【英语】江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。‎ ‎5.总分为150分，答题时间为120分钟。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to drink?‎ A. lced coffee. B. Green tea. C. Orange juice.‎ ‎2. What kind of music does the man like best?‎ A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Jazz.‎ ‎3. Why does the man want a bicycle?‎ A. To exercise and lose weight.‎ B. To train for a race.‎ C. To join a bicycle club.‎ ‎4.What will the woman buy for Sam?‎ A. Toy. B. Gift card. C. A set of books.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. In the train station.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.Who is the man probably?‎ A. A shop assistant. B. A painter. C. A tour guide.‎ ‎7. What is the woman interested in?‎ A. Silk and fans. B. Dragon Well tea. C. Four Jewels of Study.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman' S research focus on?‎ A. The types of celebration.‎ B. The origins of the festivals.‎ C. People’s attitudes to the festivals.‎ ‎9. What did Europeans use to celebrate at the beginning of the year?‎ A. The end of the winter.‎ B. The end of bad luck.‎ C. The end of a year’s work.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。.‎ ‎10. How does the man feel when the woman asks about his application?‎ A. Sad. B. Ashamed. C. Disappointed ‎11. What is the woman' s first piece of advice about?‎ A Skills. B. Qualities C. Goals ‎12. What does the man need to do next?‎ A. Review his application.‎ B. Send in his application.‎ C. Prepare for an interview.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13 How often does the man come to the coffee house?‎ A.At least once a week.‎ B.At least twice a week C. At least three times a week ‎14. Why does the woman work in the coffee house?‎ A. To earn some pocket money.‎ B. To learn about foreign culture.‎ C. To practice her spoken English.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman thank the man?‎ A. For his words of praise. B. For his tips. C. For his help.‎ ‎16. What does the woman advise the man to try?‎ A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Chips.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What's the weather usually like in the speaker's hometown?‎ A. Rainy, B. Sunny. C. Windy. ‎ ‎18. What does the speaker say about George?‎ A. He lived far from the town.‎ B. He was older than Richard.‎ C. He suggested forming a club.‎ ‎19. What color skull did the speaker choose?‎ A. Golden. B Red. C. Green.‎ ‎20. How many members were in the club?‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The following are some of history’s most inspirational women recommended by Therese Borchard Who Was Mother Teresa ? ￥66.00‎ Born in Macedonia, Mother Teresa（1910—1997）taught at St. Mary’s High School, in Calcutta, India, but was forced to do something about the suffering and poverty. In 1950 she founded the Missionaries of Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring, it’s her persistence（坚持不懈）through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspired me the most.‎ The Diary of a Young Girl ￥55.10‎ In The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank （1929—1945） documented her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944 during the German Occupation of the Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty, strength, and hope for me — that even in the most miserable circumstances, you can lead ‎ with love.‎ A Life of Discovery ￥111.10‎ ‎“Do one thing every day that scares you,” wrote Eleanor Roosevelt （1884—1962）. She had a lot to choose from, as her life was full of challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with problems that matter to me, and to find her way through life’s trials and hardships with gracefulness and determination.‎ Story of My Life ￥32.50‎ A deaf-blind author from Alabama, Helen Keller （1880—1968） provides a powerful example of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life. “We could never learn to be brave and patient if there were only joy in the world,” she said. Her attitude of hope and optimism inspires me to use my suffering to become a better and wiser person, to go beyond my pain into service of others.‎ ‎1. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother Teresa?‎ A. She worked as a teacher for years. B. She set up a charity organization.‎ C. She published a private journal. D. She helped the poor in spite of doubt.‎ ‎2. What made Eleanor Roosevelt special?‎ A. Facing challenges bravely. B. Loving doing scary things.‎ C. Having high intelligence. D. Continuing carrying out trials.‎ ‎3. Which book should the disabled losing hope read?‎ A. Who Was Mother Teresa ? B. The Diary of a Young Girl C. A Life of Discovery D. Story of My Life ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring, it’s her persistence（坚持不懈）through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspired me the most.” 虽然她对穷人的奉献是鼓舞人心的，但她多年来的仍然坚持不懈，尽管受到质疑。正如她的私人日记所记录的，给了我最大的鼓舞。由此可知为什么特蕾莎·鲍查德推荐特蕾莎修女是因为尽管受到质疑，她仍然帮助穷人。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“ She had a lot to choose from, as her life was full of ‎ challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with problems that matter to me, and to find her way through life’s trials and hardships with gracefulness and determination.” 她有很多选择，因为她的生活充满了挑战Eleanor Roosevelt鼓励我勇敢地处理对我来说重要的问题，并以优雅和决心去发她现生活中经历的考验和困难。由此可知，Eleanor Roosevelt的特殊之处就是勇敢地面对挑战。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Story of My Life中A deaf-blind author from Alabama, Helen Keller （1880—1968） provides a powerful example of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life.可知，海伦·凯勒是一位聋哑盲作家，但坚持不懈地去实现有意义的生活。因此对生活失去希望的残疾人可以读一下她的书。所以失去希望的残疾人应该读Story of My Life。故选D。‎ B Chinese movie goers set a box office record for the eve of the weeklong National Day holiday on Monday, with takings（票房收入）more than twice the previous record, according to several industry trackers. The major blockbusters（大片）contributing to the box office record were three new releases--My People, My Country, The Captain and The Climbers--which all opened on Monday.‎ Industry analyst Wu Nian said more than 80 film companies invested in the three blockbusters, which would provide a substantial boost to the recently lackluster market.‎ My People, My Country, a 158-minute anthology that saw seven famous directors join hands, dominated the box office, according to Maoyan（猫眼）.‎ Consisting of seven short stories set in historic moments to look back at New China’s 70years of existence, the movie was codirected by Chen Kaige as well as 6 other directors--who have all directed domestic hits or international award winners.‎ Chen, who served as chief director, said China has seen a huge transformation in the past seven decades.As the painstaking efforts of several generations had contributed to the country’s achievements, Chen said the team working on the movie had decided to use it to revisit milestone moments through ordinary people’s eyes.‎ Another highly anticipated film, The Captain, earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place on the box office charts.‎ Starring actor Zhang Hanyu, the film is based on heroic Sichuan Airlines pilot Liu Chuanjian, who completed one of the most miraculous emergency landings in China’s civil aviation history.‎ Also adapted from real events, The Climbers grossed 157 million yuan on Monday. With a stellar cast including Zhang Ziyi and Wu Jing, the film is about Chinese mountaineers’ ascent to the summit of Mount Qomolangma, via its perilous north ridge in 1960 and 1975.Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market, with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world's second-largest movie market.‎ Aside from the three blockbusters, eight other films--covering a wide range of styles from animation to fantasy-will be released during the holiday ending on Oct 7.‎ ‎4. Which film contributes to the box office the most?‎ A. My People, My Country B. The Climbers C. The Captain. D. We don’t know!‎ ‎5. What does the word anticipated mean?‎ A. participated B. expected C. demanded D. predicted ‎6. The three films have much in common except________.‎ A. being adapted from real events B. being made up of some short stories C being released to the public on the same day D. contributing greatly to the box office for the National Day ‎7. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Liu Chuanjian starred in the Captain.‎ B. 80 companies invested in the three blockbusters.‎ C. Some important events of motherland are shown in My People, My Country.‎ D. The Climbers filled a gap with sports-themed titles in the world's largest movie market.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“My People, My Country…dominated the box office可知，电影《我和我的祖国》在票房上占据了主导地位，票房最高。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第6段“…earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place on the box office charts”可知，电影《中国机长》在票房排行榜上占据第二位，这应该是一部备受期待的电影。anticipate意为“期待，预料，预期”。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“The major blockbusters contributing to the box office record were three new releases…which all opened on Monday”可知，这三部大片都是同一天上映,为国庆节的票房做出了巨大贡献；根据第八段Also adapted from real events, The Climbers …可知，这些电影都是根据真实事件改编；根据第四段“Consisting of seven short stories …”可知，电影《我和我的祖国》是由七个短故事组成，其他的电影不是由短故事组成的。故选B 项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Consisting of seven short stories set in historic moments to look back at New China’s 70years of existence”可知，电影《我和我的祖国》由七个短故事组成，故事以新中国的历史为背景，电影中展示了新中国成立70年以来的一些重要的历史时刻。故选C项。‎ C A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）destroyed large parts of the Gothic architecture on Monday.‎ ‎“Notre Dame is our history, our literature, part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives” French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame.‎ ‎“Notre Dame is burning, and I know the sadness felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, ”he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.‎ ‎“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral（大教堂）more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely（严肃地）say tonight: we will rebuild it together. ” he added.‎ The disastrous fire engulfed（吞没）the upper reaches of Paris' towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations（翻新）.‎ Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.‎ The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire（尖顶）and spread to one of its landmark towers ‎ ‎“Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame,” Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable（不可计算的）works of art and is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, due to Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.‎ The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade（消防队）as saying the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million- euro（$6.88 million）renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.‎ ‎8. What’ the main point of Emmanuel Macron’s speech?‎ A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.‎ B. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.‎ C. He was desperate when he made the announcement.‎ D. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.‎ B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.‎ C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.‎ D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined part probably mean?‎ A. The novel made the Notre Dame famous.‎ B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.‎ C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.‎ D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.‎ ‎11. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Humorous.‎ C. Objective. D. Critical.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中法国总统的讲话“… promised to rebuild Notre Dame”以及第三段中“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”第四段“we will ‎ rebuild it together”可知，总统发表讲话，承诺会重建巴黎圣母院并且开始筹集资金。由此判断出马克龙演讲的重点是法国政府将重建巴黎圣母院。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the fire is ‘potentially linked’ to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead”可知，这场大火的原因可能与教堂塔尖正在翻修的项目以及使用的250吨的铅建筑材料有关。所以D选项“火灾很可能是由教堂尖顶的翻修工程引起的”正确。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第七段“… is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions due to Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame”可知，是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院成为旅游景点。所以划线部分是“这部小说使《巴黎圣母院》闻名遐迩”的意思。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。综合全文，文章叙述了法国总统在失火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、救火有关情况、以及巴黎圣母院的重要性等。作者是用客观的语气陈述事实。故选C项。‎ D ‎①An increasing number of young people tend to rent clothes recently. Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are entering this in hopes of attracting newly conscientious shoppers. This past summer alone, Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s, American Eagle, and Banana Republic have all announced rental services—a sure sign of changing times.‎ ‎②But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline explored into this question and she concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.‎ ‎③Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint（碳足迹）of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.‎ ‎④She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can emit（排放）20 kilograms of carbon each way, and up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased in physical stores and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.”‎ ‎⑤Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning, a high-impact and polluting process. 70 percent of US dry cleaners used perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic（致癌的）air pollutant, which can produce harmful waste and air pollution .‎ ‎⑥Le Tote is the only service that uses ‘wet cleaning’ for 80 percent of its items and strives to avoid dry cleaning unless absolutely necessary.‎ ‎⑦Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called ‘share-washing’ that makes people engage in more wasteful behaviors precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is perceived as more eco-friendly.‎ ‎⑧Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and pitching them in the trash after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us complacent（自鸣得意的）. There’s an even better step --and that’s wearing what is already in the closet.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention Urban Outfitters, Macy’s?‎ A. to prove clothing renting is becoming popular.‎ B. to tell us they have joined rental services C. to introduce the topic of the passage D. to show us they are companies of big brands ‎13. How does the author develop paragraph 4?‎ A. By analyzing data B. by using example C. by providing description D. by making comparison ‎14. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. it's a better way to buy clothes cheap and pitch them in the trash than renting clothes B. Share-washing is perceived as eco-friendly and won't lead to wasteful behaviors.‎ C. Renting fashion is not as environmentally-friendly as we expect.‎ D. Consumer transportation has the largest footprint of our collective fashion habit ‎15. What’s the structure of the passage?‎ A. ①②—③④—⑤⑥—⑦—⑧ B. ①②—③④—⑤—⑥⑦—⑧‎ C. ①—②—③④—⑤—⑥—⑦⑧ D. ①—②—③④—⑤⑥—⑦⑧‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“This past summer alone, Urban Outfitters, Macy’s…have all announced rental services”可知，仅在一个夏天，UrbanOut filters、Macy’s等公司都宣布了开设服装租赁服务，这说明服装租赁很受欢迎。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“An item ordered online and then returned can emit（排放）20 kilograms …and up to 50 kilograms…the carbon impact of a pair of jeans … is 33.4 kilograms（服装租赁时，在网上订购，然后又退回，碳排放量是20千克，最多可达50千克，而在实体店购买、穿、洗一条牛仔裤的碳排放量是33.4千克）” 可知，此段是通过数据比较说明消费品运输过程中产生的碳排放量比实体店购买产生的碳排放量更大。由此判断出此段是通过数据比较展开的。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在第三、四段通过具体数据说明运输过程中的碳排放问题，第五、六段中通过说明洗涤过程中的污染问题。由此判断出租赁服装并没有像我们预料的那样比购买服装更环保。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一、二段是提出问题“租赁衣服比购买衣服更环保吗”？；第三、四段说明运输过程中的碳排放问题，第五、六段说明洗涤过程中的污染问题，第七段中Cline提出她的担忧，担心服装租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的欲望，第八段中提出观点：最好还是穿自己衣橱里的衣服。结合选项，A选项为短文的结构。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Writing a Great Speech How to write a strong speech? There are a lot of different ways to answer that question. ___16___‎ Read your speech out loud.‎ Unlike almost all other forms of writing, speech-writing is designed for listeners. So, when reviewing your text, read it to yourself and pay attention to how the words sound and feel. ‎ ‎___17___ If your phrases make you stumble （结巴）,they are guaranteed to make your boss stumble as well. Just remember that good writing is not necessarily good speech-writing.‎ Simple phrases are your friends.‎ Keep your sentences short and sweet. Compound phrases with multiple clauses may look great on paper, but are likely to confuse your audience and decrease the effectiveness of your speech. Limit yourself to one or two ideas per sentence. ___18___‎ Do your research.‎ Before beginning a speech, make sure to familiarize yourself with the subject. ___19___ The creative aspects of speech-writing are only effective when backed by a strong foundation of knowledge by the speaker. The audience must trust your words in order for their meaning to sink in. If you' re well-prepared, it will show.‎ ‎___20___‎ Your listeners should be a strong determining factor of the content, tone and style of your speech. Before drafting remarks, think about who you're speaking to, the place you' re speaking at and the timing of your speech. There's a time and a place for every type of remarks. It's your job to figure out when and where you are.‎ A. Know your audience.‎ B. Show respect to your listeners.‎ C. Express them as clearly and powerfully as possible.‎ D. Thus, you can write about it with confidence and authority.‎ E. Do they slip off the tongue or are they clumsy and awkward?‎ F. Different writers are most likely to adopt diverse approaches to speech-writing.‎ G. Here are rules that all writers should follow in order to write a winning speech.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A ‎【16题详解】‎ 文章衔接题。根据前文How to write a strong speech? There are a lot of different ways to answer that question.可知如何写一篇强有力的演讲？有很多不同的方法来解决这个问题.G项：Here are rules that all writers should follow in order to write a winning speech.为了写出一篇成功的演讲，所有的作家都应该遵守以下规则。承上启下，符合文意，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 逻辑推理题。根据前文So,when reviewing your text,read it to yourself and pay attention to how the words sound and feel.可知，所以，当你回顾你的文章时，读给自己听，注意单词的发音和感觉。E项：Do they slip off the tongue or are they clumsy and awkward？他们是脱口而出，还是笨手笨脚？是读给自己听的结果，符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 理解判断题。根据前文Limit yourself to one or two ideas per sentence.可知每句话只能表达一到两个观点。C项：Express them as clearly and powerfully as possible.尽可能清晰有力地表达它们。承接上文，符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 联系上文题。根据前文Before beginning a speech, make sure to familiarize yourself with the subject.可知，在开始演讲之前，一定要熟悉演讲的主题。D项：Thus,you can write about it with confidence and authority（权威）。因此，你可以充满信心和权威地写这篇文章。是熟悉演讲的作用，符合文意，故选D.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 段落理解题。根据后文Your listeners should be a strong determining factor of the content, tone and style of your speech. Before drafting remarks, think about who you're speaking to, the place you're speaking at and the timing of your speech.可知，听众应该是决定演讲内容、语气和风格重要因素。在起草演讲稿之前，想想你要和谁讲话，你要在哪里讲话，你演讲的时间。A项：Know your audience.了解你的听众。概况本段内容，符合文意，故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I learned a valuable lesson from my 13-year-old son last week. We were hiking in the woods on our very hilly, rocky farm. He stopped near a cliff (悬崖) and started ___21___ some rather large stones towards the edge, seeing how ___22___ he could break them into pieces on a large rock lying at the ___23___. I got tired of ___24___ him do this after about 20 minutes and suggest that we ___25___ on. He refused and kept on his constant picking, ___26___ and throwing stones.‎ Finally after some time I said, “Do you ___27___ that you have been-picking up stones for ‎ more than half an hour? This is just the ___28___ task as Dad asks you to do every weekend to help ___29___ the fields. But you always do it for no more than two minutes, and then find a( n) ___30___ to quit.” His reply was, “But this is ___31___!”‎ This hit me like a rock. How many tasks that we are tired of can be ___32___ something fun? I know this sounds like a ___33___ because sometimes things are just not fun at all. ___34___, with some creative thinking, I bet there are ___35___. For example, you can try turning on some pleasant music and then dancing ___36___ the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器), or you can write a secret message in the dust on your dresser and erase it when you clean it. ‎ For ___37___, organizing competitions for your employees can create some fun and increase ___38___. If you ___39___ a business yourself, you can compete just with yourself. Simply set your goals and choose a(n) ___40___ for your completion. The idea is to make achieving goals fun. So, make your work fun and get it done.‎ ‎21. A. throwing B. piling C. building D. pushing ‎22. A. naturally B. successfully C. reasonably D. confidently ‎23. A. side B. top C. line D. bottom ‎24. A. watching B. helping C. hearing D. having ‎25. A. look B. hold C. move D. take ‎26. A. cutting B. carrying C. packing D. hiding ‎27. A. understand B. advise C. insist D. realize ‎28. A. right B. free C. same D. hard ‎29. A. clear B. plant C. protect D. create ‎30. A. cure B. duty C. matter D. excuse ‎31. A. fun B. boring C. sensible D. familiar ‎32. A. left out B. turned into C. asked for D. made up ‎33. A. challenge B. news C. pity D. statement ‎34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead ‎35. A. invitations B. experiences C. varieties D. possibilities ‎36. A. to B. for C. with D. by ‎37. A. workers B. managers C. experts D. coaches ‎38. A. intelligence B. courage C. communication D. motivation ‎39. A. expand B. own C. guide D. analyze ‎40. A. chance B. honor C. prize D. profit ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他停下来，开始把一些大的石头扔到边缘。A. throwing扔；B. piling堆积；C. building建造；D. pushing推。根据下文break them into pieces on a large rock（在一块大石头上把它们砸成碎片）可知，此处指儿子在一个悬崖边停了下来，开始向悬崖下扔一些相当大的石头。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：看他如何成功地把它们弄碎。A. naturally自然地；B. successfully成功地；C. reasonably合理地；D. confidently自信地。此处指儿子想看看他如何能在悬崖边的一块大石头上成功地把石头砸成碎片。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：看他如何在底部把石头弄碎。A. side旁边；B. top顶部；C. line线；D. bottom底部。根据上文可知，儿子在悬崖边上向悬崖下面的岩石上扔石头。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：看到他这样做了20分钟，我厌倦了。A. watching观察；B. helping帮助；C. hearing听见；D. having有。根据下文do this after about 20 minutes可知，此处指20分钟后，作者厌倦了看他这样做。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：……建议我们继续移动。A. look on观看；B. hold on保持；C. move on继续前进；D. take on呈现。根据上文We were hiking in the woods on our very hilly, rocky farm.可知，作者建议儿子继续赶路。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他反对，继续捡起石头，运到旁边然后扔了。A. cutting切；B. carrying搬运；C. packing包裹；D. hiding藏。此处指儿子拒绝了作者的建议，继续不停地捡石头、搬石头、扔石头。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你有意识到自己捡石头有半个多小时了吗？A. understand理解；B. advise建议；C. insist坚持；D. realize意识到。此处指作者问儿子“你意识到你捡石头捡了半个多小时了吗?”故D选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：这跟爸爸每个周末让你做的事是一样的。A. right正确的；B. free自由的；C. same一样的；D. hard坚硬的。此处指“这和爸爸让你每个周末做的任务是一样的”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这跟爸爸每个周末让你打扫场地是一样的。A. clear清理；B. plant种植；C. protect保护；D. create创造。此处指“清理田地”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：你总是叹气，做个2分钟，然后找个借口放弃。A. cure治愈；B. duty责任；C. matter事情；D. excuse理由。此处指“但你总是坚持不超过两分钟，然后找个借口放弃”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是这好玩有趣。A. fun有趣的；B. boring烦人的；C. sensible明智的；D. familiar熟悉的。此处指儿子回答“但是这是有趣的”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有多少我们曾经厌倦的事会变得有趣呢？A. left out遗漏；B. turned into变成；C. asked for要求；D. made up组成。此处指作者思考“有多少我们已经厌倦的工作可以变得有趣呢？”故B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我知道这听起来像是一个挑战，因为对于我来说，事情一点都不好玩。A. challenge挑战；B. news新闻；C. pity遗憾；D. statement陈述。根据下文because sometimes things are just not fun at all.可知，作者认为这听起来像是一个挑战，因为有时候事情一点都不有趣。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有创造性思维，我敢打赌A. Besides此外；B. Therefore所以；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。此处指“然而，有创造性思维，我敢打赌……”故 C选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我敢打赌是有可能的。A. invitations邀请；B. experiences经历；C. varieties种类；D. possibilities可能。根据上文because sometimes things are just not fun at all可知，此处指“有了一些创造性的思维，我敢打赌是有可能的。”故D选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：​你可以打开音乐，跟着真空吸尘器一起跳舞。dance to“伴着……跳舞”；dance with“和……一起跳舞”。此处指“例如，你可以尝试打开一些愉快的音乐，然后与吸尘器跳舞”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。对于管理者，为你的员工组织比赛可以创造一些乐趣。……A. workers工人；B. managers管理者；C. experts专家；D. coaches教练。根据下文organizing competitions for your employees can create some fun可知，此处指“管理者们”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：经理可以设置一些比赛使员工更加渴望工作。A. intelligence智慧；B. courage勇气；C. communication交流；D. motivation动力。根据上文organizing competitions for your employees可知，此处指“为你的员工组织比赛，创造一些乐趣，增加动力”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你拥有自己的事业，你可以自我激励。A. expand扩大；B. own拥有；C. guide引导；D. analyze分析。根据下文you can compete just with yourself.可知，此处指“如果你拥有自己事业，你可以和自己竞争。”故B选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：给自己设个目标，如果完成了就奖励自己。A. chance计划；B. honor荣誉；C. prize奖励；D. profit利润。此处指“设定你的目标，并为你的完成选择一个奖励。”故C选项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The popular Chinese teen drama film “Better Days”（少年的你）has netted over 1.5billion yuan at the box office since its release, and also won an___41___（astonish）high score of 8.4 on ‎ film rating website Douban.___42___（count）movie-goers have made the movie a trending topic across social media platforms,___43___（say） they can’t help but be deeply touched.‎ The drama is one of the very few___44___（movie）addressing school bullying（欺凌）. Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member YI Yangqianxi, the story___45___（tell）a touching relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying and___46___the issue shapes their fates.‎ ‎___47___（sad）, there is bullying at school all over the world and it is not rare in China. About half of student___48___（age）between 13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school.‎ According___49___the Supreme People’s Court’s China Justice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school violence in 2017, almost half of____50____involved students between the age of 16 and 18.‎ ‎【答案】41. astonishingly 42. Countless 43. saying 44. movies 45. tells 46. how 47. Sadly 48. aged 49. to 50. which ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该片自上映以来，在豆瓣电影评分网站上也获得了惊人的8.4分的高分。修饰形容词high，应该用副词，故填astonishingly。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题。修饰名词movie-goers，应用形容词；根据句意，此处意为“无数的电影观众”，用countless,意为“无数的，数不清的”。故填Countless。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题，他们说他们情不自禁地被深深地感动了。say和其逻辑主语movie-goers之间是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。故填saying。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这部剧是少数几部针对校园欺凌的电影之一。表示“…之一”用“one of +可数名词复数”，few修饰可数名词复数，故填movies。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系。小说、故事、电影等剧情介绍用一般现在时，强调“真实性”。故填tells。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系，以及这个问题如何影响着他们的命运。根据句意，此处用how 引导宾语从句，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：可悲的是，世界各地的学校都存在校园欺凌现象。修饰后面的整个句子用副词，故填Sadly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界大约一半的13岁至15岁的学生，即他们中1.5亿人，在学校内外受到欺凌。此处意为“年龄为13岁至15岁的学生”，用过去分词aged作后置定语，相当于定语从句students who are aged between 13 and 15。aged也可以当作形容词，故填aged。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据服务平台介绍，2017年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件。短语according to 意为“根据，依据”。故填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非限制性语从句。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据服务平台介绍，2017年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件，其中案件总数的一半涉及16岁至18岁的学生。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，修饰先行词800 cases，在介词of后用which。此处为“数词+of + which” 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday, I watched the amazed FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup on TV. I jumped with joy as the Chinese team win the championship with eleven straight victory. The success is a timely but inspiring birthday gift to our country. Besides, it makes I understand the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team--never give up, particular in difficult situations. This spirit dates back to early 1980s. At this time, young Lang Ping attracted the entire nation's attention with her excellent performances on the court. Ever since then, almost four decades has been witnessed the rise and fall of the Chinese team. However, the spirit has inspired one generation to another, both within the team and across the country.‎ ‎【答案】1.amazed→amazing ‎2.win→won ‎3. victory → victories ‎4. but→ and ‎5. I→ me ‎6.particular→particularly ‎7.early前加the ‎8. this→ that ‎9.去掉been ‎10. to→ after ‎【解析】1.考查形容词。amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事/物；此处是修饰FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup，指物，故amazed改为amazing。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。根据时间状语Last Sunday，文章叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时；win是不规则变化动词,过去式是won。故win改为won。‎ ‎3. 考查名词复数。victory前有数词eleven修饰，应用复数形式；“eleven straight victories”意为“11连胜”。故victory改为victories。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。句意：这次胜利是送给祖国的一份及时而又鼓舞人心的生日礼物。根据句意，timely 和 inspiring是并列关系，不是转折关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎5. 考查代词。I 是人称代词主格形式，而此处在makes后做宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故I改为me。‎ ‎6. 考查副词。修饰介词短语in difficult situations应用副词，故particular改为 particularly。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。在世纪、年代前要用定冠词the,故early前加the。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。根据句意，应为“在那时”,指代上一句中的the early 1980s。故this改为 that。‎ ‎9. 考查语态。句意：从那时起，近四十年的岁月见证了中国队的兴衰。谓语动词“witness”和句子主语four decades之间是主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态，故去掉been。‎ ‎10. 考查固定短语。句意：然而，这种精神鼓舞了一代又一代人。短语one…after another“一个接一个地，相继地”。故to改为 after。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类，请你给21 st Century tens投稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1.垃圾分类的好处；2.你打算如何做；3.你的倡议。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear editor,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Fuxin International School. In order to deal with waste scientifically and effectively, our city has started to promote garbage classification this year.‎ I approve of the new idea completely because it can not only reduce the harm done to the environment but also save resources through recycling. As a responsible citizen, I'll try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage and apply what I learn to practice. Meanwhile, I'll tell people around me about the importance and necessity of the program, which will inspire them to ‎ classify garbage voluntarily.‎ Let's get involved in this program. I believe that through joint efforts the Earth will become a cleaner and more comfortable place to live in.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一份稿件，倡议垃圾分类。‎ 第一步：‎ 审题: 稿件 倡议垃圾分类 人称：第一、三人称 ‎ 时态： 一般现在时、一般将来时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明我所在的城市已经开始推广垃圾分类；第二部分说明垃圾分类的好处和我的做法；第三部分倡议大家都参与垃圾分类。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 说明我所在的城市已经开始推广垃圾分类 ‎2．说明垃圾分类的好处和我的做法 ‎① 垃圾分类减少对环境的污染 ‎② 垃圾分类能节约资源 ‎③告诉周围人垃圾分类的重要性和必要性 ‎ ‎3．倡议大家参与垃圾分类 ‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ deal with；scientifically；effectively；promote garbage classification；‎ approve of ；reduce the harm；save resources；recycling；responsible；sort garbage ；apply …to；；the importance and necessity of ；inspire sb. to；classify；get involved in；through joint efforts；comfortable；live in ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎(1) In order to deal with waste scientifically and effectively, our city has started to promote garbage classification.‎ ‎(2) I approve of the new idea.‎ ‎(3) Recycling can reduce the harm to the environment.‎ ‎(4) Recycling can save resources. ‎ ‎(5) I’ll try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage.‎ ‎(6) I’ll apply what I learn to practice. ‎ ‎(7) I’ll tell people about the importance and necessity of the program.‎ ‎(8) Let's get involved in this program. ‎ ‎(9) Through joint efforts the Earth will become a cleaner and more comfortable place to live in.‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(多变句式、亮点词汇)‎ 用not only…but also 连接下面两个句子 ‎(3) Recycling can reduce the harm to the environment.‎ ‎(4) Recycling can save resources. ‎ ‎→Recycling can not only reduce the harm to the environment but also save resources. ‎ 用表达递进关系的衔接词连接下面两个句子 ‎ ‎(5) I’ll try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage.‎ ‎(6) I’ll apply what I learn to practice. ‎ ‎→I’ll try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage. Besides, I’ll apply what I learn to practice. ‎ ‎→I’ll try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage. In addition, I’ll apply what I learn to practice. ‎ ‎→I’ll try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage. Additionally, I’ll apply what I learn to practice. ‎ ‎→I’ll try to learn basic knowledge about how to sort garbage. What’s more, I’ll apply what I learn to practice. ‎ 用only 置于句首的倒装句表达下面的句子 ‎ ‎(9) Through joint efforts the Earth will become a cleaner and more comfortable place to live in.‎ ‎→Only through joint efforts will the Earth become a cleaner and more comfortable place to live in.‎ 适当地运用高级词汇、多变的句式提升文章的档次 ，增加文章的可读性。‎