【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit4Globalwarming单元学案设计（27页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit4Globalwarming单元学案设计（27页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习:Unit4Global warming 单元学案设计 ‎ 一 单元基础知识回顾 重点单词 ‎1._________vt. 消费；消耗→ _________ n. 消费者 ‎2. _________ adj. 胡乱的；任意的→ _________adv. 胡乱地；任意地 ‎3. ____________ n. 现象(单数) → ____________ n. 现象(复数)‎ ‎4.___________vi. 同意;订阅 vt. (签署)文件；捐助→ ___________ n. 捐献;订阅;签署→ ___________ n. 订户 ‎5. ___________ n. 量；数量 ‎6. ___________ vi. 趋向；易于→ ___________ n. 倾向；趋势 ‎7.___________ vt. 反对；反抗→ ___________ adj. 反对的→ __________ n. 反对；反对派 ‎8. ___________ n. 结果；后果→___________ adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的→ ‎ ‎____________ adv. 结果；因此 ‎9. ___________ vt. 陈述；说明→ ___________ n. 陈述；叙述；声明 ‎10. _________ n. 范围；种类 ‎11. _________ vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥 ‎12. _________ adj. 平稳的;持续的→ _________ adv. 平稳地;持续地→ ‎ ‎ _________ n. 稳定;稳健 ‎13. __________ adj. 分布广的;普遍的 ‎14. __________ adj. 平均的→ __________ adv. 平均地;一般地 15. ‎__________ n. 生存；存在→ __________vi. 存在；生存→ __________ adj. 存在的；生存的 15. ‎___________ vt. 提倡;主张→ ___________ n. 拥护;提倡;主张→ ___________ n. 提倡者;拥护者 ‎17._________ adj. 随便的；漫不经心的→ _________ adv. 随便地 ‎ 18.______________ n. 环境；情况 ‎19._____________ n. 贡献→________ vt. 奉献；出力；捐献 ‎20. ___________ adj. 与电有关的→ ___________ adj. 电动的→___________ adj. 电子的→ ___________ n. 电 重点语块 ‎1.____________________发生;造成 ‎ ‎2.___________________ 同意;赞成;订购 ‎3.___________________大量的 ‎ ‎4._______________________上升;增长;升起 ‎5.___________________导致 ‎ ‎6.___________________反对……‎ ‎7.__________________________即使 ‎ ‎8.__________________继续 ‎9.________________________大体上;基本上 ‎ ‎10.______________代表……一方;代表……‎ ‎11._________________________忍受;容忍 ‎ ‎12.______________只要 ‎13.______________等等 ‎14. at random ______________‎ ‎15. a large/small quantity of _________________‎ ‎16. tend to _________________ ‎ ‎17. as a consequence _______‎ ‎18. glance at ________________‎ ‎19. glance/look through _________ ‎ ‎20. on average________‎ ‎21. make contributions to__________ ‎ ‎22. run out_______________‎ ‎23. result from ____________ ‎ ‎24. build up________________‎ 重点句型 ‎1. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere__________________________________. 二氧化碳含量的增加意味着更多的热量被困在大气中,从而引起全球温度的上升。(P26)‎ ‎2.____________________ they saw the elephant. 他们是在公园里看到大象的。‎ ‎3._____________________ the earth is becoming warmer… 毫无疑问,全球正在变暖…… (P26)‎ ‎4. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, __________‎ ‎_____________________ is carbon dioxide. 这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫作“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。(P26)‎ ‎5._______ we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to… 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，气候仍会…… (P27)‎ 单元语法The use of “it”(2)：‎ 完成下列句子并指出it的功能。‎ ‎1. He found ___ difficult to accustom himself to getting up early. (作_______)‎ ‎2. She thought ___ no good worrying about him. (作___________)‎ ‎3.___ is human activity that has caused this global warming. (用于_________)‎ ‎4.____ is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. ‎ ‎(用于____________)‎ ‎5.___ is necessary that the problem (should) be discussed at once. ‎ ‎(作______________________________)‎ 语法归纳 it用法⑵‎ Ⅰ. it用于强调句型 为了强调句子的某一成分，把引导词it用在句首，形成强调结构“it is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语）+that从句”。it本身并没有实际意义。‎ ‎⑴ It was the teachers that/who held a meeting yesterday.(强调主语)‎ ‎⑵ It was a meeting that the teachers held yesterday.(强调宾语)‎ ‎⑶ It was yesterday that the teachers held a meeting.(强调状语)‎ 注意：⑴ 强调句的主语是it，不论被强调的是复数还是单数，谓语动词总是is/was。‎ ‎⑵ 判断标准为：去掉It is/was和that，剩下的部分完整，则是强调句型；否则，就不是。‎ 对比: It was ten o’clock when they arrived at the city.‎ It was at ten o’clock that they arrived at the city.‎ ‎⑶ 强调人时，that 可以用who来代替。‎ It was Xiao Lan who would come here for a holiday. ‎ ‎⑷ 特殊的强调句型：It is/was not until …that …‎ It was not until then that I realized how important it is to learn a foreign language.‎ Ⅱ. it的常见句型 ‎1. It is/was + 过去分词(said， known， reported， thought， told， believed， hoped, expected， decided …) +thatclause It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. ‎ It is announced that the meeting would be canceled.‎ It is known to us how he became a writer.‎ ‎2.It is/was + suggested， asked， demanded， ordered， required， requested， proposed …+thatclause 从句中用虚拟语气。‎ It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.‎ It was ordered that we(should)arrive there in two hours.‎ ‎3. It is no good/use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。‎ It is no use talking to that sort of person.‎ ‎4. It is a pity /a shame /a pleasure …‎ It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.‎ ‎5. It doesn’t matter whether/ if/where/ when/what ……是没有关系的。‎ It doesn’t matter to me what you do at the moment.‎ It doesn’t matter whether you have finished the task in time.‎ ‎6. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 某人花费时间或钱做某事。‎ It took me three days to finish reading this novel.‎ ‎7. It seems that.. /It seems as if …看起来似乎……‎ It seems that he will not come to our party.‎ ‎8. It’s (high /about)time that … 是该做某事的时候了。(从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形或用过去式)‎ It’s high time that we set off for the beach.‎ ‎9. It happens that … 碰巧 …‎ It happened that we were on the spot. ‎ ‎10. It’s no wonder that … =No wonder + 从句 难怪……‎ He always works hard and it is no wonder that he often does very well in tests.‎ ‎11. It will be/was +一段时间+before从句 It won’t be long before we meet again.‎ ‎12.It is/has been +一段时间+since从句(常用过去时态)‎ It is five years since he came to this town.‎ ‎【趁热打铁】‎ Ⅰ. 连接词填空 用适当的连接词填空。‎ ‎1. It was on the early morning of April 1st _____ he left for Beijing.‎ ‎2.It was the place ______ they once stayed three years ago.‎ ‎3. It was a winter morning _____ they left us without saying good-bye to us.‎ ‎4. I wonder ______ it was that made me so bored. ‎ ‎5. It was not until then _____ I knew about your real thought. ‎ Ⅱ. 改正错误 每个句子有一个错误，找出并改正。‎ ‎1. It was for this reason why her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.‎ ‎2.It was what he said what disappointed me.‎ ‎3. It was not until midnight when he went back home after the experiment.‎ ‎4. It is the ability to do the job it matters not where you come from or what you are.‎ ‎5. That was in 1980 that I graduated from university.‎ Ⅲ. 翻译句子(尽量用上it)‎ ‎1.是什么使得他没有及时到来呢？What was it that made him arrive late?‎ ‎2.三天之后他才从深圳回来。It was three days before he came back from Shenzhen. ‎ ‎3. 碰巧当时我听到了他们的谈话。It happened that I heard what they were talking about then. ‎ ‎4. 看来天好像要下雨了。It seems as if it is going to rain.‎ 高级句型操练 句型操练根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。‎ ‎1. 2008年汶川发生了大地震，成千上万的人变得无家可归。(现在分词短语作结果状语)A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008, leaving thousands of people homeless. ‎ ‎2. 直到看过你的来信后，我才了解事情的真相。(It was… that强调句型)‎ It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs ‎3. 毫无疑问，这些面试的方法起了决定性的作用。(There is no doubt that) ‎ There is no doubt that the skills for the interview play a decisive role.‎ ‎4. 她写了许多书，其中一本值得一读。(one of which定语从句)‎ She has written many books, one of which is worthy of being read/worth reading.‎ ‎5. 所以，即使她做了一些你不喜欢的事，你仍是爱她的。(even if引导让步状语从句)‎ So even if she does something you do not like, you will still love her. ‎ 单元话题写作 短语翻译 请将下列短语翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 全球变暖global warming ‎2. 有限的资源the limited amount of resources ‎3. 淡水资源的严重短缺a severe shortage of fresh water ‎4. 采取措施take measures ‎ ‎5. 阻止全球变暖prevent the earth from getting warm ‎6. 低碳生活low-carbon life ‎7. 公共交通工具public transportation ‎8. 节约水电save water and electricity ‎9. 对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋environmentally-friendly recyclable bags ‎10. 单一的努力single efforts ‎ ‎11. 集体的力量a collective force ‎12. 积累成…accumulate into ‎ ‎13. 国家经济的发展development of national economy ‎14. 万物之源source of all living things ‎ ‎15. 农业和工业的命脉lifeblood of agriculture and industry ‎16. 造福子孙后代 benefit of the future generations ‎17. 为了in a bid to ‎18. 面对be faced with ‎ ‎19. 根据according to ‎ ‎20. 在我看来as far as I am concerned 句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 面对着全球变暖的问题，该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。‎ Facing global warming, it is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. ‎ ‎2. 为了保护有限的资源，他们采取很多措施，如在日常生活中尽可能节约大量水电，和使用对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋，而不是用塑料袋去购物。‎ In a bid to preserve the limited amount of resources, they take measures such as saving as much water and electricity as possible in daily life, and using environmentally-friendly recyclable bags instead of plastic ones for shopping. ‎ ‎3. 在我看来，当这些单一的努力积累成一个集体的力量，它将会对真正的改进有足够的意义。‎ As far as I am concerned, when these single efforts accumulate into a collective force, it will be significant enough for real improvements.‎ ‎4. 水经常被描述为万物之源，农业和工业的命脉。‎ Water is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry. ‎ ‎5. 洗漱完毕后没关水龙头而让水流个不停的学生是可耻的。‎ It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing. ‎ ‎6. 这是我们造福子孙后代的义务。‎ It’s our responsibility for the benefit of the future generations.‎ 课堂练习 ‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国好友Chris向你了解中国人对于低碳生活的看法和做法，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他你所知道的情况。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法；‎ ‎2.列举人们过低碳生活的实例；‎ ‎3.你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎［导练］‎ 第一步，认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：邮件 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：先谈谈在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法；再列举人们过低碳生活的实例；最后谈谈你的看法。‎ 第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。‎ ‎1.开头引入 (face global warming, take measures to, prevent the earth from getting warm)‎ ‎2.在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法 (agree to, support, be in favor of)‎ ‎3.列举人们过低碳生活的实例 (go to work or to school by public transportation, save water and electricity in daily life, use environmentally-friendly recyclable bags for shopping)‎ ‎4.你的看法 (As far as I am concerned, the single efforts accumulate into a collective force, it is significant enough for real improvements, live a low-carbon life)‎ 第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。‎ ‎1.面对着全球变暖的问题，该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。‎ ‎2.目前，在中国，许多人支持低碳生活。‎ ‎3.为了保护有限的资源，他们采取很多措施，如上班或上学乘坐公共交通工具、在日常生活中尽可能节约大量水电，和使用对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋，而不是用塑料袋去购物。‎ ‎4.在我看来，当这些单一的努力积累成一个集体的力量，它将会对真正的改进有足够的意义， 为了保护地球，所以我希望有更多的人能过上低碳生活。 ‎ 第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ 第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ Facing global warming, it is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. In China, a number of people now support low-carbon life. In a bid to preserve the limited amount of resources, they take measures such as going to work or to school by public transportation, saving as much water and electricity as possible in daily life, and using environmentally-friendly recyclable bags instead of plastic ones for shopping. ‎ As far as I am concerned, when these single efforts accumulate into a collective force, it will be significant enough for real improvements, so I hope more people can live a low-carbon life to protect the earth.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 课外作业 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris最近参加了一项保护淡水资源的活动，并来信与你探讨关于世界水资源的现状与保护水资源的必要性的话题，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.水的重要性；‎ ‎2.目前世界淡水资源的状况；‎ ‎3.你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am happy to hear that you’ve joined in an activity for protecting fresh water.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am happy to hear that you’ve joined in an activity for protecting fresh water. Water is necessary to our life and the development of national economy. It is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry. Without it, nothing could grow out and the world would become a terrible desert. The world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water. ‎ According to some official figures, more than 1,700 million people in the world don’t have enough clear water to drink now. Therefore, it is necessary for us to protect the water. I think, it is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing. We should actively save water. It’s our responsibility for the benefit of the future generations.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 二 单元综合知识运用 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A This is Voice of America. It is February 13, 2016, and our traditional Valentine's Day will fall tomorrow. Some famous movies about love stories will be on show at Emperor Theater on February 14. Book online (www.emperortheater.com) now for the following movies you can watch them at half prices.‎ Movies Contents Ghost Before Sam (Patrick Swayze) is murdered in a robbery, he tells his fiancée Molly (Demi Moore) he'll love and protect her forever. His love enables him to remain on earth as a ghost and communicate with Molly through a spiritualist(巫师). This movie will make you and your partner get close and embrace each other as you realize how precious life is.‎ Love The film lets you know exactly what you're in for. Oliver (Ryan O'Neal) and Jennifer (Ali MacGraw) are students in Story ‎ famous universities. They're an unlikely couple who can't stop arguing. Oliver is a wealthy athlete and Jennifer a free－spirited music student. Despite everything, love makes them stay together. If your own relationship is rocky, the movie's famous line will strike a chord(引起共鸣). Love means never having to say you're sorry.‎ When Harry Met Sally Does sex make it impossible for men and women to be true friends? This comedy features this dilemma(两难选择). Having just graduated from university, Sally (Meg Ryan) catches a ride with Harry (Billy Crystal) to New York City where they both are moving. Over 13 years, they keep running into each other, but the two stubbornly resist dating. Eventually they realize that they were just meant for each other. Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships are hard to manage, and this movie hits the problem on the head.‎ Say Anything ‎...‎ Average high school senior Lloyd Dobler (John Cusack) has a good heart but limited ambition. He has a secret crush(迷恋) on beautiful genius Daine Court (Ione Skye), who is closely protected by her father. Daine gradually falls for the charms of Lloyd's nervous chatter(闲聊) and kind heart. But when she gets a scholarship to study in England, she has a weighty decision to make.‎ ‎21.The above films are especially suitable for watching ________.‎ A．on Thanksgiving Day B．on Independent Day C．at Christmas ‎ D．on Valentine's Day ‎22．The following movies are of the realistic theme EXCEPT ________.‎ A．Ghost ‎ B．Love Story C．When Harry Met Sally D．Say Anything...‎ ‎23．Which film is suitable for couples who are having constant fights or facing troubles?‎ A．Ghost. ‎ B．Love Story.‎ C．When Harry Met Sally.‎ D．Say Anything...‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎21．解析：细节理解题。这四部电影都是爱情题材，最适合在情人节观看。文中第一段已明确指出。答案：D ‎22．解析：推理判断题。从电影名称和“His love enables him to remain on earth as a ghost and communicate with Molly through a spiritualist.”等处可以看出Ghost这部电影不是现实主义题材，而是带有神话色彩。答案：A ‎23．解析：推理判断题。根据“If your own relationship is rocky, the movie's famous line will strike a chord.”可知Love Story适合于那些经常打架吵闹的夫妇观看。答案：B B I am trying to muster(鼓起) the courage to toss_away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life.‎ Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone，people would think I was mad.‎ I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone，a home phone，email and if people want to contact me, they can. If I'm out, people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7? However, I'm a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I can't let it go.‎ Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us don't write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellows.‎ ‎“Where have you been？” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cell, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth. ”See, when you don't have a mobile phone，you don't exist.‎ I'm not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, I've decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.‎ ‎24．What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?‎ A. give away.　　　　　　B. get away. ‎ C. break away. D. throw away.‎ ‎25．The writer mentions Frodo to ________.‎ A. show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone B. show how much he likes Frodo C. suggest a cellfree life is what he wants D. introduce a film character to us ‎26．What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?‎ A. Mobile phones can do anything for us.‎ B. Mobile phones have become very important in our life.‎ C. We could not live without mobile phones.‎ D. We would be cut off by our fellows without mobile phones.‎ ‎27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.‎ B. When you don't have a mobile phone，you don't exist.‎ C. The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.‎ D. We humans can control ourselves and machines well.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎24．解析：根据下文“to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life”的意思暗示，画线短语和选项D的意思一样。答案：D ‎25．解析：事实细节。Frodo是电影《指环王》中的一个人物，他对那个戒指的喜爱是非同寻常的，作者在此用他来作例子，说明自己对手机其实是难以割舍的。文章第三段的最后一句话也有很明显的暗示。答案：A ‎26．解析：文章第四段的第一句其实就是主题句，四个选项中，B项的意思与之最接近。答案：B ‎27．解析：最后一段的意思为：人其实是很理智和社会化的，可以很好地利用工具来为其服务，而不会被机器本身所控制。据此选项D的意思表述恰当。答案：D C During the seasons of fine weather, kids can play outside, happy and active. But when winter comes around, it is wet, windy and cold. Since they can't go outside to play, kids get restless and miserable.‎ Fun activities for kids are pretty much necessary at that time of year, and they need to be kept entertained. One way to do this is to have an indoor treasure hunt, where children can look for clues and then get to the treasure. Treasure doesn't even need to be much, because just the activity is fun enough.‎ Art activities are always fun, and if you start off with some paper in different colours, they can draw shapes on the back, cut them out, and stick them on the white paper to make all sorts of things. Cardboard boxes, stuck together and then painted, can be made into buildings or robots. You can keep all boxes in a bag in the loft. Then you have something you can draw on when the weather is bad and the children need to play indoors.‎ Dressing up is another fun indoor activity. Why not read a book to them and then ask them to act it for you? That can keep them busy and develop their imagination. When you encourage children to use their imagination, you are giving them confidence in themselves, in their own creative abilities; by suggesting they put on a play you are encouraging them to work together and develop teamwork skills.‎ ‎ The best way to help your kids have fun when it is rainy outside is to let them come up with some ideas. When you feel that they are old enough, let them write their ideas on a piece of paper and you can pick an idea that you find practical. That way every day can be fun!‎ ‎28．Kids are most likely to be unhappy in winter because ________.‎ A．it is very cold and windy B．they lead a miserable life C．they like spring very much D．they can't enjoy themselves outside ‎29．The indoor treasure hunt is an activity in which kids ________.‎ A．would like to get too much treasure B．are eager to find something C．are forced to stay indoors D．try to help each other ‎30．Dressing up can help kids to develop their ________.‎ A．confidence, creation and teamwork skills B．creation, interest and determination C．teamwork skills, hobby and creation D．imagination, hobby and bravery ‎31．According to this passage, activities for kids indoors should be ________.‎ A．instructive B．different ‎ C．interesting D．convenient 答案与解析：‎ 在寒冷的季节，孩子们不能到户外活动，那么，他们该做些什么事情呢？本文介绍了几个有趣的游戏，其中包括寻宝、拼图和装扮表演等。‎ ‎28．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在冬天，孩子们会感到不高兴，因为他们不能到户外玩耍。答案：D ‎29．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，寻宝游戏可以让孩子们寻找线索以找到“宝物”，“宝物”不一定要太多，游戏的目的主要是让孩子通过玩这个游戏得到乐趣，故B项为正确答案。答案：B ‎30．解析：细节理解题。第四段介绍说装扮表演游戏对孩子有良好的影响，其中提到了信心、创造力和团队精神的培养，故选A项。答案：A ‎31．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“...just the activity is fun enough.”和最后一段最后一句“That way every day can be fun！”可以推知，冬季孩子们玩的户内游戏应该要有趣。答案：C D One of the United States's social problems is the breakdown of twoparent family. Today, millions of American children grow up without fathers. Too often, these children lack the love and help they badly need and which they would ordinarily receive from not one but two parents. In the old days, American parents placed the needs of their children above their own. At present, however, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce (离婚), with often troubling results for their children. Worse, every year, thousands of teenage, unmarried Americans become mothers outside marriage, with generally terrible results for the mothers and children alike and for American society more generally. However, Chinese continue to value whole marriages. Tiffs is not to say that Chinese marriages are all perfect—they certainly are not, judging from increasing rates of divorce and extramarital affairs—but the willingness of Chinese to set aside their own needs and stay together for the sake of the children is admirable and worthy of study.‎ Families, in whatever form they may take, are important to Americans. If one was to ask a group of Americans what is dearest to them, the majority would say “family”. And yet, so many Americans spend much more time at work—that is, beyond the formal fortyhour work—than they do with their own families. Obviously, the USA is one of the most powerful in the world, owing in large measure to “workaholism”. It seems to me that Chinese generally find a better balance between work and family needs than many Americans do. I don't see the number of workaholics in China that I do in the United States (or American organizations in China ). Instead, average Chinese usually head home right after work ( in the office or field), have meals together, and spend time with their family members. What's more, Chinese try to make more time for grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins than many Americans; in many cases, multigenerational families live together. Of course, like many facts of Chinese society, this is all changing; increasing numbers of “New Chinese” are working longer hours and spending less time with their families than ever before. Still, while Americans do value their loved ones. I think we have something to learn from the Chinese about finding the proper balance between work and family.‎ ‎32. The main point of the passage is ________.‎ ‎ A．family plays a very important role in America ‎ B．there is something about family for Americans to learn from China ‎ C．a proper balance between work and family needs to be found for Chinese ‎ D．the Chinese have a proper balance between work and play ‎33. According to the passage, the American family value in the past is that ________.‎ A．Americans love their families more than their jobs B．Americans often set aside their children's needs C．Americans have a strong work desire D．American parents place the needs of their children above their own ‎34. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.‎ A. in the author's eyes, the breakdown of the twoparent family in China will be more serious than that in the US in the future B. today young Americans should reduce their material comforts in the interests of their children's future C. Chinese marriage is said to be all perfect D. at present, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce in China ‎35. What does the author think according to the passage?‎ A. Children living in oneparent families badly need their parents' love and help.‎ B. Children with oneparent need their parents' money badly.‎ C. Chinese value whole marriage more than before.‎ D. Work is dearest to most Chinese.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎32．解析：从全文最后一句“I think we have something to learn from the Chinese about finding the proper balance between work and family.”可知，这一句就是中心句。答案：B ‎33．解析：由第一段“In the old days, American parents placed the needs of their children above their own.”可知。答案：D ‎34．解析：由文中可知，A选项将中国和美国说反了。C选项中all不准确。D指的是美国。答案：B ‎35．解析：由第一段“Too often, these children lack the love and help they badly need and which they would ordinarily receive from not one but two parents.”可知“生活在单亲家庭的孩子们十分需要双亲的爱与帮助”。答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Finding your dream job can be difficult. This month, the search will become even harder as new graduates start looking for work. With many companies still struggling, job hunters have a very difficult task ahead of them.‎ Don't be disappointed. __36__ Consider using these three methods to find and get the job of your dreams.‎ ‎ The Front Door ‎ __37__ These include checking company websites and employment services. Since lots of people use the front door, make yourself stand out. This means understanding what a company really needs and creatively showing you can meet that need. __38__ Find out who is doing the hiring, and try to give them your resume(简历) in person. Then follow up with a phone call, letter or visit.‎ The Back Door A back－door job search means finding a job through people you know. The back door can help you avoid the crowd of job applicants using the front door. __39__ What if you don't have any connections at your dream company? Apply for an internship(实习期)．‎ The Invisible Door If you're still not getting hired, you might be running into an invisible(无形的) door. Invisible doors are things companies want from new employees but don't list as job requirements. Many companies have special company cultures. Others are looking for people with very specific skills. __40__‎ ‎ It's not always easy to find a good job. But with a little work，a door will open!‎ ‎ A．Using the front door is convenient.‎ ‎ B．Create your own back door.‎ ‎ C．This type of job search uses traditional ways of getting hired.‎ ‎ D．If you aren't showing you are a perfect fit, you won't get hired.‎ ‎ E．There are still jobs out there for those who know what to look for.‎ ‎ F．But you still need to work hard to show you are the best person for the job.‎ ‎ G．Read about each company you apply to.‎ 答案：‎ ‎36－40　ECGFD 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Steve, a twelve－year－old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, __41__ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed ... __42__ Miss White.‎ Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his __43__ life, Steve couldn't take his eyes off his teacher; yet, __44__ he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was __45__ for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and __46__ to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White's __47__ voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve！” Startled (吓了一跳), he __48__ to look at her. “Pay attention！” She began to __49__ the test results. “You all did pretty well，” she told the class, “__50__ one boy, and it breaks my __51__ to tell you this, but ...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp __52__.“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”‎ After that, Steve still __53__ do his homework. “Just try it，” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you！” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, __54__ that afternoon. The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a __55__ on the weekend homework. Steve was the first to __56__ his paper. With a look of __57__， Miss White took his paper. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest. Miss White's face was in total __58__！ Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just __59__ his first test! From that moment __60__ was the same for Steve.‎ ‎41．A.in honor of B．in spite of C．in addition to D．in case of ‎42．A.to B．before C．until D．upon ‎43．A .rich B．young C．fresh D．simple ‎44．A.still B．even C．also D．forever ‎45．A.observed B．corrected C．selected D．tested ‎46．A.struggled B．agreed C．continued D．declared ‎47．A.cheerful B．impatient C．enthusiastic D．shy ‎48．A.decided B．managed C．turned D．forgot ‎49．A.go over B．run over C．turn over D．hand over ‎50．A.except for B．due to C．as for D．up to ‎51．A.will B．record C．heart D．back ‎52．A.pain B．stare C．sense D．contrast ‎53．A.wouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't ‎54．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．approved D．thoughtful ‎55．A.survey B．speech C．report D．quiz ‎56．A.give up B．hand in C．turn down D．come across ‎57．A.respect B．curiosity C．surprise D．fear ‎58．A.victory B．shock C．sadness D．confidence ‎59．A.escaped B．taken C．missed D．passed ‎60．A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 答案与解析：‎ 斯蒂夫是个学习落后的学生，每次考试都不及格，他天天沉浸在自己的想象里。直到一天漂亮的怀特老师对他表现的关注使他彻底改变了。故事给我们的启示是：人人都需要关注，一句善意的话，甚至一个鼓励的眼神都会改变一个人。‎ ‎41．解析：A项“为了纪念”；B项“尽管”；C项“除……之外”；D项“万一”。根据上文“Surprisingly, he could read, yet”可以推断他的阅读能力很差，由此可知B为正确选项。句意：然而令人奇怪的是，尽管他的阅读能力差，他还是能阅读。答案：B ‎42．解析：A项“到”；B项“在……前”；C项“直到……”；D项“在……上”。上文讲他一直不被人注意，而下文内容则是讲述他被怀特老师关注，所以此处应该用until，句意：他一直不被人注意直到怀特老师的出现。答案：C ‎43．解析：A项“富裕的”；B项“年轻的”；C项“新鲜的”；D项“简单的”。根据上文“Steve, a twelve－year－old boy”可以判断B选项正确。句意：在他年幼的生命中第一次他被老师吸引住了。答案：B ‎44．解析：A项“仍然”；B项“甚至”；C项“也”；D项“永远”。根据上文“Steve had been failing since the first grade”可知这次是和以前一样不及格，所以用“仍然”，答案选A项。答案：A ‎45．解析：A项“观察”；B项“改正”；C项“选择”；D项“测试”。由下文Steve hurried through his tests.可知，这是一次考试，测验孩子们的基本技能，所以D项正确。答案：D ‎46．解析：A项“斗争”；B项“同意”；C项“继续”；D项“宣告”。根据语境判断此处用continue，表示斯蒂夫一天中持续的恍惚状态。答案选C项。答案：C ‎47．解析：A项“高兴的”；B项“不耐烦的”；C项“热心的”；D项“害羞的”。考试时候学生走神，老师会提醒，根据当时情形和老师说的话“Pay attention！”判断，最佳选项为B项。答案：B ‎48．解析：A项“决定”；B项“经营”；C项“转身”；D项“忘记”。从情理可知听到喊他的名字，斯蒂夫应该是转身去看老师，所以C选项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎49．解析：A项“仔细检查，查阅”；B项“压过”；C项“翻转”；D项“移交”。老师下文说的是考试结果，所以此时老师唤回斯蒂夫的注意后开始去翻阅考试成绩，故A选项正确。答案：A ‎50．解析：A项“除，外”；B项“因为，由于”；C项“关于；至于”；D项“多达”。从老师说的话“You all did pretty well”和下文“The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”判断可知，除了一个学生外其余所有的学生都通过了考试，所以A选项正确。答案：A ‎51．解析：A项“愿望”；B项“记录”；C项“心脏”；D项“背部”。从语境可知老师因为一个学生没及格而表示难过心痛，所以判断C选项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎52．解析：A项“疼痛”；B项“凝视”；C项“感觉”；D项“对照”。从情理判断当老师说这话的时候目光应该是盯着斯蒂夫的，故B项正确。句意：老师犹豫着说道，尖锐的目光能够把斯蒂夫钉到座位上。答案：B ‎53．解析：A项“不愿意”；B项“不能”；C项“一定不要”；D项“不应该”。根据上下文推测斯蒂夫是不愿意做作业，所以A选项正确。答案：A ‎54．解析：A项“困窘的”；B项“沮丧的”；C项“批准的”；D项“深思的，沉思的”。根据下文斯蒂夫的转变可知在他知道了老师关心，在意他之后，他的内心和态度发生了转变，D项正确。答案：D ‎55．解析：A项“调查”；B项“演讲”；C项“报告”；D项“测试”。根据下文出现的__59__ his first test！可知，老师进行了测试，所以D选项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎56．解析：A项“放弃”； B项“上交” ; C项“关小”； D项“偶遇”。根据下文“Miss White took his paper.”可知斯蒂夫第一个交了试卷，所以B选项正确。答案：B ‎57．解析：A项“尊敬”；B项“好奇”；C项“惊讶”；D项“恐惧”。由故事内容可知斯蒂夫从来都是考试不及格，这次第一个交了试卷，老师对此应该感到惊讶，所以C为正确选项。答案：C ‎58．解析：A项“胜利”；B项“震动，震惊”；C项“悲伤”；D项“信心”。根据故事的叙述可知斯蒂夫从来考试不及格，这次他不仅第一个交上试卷，而且根据下文可知斯蒂夫考试及格了，由此可以推断当时老师是感到震惊，所以B选项正确。答案：B ‎59．解析：A项“逃跑”；B项“带走”；C项“错过”；D项“通过”。通过老师满意的表情“her face broke into a bright smile.”可以推断斯蒂夫考试及格了，通过了考试。所以D选项正确。答案：D ‎60．解析：A项“没有什么”；B项“某事”；C项“任何事”；D项“每件事”。从文章可知，当斯蒂夫知道老师在意他的时候，他充满了喜悦，而且考试也及格了，由此推断从那以后斯蒂夫彻底变了，不像以前了，所以A选项正确。答案：A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People are like potatoes. After potatoes have been harvested they have to __61__(spread)out and sorted in order to get the maximum market dollar. They are divided according to size—big, __62__ and small. After the potatoes have been sorted and bagged, __63__ are loaded onto trucks. All Idaho potato farmers use this method—all but __64__.‎ One farmer never bothered to sort the potatoes at all. Yet he made the most money. A __65__(puzzle) neighbor finally asked him, “__66__ is your secret？” He said, “It's simple. I just load up the wagon with __67__ and take the roughest road to town. During the eight－mile trip, the little potatoes always fall to the __68__. The medium potatoes land in the middle, __69__ the big potatoes rise to the top.” That's not only true __70__ potatoes. It is a law of life. Big potatoes rise to the top on rough roads, and tough people rise to the top in rough times.‎ 答案：61.be spread　62.medium　63.they　64.one　65.puzzled　66.What　67.potatoes　68.bottom　69.while　70.of 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.‎ 答案：‎ I just back from Britain last week. I was enough to be one of the from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when were there. The most thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你正在参加学校举办的一个英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳(CO2)排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。‎ 演讲稿应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。‎ ‎2．改变以往的家庭生活习惯。(用电，用水)‎ ‎3．出行使用公共交通或骑自行车。‎ ‎4．……‎ 要求：1.词数：100左右。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4．提示：低碳生活low carbon life；碳排放carbon emission；燃烧fuel Good morning, everyone，‎ My topic today is how to live a low carbon life. As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ Good_morning,_everyone，‎ My_topic_today_is_how_to_live_a_low_carbon_life._As_we_all_know,_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_and_warmer_due_to_the_global_climate_change. Many people may think that low carbon life is far away from us. However, every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emission by doing something.‎ Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting is the first step. We can use energysaving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights, and turn them off when we don't use them. Never leave the water running when we don't use it. Besides, use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere. ‎ It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities. Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low carbon life can we make a difference.‎