河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期限时练考试英语试题

河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期限时练考试英语试题

英语试卷 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分：听力（略）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(出题人：廖孙莹 审题人：李培)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A England has been the birthplace of most of the great Englishlanguage theatre written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright (剧作家) with several famous plays.‎ Shakespeare William Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalogue (目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theatres around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and Henry Ⅴ are very famous.‎ Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw Several hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde's plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theatre company is devoted to performing his works in NiagaraontheLake in southern Ontario.‎ Harold Pinter The plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.‎ ‎21. The writer wrote this passage to ________．‎ A．advise us to spend more time enjoying plays B．explain why England has so many wonderful plays C．tell us about some famous British playwrights and their works D．tell us the differences among some British playwrights ‎22. What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?‎ A．They are all Shakespeare's early works.‎ B．They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.‎ C．They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies.‎ D．They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays.‎ ‎23. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?‎ A．The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.‎ B．Richard Ⅲ and A Woman of No Importance.‎ C．An Ideal Husband and Candida.‎ D．Candida and Betrayal.‎ B Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.‎ ‎24．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?‎ A．Daily conversations. B．Research papers.‎ C．Private emails. D．News reports.‎ ‎25．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?‎ A．They're socially inactive. B．They're inconsiderate of others.‎ C．They're good at telling stories. D．They're careful with their words.‎ ‎26．Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr Berger's research?‎ A．Personal accounts. B．Financial reviews.‎ C．Science articles. D．Sports news.‎ ‎27．What can be a suitable title for the text? ‎ A．Sad stories actually travel far and wide ‎ B．Reading habits change with the times C．Good news beats bad on social networks ‎ D．Online news indeed attracts more people C These days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.‎ When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.‎ ‎28.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show?‎ A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.‎ B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.‎ C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.‎ D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.‎ ‎29.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?‎ A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.‎ B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.‎ C. He lied to his wife about his job.‎ D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.‎ ‎30.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job?‎ A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.‎ B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.‎ C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.‎ D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.‎ ‎31.What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.‎ B. Money or Status, Which Comes First?‎ C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.‎ D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.‎ D It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.‎ Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!‎ As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.‎ ‎“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.‎ ‎32.What changes the color of your shirt?‎ A. The mirror. B. The shirt itself C. The counter. D. The medicine.‎ ‎33.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?‎ A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. ‎ B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.‎ C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. ‎ D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.‎ ‎34.The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.‎ A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutrition ‎35.How is the text organized?‎ A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency.‎ C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（出题人：梁涛 审题人：赵聪）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There is an English saying:“__36_.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. __37__.‎ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__38__. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.‎ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___39___.‎ ‎___40____. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.‎ A.Laughter can prolong（延长） one’s life.‎ B.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.‎ C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.‎ D.It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.‎ E.Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.‎ F.Laughter is the best medicine.‎ G.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎(出题人：刘玲 审题人：杜会娟)‎ We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?‎ I 41 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 42 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 43.‎ When I got into college, things 44.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 45 time, there was no sense of 46 to do my school work ‎ immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 47. Once that happened, I just kept 48 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 49 really late at night to get my work done.‎ One day I 50 a former classmate of mine who was 51 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 52 , I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said 53 the job, he would 54 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 55. He said that if he 56 the job, he would lose his 57 to work and succeed.‎ So, try 58 your time with other work. This is why there is a 59 that if you want something done, ask a (n)60person to do it.‎ ‎41. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect ‎42. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played ‎43. A. in person B. right away C. up close D. in case ‎44. A. occurred B. existed C. changed D. mattered ‎45. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited ‎46. A. safety B. achievement C. emergency D. direction ‎47. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit ‎48. A. pushing B. dismissing C. setting D. calling ‎49. A. hanging out B. staying up C. stepping up D. showing off ‎50. A. met B. helped C. viewed D. hired ‎51. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making ‎52. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding ‎53. A. with B. without C. for D. within ‎54. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply ‎55. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business ‎56. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept ‎57. A. ability B. chance C. drive D. way ‎58. A. coming across B. filling up C. giving up D. belonging to ‎59. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact ‎60. A brilliant B busy C optimistic D curious 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎(出题人：杜会娟 审题人：闫莉)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Who’s the 61.____________(popular) cartoon character in China right now ? It might be Peppa Pig . Peppa is 4 years old . She 62.________(wear) a red dress . Her favorite thing is to jump in muddy puddles(泥坑) . She can spend all day 63.__________(do) this . Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy . Geroge is Peppa’s little brother . He likes dinosaurs very much . Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she ‎ takes care of her family . Daddy Pig is an architect who is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and Geroge a lot . Peppa often makes fun of his big belly . They are 64.________main characters on the British Tv cartoon series Peppa Pig . ‎ ‎ The cartoon has been on Tv in 40 languages in more than 180 65.___________(country) and regions . It is about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members . The cartoon is 66._________(main) for preschoolers . But many olders kids and even adults have become fans 67._________it as well .‎ ‎“I think its popularity is partly because of its being ageless ,” Richard Ridings , a voice actor 68.__________plays Peppa’s dad , told The Mirror .‎ ‎ The stories are simple , but 69._________(it) humor is not too childish . Both kids and adults are always made 70.____________(laugh) as soon as they see Peppa . ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎（出题人：闫莉 审题人：刘玲）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog! ‎ ‎ When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. ‎ 第二节 单句语法填空和改错（满分25分）（出题人：赵聪 审题人：梁涛）‎ 单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共21分）‎ ‎1. The child was found __________ (wander) around the street alone.‎ ‎2. We hope to pay a visit _____ the scientist if time __________ (permit).‎ ‎3. Neighbors spotted smoke __________ (come) out of the house.‎ ‎4. The poor weather may have accounted _____ the small crowd present at the meeting.‎ ‎5. I think it’s time that we __________ (seek) legal advice.‎ ‎6. Fruit juices can be __________ (harm) to children’s teeth.‎ ‎7. The universities have expanded, thus __________ (offer) more people the chance of higher education.‎ ‎8. Many disasters __________ (break) out since it became warmer.‎ ‎9. In this special period, we can wear masks to prevent ourselves from ____________ (hurt) by the virus.‎ ‎10. It’s no trouble at all. _____ the contrary, it will be _____ honor to help you.‎ ‎11. The __________ (puzzle) look on his face suggested that the question was quite __________ (puzzle).‎ 单句改错（每题1分，共4分）‎ ‎1. The suggestions bringing up at the meeting are quite practical.‎ ‎2. It is known what Taiwan is part of China.‎ ‎3. It is bad manner to talk with your mouth full.‎ ‎4. The war broken out last year in that country has caused many deaths.‎ 答案 阅读理解 ‎21. C 22. B 23. C ‎ ‎[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了几位英国著名的戏剧作家以及他们的作品。‎ ‎21. C　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章是向读者介绍英国著名的戏剧作家莎士比亚、奥斯卡·王尔德、萧伯纳和哈罗德·品特以及他们的作品。故选C。‎ ‎22. B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theatres around the world every year.”可知，这些戏剧都是由莎士比亚写的悲剧。故选B。‎ ‎23. C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other…”可知，An Ideal Husband和Candida这两部戏剧最有可能出自同一个时期。故选C。‎ ‎24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C ‎[文章大意] 科学家们发现好消息比灾难和伤感故事传播得更快更远。‎ ‎24．D　细节理解题。由第一段第四句 “Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.” 可知，传统的规则适用于晚间广播和早报。D项“新闻报道”，符合文意。 故正确答案为D。‎ ‎25．B　推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句 “But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they ‎ react.”可知，在与朋友分享故事时，你会更多地关注他们的反应，否则就会被认为是 “Debbie Downer”，故Debbie Downer 是不太关注交流对象反应的人。B项“为他人考虑不周”，符合文意。A项“在社交方面不活跃”，C项“擅长讲故事”，D项“说话谨慎”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎26．C　细节理解题。由关键词“most emailed”定位到第三段，根据“One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.”可知，科学部分更有可能上榜。C项“科学文章”符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎27．C　主旨大意题。第一段写在新闻报道中坏消息比好消息更能吸引眼球，但追踪人们的邮件和网上发帖情况发现好消息传播得更快。之后介绍了 Dr Berger 的研究及发现，人们在邮件交流时更多的是科学文章和积极的情感，可见在平时的交流中，人们更倾向于好消息。C项“在社会网络中好消息战胜坏消息”符合文意。A项“悲伤的故事传播得又远又广”，B项“阅读习惯随时间改变”，D项“网上的新闻更能吸引人”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ C篇ACBA 本文属于说明文，本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生或双重生活；揭示了服饰，称谓是西方国家的阶级差异(class distinction)的一些表现形式。‎ ‎28.推理判断题。根据第一段Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.可知，人们都渴望成为白领阶层，尽管收入没那么高，故选A。‎ ‎29.推理判断题。根据第二段He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.可知，他告诉他的妻子，他是在一家公司上班，但是每天早上穿着西服出门，之后换服装打扫卫生，故可知，他瞒着妻子自己的真正工作，故选C。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。据第二段He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.可知，尽管工资只有一半高，但是地位提高了，这是值得的，故选B。‎ ‎31.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯在过去两年的双面人生或双重生活，故选A。‎ D篇 BDCA 本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。‎ ‎32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。‎ ‎33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal ‎ box to find out the nutrition details.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。‎ ‎34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。‎ ‎35.推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确。‎ 七选五答案36.F 37.G 38.D 39.C 40.B 试题分析：本文介绍了欢笑确实对身体健康有益处。‎ 小题1:根据There is an English saying可知这里想说欢笑是最好的药，故选Ｆ。‎ 小题2:根据Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知这里想说欢笑确实能改善人们的健康，故与G吻合。‎ 小题3:根据People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知这里想说它增加血压，心脏跳动和呼吸，它也对面部的肌肉，胃甚至是脚，都有作用，故选D 小题4:根据Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.，与答案C对应。‎ 小题5:根据They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 故选B 完形填空答案详解：‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点：越忙的人越可能把事 做好，时间''过多'‘反而会把事搞砸.‎ ‎41. A 句意:我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得；admit承认;understand明白；expect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆，故答案为A。‎ ‎42. D句意:我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里,因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看;love爱; coach指导; play玩;打。短语:play sport做运动，故答案为D。‎ ‎43. B句意:我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立刻做。in person亲自；right away立刻;马上;up close近距离;in case以防万一。与下文immediately相呼应，故答案为B。‎ ‎44. C 句意：当我进入大学，情况变了。occur发生；exist存在；change变化；matter有关系；重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了，而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖，所以情况变了。故答案为C ‎45. A句意:我突然发现在中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的时间,我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。extra额外的；difficult困难的;valuable有价值的；limited有限的。据前一句的描写可知作者有了空闲的时间，就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了，故答案为A。‎ ‎46. C句意:我就没有那种立刻做作业的紧迫感了。safety安全;achievement成就；emergency紧 迫；direction方向。根据句意，故答案为C。‎ ‎47.D句意:我那时重复着这样的等待的行为，直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担;relief 释放;缓解;risk冒险；habit习惯。根据常识，故答案为D。‎ ‎48.A 句意:一旦形成了习惯,我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推;dismiss不予考虑；set设置;call呼叫。根据句意，故答案为A。‎ ‎49 . B句意:然后我就到了那一步:我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hang out闲 逛；stay up熬夜;step up加速；show off炫耀。根据late at night可知此处表示"熬夜”，‎ 故答案为B。‎ ‎50.A 句意:一天,我遇到一个老同学。meet遇到；help帮助;view查看；hire雇佣。根据语境，故答案为A.‎ ‎51.D 句意:他经营副业赚了很多钱。raise money募捐；waste浪费；demand需要；要求；make money赚钱。根据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业，所以答案为D。‎ ‎52. C句意:既然他那工作很无聊，我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的；important重要的；boring无聊的;乏味的;rewarding有回报的。由后一句why ...可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣，故答案为C。‎ ‎53. B句意:他说没有工作，他就会有太多时间，会和我大学的时候那样。通过排除可以得到答案为B。‎ ‎54. D 句意：同上。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；hopefully怀有希望地；simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。‎ ‎55. B 句意：会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。childhood童年；college大学；town城镇；business生意。此处以作者在大学的经历为戒，故答案为B。‎ ‎56. A 句意:他说如果他辞职，他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出；辞去;find发现;accept接受；keep保持。根据前文的without the job可知此处指“辞职”，故答案为A。‎ ‎57. C句意:他会失去工作和成功的动力。ability能力；chance机会；drive驱动力；way方式。此处指成功的动力，故答案为C ‎58. B句意:所以，尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。come across偶遇；fill up填满；give up放弃；belong to属于。通过作者的同学的故事，作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己 有动力去做事情。故答案为B。‎ ‎59. C句意:这就是为什么有一句谚语说:如果你想找人做事，那就找忙人吧。此处that从句是同位语，（释名词saying（谚语），故答案为C。‎ ‎60. B 句意:如果你想找人做事，那就找忙人吧。brilliant聪明的；busy忙的；optimistic乐观的；curious好奇。此句为对全文的总结,通过作者高中和大学的经历对比，又从同学那里得到了感 悟:时间太多反而容易引发惰性，只有时间紧张才能让自己忙碌起来,从而获得一定的成就。故 答案为B。‎ 语法填空参考答案 答案：61. most popular 62. wears 63. doing 64. the 65. countries 66. mainly 67.of 68. who/that 69. its 70. to laugh 短文改错答案 71. into去掉，enter为及物动词，表示进入的时候不与into连用 71. lie改为lying, when后的从句已有动词saw, 所以第二个动词lie用非谓语形式，dog 与lie为主动关系，所以改为lying 72. of改为with, fill sb with sth 使某人充满…‎ 73. energy改为energetic, look为系动词，所以后用形容词修饰，并且refreshed为形容词，前有并列连词and, 所以把energy改为形容词energetic。‎ 74. that改为if/whether, 这是动词ask后的宾语从句，从句不少成分，但句意不完整，“我问我是否能养这只狗”，所以改为if/whether。‎ 75. surprised改为surprise, 固定短语to one’s + n, 并且并列连词and并列后边的joy，joy是名词，所以改为名词surprise 76. member前加a, 考查名词的用法，member为可数名词，前需有冠词限定 77. had改为has, 前边有时间状语 up to now, 要与现在完成时连用，主语是he,后边有and并列两个动词，所以都应该用has done的形式 78. Looked改为Looking， 这时非谓语的考查，主语是后边的I, 已有动词realize，所以look用非谓语形式，I与look是主动关系，所以用Looking 79. ourselves改为us, 句子主语是he,而宾语是我们，所以不能用反身代词。‎ 单句语法填空和改错：‎ 语法填空：1.wandering 2.to;permits 3.coming 4.for 5.sought 6.harmful 7.offering 8.have broken 9.being hurt 10.On;an 11. puzzled；puzzling 改错：1.bringing变brought 2.what变that 3.manner变manners 4.broken变breaking