2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案设计（11页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案设计（11页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement单元学案设计 一、知识点总结 ‎1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our… 今天我们的第一件事 ‎2.This means going back ….由定语从句修饰的place做go 的宾语 ‎3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project….‎ only+副词 （部分倒装）‎ Only in this way can we learn English better.‎ ‎4.But the evening makes it all worthwhile ‎5.mean doing sth. … 意味着做… Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.‎ ‎ mean to do sth… 打算做某事 eg. Do you mean to go without money?‎ ‎6. leave sb. doing 让某人做某事e.g They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.‎ ‎7. wander的用法 ‎1）可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配e.g We love wandering about the hills ‎ 2）还可以解释为脱离，迷失e.g Don’t wander off the point ‎8. worthwhile adj. 值得做的,值得花时间(金钱)的 It is worthwhile to do/ doing It was worthwhile to visit Paris. = The visit to Paris is worthwhile. 去巴黎访问是值得的.‎ ‎ It’s worthwhile discussing/ to discuss the question again.这个问题值得再讨论。‎ ‎ It is a worthwhile book 那是一本值得一读的书.‎ ‎9. observe 观察到，注意到 ‎ She observed his actions with interest.她很感兴趣地观察他的行动 ‎ His neighbour observed a stranger go into his house他的邻居看到了一个陌生人进入他的家．‎ ‎10. “Only + 状语”　开头的句子要用倒装 ‎ Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did I realize my mistake.‎ ‎ Only you understand me. I met her only yesterday.‎ ‎11.work out：‎ Eg. I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.(理解，说出)‎ ‎ Things have worked out badly. （进行，发展）Work out his income （算出）‎ ‎ Work out a plan （制定，拟定）‎ ‎12. have/ has been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就已开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去．‎ Eg. He has been reading since this morning.今早起，他一直在看书．‎ ‎ He is very tired; he has been working hard all day ‎ He has been writing a letter.他一直在写信．He has written a letter.他已写过信了．‎ ‎13. argue 争论；辩论；说服 ‎ argue for / argue against 主张／反对argue about sth. argue with sb.‎ ‎ argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事．‎ ‎14. inspire sb. to do ‎ ‎ Eg. His speech inspired us greatly.‎ ‎ The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.‎ ‎ The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel(促成；赋予灵感)‎ ‎ inspired 有灵感的 inspiring　激励人心的 ‎15. 主谓一致 ‎1）两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．‎ Tom and Dick _______ (be) good friends.‎ 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。‎ A singer and dancer ______ (be) present at the party.‎ The worker and writer ___ (be) talking to the students.‎ Bread and butter ________ (taste) good.‎ ‎(a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure)‎ ‎2）用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。‎ No bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the bare island.‎ Many a boy and many a girl ______ (have) made such a funny experiment.‎ At Christmas each boy and each girl _____(be) given a present.‎ ‎3）两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or, neither…nor　等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致．‎ Either he or I _____ (be) to go there.‎ ‎______ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting?‎ ‎4）主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．‎ A professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work.‎ No one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to use the room.‎ ‎5）一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，但people, police, cattle等用复数．‎ My family _____ (be) a big family.My family _____ (be) listening to the radio.‎ The police ____ (be) trying to catch the thief.‎ ‎6）通常作复数的集体名词 ‎ ‎ 有些集体名词，如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry(家禽),)等，通常作复数，用复数动词。‎ Domestic cattle ______(provide) us with milk, beef and hides.‎ ‎7）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 ‎ 有一些集体名词，如machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise (商品)，clothing 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：‎ The merchandise _____(have) arrived undamaged.‎ All the machinery in the factory ____ (be) made in China.‎ ‎8）表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。‎ Five minutes ______ (be) enough.‎ One dollar and seventy eight cents _____ (be) what she has. ‎ ‎9）all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。‎ All that I want _____ (be) a good dictionary. All ______ (be) out of danger.‎ All ______ (be) silent. 人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。‎ ‎10）形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎ What a life the poor were living!‎ ‎ The young _____happy to give their seats to the old.‎ ‎11）who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。‎ ‎ Those who want to go should sign your names here.‎ ‎ He is one of the students who have passed the exam.‎ ‎ He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.‎ ‎12）以-ics结尾的学科名称 ‎ 某些以-ics结尾的学科名称，如physics(物理学)、mathematics(数学)、mechanics(机械学)、politics(政治学)、statistics(统计学)、economics(经济学)、linguistics(语言学）athletics(体育学)、等，通常作单数用。例如：‎ ‎13）其他以-s结尾的名词 英语中有一些由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等单位词而单独使用，通常作复数。例如：‎ 如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。 例如：One pair of scissors isn't enough.‎ ‎14）以-s结尾的地理名称 某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations, the Netherlands等，尽管带有复数词尾，但系单一政治实体，故作单数用。但若不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作复数用。例如：‎ The West Indies, apart from the Bahamas, are commonly divided into two parts. The Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉) have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.‎ The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.‎ ‎15）英语中还有一些以-s结尾的名词，如:‎ arms(武器), clothes(衣服), contents(内容，目录)，fireworks(烟火), goods(货物), minutes(记录), morals(道德，品行), remains(遗体), stairs(楼梯), suburbs ‎ (郊区), thanks(谢意), wages(工资)等，通常作复数。‎ ‎16）凡是由-ings结尾的名词，如: clippings (剪下来的东西), diggings (掘出的东西), earnings (收入), filings (锉屑), lodgings (租住的房屋), surroundings (环境), sweepings (扫拢的垃圾) 等, 通常作复数用。例如： ‎ The clippings of the hedges are usually burnt.‎ The sweepings of the godown(仓库) have been disposed of.‎ ‎17） 还有一些以-s接的单、复数同形的名词，如: headquarters(总部), means(方法、手段), series(系列), species(种类), works(工厂)等，随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数，还是用作复数。例如：‎ A headquarters was set up to direct the operation (指挥作战). ‎ Their headquarters are in Paris.‎ The only means to achieve success is to appeal to arms (诉诸武力).‎ ‎18）remains用于"遗体"意义时，随后的动词通常作复数：‎ His remains lie in the churchyard.‎ The martyr's remains were buried at the foot of the hill.‎ 但作"遗迹"或"剩余物"解释时，可作复数或单数用：‎ Here is the remains of a temple.‎ The remains of the meal were/was fed to the dog.‎ ‎19） 如果作主语的名词词组由“分数(或百分数)+of-词组”构成，其动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。例如：‎ Two thirds of the swampland(沼泽地) _____ (have) been reclaimed(开垦).‎ Over sixty per cent of the city ____ (be) destroyed in the war.‎ Thirty-five per cent of the doctors ______ (be) women.‎ ‎20) 如果主语是all of ...,some of ...,none of ...,half of ...,most of ...等表示非确定数量的名词词组，其后的动词形式依of-词组中的名词类别而定。例如：‎ Most of the money _____ recovered by Deputy Player.Most of the members ______ there.‎ All of the cargo ______ lost. All of the crew ______ saved.‎ ‎21) 两数相减或相除，动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，动词可用单数，也可复数。‎ Forty minus fifteen (40-15) leaves twenty-five.Forty divided by eight (40/8) is five.‎ Seven and five (7+5) makes/make twelve.Five times eight (5+8) is /are forty.‎ ‎22) 主语是由“a kind/sort/type of ,this kind/sort/type of +名词”构成，动词用单数。‎ This kind of man annoys me.‎ 但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定词是these/those,同时，of-词组中的名词又是复数，则动词用复数：‎ These kinds of men annoy me.Those types/sorts of machines are up to date. ‎ ‎23.如果主语是由“many a+名词”或“more than one +名词”构成，其意义虽属多数，但随后的动词仍遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。例如：‎ Many a man has done his duty. More than one game was lost.‎ ‎24) (1)由who, why, how, whether等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主语，其后的动词通常用单数。 ‎ ‎(2).两个由and连接的并列名词性分句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。例 What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.‎ ‎(3). 以what-分句作主语的SVC结构 ‎ ‎ 在以what-分句作主语的SVC结构中，主句补语是复数名词，如果主句谓语动词可用复数。 ‎ ‎25. (1).在“one of+复数名词+关系分句”结构中，关系分句动词通常依照语法一致原则用复数形式。例如：‎ Joan is one of those people who go out of thier way to be helpful. ‎ ‎(2). 在这类结构之前有定冠词the或者有the only 等限定词和强调词时，关系分句动词形式依one而定，用单数。例如：‎ Selfishness is the one of her many faults which defeats itself.‎ 二单元知识链接高考试题：阅读理解分类指导 广告宣传 考查要点 方法技巧 ‎1．广告宣传的目的。‎ ‎2．广告中提及的时间、地点、人物。‎ ‎3．所介绍的事物、产品的特征。‎ ‎4．所宣传的活动、项目的内容及其作用。‎ ‎1．浏览标题，了解大意。‎ ‎2．找准关键词、关键句，把握住细节。‎ ‎3．通过分析、对比，筛选出可用信息。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·A)‎ San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running：February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request Duration(时长)：2 hours Price：$90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour ‎ Running：August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods，the 1950s！Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration：2 hours Price：$90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running：October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.‎ Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes Price：Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running：December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线。‎ ‎【长难句解读】　This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. ‎ ‎[分析]　本句是一个复合句，包含where引导的限制性定语从句。‎ ‎[译文]　这次愉快的旅行要穿过城市到达珍宝岛，在那里我们将会在著名的Winery SF停留。‎ ‎1．Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A．San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ B．Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C．Spooky Halloween Tour.‎ D．Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎[考查细节理解，命题点为广告中提及的时间。根据第一个标题San Francisco Winery Tour下的February 1st through April 30th可知，此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日，所以如果3月份出游，要选择San Francisco Winery Tour，故选A项。]‎ ‎2．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?‎ A．Go to Treasure Island.‎ B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C．Have free ice cream.‎ D．Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎[考查细节理解，解答此题的关键在于找准相关词句，把握住细节。根据第二个标题Back to the Fifties Tour下的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，游客在领略历史文化的同时，还有免费的冰激凌可吃，故选C项。]‎ ‎3．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A．Take some drinks.‎ B．Set off early in the morning.‎ C．Wear warm clothes.‎ D．Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎[考查细节理解。根据最后一个标题Holiday Lights Tour下的“Advance reservations required.”可知，想参加这条路线，游客要提前预订，故选D项。]‎ ‎[题材对点训练]‎ A 【导学号：52384000】‎ ‎(2017·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研联考)Don't let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August.‎ It's easy to book:‎ Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash, by check, or by credit card before your child's first day.‎ Download the Registration Form.‎ What do I need to know?‎ Age：The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 1116yearolds.‎ Prices: ￡10 per half day, ￡20 per day and ￡80 per 5 days.‎ Arrival & Parking: All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time. We have a large dropoff and pickup area. Parking on site is for disabled visitors only—public car parks can be found a few minutes' walk from site.‎ Lunch & Breaks: You will need packed lunch for the 30 minutes' lunch break. Vending machines (自动售货机) are available for drinks and snacks.‎ Collection：Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time.‎ Refund Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours' notice. To cancel1, call 01227811259 or email summer@ canterburycollege.ac.uk.‎ Clothing: Some activities may be messy2, so please ensure5 that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible3 footwear is worn. ‎ First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times, but will not be liable(负有偿付责任) for the loss or damage of personal belongings.‎ Please note that we are currently finalizing our list: Please email summer@ canterburycollege.ac.uk to receive the finalized leaflet of the event.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一个夏季俱乐部的招生广告。‎ ‎1. What's the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To attract customers.‎ B．To ask for advice.‎ C．To present schedules.‎ D．To introduce an activity.‎ A　[考查写作意图。根据第一段的“Don't let your kids be bored this summer！Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College”可知，本文是一篇广告类文章，旨在吸引顾客。]‎ ‎2．If you want to cancel an activity, you may have to ．‎ A．go to the main reception B．fill in an application form C．provide a credit card number D．contact the club at least 2 days in advance D　[考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段的“Refund Policy：Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours' notice.To cancel，call 01227811259 or email summer@ canterburycollege.ac.uk”可知，要取消活动至少要提前两天联系该俱乐部。]‎ ‎3．The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participants ．‎ A．timely first aid　 B．free drinks and snacks C．breakfast and lunch D．an Internet connection A　[考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times”可知，该俱乐部会提供及时的紧急救助服务。]‎ ‎[干扰项分析]　本题容易误选B和C。根据“Vending machines(自动售货机)are available for drinks and snacks”可知，饮料和小吃是可以自己购买的，并不免费提供，B项错；根据“You will need packed lunch for the 30 minutes' lunch break”可知，午餐是自己带的，俱乐部并不提供，C项错。‎ B 【导学号：52384001】‎ ‎(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Bookstores are a traveller's best friend: ‎ they provide convenient shelter6 in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.‎ Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U．K.‎ Another Country—Kreuzberg，Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.‎ Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent7 bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.‎ Bart's Books—Ojai, California, U．S.A.“The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”， a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.‎ ‎10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture8, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis4 on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.‎ The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上六个赫赫有名的书店。‎ ‎4．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?‎ A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books.‎ C．Bart's Books. D．10 Corso Como.‎ C　[考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Adrian Harrington—since 1971”，第四段的 ‎“founded in 2004”，第五段的“founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964”及第六段的“It was founded in 1990 in Milan”可知，Bart's Books有着最长的历史。]‎ ‎5．What can you do in Atlantis Books?‎ A．Attend a festival. B．Learn photography.‎ C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.‎ A　[考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals...dance parties”可知，在Atlantis Books你可以参加文学节。]‎ ‎6．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?‎ A．It is used as a library.‎ B．It hosts all sorts of activities.‎ C．It focuses on photography.‎ D．It has branches in different cities.‎ D　[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu”可知，The Bookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。]‎ ‎【词汇复现】‎ ‎1．cancel　　v． 取消 ‎2．messy adj. 乱七八糟的 ‎3．sensible adj. 明智的 ‎4．emphasis n. 强调；重点 ‎5．v.保证 ensure ‎6．n.掩蔽处；躲避处 shelter ‎7．adj.独立的 independent ‎8．n.建筑 architecture ‎ ‎