- 2021-05-20 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 18页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
江苏省泰州中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共分两部分,第 I 卷为选择题,第 II 卷为非选择题。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上的无效。 第 I 卷(选择题 三部分 共 75 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to be? A. A singer B. A writer C. A doctor 2. What does the woman mean? A. She has got a headache B. She will buy a new computer C. She will have the computer repaired 3. When will the two speakers probably go to the concert? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 10:00 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant B. In a coffee shop C. In a hotel 5. Why won’t the woman go to the zoo tomorrow? A. It may snow heavily B. Her son is too young A. She has to finish report 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。 2. What is the probable relationship between the man and Donna? A. Brother and sister B. Classmates C. Colleagues 3. What will the man do after graduation? A. Work in China B. Find a job in town C. Start his own business 4. What will the man do next? A. Leave the party B. Talk to Sam C. Go to find Donna 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。 5. How long has the woman been living in the house? A. For 23 years B. For 25 years C. For 50 years 6. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. She is tired of living there B. She is short of money C. She wants to live with her daughter 7. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like the house very much B. He hasn’t decided whether to buy it C. He is visiting the house with his wife 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 8. What present will the boy get for his birthday? A. A bike B. An MP4 player C. A camera 9. Where will the family have their special dinner? A. At home A. At a restaurant B. At the boy’s grandmother’s home 2. What will the speakers probably do this afternoon? A. Go shopping B. Cook some food C. Invite grandma to dinner 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 3. How did Bill do on his exams? A. He did very well B. He failed a course C. He passed all his courses 4. What does the woman think of Bill? A. She thinks he did his best B. She thinks he could have done better C. She thinks he is not very smart 5. What does the woman tell Bill to do? A. Get more sleep every night B. Stop watching TV C. Focus more on his studies 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 6. What does a good listener usually do? A. Lead the speaker to say something correct B. Often change the topic in the conversation C. Make the speaker feel free to express himself 7. Which question is the most useful in a conversation? A. Can a computer be operated like that? B. Could you give me an example of operating a computer? C. Do you know the way of operating a computer 8. How can you be a good listener? A. Try to control the conversation B. Put yourself in the speaker’s place A. Ask a lot of closed questions 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 人,满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 2. Generally speaking, the cost of renting a house near a key school in Taizhou is much higher than in any other place of the city. A. one B. it C. that D. the one 3. headaches, he showed no signs of lasting brain damage. A. Rather than B. Next to C. In addition D. Aside from 4. With music on and the audience seated, the little girl stepped onto the stage, . A. scared and exciting B. scared and excited C. scaring and excitedly D. scaring and exciting 5. Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, invited to attend the meeting, he would deliver a speech to the students. A. was; which B. were; that C. were; where D. was; where 6. ---Now that you like the car so much, why not buy one? ---Well, I can’t afford expensive a car. A. that B. such C. very D. much 7. Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Taizhou, but he hasn’t decided yet. A. had worked B. has been working C. is working D. works 8. a great may people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk message on it may make them bored. A. While B. When C. As D. Since 28 Jack, what about going to Paris for our coming holidays? ---Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk on the earth. A. will be working; that B. worked; what C. will be working; what D. worked; that 29. The little boy was so afraid that we had to his doubts before he told the truth. A. review B. remove C. recover D. replace 30 what a pity? He has missed such a good chance. ---Yes, he that job the boss offered to him. A. couldn’t have refused B. mustn’t have refused C. shouldn’t have refused D. wouldn’t have refused 31. As Theresa May says, we shouldn’t turn a blind eye or cold heart to people around the world, are helpless and crying out for help. A. where B. as C. which D. who 32. I have read the noel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, but I prefer the film . A. origin B. routine C. version D. comment 33. Success seems to be largely a matter of after others have let go. A. working out B. falling out C. looking back D. hanging on 34. The little girl was fortunate because she escaped being run over by a car. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. roughly 35. If his wife doesn’t want to buy the car, . A. neither will Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smith doesn’t too C. nor won’t Mr. Smith D. nor does Mr. Smith 36. In order for our goals in the near future, every one of us should do our bit. A. to achiever B. to be achieved C. being achieved D. achieved 37. This is the second time that you with your classmates. It’s high time that you yourself. A. fought; behaved B. have fought; behaved C. have fought; have behaved D. fought; have behaved 38. When the news came the Second World War broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 31. When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts . Be confident and trust yourself, and you’ll make it. A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take over 40 Oh, this is so annoying. Where in the world did I put my keys? -----You never . A. learn your lesson B. bite your tongue C. eat your words D. cross your fingers 第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Ten years ago, many thought that the age of the physical book was coming to an end. The books that had been with readers for hundreds of years were about to 41 . Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “ 42 ” and “bookshops”. But it seems that the belief above is not the case. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of physical books are 43 . More surprisingly, it’s 44 people who are buying the most physics books. More than 60 percent of 16-to -24-year-olds 45 print books to e-books. The most popular 46 given is: “I like to hold the product.” Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. If often starts with the 47 they get them. Many buyers of books like to sign their name on the inside cover when they’ve bought one. And we 48 books around with us everywhere. If the cover gets 49 or there’s a stain(污点) made on the pages from coffee or food, all the better. These accidents make the books ours. It’s 50 readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say we become fond of the popular devices, like Kindles and iPads. But it isn’t quite the same. A kindle can 51 as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story that we read in our favorite armchair on rainy Sunday afternoon enters our memory 52 . This “friendship” people 53 with books isn’t just emotional. Research has also shown that readers remember more information from physical books than from electronic ones. However, there’s no 54 that e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” phenomena. But it’s also 55 that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too. 41. A. brining in B. fill in C. die out D. come out 42. A. museums B. gyms C. theaters D. libraries 43. A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. promoting 44. A. old B. poor C. young D. rich 45. A. refer B. prefer C. like D. enjoy 46. A. reason B. result C. excuse D. fact 47. A. means B. way C. method D. approach 48. A. bring B. show C. fetch D. carry 49. A. hurt B. injured C. damaged D. destroyed 50. A. unless B. as if C. though D. in case 51. A. take B. get C. include D. hold 52. A. forever B. suddenly C. altogether D. rarely 53. A. enjoy B. develop C. share D. make 54. A. question B. wonder C. difficulty D. doubt 55. A. probable B. likely C. sure D. certain 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After almost an entire year of saving from shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heat’s desire. Now the most important question comes what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, or keep saving it for a rainy day? Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its uncertainty. One may be on a winning situation now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget, stay away from credit no matter how small and save for the future. Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earn our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children starts the process of learning how to best manage one’s manage one’s money. Future, future, future, that’s all they talk about, but what about the present? What about our current desires, wants and needs? Wasn’t our present once our future? One day when I have enough money, I will buy myself a car. One day my luck will shine. One day I will have enough money to travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money from saving, tomorrow’s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? What will be the use of those professional cameras when pains take over our joints and our mind grows dull? Will our liver be able too handle the meat and alcohol in our advanced age? What if our life ends suddenly? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future? I say enjoy the most comfort but also keep enough for your necessities, and stay happy with your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Beyond that, life is not in our control and we shouldn’t worry about the unseen. Life is for the living, so live it wisely. 56. The underlined “a rainy day” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as . A. the background of the story is set on a rainy day B. driving fast on a rainy day may lead to accidents C. it is crazy of him to suggest a picnic on such a rainy day D. he always puts aside his pocket money for a rainy day 57. The questions in the fifth paragraph suggest that A. the author insists that w should live for the future B. the author doubts the meaning of living in the world C. the author believes that enjoying our present is very important D. the author is not sure whether we should save money or spend it 57. The statement that the author may agree with is that A. we should live happily regardless of others’ words B. we should care more about future and shouldn’t just live today C. we should live happily at present and be prepared for the future D. we must save lots of money for unexpected accidents B Your best friends may just be your worst enemies, especially when it comes to young women checking out images of their friends on social media sites. This is according to a recent study carried out by researchers at the Center for Emotional Health at Macquarie University, Australia. The study found that young women are much more likely to be affected by images of their friends on social media than those of celebrities(名人)in traditional media. A hundred and fifty female undergraduate students were questioned in five daily surveys over a five-day period. The students were asked questions such as whether they had compared their appearance with someone were asked questions such as whether they had compared their appearance with someone else’s, and whether they made that comparison after looking at social media, traditional media or in person. Results showed that young women are more likely to compare their appearance with that of their peers’(同龄人的)images on social media than those of models’ or movie stars’ in traditional media. Most students thought others looked better than them on social media. This led some to diet and exercise, although the majority of those who did were not overweight and didn’t need to do so. The negative effect images of skinny models in mass media has on young women is a well-known source of concern throughout the world, but social media appear t make things worse. Jasmine Fardouly, lead researcher in the study, explained why social media might be more damaging than traditional media. “Celebrities may seem more distant and their appearance may have less influence than people you work with or see regularly,” she told The Guardian. In Fardouly’s opinion, people could unfollow or avoid those who post highly improved images of themselves. This may reduce how often people think others look more attractive than them on social media. But more critical (批判的)thinking may also do the trick. “When surfing social media, it may be helpful for people to stop and think about the motivation behind each post and question how realistic each image is,” Fardouly wrote on news site The Conversation. 56. “Your best friends may just be your worst enemies”, because . A. your friends might hurt you badly when you become their enemy B. you feel unhappy because your friends look more attractive than you in person C. your friends beat you in appearance when you compare their images on social media D. you disappoint your friends because you don’t look better on social media than on traditional media 57. The reasons why more young women are dieting or exercising are as follows EXCEPT that A the skinny models on TV have some influence on them A. celebrities in traditional media have a far greater influence on them B. they concern more about their images online with the widespread use of social media C. they tend to compare and compete after they see their friends’ images on social media 58. The underlined phrase “do the trick” in the last paragraph probably means A. meet the desired result B. make people feel worse C. remind people of something D. develop people’s interest C Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face ailments, some face fears, some face poverty, some face helplessness etc. No one can escape from it. It is a rule of life. Two things always combines together, like joy and sadness, laugh and cry, health and illness, profit and loss, morning and night, victory and failure, likewise good days and bad days. You know what is the biggest advantage of bad days? You come to know GOD. What is God? What he can do? He is so friendly, understanding, loving and moreover God is the Superman who can do anything in a second. Yes, true, he can do anything. He is the only light in darkness. God always forgives and never complaint whether you ignore him many times. That is why, for me, God is the only best and faithful friend who never cheats. When bad days come, even if a person first of all cannot understand what is going on. Why me? But after some time he realizes his strength and start doing every single thing to come out of it. When he comes out, that journey is though very painful. However, when you get through it, you will find your journey very meaningful, and you will feel like it’s your rebirth. You have totally changed your thoughts and your viewpoints, and you can understand life better. You get the meaning of your life. In short, you start becoming wise. The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes spiritual and a giver who he wasn't before. Life means to create. First think what you want in your life, then start giving the same think. This is one of the most important thing I have learnt in my life. You want love then start spreading it; you want money then start giving to needy, you want happiness then start doing all things that bring happiness. Everything is in your hand and you only need to give first. If you don't have everything, then give or share what you have. Still you feel you have nothing to share, and then give smile. You can't imagine that your smile can do wonder for someone. So start smiling from today onwards. The most beautiful lesson I have learnt in my life is that if you are in pain, remember one thing: the time is though to be hard but it would be the best time of your life. You know why we have to face hard days? Did you think about it? No!!!! Ok I will tell you. We always forget two unforgettable things. The first is God and second is family. Nowadays money is everything. Money is important, in fact very important but it is not the whole life, so why do we spend the whole life in earning money? How long will we live? So don’t let he day pass without enjoying it. One thing I must share with you is that if you want to grow and learn more than you know, then do whatever you want but beyond your comfort zone. Always try to think that I can, and then nothing is impossible for you. Difficulty is in the mind but not in work. You know one thing when we accept life as it comes, or we accept that everything happens for a reason or for our betterment. Believe me, you will find your hard days as an adventure but you need to trust God and in the end you will find yourself a winner. 56. According to the author, when you are in bad days, you might ask for help from A. family members B. friendly people C. understanding men D. a spirit like God 57. The author may agree to the following opinions EXCEPT that . A. bad days can destroy all people B. smiling can change your life C. bad days can help you become wise D. bad days can change people’s thoughts and viewpoints 58. Which opinion of life is in agreement with the author’s? A. Lily insist that family is more important than God B. Mr Smith believes that money is the most important of all C. Mary gives up her love due to the pressure from her parents D. Tom thinks difficulties in life can be removed once you take action 59. From the last paragraph we can infer that to be a winner, . A. you must think twice before taking action B. you must believe that no difficulty actually exists at all C. you can stay in your comfort zone thinking about what you are doing D. you must believe that ups and downs in life are only to help you move forward 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 45 分) 第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一.个.最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一.个.单词。 It’s finally that time: the start of the college year. For some, this is the first year. For me, it’s the last. But I still remember that summer between high school and college when I didn’t really know what I was getting myself into. There are plans and ideas about what my college experience was going to be like, but none of them worked out as planned. Here are three things I wish I had known before my freshman year. 1. Use the mental health services available to you. you aren’t alone. That first night at college was memorable. I was scared and in a new place. There was homesickness that got better as I settled in. and though I continued to miss things from home, these weren’t the only reasons I felt down. The academic pressure to succeed and the social pressure to fit in are too much for some people. And these pressures don’t just happen in freshman year. For me, there were upsets long after the days that required a map to figure out where all the buildings were on campus. Close friends guided me in the right direction, which was important because talking helps---even if it’s just with a friend. Don’t be afraid to take that extra step. 2. It’s OK to change your mind about your major(专业). I entered the fall of my freshman year ready to major in politics, philosophy and economics, in preparation for a law degree. Things changed. You meet new people and discover new interests. It’s normal to be a little unsure of your plans once you start taking classes. So, don’t worry if you haven’t figured out exactly what you’re going to major in. it will likely change anyway. 3. You’re there to get a degree and later a job, but a little fun won’t hurt. When my college days are long gone, I’m not going to remember the grades I got on papers or the late nights spent studying. Instead, memorable moments will include playing video games with my roommate at 3:00 am instead of writing a paper, or late-night runs with my friends after a night out---things that make for lifelong memories. Doing well is important inside the classroom, but there are also jobs, internships(实习)and other pressures. Employers weigh internships and employment during college more heavily than your GPA, according to a 2012 survey of employers by The Chronicle of Higher Education Finding a balance of killing it in the classroom ,getting internships and having fun with friends is important. You don’t want to burn out early. Everyone says that college is the best four years of your life. but it can also be a stressful, messy period of self-exploration and discovery. But is it fun? No question. Getting most from your (66) ▲ life Students need to (67) ▲ three things in mind before their first year in college. Mental health service is helpful. ● Both academic and social (68) ▲ leads to students’ unhappiness in college. ● (69) ▲ with a friend is a good step to get help. Change the major when necessary ● Things might change when college students have new friends and (70) ▲ ● Students are (71) ▲ to change their majors even after they start taking certain classes. Learning and career are the primary goals in college, but first have some (72) ▲ . ● Playing video games or outing with friends at night will be the most (73) ▲ moments in college. ● (74) ▲ put more value on internships and employment during college than students’ academic achievements. conclusion Get yourself (75) ▲ because college years can be stressful and messy. 第五部分 英语基础知识 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分) 注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一.个.单词。 76. Kevin, badly i ▲ in the accident, finally learn to live with his disability. 77. In 1938, Hitler d ▲ war against Poland, which led to the Second World War. 78. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced s ▲ Chinese characters in China’s mainland. 76. Chinese parents a ▲ so much importance to English that they will spend a lot of money sending their children abroad. 77. I would have helped you with the problems, but I was o ▲ with my work at that time. 78. Anyone who is caught ▲ (作弊)in the exam shall be seriously punished. 79. Although I didn’t understand I at that time, I ▲ (逐渐)came to see the truth of her words 80. When 18-year-old Jeanne said she was thinking of ▲ (志愿)to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation, everybody supported her. 81. When electricity was suddenly cut off, all the people in the lift ▲ (恐慌). 82. Owing to its long holidays, the career as a teacher ▲ (吸引)to a great many students. 第二节 完成句子(共 20 空,每空 0.5 分,满分 10 分) 注意: 请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一.个.单词。 83. 我所说的就是要你意识到定期锻炼的重要性。 What I said is to make you ▲ ▲ the importance of regular exercise. 84. 在当代社会,重要的不是我们所说的话,而是我们所做的事情。 In ▲ society, it’s not what we say but what we do ▲ ▲ . 85. 这个政策旨在帮助那些需要关心和爱护的孩子。 The policy ▲ ▲ ▲ help the children in need of care and love. 86. 与许多人可能认为的正好相反,证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。 ▲ ▲ ▲ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans 87. 我们都期待看到这个项目尽快实施。 We are all looking forward to ▲ the project ▲ ▲ as soon as possible. 88. 与去年同期相比,今年的前四个月美国出口增长了大约 17%。 ▲ ▲ the same period last year, American exports grew almost seventeen percent over the first four months of this year. 76. 他和他同学们不同,区别在于他把业余时间用在提高英语上。 He ▲ ▲ his classmates in that he devotes his spare time to improving his English. 77. 我认为放弃环境为经济发展让路不是好主意。 I don’t think it is a good idea to give up the environment to ▲ ▲ for economic development. 第六部分 书面表达(满分 20 分) 简介 家用机器人外观时尚,使用范围广泛,受到人们的欢迎。 主要功能 1. 煮饭、清扫房间; 2. 照顾、陪伴老人; 3. 处理紧急事件,拨打电话拯救生命。 存在问题 1. 技术不够成熟,存在安全隐患; 2. 价格偏高,普通家庭消费不起。 你的建议 ……(至少两点) 随着现代科技发展,机器人已经来到我们身边,给人们生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容,介绍家用机器人基本情况,并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。 注意: 1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。 2. 词数 120 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇:家用机器人 household robots With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. 江苏省泰州中学 2016-2017 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 参考答案 听力(满分 20 分,每题 1 分) 1-5BBBCA 6-10BABBC 11-15BAAAC 16-20BCCBB 单项选择(满分 20 分,每题 1 分) 21-25CDBDA 26-30BACBC 31-35DCDCA 36-40BBCDA 阅读理解(满分 10 分,每题 1 分) 56-58DCC 59-61CBA 62-65DADD 任务型阅读(满分 10 分,每题 1 分) 66. college 67. been keep/have 68. pressure 69. Talking 70. interests 71. likely 72. fun 73. unforgettable 74. Employers 75. ready/ prepared 单词拼写(满分 5 分,每题 0.5 分) 76. injured 77. declared 78. simplified 79. attach 80. occupied 81. cheating 82. gradually 83. volunteering 84. panicked 85. appeals 完成句子(满分 10 分,每空 0.5 分) 86. aware of 87. contemporary; that counts/ matters 88. is/ was meant/ intended to 89. Contrary to what 90. seeing; carried out 91. Compared to/ with 92. differs from 93. make way 书面表达(满分 20 分) One possible version: With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. Household robots, which are widely used and popular with people, look cool and have many types. Household robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elder people, and spend time chatting or playing chess with them. Moreover, they can even make calls for help in case of emergency. On the other hand, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all the safety problems. What’s more, the price is too high for common people to afford it. Personally, robots should be used to improve people’s lives. Meanwhile, more advanced technology should be developed to ensure the safety and the price is expected to be brought down as well.查看更多