安徽省芜湖市示范高中2020届高三5月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省芜湖市示范高中2020届高三5月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 英语试题卷 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B f9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案C。‎ ‎1. Where is the camera probably now？‎ A. In the car. B. In their home. C. In the shop.‎ ‎2. What is the man's wife doing？‎ A. Having a dinner. B. Parking her car. C. Waiting for someone.‎ ‎3. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?‎ A.$21. B.$42. C.$50.‎ ‎4. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Order a printer. B. Order some paper. C. Complete he order form.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Whether to see a film. B. When to do homework. C. What to do before going out.‎ - 27 -‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long has the man played the piano?‎ A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Seventeen years.‎ ‎7. What is the woman good at?‎ A. Playing the piano. B Creating music. C Playing soccer.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What rooms does the man want to reserve?‎ A. Single rooms. B. Double rooms. C. Business suites.‎ ‎9 When will the man check in？‎ A. On the 16th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 23rd.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a meeting. B. In an interview. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎11. What is Professor Keating's new book about?‎ A. The international relations. B. The global environment. C. Online publishing.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Professor Keating？‎ A. She is humorous. B. She is modest. C. She is kind.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and stud.‎ ‎14. How does the woman's attitude towards Mark?‎ A. She feels nervous. B. She trusts him a lot. C. She is disappointe ‎15. Why does the man believe in Mark?‎ A. Because Mark is an adult. B. Because Mark is smart enough. C. Because Mark has had special training.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do for Mark?‎ A. Tell him their experience. B. Help him out of the emergency. C. Design an emerg 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many kinds of distances does the Great Wall Marathon offer？‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎18. What do the color signs tell the runners?‎ A. How to find the water station. B Where the medical team is. C. How far they hav ‎19. How far must a runner go before the first water station？‎ A. Four kilometers. B. Two kilometers. C. One kilometer.‎ ‎20. What should runners be very careful about?‎ A. Faster runners. B Cars on the road. C. Getting too thirst 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答该项涂黑。‎ A Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, is one of China's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. If you have a chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist attractions.‎ Yellow Crane Tower Bordering on the Yangtze River and located on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years. It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of “piping times of peace”in people's minds. Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower.‎ Guiyuan Temple Guiyuan Temple, situated on Cuiwei Street, is one of the four biggest temples - 27 -‎ ‎ in Hubei as well as an important Buddhist(佛教的) temple in China. It was first built in the early Qing dynasty by two monks. Guiyuan Temple is famous not only for spreading Buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture and excellent sculpture. In 1956, Guiyuan Temple was listed as a preserved antique unit of Hubei province and in 1983. it was appointed as one of the key Buddhist temples of Han nationality district in China.‎ East Lake The lake covers 33 square kilometers and stretches far into the distance. Ancient temples around the lake make the scenic spot more historic. All the six areas of the East Lake have in common green hills, clear waters, an abundance of woods and typical style of Chu Culture. Millions of residents here get a lot of fun out of going for a walk along the lakeside.‎ ‎1. Which of the following about Yellow Crane Tower is true？‎ A. It is on the north bank of Yangtze River.‎ B. It was built not more than 1000 years ago.‎ C. It was built by two monks in Qing dynasty D. It was often written in many scholars' poems.‎ ‎2. What is special about Guiyuan Temple?‎ A. It is one of the four biggest temples in China.‎ B. It combines religion and architecture quite well.‎ C. It was listed as a preserved antique unit of Hubei in 1983.‎ D. It is surrounded by green hills, clean waters and abundant woods.‎ ‎3. What's the author's purpose of writing this text?‎ A. To list some historical events of Wuhan. B. To introduce some temples of Wuhan.‎ C. To advertise some tourist spots of Wuhan. D. To recommend some lifestyles of Wuhan.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省会武汉是中国最重要的交通枢纽之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。文章就武汉的一些著名景点进行了介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower.可知历代学者写了数百首赞美黄鹤楼的诗歌和作品。由此可知，黄鹤楼经常出现在许多学者的诗歌中。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Guiyuan Temple is famous not only for spreading Buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture and excellent sculpture.可知归元寺不仅以佛教在全国的传播而闻名，而且以其完美的建筑和优秀的雕塑而闻名。由此可知，归元寺的特别之处在于它很好地把宗教和建筑结合起来。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, is one of China's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. If you have a chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist attractions.文章主要介绍了湖北省会武汉是中国最重要的交通枢纽之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。文章就武汉的一些著名景点进行了说明。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为武汉的一些旅游景点做广告。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第三小题，根据第一段Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, is one of China's most important hubs of transportation, with a long history and rich cultures. If you have a chance to travel there, you'll never miss the following tourist - 27 -‎ ‎ attractions.根据文章主要介绍了湖北省会武汉是中国最重要的交通枢纽之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。文章就武汉的一些著名景点进行了说明。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为武汉的一些旅游景点做广告。故选C。‎ B Last year, Wolf Cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seniors have：he helped discover a planet-TOI 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1, 300 light years away.‎ Last July， just after he finished his junior year at Scarsdale High school in Scarsdale, New York, Wolf started an internship(实习期) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.‎ During the first week of the internship, as be combed through data that had been flagged by citizen-scientists. he fixed attention on s system that included two orbiting stars. He identified a body in that system that was later proved as a planet about 6.9 times as large as Earth. while knowing this inspiring discovery, his colleagues immediately gave the system a name, TOI 1338b.‎ According to scientific research, any dip in the brightness of a single star is a good indication that a planet has crossed in front of it. However, TOI 1338b was particularly complicated because it involved two stars-a large star ere the planers track was easy to detect, and a smaller one where the planet's track was so small that it was not observable.‎ Many people think that wolf is a lucky dog, but as a matter of fact, it is not just a coincidence. When he studied in Junior High School, he had shown great passion on astronomy and was devoted to studying it. Wolf plans to study astrophysics(天体物理学) when he starts college in September. When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world. he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.‎ ‎4. What did Wolf do last year?‎ A. He was employed by NASA.‎ B. He finished his senior year in High School.‎ C. He spent his summer vacation like other seniors.‎ D. He helped find a new planet named TOI 1338b.‎ ‎5. How can we describe Wolf？‎ - 27 -‎ A. Modest and hardworking. B. Ambitious and casual.‎ C. Considerate and lucky. D. Optimistic and helpful.‎ ‎6. What can be inferred according to the text?‎ A. The planet was named by Wolf.‎ B. The planet is the same size as the Earth.‎ C. The planet was easy to discover as there are two stars involved.‎ D. Team work in the verification process was highly valued by Wolf.‎ ‎7. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. A magazine.‎ C. A guidebook. D. A scientific novel.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了17岁的Wolf Cukier去年帮助发现了一颗名为TOI 1338b的新行星。文章介绍了他发现这颗行星所做的努力，以及对TOI 1338b行星进行了说明，Wolf在初中学习时，他对天文学表现出极大的热情，并致力于研究它，同时他还非常重视团队合作。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Last year, Wolf Cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seniors have：he helped discover a planet-TOI 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1, 300 light years away.可知去年，17岁的Wolf Cukier和其他即将毕业的大四学生一样，度过了一个暑假：他帮助发现了一颗行星——TOI 1338b，这是新发现的行星，围绕着1300光年以外的两颗恒星运行。由此可推知，Wolf去年帮助发现了一颗名为TOI 1338b的新行星。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Last July, just after he finished his junior year at Scarsdale High school in Scarsdale, New York, Wolf started an internship at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.可知去年7月，Wolf刚从纽约州斯卡斯代尔的斯卡斯代尔高中毕业，就开始在马里兰州格林贝尔特的美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心实习。由此可知，Wolf刚毕业就去实习了说明他是个勤奋的人；以及最后一段中When it came to his - 27 -‎ ‎ contribution to the discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知当谈到他对发现新世界的贡献时，他强调核查过程中的团队工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可见Wolf是个谦虚的人。由此可推知，Wolf是个谦虚且勤奋的人。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知当谈到他对发现新世界贡献时，他强调核查过程中的团队工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查过程中的团队工作受到Wolf的高度重视。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了17岁的Wolf Cukier去年帮助发现了一颗名为TOI 1338b的新行星。文章介绍了他发现这颗行星所做的努力，以及对TOI 1338b行星进行了说明，Wolf在初中学习时，他对天文学表现出极大的热情，并致力于研究它，同时他还非常重视团队合作。由此可推知，这段文字最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据最后一段中When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知当谈到他对发现新世界的贡献时，他强调核查过程中的团队工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查过程中的团队工作受到Wolf的高度重视。故选D。‎ C I had been living with Dino and his family for ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon to tun it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and understanding of the problems the Amazon faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon as an extraordinary valuable life that should be treasured and ‎ - 27 -‎ protected at all costs-the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently. ‎ Cattle farming in the Amazon is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.‎ One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.‎ The problems the Amazon faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensible economic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation(毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.‎ ‎8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？‎ A. The consequences of cattle farming. B. The main cause of forest fires.‎ C. The causes of greenhouse gases. D. The importance of cattle farming.‎ ‎9. How did the author feel when returning to the land after a fire?‎ A. It helped the author recall his memory about the land.‎ B. It reminded us of our foolishness of destroying the land.‎ C. It's not surprising to see the land destroyed by the fire.‎ D. It's amazing to see the trees keep straight after the fire.‎ ‎10. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. The writer and Dino respected the Amazon equally in different ways.‎ B. Cattle farming is not to blame for the fires happening in the Amazon.‎ C. The problems the Amazon faces are more complex and can't be solved.‎ - 27 -‎ D. The Dinos are considered to be bad for burning the forest to make a fortune.‎ ‎11. What should the Brazilian government do to solve the Amazon problems？‎ A. Prevent the deeds of burning. B. Offer more land.‎ C. Take stricter measures. D. Appoint economic models.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述进入亚马逊雨林与当地居民居住的亲身经历，思考和探讨了亚马逊雨林亟待解决的人与自然共存的问题。作者认为巴西政府应该采取更严格的措施来解决亚马逊被破坏的问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.可知由于这种做法，亚马逊每年都会发生火灾。把牛放到土地上意味着用会产生有害温室气体的动物来代替树木。这大概是人类能做的最愚蠢的事情。由此可知，第二段主要讲了养牛的后果。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I felt as though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.可知我觉得好像看到了那些树干冒出的蓝色烟雾，那些树干还挺立着，是对人类愚蠢的纪念。由此可知，作者在火灾后返回陆地的感觉是它使我们想起了破坏土地的愚蠢行为。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.可知在谈论程度赢得了他们的尊重之后，我意识到他们对我的尊重和我一样深：他们只是看问题的角度非常不同。由此可知，作者和Dino以不同的方式平等地尊重亚马逊。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest - 27 -‎ ‎ of the world.可知目前巴西亚马逊面临的问题之一是现任政府放松了对森林砍伐和焚烧的限制。这对亚马逊和世界其他地区来说都是灾难性的。由此可知，巴西政府应该采取更严格的措施来解决亚马逊的问题。故选C。‎ D If you live in southwest Virginia, don’t be surprised at the sight of a drone(无人机) winging its way, doing airborne delivery over your neighborhood.‎ On October 20,2019,wing,an American multinational company, began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia. Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia. A Wing drone never sets down at destinations, instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customer's door.‎ Though Wing is the first American company to receive Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service. it is not the only one. On October 22,2019,multinational delivery company UPS, which had also received FAA approval for its drone fleet, announced it would soon begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company CVS. Meanwhile, ridesharing company, Uber, which had partnered with McDonald's, hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego, CA, before the end of 2019. Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.‎ Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are hortative, but widespread drone delivery still has many challenges. These include basic issues like finding places for drones to land, reducing noise pollution, and even ensuring the drones don't run into each other while airborne.‎ To help sped up the process, NASA announced the Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge. The competition challenges airspace service providers to find creative solutions to the issues, so that drone deliveries can become a reality soon. “We are moving fast,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one--have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery - 27 -‎ ‎ systems. They could be carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”‎ ‎12. What can be inferred from the passage？‎ A. It's impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.‎ B. People can order items from Wing directly with an app.‎ C. More companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.‎ D. Drones deliver items by gently bringing them down to the ground.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined part “hortative” in Paragraph 4 mean？‎ A. Encouraging. B. Relaxing.‎ C. Creative. D. Relative.‎ ‎14. What's Jim Bridenstine's expectation of drone delivery?‎ A. To increase the speed of airborne delivery.‎ B. To see drone delivery systems widely used.‎ C. To be able to control the airline system.‎ D. To provide more solutions to goods delivery.‎ ‎15. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Future of Drone Delivery B. How to Achieve Drone Delivery in 2028‎ C. The Advantages of Using Drone Delivery D. Drone Delivery May Become a Reality in the US ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在美国无人机送货可能将成为现实，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货。文章还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Meanwhile, ridesharing company, Uber, which had partnered with McDonald's, hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego, CA, before the end of 2019. Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming - 27 -‎ ‎ months.可知与此同时，曾与麦当劳合作的拼车公司优步希望在2019年底前，使用无人机向加州圣地亚哥的饥饿顾客运送食物。亚马逊还计划在接下来的几个月里在一个尚未确定的地点测试其试销商品。由此可推知，预计会有更多公司尝试无人机送货。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are可知每家公司的无人机都能运送重达5磅的包裹，这一系列的试验是值得鼓励的。故划线单词意思为“鼓励”。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We are moving fast,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one--have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems. They could be carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”可知美国宇航局局长Jim Bridenstine说:“我们正在迅速行动。我们希望到2028年至少有一个城市——也许不止一个——有能力控制数百个无人机送货系统。他们可能携带货物，每天执行数千次任务。”由此可知，Jim Bridenstine对无人机的期望是无人机投送系统得到广泛应用。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中On October 20, 2019,wing, an American multinational company, began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia. Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia.可知2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。居民现在可以使用智能手机应用程序，从Sugar Magnolia等合作伙伴那里订购商品。结合文章主要说明了在美国无人机送货可能将成为现实，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验，且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货。文章还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法。故D选项“无人机送货可能在美国成为现实”最符合文章标题。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Few days ago the government closed the schools for the virus. You were effectively your children's teacher those days. That might seem a bit daunting(令人气馁的), but I'm here to tell you that it's possible. Here are my top tips.‎ - 27 -‎ Don't try and copy the school system.‎ ‎____16____So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.‎ Think about something to do with timetabling.‎ For many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential(必要的).____17____Don't look on social media at the timetable that your neighbor has posted；that's all colour-coded and terrifying. Just think of one that suits you and stick to that.‎ Have a breath of fresh air in your garden.‎ If you have your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education.___18___Fresh air will make them learn better. Sunshine will be better for them.‎ ‎____19____‎ As a home educator, if there's a math problem that they're struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.‎ Take advantage of the massive wealth of online resources.‎ There're absolutely loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkl, which is a really good teacher resource site. There's Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme.___20___Think of it as something that your children can use to gather useful information. So you can work with those online tutors together to educate your children.‎ Tutoring your children at home is a really good opportunity for you to get to know your children, and you might learn something about yourself in the process.‎ A. Value the one-to-one time that this experience will give you.‎ B. Don't worry about what has been happening at school particularly.‎ C. You need to know what is suitable for them, and what excites them.‎ D. The way that teachers teach your children is very different from yours.‎ E. Draw up a plan that matches your working hours and their studying hours.‎ F. Your children don't have to sit at their desks all day, staring at math books.‎ - 27 -‎ G. Don't think of Internet as something that your children are going to be glued to all day.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。因为新冠病毒疫情原因，政府关闭了学校，家长成了孩子们的老师，文章就家长如何在家里教育孩子提供了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本段标题Don't try and copy the school system.(不要试图照搬学校的制度)以及后文So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.(所以先把这个扔到一边。别担心了。以你想要教导的方式，以适合你和你的孩子的方式教导)由此可知，本段是在强调学校的教育和家长的教育方式各不相同，家长不需要照搬学校的制度，用适合自己和孩子的方式进行教导就好了。故D选项“老师教你的孩子的方法和你的非常不同”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文For many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential.可知对我们许多人来说，时间表是绝对必要的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表的问题。故E选项“制定一份与你的工作时间和他们的学习时间相匹配的计划”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文If you have your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education.可知如果你有自己的花园，记住，在花园里玩，在泥里玩就是教育。由此可知，孩子们不必非要坐在书桌前才可以学习，在泥里玩也可以是一种教育。故F选项“你的孩子不必整天坐在书桌前，盯着数学书看”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段内容As a home educator, if there's a math problem that they're struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure they've understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the - 27 -‎ ‎ opportunity.可知作为一名家庭教育工作者，如果他们遇到数学难题，我可以和他们一起坐下来，解释这个概念，确保他们已经理解了。这并不是所有的孩子都能在学校里学到的东西。这是你可以充分利用的，所以珍惜这个机会。由此可知，本段是在说明家长应当珍惜陪伴孩子学习的这段时光。故A选项“珍惜这段经历给你的一对一的时间”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文There're absolutely loads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. There's Twinkl, which is a really good teacher resource site. There's Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme.可知互联网上绝对有很多东西。有一些网站致力于家庭教育。有Twinkl，这是一个非常好的教师资源网站。有“征服数学”，这是一个精彩的每日数学节目。由此可知，网上的资源网站可以帮助家长去发现适合孩子的，可以让孩子兴奋的东西。故C选项“你需要知道什么是适合他们的，什么能机器他们的兴趣”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that hit recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds___21___late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees,___22___roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.‎ Hundreds of thousands of people___23___found themselves in the___24___without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television. They found themselves cut___25___from the modern world bearing 37℃plus heat with no help and no idea___26___it would be over.‎ The most amazing thing happened,____27____,as the reality of the crisis sank in：it brought out the best in us. While there were a few____28____acts, they were overwhelmed(淹没) by the wave of___29___and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.‎ People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had____30____.People____31____to clear roads and homes of____32____trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.‎ People____33____on front porches(门廊) to talk. Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a(an) ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎____34____seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances.‎ Life's____35____strike all of us from time to time. No one is____36____We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by____37____during our days here. How we respond to them, though, is____38____us. We can let them bring out the ____39____in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.‎ May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may____40____at you then.‎ ‎21. A. twisted B. shook C. struck D. dropped ‎22. A. blocking B. ending C. locking D. building ‎23. A. accidentally B. naturally C. gradually D. suddenly ‎24. A. distance B. coldness C. dark D. street ‎25. A. down B. off C. in D. away ‎26. A. when B. where C. why D. how ‎27. A. therefore B. thus C. besides D. however ‎28. A. lovely B. selfish C. foolish D. kind ‎29. A. sadness B. loneliness C. love D. luck ‎30. A. one B. none C. them D. it ‎31. A. worked out B. turned out C. rushed out D. watched out ‎32. A. fallen B. planted C. missed D. protected ‎33. A. approached B. continued C. left D. gathered ‎34. A. joy B. hurt C. pity D. affection ‎35 A. doubts B. disasters C. fears D. questions ‎36. A. disturbed B. spared C. included D. involved ‎37 A. confidence B. condition C. experiences D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ difficulties ‎38. A. due to B. back to C. up to D. according to ‎39. A. worst B. highest C. most D. largest ‎40. A. laugh B. glance C. point D. throw ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的社区被暴风雨袭击，但在这个危急的时刻，人们相互帮助，相互鼓励，共同面对灾难，这让作者感受到了人与人之间的爱。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚些时候，一堵带有飓风风力的风暴墙袭来，刮倒了树木，阻塞了道路，毁坏了房屋，摧毁了电线。A. twisted扭曲；B. shook摇动；C. struck袭击，罢工；D. dropped落下。结合上文A wall of storms with hurricane可知是指飓风袭击了这块土地。后文中strike all of us from time to time也是提示。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚些时候，一堵带有飓风风力的风暴墙袭来，刮倒了树木，阻塞了道路，毁坏了房屋，摧毁了电力线。A. blocking阻塞；B. ending结束；C. locking锁上；D. building修建。飓风刮倒了树木，从而阻塞了交通道路。后文to clear roads也是提示。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗之中，没有水、电、空调、电话、互联网和电视。A. accidentally偶然地；B. naturally自然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然。飓风的来袭把水、电、空调、电话、互联网和电视都切断了，人们突然发现自己身处黑暗之中了。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗之中，没有水、电、空调、电话、互联网和电视。A. distance举例；B. coldness寒冷；C. dark黑暗；D. street街道。根据后文without water, electricity可知没有电，人们都身处黑暗之中。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝了，承受着37℃的高温，没有任何帮助，也不知道什么时候才会结束。A. down向下；B. off脱离；C. in在里面；D. away离开。根据上文的风暴以及后文from the modern world可知指使与现代世界隔绝了，cut off表示“切断，隔绝”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝了，承受着37℃的高温，没有任何帮助，也不知道什么时候才会结束。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“何时”应用when引导。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令人惊讶的事情发生了，当危机的现实慢慢被人们认识到的时候:它展现了我们最好的一面。A. therefore所以；B. thus因此；C. besides而且；D. however然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但他们被许多人发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。A. lovely可爱的；B. selfish自私的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. kind亲切的。While此处表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句，说明虽然有一些自私的行为，但是都被许多人发自内心的爱和同情感化了。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但他们被许多人发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。A. sadness悲伤；B. loneliness寂寞；C. love爱；D. luck运气。根据后文and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.可知许多人发自内心的爱和同情。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：那些仍然有电的人向那些一点电都没有的人敞开了大门。A. one一个；B. none一点也没有；C. them他们；D. it它。结合上文People who still had power opened their homes to those who可知此处指的是向那些一点电都没的人敞开了大门。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们急忙清理道路和家里倒下的树木。A. worked out解决；B. turned out结果是；C. rushed out冲出；D. watched out注意。结合后文to clear - 27 -‎ ‎ roads可知人们急忙去清理道路，用rush out更符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们急忙出去清理道路和家里倒下的树木。A. fallen倒下的；B. planted被种好的；C. missed感到思念的；D. protected受保护的。对应第一段中knocking down trees可知清理倒下的树木。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集在门廊聊天。A. approached接近；B. continued继续；C. left离开；D. gathered聚集。结合后文on front porches to talk.可知是指人们聚集（gathered）在前廊聊天。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的环境下做出这样的举动，真是一种快乐。A. joy快乐；B. hurt伤害；C. pity遗憾；D. affection喜爱。根据后文seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances.可知看到所有这些人在如此艰难的环境下做出这样的举动，真是一种快乐。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的灾难时不时袭击着我们每一个人。A. doubts怀疑；B. disasters灾难；C. fears恐惧；D. questions问题。作者由飓风袭击了社区联想到生活中的灾难也会时不时袭击每一个人。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. disturbed干扰；B. spared使免遭；C. included包括；D. involved涉及。根据后文We all get hurt.可知生活的灾难没有人能幸免。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些日子里，我们都被困难压得喘不过气来。A. confidence自信；B. condition条件；C. experiences经历；D. difficulties困难。承接上文提到了生活的灾难袭击了每一个人，在被灾难袭击的日子里，我们都会被困难压得喘不过气来。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们如何回应它们，取决于我们自己。A. due to因为；B. back to回到；C. up to由……决定；D. according to根据。结合后文We can let them bring out the 　19　in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can react to them - 27 -‎ ‎ like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.可知对于生活中的灾难，如何对应取决于我们自己。be up to sb.表示“取决于某人”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让他们展现出我们最糟糕的一面，也可以让他们展现出我们最好的一面。A. worst最糟糕的；B. highest最高的；C. most最多的；D. largest最大的。根据后文or we can let them bring out the best in us可知此处指我们最糟糕或是最好的一面。前后构成对应。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论生活投给你什么，愿你永远带着最好的心态和灵魂去面对。A. laugh笑；B. glance瞥见；C. point指向；D. throw扔。生活可能会用灾难袭击我们，但是无论生活投给你什么，作者都希望人们能永远带着最好的心态和灵魂去面对。短语throw at“投向”。故选D。‎ 第二卷（非选择题满分50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 第二卷共两页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends___41___(ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.‎ When a woman___42___(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private___43___(belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are___44___she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses___45___(attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is___46___(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.‎ ‎“The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had to be at least bigger than___47___$5 note, as bank notes came in, ”Now we carry - 27 -‎ ‎ phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones___48___(determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, ___49___can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey____50____(be) your status, or your belief.‎ ‎【答案】41. to ignore ‎ ‎42. stepped ‎ ‎43. belongings ‎ ‎44. what 45. attached ‎ ‎46. remarkably ‎ ‎47. a 48. determined/should determine ‎ ‎49. it 50. is ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会”。故填to ignore。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belonging，且belonging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably，表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。在It's (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形”。故填determined/should determine。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填it。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what your bag can convey，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ How time flies! It's been a year since a day I said goodbye to my British - 27 -‎ ‎ friend，Toby. Yesterday，I received a present from him，and memories of him came flooded back. I first saw him in front of our classroom in the first day of school two years ago. He was an exchange student who would study at his school for one year. I was deep impressed the moment I saw him，since he seemed so much humorous and outgoing. During his first few month，I helped him by offering my advice and explaining some difficult Chinese. We often hang out together at weekends，that was a good chance for us to share our cultures. I wish meet him again someday.‎ ‎【答案】1.a→the ‎2.flooded→flooding ‎3.in→on ‎4.his→our ‎5.deep→deeply ‎6.去掉much ‎7.month→months ‎8.that→which ‎9.hang→hung ‎10.wish后添加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了和自己的英国朋友Toby相识和成为朋友的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。day为可数名词后跟定语从句表示特指“和英国朋友Toby说再见的那天”，故用the特指，故a改为the。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知flood在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语memories之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故flooded改为flooding。‎ ‎3.考查介词。根据后文the first day of school可知指具体的某一天应用介词on。故in改为on。‎ ‎4.考查代词。句意：在我们最初的几个月里，我给了他一些建议，并向他解释了一些难懂的中文。此处指作者和Toby应用代词our。故his改为our。‎ ‎5.考查副词。修饰动词，应用副词且表示程度深应用deeply，故deep改为deeply。‎ ‎6.考查副词。so - 27 -‎ ‎ much修饰名词，so修饰形容词，副词，此处后跟形容词，所以用so，故去掉much。‎ ‎7.考查名词的数。month为可数名词，前面有few，所以用复数名词，故month改为months。‎ ‎8.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。‎ ‎9.考查动词时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故hang改为hung。‎ ‎10.考查动词不定式。根据短语wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，后跟不定式。故wish后添加to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周末学生会举办了中国诗词翻译大赛，得到了外教Thomas的大力帮助，请你给Thomas写一封邮件，表示感谢，内容包括：‎ ‎1.感谢外教的帮助；‎ ‎2.同学们的收获；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 中国诗词翻译大赛 Chinese Poem Translation Competition Dear Thomas，‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Thomas,‎ I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for your enormous help in the Chinese Poem Translation Competition, in which we have gained quite a lot.‎ It's so kind of you to have taught us some basic translation skills and techniques before the competition. Under your professional guidance, the participants presented many brilliant translated poems. Meanwhile, we not only realized the beauty of translation but also improved our ability of appreciating poems. Most importantly,‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ this activity has stimulated our passion for learning poems from different various perspectives.‎ Many thanks for your valuable time and support!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周末学生会举办了中国诗词翻译大赛，得到了外教Thomas的大力帮助，请你给Thomas写一封邮件，表示感谢，内容包括：1.感谢外教的帮助；2.同学们的收获。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Chinese Poem Translation Competition (中国诗词翻译大赛)；sincere gratitude (诚挚的感谢)；translation skills and techniques (翻译技能技巧)；professional guidance(专业指导)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和现在完成时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for your enormous help in the Chinese Poem Translation Competition, in which we have gained quite a lot.运用了非限定性定语从句；Meanwhile, we not only realized the beauty of translation but also improved our ability of appreciating poems.运用了not only…but also…结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎