2020届二轮复习虚拟语气课件（29张）

2020届二轮复习虚拟语气课件（29张）

2020 届二轮复习 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood I'd rather be a than a . Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather be a than a . Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. Away, I'd rather . Like a swan that's here and gone. A man to the ground. He gives the world. It's saddest sound, I'd rather be a than a . Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather feel the earth my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would . sparrow snail hammar nail sail away gets tied up forest street beneath 1. 英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和 虚拟语气 . 2. 定义：用来表示说的话 不是事实 ， 或者是 不可能发生 或 可能性比较小 的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气定义 Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. → （ 虚拟条件句 ） → ( 真实条件句 ） What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ( 与现在事实相反） If I won the lottery, I would buy a villa. （与现在事实相反） If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school . （与过去事实相反） If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday. （与过去事实相反） had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim, I __________________ trapped in this island. （与过去事实相反） had learnt would not have been 假如他来了 , 我们对他说什么呢？ If he were to come, what should we say to him. 假如他看见我 , 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me. 1 、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过去 had done would should +have done sth could might 现在 助动词 be 用 were 实义动词 do 用 did would should + do sth could might 将来 did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could Might If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able B C A 2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持： insist 两个命令： order, command 三个建议： advise, suggest, propose 五个要求： demand , require, request, desire ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用 should + 动词原形，或者将 should 省略。 1. 我们建议 Tom 去休息一下。 2. 他坚决要求我到场。 3. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 1.We suggested that Tom 2.He insisted that I present. 4.They requested that we 3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest. (should) be Should be killed the next day. should send them to work there. 2 、 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down . 3 、 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 1 ） wish + 宾语从句 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/were) 过去完成时 (had done) would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird. ( 现在 ) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. ( 过去 ) We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. ( 未来 ) 2 ） would rather that - 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. ( 现在 ) I would rather you had gone, too. ( 过去 ) Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. ( 未来 ) 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3 ） as if /though + 从句 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years . She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 4).It’s high time +that - should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 5 ） without 和 but for 构成虚拟。 (but for 要不是 ) Without sunlight , people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. But for water , it would be impossible to live in the desert. 6 ） If only …( 要是 … 就好了 ) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 8 ） It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 (should)+ 动词原形 1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. 2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 3. It’s necessary that we should study hard. 三、 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1. 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. 1 . The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. 　 A. 　 will rain 　 B. rains 　 C. rained 　 D. is rained B 精选习题 2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get B 3. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know 4. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther C D 5. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海 )  A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken B C . 7 - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, I’d rather you _____ . A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 8 . It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home. A. we’ll B. we’d C. we’re going D. we went B D Thank you