【英语】2019届二轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案 Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．核心词汇 ‎①________ n．谈论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；说起 ________ adj.非凡的；出众的 ________ adv.惊人地；异常地 ‎②________ vt.谴责；使……注定 ‎③________ vt.编排；把……归类；把……分类 classification n．分类；归类 ‎④________ n．结果；效果 ‎⑤proper adj.适当的________ adv.适当地，恰当地 ‎⑥trouble n．&vt.麻烦；费神 ________ adj.带来麻烦的，使人心烦的 ‎⑦________ n．& vi.妥协；折衷 ‎⑧adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本 ________v.改编，(使)适应 ‎⑨hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ________ n．犹豫；踌躇 ‎⑩________ adj.错误的；不正确的 mistake n．&v.错误；误会 ‎⑪fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱 ________ adj.幸运的 ________ adv.幸运地 ‎⑫________ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎⑬ ________ vt.&vi.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 答案　①remark；remarkable；remarkbly　②condemn　③classify　④outcome　⑤properly　⑥troublesome　⑦compromise　⑧adapt ⑨hesitation　⑩mistaken　⑪fortunate；fortunately　⑫overlook ⑬fade ‎2．常考词汇 ‎①horrible adj.________________horror n．________________‎ ‎②plot n．________________‎ ‎③acquaintance n．__________________‎ ‎④superior adj.________________n．________________‎ ‎⑤disgusting adj._________________‎ 答案　①可怕的；恐怖的　恐怖　②情节；阴谋　③相识；了解；熟人　④优秀的；较高的　上级；长官 ⑤使人反感的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．There is the belief that，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.This is a ________ (mistake) view.(2015·陕西，六选五)‎ ‎2．In this passage ________ (adapt) from a novel，a Canadian woman recalls for her childhood during the 1960s.‎ ‎3．Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.With time，an ________ (comfortable) silence grew between us.(2015·陕西，完形)‎ ‎4．It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of ________ (classic)apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)‎ ‎5．Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it________ (proper)？(2015·湖南，阅读C)‎ ‎6．That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.________ (fortunate)，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.(2016·北京，阅读B)‎ ‎7．My life improved ________ (remark)when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.(2016·天津，阅读表达)‎ ‎8．Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches________ (overlook)when they had assessed her and found her lacking. (2016·江苏，阅读D)‎ 答案　1.mistaken　2.adapted　3.uncomfortable　4.classical　5.properly ‎6．Fortunately　7.remarkably　8.had overlooked ‎【联想·积累】❶“学校生活”用词一览 ‎①further study进一步学习 ‎②term学期 ‎③facility学校设施 ‎④apply申请 ‎⑤educate教育 ‎⑥graduate毕业，毕业生 ‎ ‎⑦register注册，登记 ‎⑧schedule计划表；进度表；时间表 ‎⑨major主修，专攻 ‎ ‎⑩academy学会，研究院 ‎⑪public大学的，全校的 ‎⑫scholarship奖学金 ‎⑬professor教授 ‎ ‎⑭educator教育者 ‎⑮headmaster校长 ‎⑯instructor教导员 ‎ ‎⑰librarian图书管理员 ‎⑱monitor班长 ‎❷“恐惧”表达词一览 ‎①afraid畏惧，害怕 ‎②alarm惊慌，恐慌 ‎ ‎③dreadful可怕的 ‎ ‎④fear恐怖，畏惧 ‎⑤frighten使惊惧，吓唬 ‎ ‎⑥horror战栗，恐怖 ‎⑦horrible恐怖的 ‎⑧panic惊慌的 ‎⑨scare吓，吓唬 ‎ ‎⑩scream惊叫 ‎⑪terrible可怕的 ‎⑫terrified恐怖的 ‎⑬terror恐怖 ‎⑭tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心 ‎⑮scared to death吓死 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1．动词短语 ‎①pass...________ as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎②make ________ acquaintance结识；与……相见 ‎③rob sb________ sth抢劫某人某物 ‎④fade ________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎⑤show...________ 带或领……进来 答案　①off　②one's　③of　④out ⑤in ‎2．介词短语 ‎①in terms ________．..就……来说；从……角度 ‎②________ disguise伪装(的)；假扮的 ‎③________ need of需要 答案　①of　②in　③in ‎3．其他形式 ‎①generally ________ 一般来说 ‎②once________ 再一次 答案　①speaking　②more 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．In a society that tends to measure everything____________ dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our disasters in financial terms.(2015·浙江，完形)‎ ‎2.As the program ended，the music slowly ____________ and someone began to speak.‎ ‎3．____________，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.‎ ‎4．When he didn't know how to get into the building，a boy ________ him ________．‎ ‎5．If you are ____________ anything，come here for help.‎ ‎6．They threatened to shoot him and ________ him ________ all his possessions.‎ ‎7．The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down ____________ to have a discussion.‎ ‎8．I am so delighted to ________ your ________，Mr.Wang.‎ 答案　1.in terms of　2.faded out 3．Generally speaking　4.showed；in 5．in need of　6.robbed；of　7.once more　8.make；acquaintance ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短语随手包 ‎①inform sb of sth通知某人某事 ‎②remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 ‎③rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 ‎④suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 ‎⑤accuse sb of sth控告某人某事 ‎⑥warn sb of sth警告某人某事 ‎⑦cure sb of sth治愈某人某病 ‎⑧convince sb of sth使某人信服某事 ‎❷“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃 ‎①in charge of 负责；掌管 ‎②in honor of 向……表达敬意 ‎③in case of 万一；以防 ‎④in defense of 保卫 ‎⑤in search of 寻找 ‎⑥in need of 需要 ‎⑦in place of 代替 ‎⑧in favor of 赞成；支持 ‎⑨in memory of 为纪念……‎ Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1．What if I was? ‎ 如果我是，又怎么样呢？‎ ‎2．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1．What if＋从句．..? 意为“如果……将会怎么样？”‎ ‎________________ (要是下雨怎么办)rains tomorrow? Will we still have soccer practice?‎ ‎2．once conj.一旦……(就……)‎ ‎①________________ (你一旦养成了坏习惯)，it's very difficult to get rid of it.‎ ‎②________________ (一旦他们决定上那所大学)，students should research the admission procedures.‎ 答案　1.What if it　2.①Once you form a bad habit　②Once they decide which college to go to ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎◆What if...? How come？So what? 须知 What if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。‎ How come意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”‎ So what “那又怎么样？”‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 ‎[高考佳句]The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks.(2014·湖北，阅读A)‎ 作者避免说批评的话，设法使这个男孩和她说话。 ‎ ‎(1)make a remark on/upon...＝remark on/upon 对……做出评论/发表看法 remark that...评论说……‎ ‎(2)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①She could hear the other girls making rude remarks ________ her.‎ ‎②It's rude to make a remark for the appearance of others.‎ ‎③________________ (一家地方报纸评论说)that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.‎ 答案　①on/upon　②for→on　③A local newspaper remarked ‎2．fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 ‎[高考佳句]Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.(2014·浙江，阅读A)‎ 欧洲人把存钱罐看作一个好运气和财富的象征。‎ ‎(1)seek one's fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财 try one's fortune碰运气 ‎(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)‎ be fortunate to do sth幸运做某事 ‎(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①I have had the good ________ (fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.‎ ‎②Nowadays many young people are seeking their fortunes in big cities.‎ ‎③________________ (她真是幸运)to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.‎ 答案　①fortune　②fortunes→fortune　③She was fortunate enough 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1．condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 ‎[高考佳句]Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.(2015·广东，阅读C)‎ Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视。‎ ‎(1)condemn sb for...因……谴责某人 condemn sb to sth/to do sth使某人注定……；使某人注定做……‎ ‎(2)condemn sb to death判某人死刑 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)‎ ‎①If you don't learn from the past，you __________ (condemn) to repeat its mistakes.‎ ‎②Lack of skills condemned him to live a poor life.‎ ‎③As was expected，the criminal was condemned to ten years in prison.‎ 答案　①are condemned　②注定了他…… ③宣判……‎ ‎2．compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷 v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃 ‎[经典例句]This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.‎ 这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折中方案。‎ ‎(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with与……妥协 by compromise折衷 ‎(2)compromise with sb与某人和解 compromise on sth就某事折衷 单句语法填空/单句改错/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)‎ ‎①Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach________ compromise.‎ ‎②In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make a compromises.‎ ‎③We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.‎ 答案　①a　②去掉a　③在安全标准问题上妥协 ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 ‎[高考佳句]In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015·浙江，完形) 在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。‎ come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好 in the long/short term就长远/短期而言 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①The job is great________ terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.‎ ‎②Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long terms.‎ ‎③________________ (我们一直和邻居关系很好)for all these years.‎ 答案　①in　②terms→term　③We have been on good terms with our neighbors ‎2．show...in 带或领……进来 ‎[教材原句]Show her in，Mrs.Pearce.‎ 皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。‎ ‎(1)show sb out领某人出去 show sb around/round领某人参观某地 show off炫耀；展示 show up出现；来到某处，揭露 ‎(2)on show在展览 用适当的介/副词填空 ‎①He showed me ________ the school.‎ ‎②She showed ________ her necklace before the public.‎ ‎③The meeting is to start，but the chairman hasn't showed ________ yet.‎ ‎④As soon as we arrived，the host showed us ________．‎ ‎⑤Part of the nurse's job is to show people ________ the doctor's office.‎ 答案　①around　②off　③up　④in　⑤into ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎※[教材原句] I would never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do...我要是早知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来……。‎ ‎【名师指津】　此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句中的谓语动词用 “had＋过去分词”形式，主句谓语动词用 “would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”形式。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①If I _______ (see) the film，I would have told you about it.‎ ‎②If Mr.Dewey has been present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.‎ ‎③Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule，we ________ (就不会错过火车了)．‎ 答案　①had seen　②has→had　③would not have