2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（25页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（25页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit1Living with technology单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎ ‎1.Internet n.网络 ‎2.screen n.屏幕 ‎3.laptop n.手提电脑 ‎4.software n.软件 ‎5.data n.数据 ‎6.update n.& vt.更新;(使）现代的 ‎7.download vt.下载 ‎8.virus n.病毒 ‎9.computer games电脑游戏 ‎10.surf the Internet上网 话题佳作 美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．描述这些情节；‎ ‎2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；‎ ‎3．原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。‎ 佳作欣赏 In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.That is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never control the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.‎ 名师点睛 本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。文章中使用了较为丰富的词汇，灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，简单句与复杂句交替使用，并成功地使用了分词等非谓语动词。另外，衔接词的使用使得整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造 construction n．建筑；建设 constructor n．建筑者，建造者 ‎2．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟 ‎3．eventually adv.最后，终于 eventual adj.最后的，最终的 ‎4．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知 ‎5．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 obviously adv.显然，明显地 ‎6．translation n．翻译；转化 translate vt.& vi.翻译；使转变，变为 ‎7．idiom n．习语，成语，惯用语 ‎8．suitable adj.合适的，适当的 suit vt.适合于；合(某人的)心意 ‎9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 rejection n．拒绝，抵制 ‎10．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的 tightly adv.紧紧地 ‎11．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 opposed adj.反对的；对立的 ‎12．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况 ‎13．merely adv.仅仅，只不过 ‎14．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地 ‎15．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 ‎16．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17．evolution n．演变，发展；进化 ‎18．drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件 ‎19．principle n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 ‎20．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 ‎21．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 distribution n．分布；分发，分配 ‎22．wind vt.&vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折 ‎23．component n．组成部分，成分，部件 ‎24．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的 ‎25．digital adj.数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 ‎26．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本 adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编 ‎27．sceptical adj.怀疑的 ‎28．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的 ‎29．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的 casually adv.随便地；不经意地 ‎30．insurance n．保险；保障措施 ‎31．electronic adj.电子的 ‎32．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描 ‎33．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的 ‎34．religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的 religion n．宗教 ‎35．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决；n.选票；选举，表决 ‎36．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 ‎37．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious(religion) figure in Indian history.‎ ‎2．I think her translation(translate) of the article is much better than his.‎ ‎3．There are two new houses under construction(construct)．‎ ‎4．The information ought to be made more accessible(access)．‎ ‎5．Obviously(obvious)，that was something she should not go through alone.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎6．All the students are assigned to suitable(suit) jobs.‎ ‎7．He held her tightly(tight) in his embrace.‎ ‎8．The two health insurance(insure) schemes have nothing at all in common.‎ ‎9．It is important to pay your electricity(electronic) bill on time，as ‎ late payments may affect your credit.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎10．“What’s in those books you’re always reading？” he asked casually(casual)．(2014·浙江)‎ ‎1．keep in touch with与……保持联系 ‎2．benefit from得益于……；从……中受益 ‎3．wind up上发条 ‎4．answer for对……负责 ‎5．above all最重要的是 ‎6．pay attention to注意 ‎7．in other words换句话说 ‎8．vote on就……投票 ‎9．face to face面对面地 ‎10．in general通常，一般情况下 ‎11．for good measure额外 ‎12．rid...of...使……免除……，使……摆脱……‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Cellphones are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.And people 1.are benefiting from(得益) them.As an old saying goes，each coin has two sides，and so do cellphones.On the one hand，it’s convenient for us to get the information we need from the Internet.2.Above all ‎(最重要的是)，we can 3.keep in touch with(与……保持联系) our families and friends whenever we want to and wherever we are.We needn’t talk 4.face to face(面对面地)．On the other hand，the overuse of cellphones should 5.answer for(对……负责) the bad effects that it has on our health.In conclusion，only by 6.paying attention to(注意) the drawbacks of cellphones and using cellphones properly can we enjoy the benefits they bring about.‎ ‎1．It’s up to sb.to do sth.‎ But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.‎ 但由你来选择好节目。‎ 仿写　这次由你决定去哪里。‎ It’s up to you to decide where to go this time.‎ ‎2．no matter what引导的让步状语从句 For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.‎ 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。‎ 仿写　无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是及其重要的。‎ No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.‎ ‎3．so...as to...‎ If the call was really about ‘nothing’，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?‎ 如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？‎ 仿写　他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。‎ He was so angry as to be unable to speak.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ delay v．延迟；延期；推迟 n．延期；延误 ‎(1)And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.‎ 我们拖延得越久，就会感到越疲劳。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)Never delay doing something you should finish today.(谚语)今日事今日毕。‎ ‎(3)Report it to the police without delay.‎ 赶快将此事报告警方。‎ delay doing sth.延迟做某事 without delay立即；毫不耽搁 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。‎ Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay.‎ ‎(2)我推迟出国是由于我生病了。‎ My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.‎ ‎(3)他们为什么延期开学？‎ ‎ Why have they delayed opening the school?‎ ‎ distribute vt.使分布；分发；分配 ‎(1)The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England. ‎ 罗得岛血液中心向罗得岛和新英格兰南部地区的医院分发血液制品。(2014·福建)‎ ‎(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.‎ 大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。‎ ‎(3)This kind of plant is widely distributed throughout China.‎ 这种植物在中国分布广泛。‎ ‎(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配(发)给某人 distribute sth.among...在……中分配某物 be widely distributed分布广泛 ‎(2)distribution n．分配；配给；分送；分布(区域)‎ distribute 常与介词to搭配，构成distribute sth.to sb.结构。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Please distribute these pictures among/to the children.‎ ‎(2)Pines have a very wide distribution(distribute)．‎ ‎(3)The Red Cross has started distributing(distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area.‎ ‎ oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 ‎(1)Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s healthcare budget.‎ 国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The father is opposed to his son’s marriage.‎ 父亲反对儿子的婚事。‎ ‎(1)oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 ‎(2)be opposed to反对 as opposed to而；相对于 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son.‎ ‎(2)She is opposed to your marrying her.‎ ‎(3)He opposed building(build) a new hall.‎ ‎ circumstance n．环境；情况 ‎(1)Obviously we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.‎ 显然，我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这问题。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.‎ 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。‎ in/under no circumstances决不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序) in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样 in/under any circumstances在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许 ‎(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用where/介词＋which引导定语从句。‎ ‎(2)在短语in/under the/no/any circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.‎ ‎(2)I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)Under no circumstances must you leave the house(你必须离开房子)．‎ ‎(4)You must not mention your colleagues under/in any circumstances(在任何情况下)．‎ ‎(5)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)．‎ ‎ typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的 ‎(1)The three selections presented above are typical examples.‎ 上面呈现的三篇选文是典型的例子。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.‎ 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。‎ be typical of...典型的；……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.‎ ‎(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is typical of him to play jokes on others.‎ ‎ rid vt.摆脱；除去 ‎(1)She’s trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.‎ 她正在努力戒除毒瘾。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.‎ 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。‎ rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……‎ get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You must rid yourself of these oldfashioned ideas.‎ ‎(2)You must get rid of this bad mood.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。‎ ‎①As a student，you should rid yourself of the bad habits.‎ ‎②As a student，you should get rid of the bad habits.‎ ‎③As a student，you should remove the bad habits.‎ ‎ keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的)最新情况(知识)；获得(某方面的)最新信息 ‎(1)Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we’ll still keep in touch with each other.‎ 我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.‎ 他没有手机和其他的方式和他父母取得联系。‎ ‎(3)Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.‎ 不要以为如果那个与你联系的人没认出你，你就可以无理。‎ keep/be in touch (with sb.)(与……)保持联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 (be) out of touch 不联系，不接触 get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be/keep in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)I’ve out of touch with Tom for 2 years.‎ ‎(2)We have in touch with each other for a long time.‎ 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]‎ ‎(3)至于手机和网络，它们对我更有必要。我需要手机和我的朋友家人保持联系，几乎所有的信息都可以从互联网上获得。‎ As for cellphones and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.‎ ‎ wind vt.& vi.(wound，wound) 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折而行；转动(把手)；使喘不过气来；‎ n.风；气流；吞下的风 ‎[写出下列句子中wind的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I wind this clock every evening.给(闹钟等)上发条 ‎(2)The nurse wound bandages around the injured arms.包扎，缠绕 ‎(3)The river winds through the village.蜿蜒 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(4)The wind was too strong，so he wound up the car windows.‎ ‎(5)I looked up and noticed a snake winding(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ 名师点拨 wind up摇下；结束(会议等)‎ wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 ‎ casual adj.随意的；非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷淡的，漫不经心的 ‎[写出下列句子中casual的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)He earned a living by casual labor.临时的 ‎(2)She was casual about winning the prize.冷淡的，漫不经心的 ‎(3)Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.随意的 ‎(4)The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.偶然的 名师点拨 casual意义较多，要结合具体的句子灵活翻译。‎ ‎ sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭；‎ n.牺牲；供奉；祭品 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She sacrificed her life to save(save) her child.‎ ‎(2)He saved the child at the sacrifice of his life.‎ ‎(3)Parents often make sacrifices for their children.‎ ‎(4)They sacrificed a calf to God.‎ ‎(5)It’s not worth sacrificing(sacrifice) your health for wealth.‎ 名师点拨 sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲……去做……‎ sacrifice...for...为……做出牺牲 sacrifice...to...向……祭献 at the sacrifice of...以牺牲……为代价 ‎ But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.‎ 但由你来选择好节目。‎ ‎(1)It’s up to him to decide it.‎ 那件事由他决定。(英汉多功能词典)‎ ‎(2)I have heard nothing from him up to now.‎ 到目前为止我没有听说他的任何消息。‎ It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定或负责做某事；做某事是某人的职责 up to多达……‎ be up to (doing) sth.正在(做)……；从事于……；胜任做……‎ up to now到目前为止 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)There is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept(keep) in this district up to now.‎ ‎(2)I can take up to four people in my car.‎ ‎(3)He’s not really up to seeing(see) any visitors.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他太小不能胜任这项工作。‎ ‎①He is so young that he can’t be up to the job.(up to)‎ ‎②He is so young that he can’t be qualified for the job.(qualified)‎ ‎③He is so young that he can’t be equal to the job.(equal)‎ ‎④He is so young that he can’t be fit for the job.(fit)‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925.Many different people contributed 1.to the development of TV.Most early TV broadcasts were made 2.using(use) a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.3.However，his system was very primitive and had many ‎ drawbacks.Philo Farnsworth made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in 4.the late 1920s and early 1930s.‎ John Logie Baird 5.constructed(construct) the first colour TV in 1928.But it was not until 1951 6.that regular colour TV broadcasts began in the USA.Regular colour TV beginning broadcasts 7.were delayed(delay) in the UK until 1967.‎ Satellites were used to broadcast TV in 1962.Satellites allow TV 8.to be broadcast(broadcast) live over vast distances.They also make TV 9.accessible(access) to people living far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen 10.distributed(distribute)throughout the countryside ‎ and remote areas.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 In the USA，the Amish—a Christian group—are famous because they drive carriages instead cars，do not use TVs and refrigerators，and do not have personal telephones.Many people assume the Amish must have religious reason for their many rules，but this is not truly.In the truth，whenever a new technology was introduced，the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.They then vote on that they will accept it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities which everyone lives closely together.They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity—they do not think it is necessary and dislike deal with strangers，such as the people who work at the electric company.‎ 答案 In the USA，the Amish—a Christian group—are famous because they drive ‎ carriages instead cars，do not use TVs refrigerators，and do not have personal telephones.Many people assume the Amish must have religious for their many rules，but this is not .In the truth，whenever a new technology introduced，the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.They then vote on they will accept it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities everyone lives together.They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity—they do not think it is necessary and dislike with strangers，such as the people who work at the electric company.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于同学介绍)‎ ‎1．我和李华保持联系三年了。‎ ‎2．很显然我们是好朋友。‎ ‎3．他是一个举止优雅的人，一向关心别人。‎ ‎4．他经常牺牲他的业余时间去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I have kept in touch with Li Hua for 3 years and it’s obvious that we are good friends.He is an elegant man and it is typical of him to care about others.He often sacrifices his spare time to help those who are in trouble.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away.‎ ‎2．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎3．When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎4．On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected(reject) by its mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.(2015·福建)‎ ‎6．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.‎ ‎7．As for its functions，not only can the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee(foresee) the examinees’ food preference.(2015·广东)‎ ‎8．Benefiting(benefit) from what the teacher said，they have made great progress.‎ ‎9．Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.‎ ‎10．He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·甘肃嘉峪关一模)‎ If you have a bad habit of losing things，a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem.The Tile，a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth，lets you see how close you are to the missing item，within a 50 to 150foot range.If the item goes out of your phone’s 150foot range，it can still be detected(发现) on other smartphones with the same app.‎ When you log into the app on your phone，it shows you，with green bars that increase or decrease，how far away you are from the Tile.You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile.And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles.And if your lost item—a dog，for example，or a stolen bike—goes out of your own phone’s 150foot Bluetooth range，you can set it as a “lost item”．If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item，a message will be sent to your own phone，reminding you of its position.The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile，so that you can easily find where you left it.‎ Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS，they never run out of battery or need to be charged，and they last for one year before needing to be replaced.The app，which will come into the market this winter，works with iPhone 5S，iPhone 6，iPad Mini，iPad 3rd and 4th generation，and iPod 5th generation.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新的App。‎ ‎11．The Tile app can help you .‎ A．find your missing items B．use your phone more wisely C．save your phone’s battery power D．connect something to your phone 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Tile，a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth，lets you see how close you are to the missing item，within 50 to 150foot range.”可知，这款软件能帮你找到丢失的东西。故选A。‎ ‎12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.‎ B．One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.‎ C．The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.‎ D．A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“The Tile，a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth...”可知，这款软件需要蓝牙，故选C。‎ ‎13．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．What the Tile app is.‎ B．How the Tile app works.‎ C．The advantages of the Tile app.‎ D．Why the Tile app was invented.‎ 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。文章的第二段讲的是这个软件是如何工作的，故选B。‎ ‎14．Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A．A science fiction novel.‎ B．An advertisement.‎ C．A personal diary.‎ D．A news report.‎ 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。整篇文章都在介绍这款新的App，就像新发明一样，应该在新闻报刊上出现，故选D。由最后一段第二句“The app，which will come into the market this winter...”可排除B项。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2016·山东威海模拟)‎ It’s Nice to Be Home ‎ 15 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.‎ We’re home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 16 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is ‎ because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 17 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it’s nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 18 ‎ Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 19 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I’m very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.‎ A．I like travelling very much.‎ B．I enjoy local food while travelling.‎ C．I like being home，for whatever reason.‎ D．Perhaps it is because our friends are here.‎ E．And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.‎ F．We want to see as much of the world as we can.‎ G．It’s lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.‎ ‎15．答案　A 解析　下文“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”‎ 可知与旅游有关，而符合题意的只有A和G，文意是我到过很多国家旅行，所以排除G(很幸运我和我的妻子都喜欢旅行)，所以答案是A(我非常喜欢旅行)。‎ ‎16．答案　E 解析　由下文“I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.”可知旅行回来待在家里感到很舒适，所以此处说的是我也享受在家的生活，所以答案是E。‎ ‎17．答案　D 解析　根据空格处的上句“Perhaps it is because...”及下句“Perhaps it is because...”可知此处使用的是排比句，所以空处也应是“Perhaps it is because...”，符合题意的只有D选项。‎ ‎18．答案　C 解析　前文“There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen.”可知我喜欢待在家里，承接下句我喜欢待在家里，无论什么原因，所以答案是C。‎ ‎19．答案　F 解析　前文“We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.”提到我们还会再一次旅行，根据选项可知此处是选择再一次旅行的原因是多看看世界，所以答案是F。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·甘肃甘谷一中月考)‎ Burglars are probably the most unpopular visitors to your house.But how do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼)? Around the holidays，many families don’t consider taking proper 20 to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple 21 ，you can better make sure of the 22 of your home during all of the ‎ holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to 23 you are away from home.‎ Either have a trusted neighbor 24 your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you 25 .Make sure 26 says “Hey，we’re not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. 27 several different lights in your house on random timers.Do not leave your 28 lights on all the time. 29 ，put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the 30 .If an outdoor light 31 on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.‎ If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation， 32 them with a friend， 33 having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them.When burglars see a neighbor or friend 34 your house every day，they will know you are not home.‎ Close all your 35 when you leave town.This is effective to 36 possible burglars，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don’t know what there is to take，then the 37 is even greater for them to break in.‎ This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on 38 .Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it 39 by a professional home security system.‎ 语篇解读　本文提到当你外出度假时如何保证家里的安全，当然这也只是建议，没有一个方法能真正地保证安全，除非你安装专业的监控设备。‎ ‎20．A.qualifications B．measures C．issues D．patterns 答案　B 解析　qualification资格；measure措施；issue问题；pattern方式。句意为：在假期，许多家庭没有考虑采取恰当的措施来防盗。take measures to do 采取措施做某事，故选B。‎ ‎21．A.steps B．paces C．words D．manners 答案　A 解析　step脚步，步骤；pace步伐；word单词；manner礼貌。句意为：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家里的安全。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.safety B．tidiness C．attraction D．structure 答案　A 解析　safety安全；tidiness整洁；attraction吸引；structure结构。句意为：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家里的安全。故选A。‎ ‎23．A.say B．tell C．speak D．predict 答案　B 解析　say说；tell告诉，辨别；speak说；predict预测。句意为：下面有几个小窍门，可以把辨别你是否在家变得很困难。tell在句子中表示“辨别”，故选B。‎ ‎24．A.pull up B．take up C．pick up D．bring up 答案　C 解析　pull up停下；take up占据；pick up拾起；bring up抚养。句意为：要么让你的邻居给你按时收报纸或告诉邮递员拿着你的信直到你回到家。根据句意可知，让信任的邻居给你拿报纸，故选C。‎ ‎25．A.exist B．escape C．disappear D．return 答案　D 解析　exist存在；escape逃脱；disappear消失；return返回。句意为：要么让你的邻居给你按时收报纸或告诉邮递员拿着你的信直到你回到家。根据语境可知此处指直到你休假回到家，故选D。‎ ‎26．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 答案　D 解析　everything一切；something一些；anything任何；nothing什么也没有。句意为：确保没有什么可以透露出，你家没有人这一信息。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.Choose B．Give C．Set D．Make 答案　C 解析　choose选择；give给；set设定；make使。句意为：在任意时间设定你的灯在不同的时间亮着。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.outdoor B．indoor C．inside D．kitchen 答案　A 解析　outdoor户外；indoor室内；inside里面；kitchen厨房。根据下文中“outside lights”可知，此处指不要让户外的灯一直亮着。 故选A。‎ ‎29．A.Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Again 答案　C 解析　therefore因此；however然而；instead代替，相反；again再次。句意为：相反，只让你外面的灯在夜晚亮着。 故选C。‎ ‎30．A.days B．weekends C．weekdays D．nights 答案　D 解析　day天；weekend周末；weekday工作日；night晚上。句意为：相反，只让你外面的灯在夜晚亮着。故选D。‎ ‎31．A.repeats B．remains C．lasts D．happens 答案　B 解析　repeat重复；remain保留；last持续；happen发生。句意为：如果室外的灯白天也亮着，就意味着家里没有人。故选B。‎ ‎32．A.find B．turn C．leave D．hold 答案　C 解析　find发现；turn转向；leave离开；hold抓住。句意为：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们。leave sth.with sb.把某物留给某人，故选C。‎ ‎33．A.other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else 答案　B 解析　other than除了；rather than而不是；or rather 更确切地说；or else其他的。句意为：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们。故选B。‎ ‎34．A.cleaning B．protecting C．evaluating D．entering 答案　D 解析　clean清除；protect保护；evaluate评价；enter进入。句意为：当窃贼看到你的邻居或朋友每天来你家，就知道你肯定没有在家。故选D。‎ ‎35．A.windows B．doors C．curtains D．eyes 答案　C 解析　window窗户；door门；curtain窗帘；eye眼睛。句意为：当你离开时，拉上你所有的窗帘。故选C。‎ ‎36．A.improve B．discourage C．inspire D．frighten 答案　B 解析　improve提高；discourage使丧气，阻拦；inspire鼓励；frighten使恐惧。句意为：这是个来阻止潜在的盗贼的有效方法。故选B。‎ ‎37．A.chance B．desire C．reward D．risk 答案　D 解析　chance机会；desire愿望；reward奖赏；risk危险。句意为：如果他们不知道是否有可以偷的东西的话，对他们来说闯入的风险就更大。故选D。‎ ‎38．A.holiday B．board C．duty D．trip 答案　A 解析　holiday假期；board岸上；duty责任；trip旅行。整篇文章都在讲度假期间如何防止家里被盗，故此处应指on holiday。故选A。‎ ‎39．A.monitored B．guided C．strengthened D．collected 答案　A 解析　monitor监视，监控；guide指导；strengthen加强；collect收集。句意为：如果你不用专业的家庭安全设备来监控你家的话，没有什么东西能真正的保护你的家。故选A。‎