2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4学案设计（40页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4学案设计（40页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4学案设计 话题素材——新闻制作 好词 ‎1.headline n. 大标题；内容提要 ‎2.remark n. 陈述；评论 ‎3.broadcast n. &vt. 广播 ‎4.convey vt. 表达；传递 ‎5.journalist n．记者 ‎6.take photographs 拍照片 ‎7.get a scoop 抢独家新闻 ‎8.associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 ‎9.arrange an interview 安排采访 ‎10.have an eye for 对……有鉴别力 ‎11.cover/go_on a story 去采访 ‎12.offer job opportunities 提供就业机会 ‎13.press_conference 新闻发布会 ‎14.keep pace with 跟上……的速度 ‎15.arouse wide public concern/draw public attention 引起公众的广泛关注 佳句 ‎1.Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot ‎ at_the_same_time.‎ 虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。‎ ‎2.This issue has caused_wide_public_concern.‎ 这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。‎ ‎3.Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on whether you work hard enough.‎ 你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them.‎ As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to buy them.‎ When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it.‎ More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier.‎ If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being cheated.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．assist (vt.) 帮助；协助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售货员 ‎2．profession (n.) 职业；专业→professional (adj.) 专业的；职业的 (n.) 专业人员 ‎3．photograph (n.) 照片 (vt.) 给……照相→photographer (n.) 摄影师 ‎4．concentrate (vi&vt.) 集中；聚集→concentrated (adj.) 集中的；紧张的；加强的→concentration (n.)‎ 集中；专心 ‎5．acquire (vt.) 获得；得到；学到→acquired (adj.) 已获得的；已成习惯的→acquirable (adj.) 可 得到的；可获得的 ‎6．deliberately (adv.) 故意地；有意地→deliberate (adj.) 故意的 ‎7．guilty (adj.) 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt (n.) 罪行；内疚 ‎8．technical (adj.) 技术(上)的，技巧方面的→technically (adv.) 技术上；工艺上→technology (n.) 技术 ‎9．crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪→criminal (adj.) 犯罪的；刑事的 (n.) 罪犯 ‎10．edition (n.) 版(本)；版次→edit (vt.) 编辑；校订→editor (n.) 编辑 ‎11．accurate (adj.) 精确的；正确的→accurately (adv.) 正确地；精密地→accuracy (n.) 精确；准确 ‎12．approve (vt.) 批准；赞成；认可→(反义词)disapprove (vt.) 不批准；不赞成→approval (n.) 赞成；批准；认可 ‎13．process (n.) 过程；程序；步骤 (vt.) 加工；处理→procession (n.) 行列；队伍 ‎14．appointment (n.) 约会；任命→appoint (v.) 约定；任命 ‎15．inform (vt.) 告知；通知→information (n.) 消息 ‎16．demand (n.) 需求；要求(vt.) 强烈要求→demanding (adj.) 苛求的，严格的 ‎17．thorough (adj.) 彻底的；详尽的→thoroughly (adv.) 彻底地；详细地 ‎18．admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire (vt.) 钦佩，羡慕 重点短语 ‎1．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎2．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎5．ahead_of 在……前面 ‎6．have_a_good_nose_for... 对……有敏感的“嗅觉”‎ ‎7．inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎8．keep...in_mind 把……记在心里 ‎9．get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解；弄错 ‎10．last_of_all 最后 热点句型 ‎1．否定词置于句首的倒装结构 Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the ‎ office of a popular English newspaper.(教材 P26)‎ ‎2．be to do 结构 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to_strongly_influence (产生了重要影响) his life as a journalist.(教材 P26)‎ ‎3．not only...but (also)．..连接的并列句 Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(教材 P26)‎ ‎4．抽象地点名词＋定语从句 Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(教材 P26)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．We're ________ (delight) you're coming to work with us.‎ 答案：delighted ‎2．You'll have a ________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.‎ 答案：professional ‎3．He denied ________ (take) money but we were sceptical.‎ 答案：taking ‎4．You have to prepare the next question depending on ________ the person says.‎ 答案：what ‎5．But how can I listen carefully while ________ (take) notes?‎ 答案：taking ‎6．A footballer was accused ________ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.‎ 答案：of ‎7．Only if you ask many different questions ________ you acquire all the information you need toknow.‎ 答案：will ‎8．________ he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.‎ 答案：Although ‎9．He checked the evidence, read the article and ________ (pass) it on to the copy-editor.‎ 答案：passed ‎10．Zhou Yang waited ________ (excited) for the first copies to be ready.‎ 答案：excitedly ‎1 assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，...(P26)‎ 你会发现你的同事们十分愿意协助你……‎ 第 76 页 共 76 页 归纳拓展 ‎(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. to_do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 协助 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 financial assistance 经济援助 ‎(3)assistantn. 助手；助理 语境助记 ‎①A senior scholar would assist_him_with his work.‎ 一位资深学者将协助他工作。‎ ‎②She often assists_her_mother_in_washing bowls.‎ 她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]We will assist_you_in_finding somewhere to live.(＝We will assist_you_to_find somewhere to live.)‎ 我们将帮你找个住的地方。‎ ‎④Whenever he was in trouble, I would come_to_his_assistance.‎ 无论何时他遇到困难，我总会帮助他。‎ ‎⑤[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept_assistance from.‎ 我肯定他最不想接受来自我的帮助。‎ ‎⑥I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 我英语掌握地非常好，被选作英语老师的助手。‎ ‎2 inform vt.通知；告知 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26)‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事 inform sb. that/when/how... 通知某人……‎ keep sb. informed of 使某人随时了解……‎ ‎(2)informationn. 消息；信息 语境助记 ‎①They would inform him of any progress they had made.‎ 他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。‎ ‎②I regret to inform_you_that you have been unsuccessful in your application.‎ 我遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。‎ ‎③Please keep_me_fully_informed_of any developments.‎ 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。‎ ‎④[2016·北京高考]Natalie posted information_about_a_boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.‎ 纳塔莉张贴了一个叫帕特里克的男孩的信息，这个男孩在自家房屋烧毁时弄丢了他的棒球卡收藏品。‎ ‎3 case n．情况；病例；案例 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26)‎ 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ 归纳拓展 in case of... 假使……；万一……‎ in case 以防万一(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)‎ in any case 无论如何；总之 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 as is often the case 情况通常是这样 名师点睛 ( 1( case意为“情况；情形”‎ 时，若为定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多用 where。类似的还有：point， situation， stage， position 等。‎ ( 2( in case后接从句时，不加 that。‎ ( 3( in no case置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win_the_case.‎ 除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们赢不了官司。‎ ‎②[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in_case she injured her neck.‎ 拉里告诉她，他已扑灭大火，并且她不应该乱动以免伤到颈部。‎ ‎③[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]But in_that_case,_we will learn little about world.‎ 但是在那种情况下，我们对世界会知之甚少。‎ ‎④In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.‎ 我决不会背叛我的祖国。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]In_case_of_fire,_ring the alarm bell.‎ 如遇火警，即按警铃。‎ ‎⑥There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.‎ 科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。‎ ‎4 demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，那个足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)demand sth. 要求某物 demand to_do 要求做……‎ demand that...(should) do... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略)‎ ‎(2)in great demand 迫切需要 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 名师点睛 demand 不能用于 demand sb. to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用 demand sb. sth.结构，要用 demand sth. of/from sb.结构。‎ ‎①I demand_to_know what's going on.‎ 我要求了解正在发生的事情。‎ ‎②Her teachers demanded_that_she_wear longer skirts.‎ 她的老师们要求她穿长些的裙子。‎ ‎③Good graduates are always in_great_demand.‎ 优秀毕业生总是很抢手。‎ ‎④The manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers'_demands.‎ 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。‎ ‎5 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30)‎ 最后主编审读这篇稿子，并且批准发表。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)approve sth.通过、批准某事 approve of sth./sb. 赞同、赞成某事/某人 approve of one's doing sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 批准；认可；同意；赞同 give (one's) approval to 批准 ‎(3)disapprovevt. 不赞成；不批准；不认可 ‎(4)disapprovaln. 不批准；不认可；不同意 语境助记 ‎①Everybody approves_of_the_plans for a new school building.‎ 大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。‎ ‎②I approve_of_your_trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ 我赞成你去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。‎ ‎③Does what I have done meet with your_approval?‎ 我做的事你赞成吗？‎ ‎④The government gave_approval_to the project.‎ 政府批准了那项工程。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital ‎________ (assist)．‎ 答案：assistants personal digital assistant“电子记事簿；个人数码助理”。‎ ‎2．Mary and I had an ________(appoint) to meet at the entrance to the zoo.‎ 答案：appointment have an appointment to do sth. “约好去做某事”。‎ ‎3．He demands that he ________ (tell) everything about it.‎ 答案：(should) be told 句意：他要求将一切都告诉他。demand 后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，构成为“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略；且 tell 与 he 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填(should) be told。‎ ‎4．He is a ________(profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.‎ 答案：professional professional 为形容词，修饰 artist。句意：他是一个职业画家，他靠卖画为生。‎ ‎5．We are rather sceptical ________ the sympathy they claim to have for the poor.‎ 答案：about be sceptical about... “对……持怀疑态度的”。‎ ‎6．He submitted an essay ________ his tutor.‎ 答案：to 句意：他向导师递交了一篇论文。submit 常与 to 搭配，有“递交、呈送”之意。‎ ‎7．He felt really ________ (guilt) although he didn't ________ (deliberate)‎ ‎ hurt her.‎ 答案：guilty; deliberately feel guilty“觉得内疚”；第二空修饰动词，故应填副词形式。‎ ‎8．Today we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ 答案：where case 意为“情况；情形”时，若为定语从句先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词应用 where。‎ ‎9．The publishers are confident that the books ________ (publish) next month will sell well.‎ 答案：to be published 不定式表示将来的动作，且 books 与 publish 为被动关系，故填 to be published，在此处作 books 的后置定语。‎ ‎10．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ________ (suppose) to be asleep.‎ 答案：supposed be supposed to “应该”。句意：你起床干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉了。‎ ‎1 concentrate on 集中在；专心于 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. (P26)‎ 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事 concentrate one's attention/effort/energy/mind on sth. 集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事 ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎(3)focus/fix...on... 集中……于……‎ put one's mind/heart in/into... 专心于……‎ be absorbed in... 专心于……‎ apply oneself/one's mind to... 专心于……‎ pay attention to... 专心于……；注意……‎ 名师点睛 以上短语中in， to， on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ 语境助记 ‎①I can't concentrate_on my studies with that noise going on.‎ 有噪音我不能集中精力学习。‎ ‎②We must concentrate_our_attention_on improving education.‎ 我们必须致力于改进教育。‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ 打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。‎ ‎2 depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(P26)‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)depend on sb. to_do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that...指望；相信……‎ ‎(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎(3)independentadj.独立的；自主的 ‎(4)independencen．独立 语境助记 ‎①[2016·北京高考]It all depends_on your character.‎ 那都要取决于你的个性。‎ ‎②You may depend_on_him_to_do it well.‎ 你可以依靠他把事办好。‎ ‎③We can depend_on_him_for help.‎ 我们可以依靠他帮忙。‎ ‎④We can depend_on_it_that he will arrive here on time.‎ 我们相信他会准时来的。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]I don't know if we can help—it_all_depends/that_depends.‎ 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，那要看情况而定。‎ ‎3 accuse...of... 因……指责或控告……‎ Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)‎ 你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)‎ 们的报道完全失实？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事 ‎(2)accuse sb. as... 指控某人为……‎ ‎(3)charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 语境助记 ‎①The boy was_accused_of destroying property.‎ 这个男孩被指责毁坏了财物。‎ ‎②[朗文高阶]Gibbons has been_charged_with murder.‎ 吉本斯被指控谋杀。‎ ‎③For lack of sufficient evidence, the_accused was allowed to go free.‎ 由于缺乏充足的证据，被告被释放了。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 concentrate on； accuse...of...； keep in mind； in the meantime； so as to；inform...of； to tell the truth； look forward to； ahead of； depend on ‎1．I am ________ hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.‎ 答案：looking forward to ‎2．She burst into tears when she ________ cheating in the exam.‎ 答案：was accused of ‎3．I slept badly last night and was finding it hard to ________ my work.‎ 答案：concentrate on ‎4．It is not easy for a pupil to ________ so many English words in such a short time.‎ 答案：keep in mind ‎5．The manager promised to keep me ________ how our business was going on.‎ 答案：informed of ‎6．________，I don't care about what other people might say.‎ 答案：To tell the truth ‎7．We finished the work several days ________ the deadline.‎ 答案：ahead of ‎8．When the delayed flight will take off ________ much ________ the weather.‎ 答案：depends; on ‎9．China is paying more and more attention to education ________ catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.‎ 答案：so as to ‎10．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________， I'll set the table.‎ 答案：In the meantime His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26)‎ 他与他的新老板胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎“be to＋动词原形”的常见用法：‎ ‎(1)表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。‎ ‎(2)语气上接近于 should, must, ought to, have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。‎ ‎(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。‎ ‎(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想；设想”(接近于 if...want to/if...should)。‎ 名师点睛 ( 1(如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用 was/were to have done 形式。‎ ( 2( be about to do...表示即将发生的动作，该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常 用于 be about to do sth. when...结构中。‎ ( 3( be going to do...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。‎ 语境助记 ‎①If we are_to_arrive before ten, we'll have to go now.‎ 如果我们要在 10 点前到达，我们现在就得走。‎ ‎②If you are_to_succeed,_you have to make more efforts.‎ 如果你想成功，你必须更加努力。‎ ‎③You are_to_have_reported it to the police.‎ 你本应该向警察报告此事的。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ I felt so happy.‎ 答案：had 否定副词置于句首，句子应用倒装结构。句意：我终于得到了梦寐以求的工作。我从来没有这么高兴过。‎ ‎2．He was supposed to ________(graduate) from college two years ago, but he didn't.‎ 答案：have graduated 此处是不定式的完成形式。句意：他本该两年前大学毕业的，但是他没有。‎ be supposed to have done sth. “理应已做某事(但实际没有做)”。‎ ‎3．I can think of many cases ________ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ 答案：where 空格处所填词引导定语从句，先行词为抽象名词 case“情况；情形”，定语从句中缺少表地点的状语，故应填 where。‎ ‎4．You may depend on ________ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.‎ 答案：it 考查固定句式。depend on it that...“相信……；对……‎ 深信不疑”。‎ ‎5．The books in this room are not ________ (take) outside.‎ 答案：to be taken “be to＋动词原形”可以表达命令、要求、禁止的语气，因主语 The books 与 take之间为被动关系。故此处是不定式的被动语态。句意：这个房间里的书不得带出去。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．You ________ because you are wise and hard-working.‎ 你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。‎ 答案：are to succeed ‎2．No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ 莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。‎ 答案：had Mo Yan ‎3．He decided to be a doctor after graduation ________ disappoint his parents.‎ 为了不让父母失望，他决定毕业后当一名医生。‎ 答案：so as not to/in order not to 倒装 完全倒装 ‎1．完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装。这种结 构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ ‎2．完全倒装的结构 ‎(1)在here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示时间和运动方向的副词或地点状语置 于句首以示强调时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用 come, go, be, lie, run, rush 等。‎ Away went the boy.‎ ‎(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。‎ Under the table sletif a white cat.‎ ‎＝A white cat sletif under the table.‎ ‎(3)某些表语置于句首时。‎ ‎①表语为介词短语 Inside the parcel was a note.‎ ‎②表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were many guests.‎ 名师点睛 上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主语、谓语不需要倒装。‎ 部分倒装 ‎1．部分倒装是把 be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面，即助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语动词。‎ ‎2．部分倒装的几种情形 ‎(1)“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，要进行部分倒装，即“only＋状语”置于句首时要 部分倒装，但“only＋主语”不倒装。‎ Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.‎ ‎(2)否定词位于句首时要部分倒装，高考常考的词汇有：never, not, seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, by no means, at no time 等。‎ I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.‎ ‎(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。‎ The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.‎ ‎→Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.‎ ‎(4)as/though 引导的让步状语从句部分倒装，构成为：‎ 名词/形容词/副词/动词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋其他。‎ Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ ‎→Strange as/though it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ 名师点睛 从句的表语是名词时，被倒装的名词前不加冠词。‎ Child as he is， he has to make a living.‎ ‎(5)so, nor, neither 开头的句子要部分倒装。‎ 前一分句是肯定句，后一分句用 so 引导，意为“某人/某事也……”；前一分句是否定句，后一分 句用 neither/nor 引导，意为“某人/某事也不……”；倒装句中的谓语应与前面的谓语时态保持一致。‎ He has been to Beijing. So have I.‎ so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语 意为“某人/某事也是如此”‎ so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词 意为“某人/某事确实如此”‎ Tom enjoys music. So do I. (我也喜欢音乐)‎ Tom enjoys music. So he does.(他确实喜欢音乐)‎ ‎(6)表示“一……就……”句型需部分倒装的几种情形。‎ þHardly... ü Scarcely...‎ No sooner...‎ 部分倒ï when...ü when...‎ than...‎ 不倒装 ‎(过去完成时) (一般过去时)‎ No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.‎ ‎(7)not only... but also; so... that; such... that 引起的倒装情形中，通常遵循“前倒后不倒”的原则。‎ Not only is he interested in football but also he plays well.‎ ‎(8)在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中，且从句中有 were/should/had 时需部分倒装，只需将 were/should/had 提至句首即可。‎ If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.‎ ‎→Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．________in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.‎ 答案：Only “Only＋状语”置于句首时，句子的主谓部分应部分倒装。句意：只有用这种方法你 才会知道如何安排你的时间，如何正确地使用你的时间。‎ ‎2．It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning ________ it stop.‎ 答案：did not until...置于句首时句子需部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，‎ 故设空处填 did。句意：大雨下了一整夜，直到今天早晨才停了下来。‎ ‎3．The door opened and in ________ (come) the headmaster.‎ 答案：came 此句为完全倒装句。由 opened 可知，空格处应填 came。句意：门开了，校长进来了。‎ ‎4．On the river bank ________ (stand) a house where he once lived.‎ 答案：stands 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子需完全倒装。主语为 a house，故谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎5．So clearly ________ he speak English that he can always make himself understood.‎ 答案：does 在 so/such...that...句式中，主句需部分倒装，that 从句不倒装。句意：他英语说得如 此清晰，以致于大家都能明白他的意思。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally __1__ yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want __2__. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still __3__. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever __4__ of money you already have. You see, showing gratitude (感恩) is the key to every __5__ thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to __6__ healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. __7__， it makes life better. One of my favorite __8__ is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!‎ Something as __9__ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I __10__‎ ‎ having you here with me”，can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and __11__ it also will make you feel better!‎ So maybe your wife is not very __12__ around the house, but she's great at cooking your favorite__13__. Or, maybe your child __14__ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you __15__ the luckiest parent in the world. I strongly __16__ you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to __17__ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are __18__ for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even __19__. In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the __20__ of being grateful!‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。全文讲述的是常怀感恩之心对我们人生的积极价值，作者呼吁读者们以感恩的心态积极地迎接人生的任何挑战。‎ ‎1．A．make B．open C．stand D．take 答案：B open oneself to receive sth.“敞开心胸接受某事”。句意：如果你常怀感恩之心，你自然就 会敞开心胸接受生活中的各种各样的祝福和好事。‎ ‎2．A．easily B．correctly C．clearly D．truly 答案：D easily“容易地”；correctly“正确地”；clearly“清楚地”；truly“‎ 真实地”。句意：你几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填 truly。‎ ‎3．A．alive B．lovely C．lively D．living 答案：A 根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive“活着”；lovely“可爱的”；lively“活泼的”；living“健在的”。‎ ‎4．A．number B．amount C．kind D．plenty 答案：B money 不可数名词，whatever 修饰名词 amount，whatever amount of money “无论多少金钱”。‎ ‎5．A．terrible B．negative C．confusing D．positive 答案：D terrible“可怕的”；negative“消极的；负面的”；confusing“混淆的”；positive“积极的”。句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。‎ ‎6．A．leading B．taking C．looking D．enjoying 答案：D enjoy healthier and happier lives “享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。leading“领导，导致”；taking“带走”；looking“看(不及物动词)”；enjoying“享受，喜欢”。‎ ‎7．A．Therefore B．Besides C．In a word D．Anyway 答案：C 根据上文可知，空格后的这句话是对本段总结。therefore“因此，所以”；besides“而且，除……之外”；in a word“总之，简言之”；anyway“无论如何”。‎ ‎8．A．rules B．mottos C．habits D．word 答案：B rules“制度”；mottos“格言”；habits“习惯”；word“话”，此处是单数，不合适。句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。根据下文是一句话，故选 B。‎ ‎9．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．moving D．short 答案：D pleasant“愉悦的，宜人的”；wonderful“精彩的”；moving“动人的”；short“简短的”。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语。故应选 D。‎ ‎10．A．want B．look forward to C．would like D．appreciate 答案：D want“想要”；look forward to“期待，希望”；would like“想要”；appreciate“感激”。此处是感激的语言。故应选 D。‎ ‎11．A．in general B．for sure C．instead of D．in addition 答案：B 句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。in general“一般地”；for sure“确定地，无疑地”；instead of“而不是”；in addition“除此之外”。‎ ‎12．A．lazy B．beautiful C．organized D．careless 答案：C lazy“懒惰的”；beautiful“美丽的”；organized“有条理的”；careless“粗心的”。be organized around“把……整理地井井有条”。‎ ‎13．A．dishes B．vegetables C．beef D．drinks 答案：A dishes“盘子，一道菜”；vegetables“蔬菜”；beef“牛肉”；drinks“饮料”。与上文对应，前文是整理房间，but 表示语意转折，可能她更擅长做“菜”。‎ ‎14．A．painted B．stopped C．threw D．spilled 答案：D spill“溢出，使……出来”。根据空格后的 milk 可判断。句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。‎ ‎15．A．feel like B．become of C．act as D．look like 答案：A feel like“感觉像”；become of“使遭遇……，……降临于，发生……情况”；act as“行动像，担当”；look like“看起来像”。句意：让你感觉像世界上最幸运的父母。‎ ‎16．A．advise B．persuade C．demand D．suggest 答案：A advisesb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；demand 和 suggest 后不用不定式作宾补。persuadesb. to do sth.“劝服某人做某事”，不合题意。句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。‎ ‎17．A．dress up B．make up C．wake up D．get up 答案：C 根据空格后的 every morning 判断应是“醒来”。dress up“打扮”；make up“化妆”；wake up“醒来”；get up“起床”。句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑五件你要感激的事情。‎ ‎18．A．concerned B．grateful C．anxious D．upset 答案：B concerned“关心的，担心的”；grateful“感激的”；anxious“焦急的”；upset“焦虑不安的”。根据上文，主要讲述人应该常怀感恩之心。故选 B。‎ ‎19．A．pretending B．looking C．smiling D．trying 答案：D without even trying “连想都不用想；连试都不用试”。句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。‎ ‎20．A．power B．disadvantage C．award D．consequences 答案：A power“力量，权力，动力”；disadvantage“劣势，缺点”；award“酬金”；consequences“后果”。句意：30 天后你就会感觉到自己重生了，这就是感恩的力量！‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news.‎ Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“The „if it bleeds‟ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they reactW2. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ Researchers analyzing W3 word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tendedW4 to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on TheNewYorkTimes' website.‎ He and a Penn colleagueW5 analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section ‎ were much more likelytoP1 make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things CatchOnP2.”‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇科普说明文。研究者通过追踪人们的邮件和网络跟帖，发现积极地传播正 能量的消息传播得更快。在现在的社交网络中，好消息打败了坏消息，人们更倾向于传播正能量的文章等。‎ ‎1．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?‎ A．News reports. B．Research papers.‎ C．Private e-mails. D．Daily conversations.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第三句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，传统规则适用于新闻报道。故答案选 A。‎ ‎2．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?‎ A．They're socially inactive.‎ B．They're good at telling stories.‎ C．They're inconsiderate of others.‎ D．They're careful with their words.‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，大众媒体只关心是否吸引你的眼球，而不关心你 的感受，但是当你和你的朋友分享故事的时候，你会非常关心你朋友的反应，不希望对方认为你是一个冷漠的、不体贴的人。故 C 选项符合题意。‎ ‎3．Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr Berger's research?‎ A．Sports news. B．Science articles.‎ C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话可知，科学类的文章比非科学类的文章被写入 邮件的可能性大得多。故 B 选项正确。‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 答案：D 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知，坏消息传播得更快。如果新闻里有流血事件，‎ 那么这条新闻会成为头版头条，引起人们的注意。但是现在情况发生了变化，研究者通过追踪人们的 邮件和网络跟帖，发现积极的消息传播得更快。在现在的社交网络中，积极消息打败了消极消息。故 D 选项正确。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．track vt. 跟踪；追踪 ‎2．react vi./vt. 回应；反应；使起化学反应；使发生相互作用 第 94 页 共 94 页 ‎3．analyse vt. 分析 4.tend vi. 往往会；趋于 ‎5．colleague n. 同事；同僚 P重点短语 ‎1．be likely to ... 可能……‎ ‎2．catch on 受欢迎；流行起来 B Gone are the days when being a celebrity(名人)meant reaching the top of the social ladder. With the Internet as their springboard, people no longer need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities.‎ You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or Fengjie, appeared online. Allofasudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and abnormalW1 values. And let's not forget the 14-year-old Korean boy who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day. But when the word wanghong, or “Internet ‎ celebrity”， was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazine's “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who are popular in the world of wanghong are largely famous for their heavily Photoshopped selfies(自拍) and the special lifestyles they advertise on social media.‎ The same thing is happening overseas as well. There are many women addicted to posting photos. This has led to the rise of “Instagram Husbands”， men who are willing—or most likely forced—to take photos of their wives or girlfriends for their Instagram accounts.‎ But what wanghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures. “There is a longing for the effortless way of life，”commentedW3ChinaYouthDaily.Though their lifestyle may seem “effortless”， some wanghongtakegreatpainstorunP2 their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example. Zhang Dayi, a famous wanghong with over 4 million followers on SinaWeibo, revealedW4 some of her secrets for attracting fans. “Usually people look up to celebrities at a 45-degree angle. But I reduced that angle to 15 degrees, because no one likes to strainW5 their necks too much，” she said. Her social media strategies include being more interactive with fans. “As soon as you let down your guard, people will start to approach，” she said.‎ 篇章导读：随着网络的发展，成为网络名人，即“网红”不再是很难的事情。文章向读者介绍了现在很流行的“网红”现象。‎ ‎5．What is the author's attitude toward Furong Jiejie?‎ A．Negative. B．Concerned.‎ C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话中“because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values”可以判断，作者对这两个人持否定的态度。故选 A 项。‎ ‎6．How do men get the name “Instagram Husbands”？‎ A．They take and share photos to attract fans on the net.‎ B．They open Instagram accounts for their girlfriends.‎ C．They show off their photography skills on the Internet.‎ D．Their duty is to take pictures of their wives or girlfriends.‎ 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Instagram Husbands 在网上出名是因为他们得负责为妻子或者女友拍照供她们在网上分享照片。故选 D 项。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from Zhang Dayi's words?‎ A．Celebrities are hard to meet.‎ B．Being a Internet celebrity is not easy.‎ C．She has the most followers on the Net.‎ D．Being friendly is a way of attracting fans.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。从末段内容可知，Zhang Dayi ‎ 认为要获得粉丝支持就要对她们友好亲切，‎ 要有亲和力。故选 D 项。‎ ‎8．What can be the best title of the text?‎ A．The age of Internet is coming.‎ B．Internet offers fast track to fame.‎ C．Internet celebrities set examples for people.‎ D．To become Internet celebrities, beauty isn't a must.‎ 答案：B 主旨大意题。文章首段提出使用网络这一传播媒介，普通人也能成为名人，然后下面 介绍了芙蓉姐姐等网络名人，由此判断 B 选项能概括文章中心。故选 B 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．abnormal adj. 畸形的；不正常的 ‎2．account n. 描述；账户 ‎3．comment vt. 议论；评论 ‎4．reveal vt. 揭示；显示；透露 ‎5．strain vt. 尽力；使劲 第 96 页 共 96 页 P重点短语 ‎1．all of a sudden 突然 ‎2．take great pains to do sth. 尽力做某事 Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I am young, I used to have so much time, and these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right to home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time play games with my friends, but I just don't have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chatted with my grandma, but now I has to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concert. These days, I hardly ever have time with concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I real miss the old days!‎ 答案：‎ My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I am was young, I used to have so much time, and but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right ＼to home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time play playing games with my friends, but I just don't have ∧the time any more. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chatted chat with my grandma, but now I has have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concert concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time with for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I real really miss the old days!‎ 第一处：am→was 由下句话中 used 及句意可知，应用一般过去时。‎ 第二处：and→but 由句意可知，此处应为转折关系。‎ 第三处：去掉 to go home 为固定搭配“回家”。‎ 第四处：play→playing spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。‎ 第五处：have 后加 the 前一句表明自己有足够多的时间做游戏，可推知此句中所表示的时间是 特指概念。‎ 第六处：chatted→chat 此处 chat 应与 watch 形式保持一致。‎ 第七处：has→have 主语为 I，应用 have。‎ 第八处：concert→concerts 此处表示泛指用复数。‎ 第九处：with→for have time for...“有时间去做……”。‎ 第 97 页 共 97 页 第十处：real→really 此处应用副词修饰动词 miss