ‎ He is a good cook.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; ‎ damages复数形式, 赔偿金 ‎ ‎$900 damages   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，‎ policeman 指某个具体的警察 ‎ The police are questioning everyone in the house.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise；‎ question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 ‎ Thechicken is delicious.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，‎ telegraph指抽象的 ‎ a telegram, by telegraph   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，‎ trip指短期的旅途，‎ journey指稍长的旅途，‎ voyage指海上航行 ‎ athree-day trip     ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；‎ game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. price, prize price价格，‎ prize奖，奖品，奖金 ‎ win the first prize The price is high/low. ‎