【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之一学案（12页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之一学案（12页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之一 ‎【1】‎ An ongoing exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago 61 (feature)ancient bronze objects from China, including more than 30 pieces from Shanghai Museum. The exhibition, called Mirroring China Past’s Emperor, Scholars and their Bronse, consists of 180 objects, the majority of which 62 (borrow )from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, as well as important sums and private collections in the US several weeks ago.‎ ‎63 most bronze sculptures in ancient Greece and Rome described humans and animals, the majority of those from ancient China were vessels originally 64 (intend)to cook, drink and serve food. Found 65 (primary) in tombs, these works were used as sacrifices to ancestors accompaniments for the dead in the underworld, or as items 66 (honor)ancestors.‎ Many of these artifacts can be traced back to the collections kept by Chinas emperors and 67 (power)scholars One of the artifacts m exhibition is the tripod cauldron(鼎)Shi Yin Li from the Palace Museum ‎ in Beijing It is known as the largest vessel 68 its kind that still exists today.‎ Wang Tao, curator of the exhibition hopes that the exhibition can state Chinas past and present and provide 69 (view ) with 70 new undemanding of ancient bronze relics and their significance.‎ 答案 ‎61. features 62. were borrowed 63. While / Although / Though ‎ ‎64. intended 65. primarily 66. to honor / honoring ‎ ‎67. powerful 68. of 69. viewers 70. a ‎【2】‎ At one time, it was thought that a calorie was simply a calorie. We 61(use) to think that if you eat 500 calories of carrots or 500 calories of cheesecake, your body will burn or store them 62(exact)the same, right? Wrong! Newer science says that calories are not all alike, and it’s important to know 63 they affect your metabolism(新陈代谢).‎ Metabolism is how our body uses food by 64 (transform) it into energy, the burning of calories. Foods more effective in this process are known 65 metabolism boosting foods. They require more of your energy for your body to process and digest. If you have these foods, your body will be better at burning the fat, 66 would otherwise contribute to weight gain.‎ Some foods take more work to eat, and therefore burn more calories while you’re digesting 67(they). Digestion begins with mouth chewing, so eating foods like fruits, 68(vegetable), and whole grains can increase your calorie burn! The fiber in such foods takes so much effort to digest that you don’t absorb some of their calories.‎ Compare those with a cheesecake, one of the softest and 69(easy) foods to eat, and you’ll understand how you’re likely 70(absorb)every calorie and store it as fat.‎ 答案 ‎61. used 62. exactly 63. how 64. transforming 65. as ‎66. which 67. them 68. vegetables 69. easiest 70. to absorb ‎【3】‎ Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China. 61(lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed through a number of express ways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 62(invite)me to Wuzhen.‎ It was 9:00 am when we arrived there. With its houses made 63 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a 64 (tradition) Chinese ink wash drawing. Wandering along the riverside, you will be 65 (deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 66 (treat) to the steamed white fish, ‎ a well-known d sh served at most 67 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination of culture and food that makes it so outstanding. ‎ After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history, a history 68 is full of good stories and unique traits (特色). ‎ It’s really fortunate for anybody 69 (explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 70 second chance to visit this wonderful town!‎ 答案 ‎61. Lying 62. invited 63. of 64. traditional 65. deeply ‎66. was treated 67. restaurants 68. that/which 69. to explore 70. a ‎【4】‎ Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____41____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____42_____(combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) ____43____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a ____44____(success) and impressive breakthrough.‎ Hua Mulan, ____45____ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____46____ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____47____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted _____48_____( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____49____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.‎ To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several _____50_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.‎ 答案 ‎ 41. the ;42 combining ；43.to create; 44.successful 45.whose 46.in ;47.her;48.frequently 49.was considered 50.visits ‎【5】‎ The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 61 (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. ‎ The lion 62 (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 63 (official).‎ It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 64 the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220 AD) with 65 introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 66 can protect the Truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 67 (brave), power and good luck.‎ It was also popular 68 (decorated bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 69 (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), 70 (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”‎ 答案 ‎61. commonly 62. is regarded 63. officials 64. at 65. the ‎66. which 67. bravery 68. to decorate 69. best 70. built ‎【6】‎ ‎“What’s the matter, Mum?”   As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was not    61   (please). It was unusual — she usually   62    (open) the door and welcomes me with a smile!       “She’s dying,” Mum said   63   (sad). I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), my mother’s favorite, is dying.      ‎ A month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum   64   (buy) a very beautiful tulip in a flower shop. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy   65   (it) beautiful colour and nice smell. ‎ She regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to another   66    (give) enough sunshine to it. The first thing she did   67   she got up every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also ‎ fertilized it many times.       She hoped that   68   great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful.   69    the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.  It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love must be   70   (harm). ‎ Too much love can sometimes kill what you love.‎ 答案 ‎61. pleased 62. opens 63. sadly 64. Bought 65. its ‎66. to give 67. when/after 68. with 69. But 70. harmful ‎【7】‎ Britain's Big Ben is the symbol of London. It is placed in the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, the building 61. ________ laws are made. Big Ben 62. ________ (actual) doesn't refer to the Clock Tower itself, 63. ________ the bell at the top of the tower. Some parts of the British Commonwealth hear the chimes (钟声) of the bell every day and the bell 64. ________ (ring) every 15 minutes. ‎ There is an interesting and widespread story about the origins of the name Big Ben. In 1859, 65. ________ (give) the clock a name, the British Parliament held a special meeting. It lasted so long 66. ________ many of the members felt very tired. During the course of the debate, a lot of suggestions 67. ________ (make). Then Sir Benjamin Hall, a large and strong man, 68. ________ (know) as “Big Ben”, rose and gave a(n) 69. ________ (impress) and long speech on the subject. At the end of this oratorical (高谈阔论的) marathon, a person at the meeting shouted out, “70. ________ not call it Big Ben?” All the members burst into laughter. Since then, Big Ben has become the name of the clock.‎ 答案 ‎61. where                 62. actually         63. but ‎ ‎64. rings              65. to give           66. that ‎ ‎67. were made          68. known        69. impressive ‎70. Why ‎【8】‎ ‎2015 marks 25 years since the first Human Development Report introduced 61. ________ new approach for advancing human well-being. The approach is about expanding the richness of human life, rather than ‎ the richness of the economy. It is an approach 62. ________ (focus) on people and their opportunities and choices.‎ People Human development focuses on improving people's lives rather than assuming 63. ________ economic growth will lead to greater well-being for all. Income growth 64. ________ (see) as a means to development, rather than an end in itself.‎ Opportunities Human development is about giving people more freedom to live lives they value. 65. ________ (actual) this means developing people's abilities and giving them a chance to use them. For example, educating a girl would build her skills, but it would be useless and 66. ________ (fortunate) if she didn't have access to jobs or the right skills 67. ________ the local labour market needs. Three foundations for human development are to live a long and healthy life, to be knowledgeable, and to have access to resources 68. ________ (need) for a satisfactory life. Once the basics of human development are achieved, 69. ________ is sure that they open up opportunities for progress in other aspects (方面) of life.‎ Choice Human development is about more choices. People's choices are connected 70. ________ their own concerns. The process of human development should create an environment for people to develop to their full potential and to have a reasonable chance of leading lives they value.‎ 答案 ‎61. a                      62. focusing        63. that     ‎ ‎64. is seen             65. Actually        66. unfortunate ‎67. that / which       68. needed         69. it      70. with ‎【9】‎ More and more people 61. ________ (live) in large cities these days and this means 62. ________ it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for ourselves. But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very important. In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom 63. ________ (be) all the privacy that is available.‎ Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home 64. ________ they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are 65. ________ (luck) enough to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom 66. ________ a brother or sister. In that case, it's a good idea for them to have a special ‎ area or corner of the room to call their own. It is 67. ________ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 68. ________ (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 69. ________ (argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces 70. ________ as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenager to keep their space tidy if they want to.‎ 答案 ‎61. live               62. that               63. is        ‎ ‎64. where          65. lucky              66. with    ‎ ‎67. similarly       68. to organize      69. arguments  ‎ ‎70. such ‎【10】‎ Alex: Excuse me, I’m a journalist and I want to get some information about Typhoon Goni. As a survivor who has experienced it, could you tell me something about it?‎ Bill: It was 61. ________ awful disaster that left a lot of people dead or missing. In addition, it also led to many other 62. ________ (terrify) disasters, such as floods and landslides (山崩). In the hard-hit mountain province of Benguet, landslides 63. ________ (cause) by the typhoon killed at least 12 people by the time rescuers arrived, including four gold miners.‎ Alex: What were the miners doing when the landslides happened?‎ Bill: They were sleeping 64. ________ a huge chunk (大块) of the mountain came down and buried their work sites. Rescuers have been searching for any 65. ________ (possible) of survivors, and are still looking for survivors now. 66. ________ (hopeful) the news will be good.‎ Alex: What damages has the typhoon caused to other areas?‎ Bill: Actually, someone told me that three people 67. ________ (lose) their lives elsewhere in the north.‎ Alex: How many houses have been damaged during the typhoon?‎ Bill: 68. ________ all, nearly 1,000 houses were damaged and more than 32,000 people abandoned their homes and moved to safe areas.‎ Alex: As you have said, Typhoon Goni is very violent.‎ Bill: Yes. It is another violent typhoon 69. ________ (hit) the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, 70. ________ left many people dead or missing.‎ 答案 ‎61. an                 62. terrifying         63. caused    ‎ ‎64. when             65. possibility      66. Hopefully ‎67. had lost         68. In                  69. hitting    ‎ ‎70. which   ‎