【英语】湖北省四校（襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中）2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题 (解析版)

【英语】湖北省四校（襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中）2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题 (解析版)

湖北省四校（襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中）2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the man probably like?‎ A. Playing basketball. B. Rock-climbing. C. Swimming.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M: What’s your favorite sport?‎ W: I like tennis best. Which do you prefer, basketball or rock-climbing? M: Neither. To be frank, I often swim on weekends.‎ ‎2.What does the man mean?‎ A. Jane is eager to return home. ‎ B. Jane is on her way home. ‎ C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W: Is Jane looking forward to returning home for the Christmas holidays?‎ M: She is counting the days.‎ ‎3.What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man missed the lecture completely. ‎ B. The man was late for the lecture. ‎ C. The man doesn’t attend the lecture.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: So you missed the lecture?‎ M: Not exactly. I got there half an hour before it finished. W: Oh, I see.‎ ‎4.Why doesn’t the girl lend a pen to the boy?‎ A. She does not have any pens.‎ B. She left her pen at home.‎ C. She has only one pen and has to use it.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M: May I use your pen? I left mine at home.‎ W: Sorry, I don’t have an extra one. Will a pencil do?‎ ‎5.What does the woman do?‎ A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A teacher.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M: What have you done in the past ten years?‎ W: I was once an engineer and later a teacher. Up to now I have been an official for three years.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man praising the woman for?‎ A. Her boots. B. Her handbag. C. Her skirt.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want to know the store’s name?‎ A. To buy a skirt for his girlfriend.‎ B. To introduce it to his friends.‎ C. To buy a pair of boots for himself.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】M: Hi, Jenny. You look so pretty today.‎ W: Thank you Paul. How do you like my new skirt?‎ M: It matches your boots and handbag perfectly, I should say.‎ W: I think so, too. As soon as I saw it at a store yesterday, I couldn’t help getting one at once. M: You have excellent taste, Jenny.‎ W: It’s very kind of you to say so, Paul.‎ M: By the way, can you tell me the name of the store? I also want to buy one for my girlfriend. W: Of course, it’s Zigzag.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How does the man feel after the interview?‎ A. Nervous. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎9. How many people will be chosen for the job in the company?‎ A. Twenty-eight. B. Twenty-six. C. Two.‎ ‎10. What do the man’s parents expect him to do?‎ A. To find a job near home.‎ B. To get the job he has just applied for.‎ C. To work in a big city.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】W: Hi, Paul. Are you in the city for another job interview?‎ M: Yes, I’m confident this time. I’ve just finished my interview with this company.‎ W: That sounds great. I hope it works out for you. But wasn’t it expensive for you to get here? M: Yes, it was. But I think it’s worth it.‎ W: How many people have they interviewed?‎ M: 26 applicants, but only 2 people are wanted for the job in the company. W: Well, I hope it goes well. I’d love it if you came to this city to work.‎ M: Me too. But my parents hope I can find a job close to home.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. When was the last time the two speakers met each other?‎ A. A few years ago. B. Last summer. C. Last Christmas.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Mr. White’s kids?‎ A. Joe is now interested in sports.‎ B. Billy has broken his arms badly.‎ C. Joe is learning to play the violin.‎ ‎13. What is Mrs. White learning now?‎ A. Cooking. B. French. C. Typing.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B ‎【解析】W: Well, Bob White. What a pleasant surprise! I’ve never thought to meet you here.‎ M: Hello. Sophia. How long has it been? Wasn’t it a year ago during Christmas, the last time we saw you?‎ W: I think you are right. How are your wife and kids?‎ M: Oh, Billy fell down and broke his legs two weeks ago. But other than that, there has been nothing special.‎ W: Is Joe still learning to play the violin? It seems to me that I remember something about him.‎ M: Oh, he has given up. He is only interested in sports now. He is an impatient boy. W: And what about Mrs. White? What has she been doing these days?‎ M: She is going to night school on Mondays and Thursdays. She is studying French now and last year she studied typing at school. Then she learnt how to cook in the school.‎ W: How nice of her. Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to rush. Please send my best wishes to Mrs. White. M: Ok. The same best wishes for your husband.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman going to be?‎ A. A part-time waitress.‎ B. A full-time secretary.‎ C. A part-time teacher.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman want to leave Park Hotel?‎ A. She can’t earn much money there. B. She is too busy to work full time. C. It is far from her university.‎ ‎16. On which day should the woman work all day?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎17. When will the woman start working?‎ A. On May 8. B. On May 3. C. On May 1.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C ‎【解析】M: So you are Miss Brown, right? W: That’s right.‎ M: You said you are interested in a job as a waitress.‎ W: Yes, I saw your sign in the window asking for part-time waitresses. M: Mm, have you worked as a waitress before?‎ W: Yes, I’ve worked as a waitress for three years at different restaurants. M: I see. Are you working now?‎ W: Yes, at Park Hotel on Hill Avenue. M: Why do you want to leave?‎ W: Because I can’t work full-time at the moment. I’m taking some courses in the university. M: I see. What days are you available?‎ W: I’m free all day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.‎ M: That suits us very well actually. We are looking for someone to help us late in the week when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.‎ W: That’s fine with me. M: When can you start?‎ W: Is the first day of next month all right with you?‎ M: That’s good. The first day of May. By the way, you’ll get $8 an hour, with tips, of course.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. How should you feed rabbits?‎ A. Provide them with various foods every day.‎ B. Provide a treat for them sometimes.‎ C. Make sure they often drink clean warm water.‎ ‎19. What can you learn about rabbit care?‎ A. They should be given enough space.‎ B. Pet rabbits don’t like to play with toys.‎ C. Rabbits tend to be more relaxed indoors.‎ ‎20. Where is the passage taken from?‎ A. An agricultural report.‎ B. A magazine for pet lovers.‎ C. An interesting story book.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】Raising rabbits is a fun experience. Whether you are getting young rabbits or old ones, you’ll experience all of the joys of raising them. Raising rabbits is much like raising other animals. Here’re some things to help you raise and care for your rabbits so that they can live a happy life.‎ When you bring rabbits home, they will be scared, because rabbits are nervous by nature. Allow them a few weeks to get used to their surroundings. Always make sure your rabbits have a cage big enough to live in. They need to have enough room to move around, especially if they stay indoors and you will cage them while you are gone. This is the safest option for your rabbits as well. When feeding always make sure to keep their diet consistent. Pet rabbits don’t like it when their food is changed often. Aside from food, water is the most important for a rabbit. Always make sure they have fresh cold water! Provide a treat for them every now and then like carrots. There are certain types of treats at pet stores that are good, and your rabbits may like them. Rabbit care also means providing your rabbits with toys. Cat toys work great, especially balls with bells in the center. Larger rabbits will even play with things such as pop cans and pop bottles.‎ Raising rabbits is the same as owning a dog or cat. We hope you have enjoyed learning how to raise and care for rabbits. It requires a lot of efforts, but it will also bring you many years of joy and happiness!‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Manny Abreu practices Benjamin Franklin’s famous saying, “If you want something done, ask a busy person.”‎ Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu made community service an important part of his life.‎ ‎“I don’t know where he finds the time to do everything,” said Erin Ronan, Abreu’s math teacher, “He’s truly a class act .”‎ As an excellent student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary(志愿的) activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing garden work at Kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant.‎ But faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician – a role that fits his strong love for making a difference in other people’s lives.‎ ‎“My love for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “It’s such a rewarding feeling to help someone.”‎ During his three years at high school, Abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work – more than double the school’s annual requirement of 20 hours. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students’ volunteer activities.‎ St Martin de Porres Marianist School (Kellenberg’s sister school) also benefited from Abreu’s devotion. Through his school’s Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students.‎ Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying they are “the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner.‎ Upon seeing the boy’s happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life – “I won’t focus on my own desires (愿望). I’ll help as many people as I can,” he said.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Manny Abreu?‎ A. He didn’t do well in math.‎ B. He once lost interest in his studies.‎ C. He did a lot of volunteer work.‎ D. He fell behind others because of after-school activities.‎ ‎22. What made Abreu work as a medical technician?‎ A. His love of being praised by other people.‎ B. His limited time to do any other job.‎ C. His hope to try different types of jobs.‎ D. His desire to improve the lives of others.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about his voluntary activities?‎ A. They gave him a chance to attend medical school for free.‎ B. They gave him a sense of self-worth by helping others.‎ C. They made his family famous around the neighborhood.‎ D. They made him a leader among his fellow school students.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manny Abreu利用自己的空闲时间做了各种各样的志愿者工作和社区工作，通过这些工作和活动不仅帮助了他人，也使得自己的价值得到了体现。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu made community service an important part of his life”在美国凯勒伯格纪念高中的四年里，Abreu把社区服务作为他生命中重要的一部分。以及文章第四段中“As an excellent student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary(志愿的) activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing garden work at Kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant.” 作为一个优秀的学生, Abreu参加不同的志愿活动。这些工作包括帮助公共图书馆的工作人员，在凯勒堡做园艺工作，以及在当地餐馆为顾客服务。以及文章第七段中“During his three years at high school, Abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work – more than double the school’s annual requirement of 20 hours.”在高中的三年里，Abreu每年花40到50个小时去做义工，是学校每年20个小时要求的两倍多。由此可以推断出，Abreu做了很多志愿者工作。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician – a role that fits his strong love for making a difference in other people’s lives.” 去年夏天Abreu辞去了图书馆的工作，开始从事紧急医疗技术员的工作——这个职位正符合他对改变他人生活的强烈热爱。由此可知，Abreu做医疗技术员是为了能改善他人的生活。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“It’s such a rewarding feeling to help someone.” 帮助别人是一种很有意义的感觉。以及文章最后一段中 “I won’t focus on my own desires (愿望). I’ll ‎ help as many people as I can,”。 我不会把注意力放在自己的欲望上。我会尽我所能帮助更多的人。可推断，做志愿者活动，帮助别人给了他一种自我价值感。结合选项，故选B。‎ B Do you know anyone who plays Ant Forest? It is a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy “ for their “trees” to grow. When their “tree” finishes growing, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China.‎ This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification . Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees across its dry northern areas, according to China Daily.‎ Desertification means there are no trees or grass. Water can’t stay in the soil and sand is everywhere.‎ About 2.6 million square kilometers of China’s land is covered with sand. That’s about 27 percent of the country’s land. It has also caused sandstorms .‎ By planting new trees, sandstorms in China have been cut by 20 percent in recent years. About 13,000 square kilometers of land have become oases (绿洲).‎ Ian Teh, a British photographer , traveled through northern China last year. He saw many new oases.‎ ‎“It was hard to imagine that it was ever a desert,” he told Wired magazine.‎ ‎24. What is Ant Forest?‎ A. It is an app that lets people buy things.‎ B. It is a game that can help fight desertification.‎ C. It is a forest for people to grow trees in.‎ D. It is a name for a group of special ants.‎ ‎25. What has China done to fight desertification in the past 40 years?‎ A. Planted billions of trees. B. Built houses in dry northern areas.‎ C. Moved all the sand to one place. D. Built oases around cities.‎ ‎26. Planting new trees has helped China cut down sandstorms by .‎ A. 2.6 percent B. 27 percent C. 20 percent D. 66 percent ‎27. How did Ian Teh like northern China after his visit last year?‎ A. It was hard to travel in the desert. B. It was amazing to see new oases there.‎ C. It was still full of sand. D. It was not easy to find any trees in the north.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项阿里巴巴的游戏-- Ant Forest，通过这个游戏阿里巴巴会为玩家在沙漠种一棵真树，这有效的改善了沙漠化。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Do you know anyone who plays Ant Forest? It is a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy “ for their “trees” to grow. When their “tree” finishes growing, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China.”可知，你知道玩蚂蚁森林的人吗？这是支付宝上的一款游戏。用户收集“能量”让他们的“树”生长。当他们的“树”长完之后，支付宝将在中国的沙漠地区种上一棵真正的树。以及第二段中“This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification .”这是中国防治荒漠化努力的一部分。由此可知，Ant Forest是一款可以防治沙漠化的游戏。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees across its dry northern areas, according to China Daily.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，自1978年以来，中国北方干旱地区种植了660多亿棵树木。由此可知，为了防治沙漠化，过去40年，种了几百亿的树。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“By planting new trees, sandstorms in China have been cut by 20 percent in recent years”可知，通过植树造林，近年来中国沙尘暴减少了20%。由此可知，植树造林帮助中国减少了20%的沙尘暴。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Ian Teh, a British photographer , traveled through northern China last year. He saw many new oases.“It was hard to imagine that it was ever a desert,” he told Wired magazine.” 可知，英国摄影师伊恩·德（Ian Teh）去年游历了中国北方。他看到许多新的绿洲。“很难想象这里曾经是沙漠，”。由此可知，Ian Teh看到这么多绿洲感到很惊讶。结合选项，故选B。‎ C If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage (垃圾分类), as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting rules.‎ It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four groups, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.‎ More cities are introducing similar rules, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.‎ According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.‎ However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants(参加者) said they think they are adequately sorting their garbage, the study noted.‎ According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some garbage rules didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.‎ ‎“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee (法律保障) to support garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.‎ Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new rules in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.‎ Besides China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting rules. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time to deal with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and being sentenced in prison.‎ In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific groups, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow dustbins for plastic and metals and blue dustbins for paper and cardboard.‎ ‎28. What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai?‎ A. People should put their garbage into two groups.‎ B. People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the rules.‎ C. Shanghai is the first city to introduce garbage-sorting rules in the world.‎ D. It sets an example for many other cities in China.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined phrase “result in” mean?‎ A. put off B. lead to C. turn in D. cut down ‎30. The main point of the passage is A. Why garbage sorting is important.‎ B. How other countries sort garbage.‎ C. Garbage sorting has started in China.‎ D. The world’s garbage problem is becoming worse.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海的垃圾分类政策，这一政策可以有效的帮助改善环境，中国的很多城市以及很多其他国家已经开始效仿了。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“More cities are introducing similar rules, following the practice in Shanghai.”可知，越来越多的城市效仿上海的做法，出台了类似的规定。由此可推断出，上海给其他城市树立了榜样。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“There is a fixed time to deal with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and being sentenced in prison.”可知，每种垃圾都有固定的处理时间，乱扔垃圾会导致高额罚款并被判入狱。分析句意可知，“高额罚款并被判入狱”是乱扔垃圾的后果。故“result in”在此意为“导致”。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage (垃圾分类), as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting rules.”可知，如果你住在上海，你可能得上一堂垃圾分类的“课”，因为上海最近出台了新的垃圾分类规则。以及文章倒数第二段中“Besides China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting rules.”可知，除中国外，许多其他国家也出台了垃圾分类规则。由此可知，文章主要讲述了上海的垃圾分类政策，除中国之外，很多其他国家已经开始效仿了。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第2小题，根据文章倒数第二段中“There is a fixed time to deal with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and being sentenced in prison.” 每种垃圾都有固定的处理时间，乱扔垃圾会导致高额罚款并被判入狱。分析句意可知，“高额罚款并被判入狱”是乱扔垃圾的后果。故“result in”在此意为“导致”。结合选项，故选B。‎ 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Really organized people are not born organized people. They have to develop some habits ,which then help them stay organized. ___31___ .‎ Write things down. A pen and a notebook are needed to record things. ___32___ . You will only further make your life complex(复杂的) by trying to contain important dates and messages in your head.‎ ‎___33___ . By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don’t waste time.‎ They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive( 富有成效的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals. ___34___ .‎ Don’t put off doing what you should be doing . ___35___. If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible.‎ Give everything a home. People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want .Have you ever felt like you don’t have the space to keep all the things you own? Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some.‎ A. The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done B. Keep only what you need C. Organized people find time every week to organize their things D. Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order E. And most importantly , they stick to them F. Make schedules and deadlines G. You can also use a computer or a smart phone ‎【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正有组织有条理的人不是天生就有的，而是他们往往养成了一些好习惯。文章就如何使自己的生活有条理提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据上文“Really organized people are not born organized people. They have to develop some habits ,which then help them stay organized.”( 真正有组织有条理的人不是天生就有的，而是他们往往养成了一些好习惯)以及下文的几条建议可知，此处就如何使自己的生活有条理提出了一些建议。故D项（Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order）符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“把事情记下来”以及上文“A pen and a notebook are needed to record things.” (记录东西需要一支笔和一本笔记本)，此处是记东西的方式，故G项（You can also use a computer or a smart phone）也是记东西的方式符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 分析文章可知，此处应该选一个小标题。根据下文“By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don’t waste time.”( 如果过着杂乱无章的生活，你就没有时间和空间来预期完成或实现你的目标。有组织的人不会浪费时间。)故应该有计划的安排生活。故F项（Make schedules and deadlines）符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据上文“They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive( 富有成效的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals”( 他们认识到保持事情的条理性与保持工作效率是密不可分的。他们制定并保持一天和一周的日程安排。他们制定最后期限和目标。)可知，这一部分主要讲述了有条理的人的做法。故E项（And most importantly , they stick to them）最重要的是，他们坚持去做，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“不要拖延你该做的事”，以及下文“If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible.”‎ ‎ (如果你想让你的生活少一些压力，尽快采取行动。努力使事情尽快完成。)故A项（The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done）你等待做某事的时间越长，完成它就越困难，承上启下，符合题意，故选A。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class.A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to ___36___ money for the fight against breast cancer,___37___one lady caught my___38___.‎ She was one of the ___39___ women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, ___40___ a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was___41___ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but ___42___ ---- as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I___43___that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be___44___ along with her.‎ A week later, I found myself in the___45___, running on the treadmill ( 跑 步 机 ) .Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red, I felt like my lungs were going to ___46___. I ___47___slow down to a walk. I thought of the___48___ at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little___49___each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes.Five.‎ A year later, I was___50___at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I___51___ with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I___52___ if I'd be able to do it. But then, I remembered the___53___ woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just___54___my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought___55___ . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.‎ ‎36. A. collect B. use C. make D. save ‎37. A. while B. until C. when D. before ‎38. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. attention ‎39. A. best-looking B. easiest-going C. weakest-looking D. smartest-looking ‎40. A. pulling B. holding C. wearing D. waving ‎41. A. seeing B. watching C. passing D. calling ‎42. A. determinedly B. strangely C. excitedly D. anxiously ‎43. A. agreed B. decided C. learned D. explained ‎44. A. walking B. talking C. swimming D. running ‎45. A. shop B. street C. gym D. park ‎46. A. calm B. settle C. burst D. breathe ‎47. A. liked to B. had to C. got to D. preferred to ‎48. A. prize B. survivor C. woman D. plan ‎49. A. earlier B. farther C. harder D. longer ‎50. A. again B. even C. ever D. still ‎51. A. watched B. stood C. traveled D. paced ‎52. A. wandered B. witnessed C. wondered D. wished ‎53. A. kind B. honest C. generous D. brave ‎54. A. entered B. won C. finished D. missed ‎55. A. possible B. right C. good D. necessary ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决定下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动，于是作者每天开始练习跑步，一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动。这告诉我们：只要坚持，什么都会有可能。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了一个5公里的治疗赛跑，目的是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. collect收集；B. use用；C. make做；D. save拯救，节省。根据上文“I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure”可知，作者是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌而跑步。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了一个5公里的治疗赛跑，目的是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. while然而；B. until直到……；C. when正在此时；D. before在……之前。根据上下文可知，此处作者在参加一个赛跑，那位女士也在这个行列中，故应该表示正在此时我注意到那位女士，be doingwhen是固定句型，“when”表示“正在此时”。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了一个5公里的治疗赛跑，目的是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. breath呼吸；B. hand手；C. arm胳膊；D. attention注意。根据上文的“caught”并结合语境可知，此处是“caught my attention”表示“引起我的注意”。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是我见过的最虚弱的女人之一。A. best-looking最漂亮的；B. easiest-going最容易相处的；C. weakest-looking最虚弱的；D. smartest-looking最聪明的。根据下文的“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind.”感觉这位女士风一吹就能倒可知，女士应该是比较虚弱的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一定快七十岁了，穿着印有“幸存者”字样的T恤衫。A. pulling拉，拽；B. holding抓住；C. wearing穿；D. waving挥手。根据下文的“a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”可知，女士应该是穿着一件T恤衫。故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经过我和我的朋友们。A. seeing看见；B. watching看；C. passing经过；D. calling叫。根据上下文可知，作者是在一场赛跑中，故应是女士跑步过程当中经过作者的身边。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑得很慢，但很坚决——仿佛每一步都会让她的癌症成为她的过去。 A. determinedly坚定地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past.”可知，好像她每跑一步，就能把癌症推开一步，故女士跑步虽慢但是很坚定。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一场为了治愈的比赛中，会和她一起跑。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. learned学习；D. explained解释。根据下文可知，作者一直再为下一次跑步做准备，故应是那一刻决定，下一次要跟女士一起跑。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一场为了治愈的比赛中，我会和她一起跑。A. walking走；B. talking谈话；C. swimming游泳；D. running跑步。根据上下文可知，这是作者在参加跑步，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我发现自己在健身房里，在跑步机上跑步。A. shop商店；B. street街；C. gym健身房；D. park公园。根据下文的“running on the treadmill ( 跑 步 机 ) .”以及结合选项可知，此时作者应是在健身房跑步。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，我觉得我的肺要爆了。A. calm冷静；B. settle定居；C. burst爆炸；D. breathe呼吸。根据上文的“my face was bright red”可知，这是在描述跑步时的状态，且根据常识可知，跑的时间长了，肺部会感觉快要爆炸了。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不放慢脚步走。A. liked to喜欢；B. had to不得不；C. got to去做……； D. preferred to更喜欢。根据上文脸涨得通红肺快要爆炸了可知，作者此时不得不放慢脚步走。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了比赛中的那个女人。A. prize奖赏；B. survivor幸存者；C. woman女士；D. plan计划。根据上文可知，作者一直在描述赛跑时的那位女士，故此处是想到了那位女士。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直坚持。每次都能多走一点。A. earlier更早的；B. farther更远的；C. harder更难的；D. longer更长的。根据上文可知，那位女士很坚定地在跑，好像每跑一步，就能甩开癌症一步。故此时作者想到那位女士，也同样坚持自己能够每次多走一点。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我再次参加了赛跑。A. again再次；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据上文可知，作者已经参加过一次赛跑了，故此处表示再次参加。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次，我和其他参赛者站在一起。A. watched观看；B. stood站；C. traveled旅行；D. paced来回踱步。根据下文When the race started, the other runners passed me by.可知，作者此次跑步是跟其他参赛者站在一起。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我是否能做到。A. wandered漫游；B. witnessed见证；C. wondered想知道；D. wished希望。根据上下文可知，作者想知道自己能否坚持到最后。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我想起了那个勇敢的女人。A. kind善良的；B. honest诚实的；C. generous慷慨大方的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文可知，作者一直描述的女士很坚定很勇敢。故此时是作者想起那个勇敢的女士。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚完成了我的第一场比赛！A. entered进入；B. won赢；C. finished完成；D. missed错过。根据上文的“I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line”可知，作者跨过了终点线，故此时应该是完成他第一场比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们做了一些我从未想过可能发生的事。A. possible可能的；B. right正确的；C. good好的；D. necessary必需的。根据上文的“I looked down at my legs, amazed.”可知，“they”在这指的是我的两条腿。此时表示我的两条腿做了我从来没想过可能发生的事情。故选A。‎ 第II卷 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A great fire has destroyed the old cathedral(大教堂)of Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) in Paris, one of France’s ___56___(famous) landmarks.‎ Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence. Some of them could be seen crying. Watching such a famous old building ___57___ (destroy) is extremely ___58___(shock) to any French person.‎ No other site represents France like Notre-Dame,___59___ receives almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is little more than a century old while Notre-Dame ___60___ (stand) tall above Paris since the 1200s. It has given ___61___ (it) name to one of the country’s literary masterpieces. Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre-Dame(《钟楼怪人》)is known ___62___ the French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris.‎ The three large rose ___63___(window) have been destroyed by the fire. Fortunately, the main structure, ___64___(include) the two bell towers, has been saved. Also the most ___65___ (value) cultural relics have survived.‎ ‎【答案】56. most famous ‎57. destroyed ‎58. shocking ‎59. which 60. has stood ‎61. its 62. to ‎63. windows ‎64. including ‎65. valuable ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国最著名的地标建筑之一—巴黎圣母院，被一场大火烧毁，不过幸运的是，其主体建筑和最珍贵的文物保存了下来。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：一场大火烧毁了巴黎圣母院的旧大教堂，它是法国最著名的地标之一。空前是“one of France’s”，故此处指法国最著名的地标之一，应用形容词的最高级，故填most famous。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这样一座著名的老建筑被毁，任何法国人都会感到非常震惊。watch sth. done表示“看着某物被……”.分析句子可知，old building与destroy之间是被动关系。故填destroyed.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：看到这样一座著名的老建筑被毁是令人震惊的。分析句意可知，此处表示“令人震惊的”，说明事物的特征，用shocking，故填形容词shocking。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：巴黎圣母院每年接待近1300万游客，比埃菲尔铁塔更能代表法国。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Notre-Dame是物，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔只有一个多世纪的历史，而巴黎圣母院自上世纪12年代起就高高的伫立着。分析句子可知，句中有现在完成时的标志词“since +一段时间”，又因主语是Notre-Dame，故应用第三人称单数。故填has stood。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它被誉为法国的文学名著之一。分析句子可知，name是名词，故应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：维克多雨果的《钟楼怪人》（The Hunchback of Notre Dame）被法国人简单地称为《巴黎圣母院》（Notre Dame de Paris）。be known to sb.固定用法，意为“为……所知”。故填to。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：三扇大玫瑰花窗已被大火烧毁。分析句子可知，主语是The three large rose，句中有three修饰，故应用名词的复数。故填windows。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：幸运的是，包括两座钟楼在内的主体结构被保存下来。incluidng在此意为“包括”，当介词用，此处是介词短语作状语。故填including。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：最珍贵的文物也保存了下来。分析句子可知，空后是名词cultural relics，故应用形容词修饰。故填valuable。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是某校高一学生李华，下面的通知引起了你的注意。请根据通知内容和要求向学校写一封申请信。‎ VOLUNTEERS WANTED The 7th CISM Military World Games ( 第 七 届 世 界 军 人 运 动 会 ) will be held in Wuhan. Volunteers are wanted to offer service to visitors from all over the world.‎ Requirements:‎ ‎1.Fluency in English(英语流利)‎ ‎2.Excellence in personality(性格随和)‎ ‎3.A good knowledge of Wuhan(熟悉武汉)‎ If interested, please send your application in English to the office before Friday.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数 80 左右:‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I'm glad that the 2019 CISM Military World Games will be held in Wuhan.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm glad that the 7th CISM Military World Games will be held in Wuhan. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. In my opinion, I meet all the requirements.‎ To begin with, I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently. So there is no doubt that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Besides, I’m outgoing, warm-hearted, and quick in mind, which I think is a basic quality for a volunteer.Above all, as a native of Wuhan, I know this city and its culture very well. So I'm sure that the visitors will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.‎ I would appreciate it if I could be chosen.Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。第七届军人运动会招募志愿者，写一封申请信申请成为志愿者，介绍自己的优势。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎2.介绍自己的优势 ‎1）Fluency in English(英语流利)‎ ‎2）Excellence in personality(性格随和)‎ ‎3) A good knowledge of Wuhan(熟悉武汉)‎ ‎3.期待对方的回复 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ apply to be a volunteer; in my opinion; meet all the requirements; to begin with; have a good command of; there is no doubt that; communicate with; besides; quick in mind; above all; I would appreciate it; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.‎ ‎2. In my opinion, I meet all the requirements.‎ ‎3. To begin with, I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently.‎ ‎4. So there is no doubt that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.‎ ‎5. Besides, I’m outgoing, warm-hearted, and quick in mind, which I think is a basic quality for a volunteer.‎ ‎6. Above all, as a native of Wuhan, I know this city and its culture very well.‎ ‎7. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复合句，如：I’m outgoing, warm-hearted, and quick in mind, which I think is a basic quality for a volunteer这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。还使用了一些固定词组，如meet all the requirements; to begin with; have a good command of; there is no doubt that; communicate with等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 概要写作(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。‎ With the development of the computer, virtual reality ( 虚 拟 现 实 ) steps in our life. If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.VR is a computer system with a special headset(耳机). When you put on the headset, you will look at two tiny television screens. They are so close to your eyes as if you see just one picture and you will believe that you have entered a different world. In many systems, you also wear special gloves. With the gloves you can reach out and touch things in the unreal world.‎ The first VR games, which have already been sold around the world,enable you to drive a sports car,fly a plane, or fight an enemy.In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside. However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, delighted children will be able to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt. In addition,businesses will be able to use VR for many tasks. Pilot will be able to practise flying virtual planes before they go into the air. VR can help us improve the world in hundreds of ways.‎ However, some people have warned that there could be dangers. It might be dangerous if we do something wrong, or if people do not want to return to reality because it is safer than real life. Besides, we will forget how to live and work with real people.‎ There will be some problems with VR, as it is new for us. However,one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world!‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】VR is a computer system with a special headset and special gloves, which enables people to enter an unreal world. It is applied to more and more fields, such as, entertaining people,educating children, dealing with business and training pilots. However, it might be dangerous if people don’t use it properly. In conclusion, no matter what problems it brings, VR is sure to be part of people’s life in the near future.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是虚拟现实技术以及它的应用。如果不正确使用的话，将会有危险。‎ ‎【详解】阅读短文可知，文章主要描述了虚拟现实技术，介绍了虚拟现实技术的定义以及其用途。以及若不正确使用的话会有危险。但是总之，不管它带来什么问题，虚拟现实在不久的将来一定会成为人们生活的一部分。‎ 结合大意进行英文写作，可参考短文内容，注意字数在60字左右。‎