【英语】2020版一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit21HumanBiology单元作业（23页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2020版一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit21HumanBiology单元作业（23页word版答案含有解析）

‎2020版一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit 21 Human Biology 单元作业 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷二)‎ Kennedy Space Center Official Guide App Download the Kennedy Space Center Official Guide and start your journey! The official Kennedy Space Center app is the necessary guide to planning and customizing your visit to the Greatest Space Adventure on Earth!‎ Use the favorites list to create your own guided tour and find your way around the visitor complex with GPSenabled map navigation (导航). Find additional information including hours of operation, where to shop, where to eat and the nearest restrooms. Learn about attractions, tours, astronaut appearances and shows. Opt for notice updates that include rocket launch (发射) viewing information, events and more.‎ ‎•Kennedy Space Center Official Guide App is available for free in both the App Store and Google Play.‎ ‎•Plan your trip with features such as maps, and detailed descriptions of shows and attractions.‎ ‎•Improve your visit with information on guest services, dining and shopping, rocket launches.‎ ‎•Use the wayfinding maps to plan your way around the visitor complex and the Apollo/Saturn V Center.‎ ‎•Easily check the hours of operation and current weather on the ‎ home screen.‎ ‎•Keep all your planned activities organized in your Favorites folder in the navigation.‎ ‎•Free WiFi is available throughout the visitor complex.‎ KSC, short for Kennedy Space Center, is a working spaceflight place. As a result, all tours and times are subject to change without notice.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一款官方的肯尼迪航天中心应用软件。‎ ‎1．What can people do with the app?‎ A．Watch rocket launches online.‎ B．Communicate with astronauts.‎ C．Design personal tours of KSC.‎ D．Book admission tickets to KSC.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The official Kennedy Space Center app is the necessary guide to planning and customizing your visit to the Greatest Space Adventure on Earth”和第二段中的“Use the favorites list to create your own guided tour”可知，使用该应用软件，人们可以自己安排在肯尼迪航天中心的游览。故选C。‎ ‎2．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．KSC's architectural structure is very complex.‎ B．Visitors' “adventure” may be interrupted halfway.‎ C．Detailed plans should be made before visiting KSC.‎ D．Only the visitor complex can be accessed by visitors.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“... Kennedy Space Center, is a working spaceflight place. As a result, all tours and times are subject to change without notice”‎ 可知，肯尼迪航天中心是个正在运行的航天器发射地。因此，所有的游览活动和游览时间都可能会在毫无通知的情况下发生改变。由此可推知，游客在肯尼迪航天中心的“冒险经历”有可能会中途停止。故选B。‎ ‎3．What's the purpose of this passage?‎ A．To donate money to Kennedy Space Center.‎ B．To promote the GPSenabled map navigation.‎ C．To explain how Kennedy Space Center works.‎ D．To introduce the official Kennedy Space Center app.‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款官方的肯尼迪航天中心应用软件，故选D。‎ B ‎(2019·贵阳监测)I've never been the kind of person to say, “it's the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew_me_away.‎ For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.‎ In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth.‎ Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date when they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn't normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.‎ Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.‎ So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.‎ They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (晚礼服)．‎ She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (指纹), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.‎ Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me — a lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。‎ ‎4．The underlined phrase “blew me away” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．‎ A．attracted me B．surprised me C．accepted me D．refused me 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I've never been the kind of person to say, ‘it's the thought that counts’ ... when my kids gave me a present”及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。‎ ‎5．What does the house really mean to the author?‎ A．A house.　　　　　 　 B．A building.‎ C．Objects. D．Memories.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。‎ ‎6．What surprised the friends the author know after work?‎ A．Finding the wall repainted.‎ B．Erasing the fingerprints.‎ C．Greeting them by tears.‎ D．Leaving the wall unfinished.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over” 可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Gift Made with Love B．Buildings Made by Children C．A Very Wonderful Painting D．A Family History 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物的故事，故A项作本文标题最佳。‎ C ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷三)Most couples know you should never go to bed on an argument.But anger won't just harm your relationship — it ‎ could also ruin your sleep, researchers claim. A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾气), slept worse.They are believed to keep themselves awake by thinking over their disappointment and find it harder to achieve the calmness they need to drop_off.‎ There may even be a physical reason, as feelings of anger increase cardiovascular (心血管的) activity, which makes it harder to go to sleep. Psychologists from Iowa State University based their findings on 436 volunteers whose sleep was monitored after they completed an anger questionnaire.Writing in the Journal of Research in Personality, they state: “These findings add to the growing evidence that being easy to get angry may lead to poor sleep and that anger and sleep are closely connected.”‎ Study participants were asked questions designed to determine if they were quicktempered and became angry easily.They were asked how angrily they would react to specific provocations (挑衅), such as being criticized by others.Finally they were sorted into groups based on how they dealt with anger — the “angerin” group, the“angerout” group and the “angercontrol” group.‎ The people who controlled their anger, saying they would “keep my cool” under pressure, got better quality sleep during a week of being tracked.But those who held back their anger, within the “angerin” group, got worse sleep by comparison.The study showed those who did not let their anger out by saying “unpleasant things”， but instead chose to “boil inside” still lost out on sleep.‎ Previous research has suggested that people are angry because they lose out on sleep, which makes it harder to hold back negative feelings and creates a vicious circle.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，生气不仅伤害感情，而且不利于睡眠。‎ ‎8．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “drop off” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Relieve anger. B．Fall asleep.‎ C．Behave reasonably. D．Improve a relationship.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“anger won't just harm your relationship — it could also ruin your sleep”、“A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾气), slept worse”及第二段的第一句话可知，此处内容有关生气使人睡眠不佳；研究发现，人们反复地思考让自己失望的事情会使自己处于清醒的状态，并且更难达到入睡的平静状态。drop off的意思应是“打盹儿，小睡”，与fall asleep的意思相近，故选B。‎ ‎9．How did psychologists carry out the research?‎ A．By asking volunteers specific questions.‎ B．By designing interesting group activities.‎ C．By recording volunteers' daily behaviour.‎ D．By collecting data from previous studies.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Psychologists from Iowa State University based their findings on 436 volunteers whose sleep was monitored after they completed an anger questionnaire”及第三段中的“Study participants were asked questions designed to determine if they were quicktempered and became angry easily.They were asked how angrily they would react”可知，心理学家通过问志愿者们特定的问题来展开他们的研究。故选A。‎ ‎10．What does the study find?‎ A．Sleep problems can be avoided by controlling anger.‎ B．Poor anger control is associated with sleep shortage.‎ C．Anger is not necessarily a negative feeling.‎ D．Anger can lead to lowquality sleep.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Writing ...anger and sleep are closely connected”可知，愤怒可能会导致低质量的睡眠。故选D。‎ ‎11．Which would be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Dealing with anger properly guarantees good sleep B．When and how people sleep when they are angry?‎ C．Going to bed angry can stop you from sleeping well D．How are sleep problems and mental disorders linked?‎ 解析：选C　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——带着怒气睡觉不利于睡眠。故C项作本文标题最佳。‎ D ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷一)The way people walk can provide clues about their personality, claims a new study. The study, carried out by researchers at the University of Portsmouth, found that the exaggerated (夸张的) movement of both the upper and lower body indicated aggression. Using motion capture technology, researchers found that movements reveal certain personalities, such as aggression, agreeableness and outgoingness. The technology is widely used to record the movements of an actor, which are then translated to an animated character on screen. ‎ Lead researcher Liam Satchell said, “When one is walking, the body naturally swings a little. An aggressive walk is one where this rotation is exaggerated.” The study also found that personalities that help with social ‎ skills — such as agreeableness and outgoingness — were particularly evident in people with increased pelvis (骨盆) movements alone, or “hip sway”．‎ ‎“While little swagger (大摇大摆) and little sway in a walk could indicate a person of great creativity，” Mr Satchell told MailOnline. The study assessed the personalities of 29 participants using a standard personality test called the “Big Five”. Participants were also asked to complete a questionnaire that measured their levels of aggression. Motion capture technology was then used to record how they walked on a running machine at their natural speed. While people may be aware that there is a relationship between swagger and psychology, this is the first research to provide evidence based on experiments that links aggression with the way people walk, say the researchers.‎ ‎“We know of no other examples of research where the walk has been shown to have close connection with selfreported measures of personalities and suggest that more research should be conducted between automatic movements and personalities，” said Mr Satchell. “If CCTV observers could be trained to recognize the aggressive walk shown in this research, their ability to recognize crimes likely to happen very soon could be improved further，” said Mr Satchell.‎ The researchers are keen to carry out additional studies and have called more members of the public to get involved.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现：一个人走路的姿势可以表明他的性格。‎ ‎12．What can we know about “motion capture technology”？‎ A．It is specially intended for fastmoving objects.‎ B．It helps to improve actors' acting techniques.‎ C．It has been widely used in the field of film.‎ D．It is a kind of exaggerated shooting skill.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The technology is widely used to record the movements of an actor, which are then translated to an animated character on screen”可知，动作捕捉技术在电影中应用广泛，该技术用于捕捉演员的动作，然后再转换为电影屏幕上动画人物的动作。‎ ‎13．People who walk with less overall movements tend to be ________.‎ A．aggressive　　　　　　　　 B．creative C．shy D．honest 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While little swagger (大摇大摆) and little sway in a walk could indicate a person of great creativity”可知，如果一个人走路时很少大摇大摆，这可能说明这个人有很强的创造力。‎ ‎14．What do Mr Satchell's words in the last but one paragraph suggest?‎ A．There's a long way to go to carry out such studies.‎ B．The findings will be mainly used to prevent crimes.‎ C．The research result concluded has been put into practice.‎ D．No research proves the relation between aggression and walk now.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We know of ... suggest that more research should be conducted between automatic movements and personalities”及最后一段可推知，Satchell先生的话表明在自发运动和性格特征之间的关系上还需要进行更多研究。‎ ‎15．What is the suitable title for the passage?‎ A．The effects of personality types on people's walk B．A new way of recognizing crimes by one's walk C．How a person's walk indicates his intention D．What one's walk says about his personality 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章开头就点明主题“The way people walk can provide clues about their personality, claims a new study.”一项研究显示，走路姿势可以表明一个人的性格，下文均围绕该主题展开，故D项适合作文章标题。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·昆明调研)‎ How to Say No Respectfully Like most people, your natural instinct (本能) is probably to help others when you can. __16__ Whether you're declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work, you can say no while still being respectful. Whatever the situation is, be clear, polite and firm when saying no.‎ Express your thanks. __17__ If you have to turn someone down, express your thanks that they thought of you in the first place. You could say something like, “Thanks for considering me responsible enough to watch your kids. I'm sorry that I'm busy that evening.”‎ Think before you speak. If you say no immediately, it might seem like you didn't even consider the request. In order to be respectful, take a moment to think about your answer — even if you already know what it is going to be. __18__‎ Give a clear answer. Saying no respectfully shows that you're honest and direct. __19__ If you can't help, say no. If someone is asking you on ‎ a date and you don't want to go, make that clear.‎ ‎__20__ You can say no without completely turning down the request. By setting boundaries, you can make it clear exactly what you can do and what you are willing to do. For example, you could say, “I'm not free for dinner, but I would be coming for a quick drink after work.”‎ A．Find a way to compromise.‎ B．Take a pause, and then kindly say no.‎ C．But sometimes, you just need to say no.‎ D．It's strange to feel guilty for turning someone down.‎ E．Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.‎ F．If you feel it necessary, you can also provide a reason for your answer.‎ G．Do not give people false hope that you will be able to satisfy their request.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌地拒绝别人。‎ ‎16．解析：选C　前面讲到“帮助别人可能是人的一种本能”，接下来话锋一转，说到“在有的情形下你可以礼貌地拒绝别人”，前后是转折关系，所以选C项。‎ ‎17．解析：选E　本段的第一句“表达你的谢意”为段落主题句，所以空处意在进一步解释说明这一主题，而选项E的意思是“要表达清楚你很真诚地感激受到邀请”，符合语境，所以选E项。‎ ‎18．解析：选B　本段首句为段落主题句，意为“在说(不)之前要思考一下”，而B项的意思是“停一下，然后再善意地拒绝”，与此处匹配，所以选B项。‎ ‎19．解析：选G　由本段内容可知，本段主要讲明确答复对方，有礼貌地拒绝别人表示你是诚实的、直接的。G项“‎ 不要给人错觉，让别人觉得你可以满足他的要求”，与本段所表达的意思相符，所以选G项。‎ ‎20．解析：选A　根据下文可知，本段讲述的是在拒绝别人的时候，可以留有余地，表达清楚你能做什么、愿意做什么，而A项的意思是“找到一个折中的办法”，与本段所表达的意思相符，所以选A项。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷五)In April I had a major operation.The day after it the nurse __1__ me that I had to get out of bed and walk a little.__2__ I felt very tired and every movement made me __3__， I could get up and I just __4__ to sit on a chair by the bed.I was short of breath and the pain worsened after the great __5__ I made.‎ While I was there an old lady came in and walked directly toward me.Her hair was white and her pale face glowed (发红) more __6__ the bright, red and long coat she wore.I could __7__ that she was wearing a hospital gown (医院手术服) under her coat.‎ She __8__ me and said “You are very pretty.” Her kind __9__ took me by surprise as in that moment the __10__ I believed is that I looked pretty.However, I thanked her.Then she took my hand and said “I am going to pray for you.” And a very warm and comforting feeling __11__ me. I really have an urgent __12__ for those words in those moments.This complete __13__ lady made me feel safe and loved.‎ I thanked her for her __14__ and I asked her name.“My name is Pat，” she __15__， and then left, leaving me a bit __16__ but feeling ‎ much better and I even __17__ the pain for a little while.‎ I had looked for Pat but it was in vain.Finally the day came when I made a full __18__ and I had to leave the hospital.I __19__ saw Pat since then but that special and brief moment I met her will __20__ in my mind and my heart forever.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者在医院做了个大手术，心情十分抑郁，同时身体上十分疼痛。在这期间一位素不相识的病友的赞美改变了作者的心情，让作者感受到了善意和温暖。‎ ‎1．A.informed　　　　　　　　　 B．promised C．convinced D．astonished 解析：选A　根据上文中的“In April I had a major operation”可知，此处指手术之后护士告诉作者她必须下床稍微走动一下。inform“告知，通知”，符合语境。promise“许诺”； convince“使相信”； astonish“使吃惊”。‎ ‎2．A.Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless 解析：选C　尽管作者感到非常累，而且每个动作都让她很痛苦，但是她还是站了起来。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。since“因为”； once“一……就……”； unless“除非”。‎ ‎3．A.annoyed B．discouraged C．regretful D．painful 解析：选D　参见上题解析。annoyed“恼怒的”； discouraged“灰心的”； regretful“后悔的”； painful“令人痛苦的”。下文中的“the pain worsened”亦是提示。‎ ‎4．A.attempted B．prepared C．managed D．failed 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者不仅站了起来，还成功地坐到了病床旁边的椅子上。manage“努力完成”，符合语境。attempt“尝试”； prepare“准备”； fail“未能”。‎ ‎5．A.effort B．adventure C．progress D．change 解析：选A　作者刚做完手术，因此走动对她来说是很困难的，是要付出很大努力的。effort“努力”，符合语境。adventure“冒险”； progress“进步”； change“改变”。上文中的“I was short of breath”亦是提示。‎ ‎6．A.in agreement with B．in comparison with C．in reference to D．in terms of 解析：选B　根据上文中的“her pale face”和下文的“the bright, red and long coat”可知，老太太脸色苍白，被她身上穿的亮红色的大衣映衬着，显得她的脸色(比大衣)更红。此处作者把老太太脸上的红晕与其所穿的红色大衣作对比，故in comparison with“与……比较”符合语境。in agreement with“同意，与……一致”； in reference to“关于”； in terms of“就……而言”。‎ ‎7．A.figure out B．work out C．point out D．make out 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者看出老太太大衣下穿着病号服。make out“看出，弄清”，符合语境。figure out“理解，弄清”； work out“计算出”； point out“指出”。‎ ‎8．A.approached B．recognized C．received D．accompanied 解析：选A　根据上文中的“walked directly toward me”‎ 可知，此处指老太太走到作者身边并赞美了作者。approach“靠近，接近”，符合语境。recognize“认出”； receive“接纳”； accompany“陪伴”。‎ ‎9．A.approval B．devotion C．comment D．personality 解析：选C　根据上文中的“You are very pretty”可知，老太太对作者的评论让她很吃惊，因为在那样的时刻，作者最不相信的就是自己看起来很漂亮。comment“评论，解释”，符合语境。approval“赞成”； devotion“奉献”； personality“个性”。‎ ‎10．A.last B．least C．most D．first 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.struck B．rescued C．defended D．reminded 解析：选A　听到老太太对自己的赞美之后，一种非常温暖和令人欣慰的感受向作者袭来。strike“打，击，侵袭”，符合语境。rescue“援救”； defend“保护，防御”； remind“提醒”。‎ ‎12．A.arrangement B．alternative C．replacement D．demand 解析：选D　作者在那时非常需要这样的话语。demand“需要，要求”，符合语境。arrangement“安排”； alternative“可供选择的事物”； replacement“替代品”。‎ ‎13．A.elegant B．strange C．honest D．fragile 解析：选B　根据下文的“I asked her name”可知，作者是不认识这位老太太的，故strange“陌生的”符合语境。elegant“优美的”‎ ‎； honest“诚实的”； fragile“虚弱的”。‎ ‎14．A.kindness B．guidance C．contribution D．sacrifice 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示作者对这位老太太的善举表示了感谢并询问了她的名字。kindness“善良，友好的举动”，符合语境。guidance“指导”； contribution“贡献”； sacrifice“牺牲”。‎ ‎15．A.explained B．added C．replied D．acknowledged 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I asked her name”可知，此处指老太太回答道：“我的名字是Pat。”reply“回答，答复”，符合语境。explain“解释”； add“补充说”； acknowledge“承认，告知”。‎ ‎16．A.amused B．worried C．ashamed D．confused 解析：选D　根据语境可知，老太太回答作者之后就离开了，这让作者感到有点迷惑。confused“迷惑的”，符合语境。amused“逗乐的”； worried“担心的”； ashamed“羞愧的”。‎ ‎17．A.expected B．forgot C．blamed D．accepted 解析：选B　根据上文中的“feeling much better”可知，作者甚至暂时忘却了自己身上的疼痛。forget“忘记”，符合语境。expect“期待”； blame“指责”； accept“接受”。‎ ‎18．A.judgment B．recovery C．schedule D．consideration 解析：选B　根据下文中的“I had to leave the hospital”可知，此处指作者的身体完全康复了。recovery“恢复，康复”‎ ‎，符合语境。judgment“判断”； schedule“日程安排”； consideration“考虑”。‎ ‎19．A.never B．still C．just D．even 解析：选A　根据上文中的“I had looked for Pat but it was in vain”可知，此处指自那以后，作者再也没有见到Pat。never“从未”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.wander B．grow C．swing D．remain 解析：选D　但是作者遇到Pat的那个特殊、短暂的时刻会永远留在作者的心中。remain“仍然是，保持不变”，符合语境。wander“徘徊”； grow“生长”； swing“摇摆”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷七)Zhangjiajie consists of the district __1__ Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Also within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which __2__ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1992. Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative __3__ (combine) of nature and humanism.‎ The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area __4__ (make) up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is __5__ very popular filming and tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and __6__ (they) underground cataract (急流). Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, __7__ (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel.‎ The city has built 12 statelevel tourist areas, of __8__ one is ‎ 5Aclass scenic spot and four sites are 4Alevel. It attracts visitors from all over China and other Asian countries such as Korea, and is __9__ (increase) popular among other international tourists. Since Zhangjiajie __10__ (improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了张家界的一些景色秀美、风光独特的风景名胜区。‎ ‎1．of　考查介词。张家界包括永定区、慈利县和桑植县。of在此用于表示性质、组成或涵盖，意为“即，由……组成”。‎ ‎2．was named　考查动词时态和语态。关系代词which指代先行词Wulingyuan Scenic Area，并在定语从句中充当主语，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；由定语从句的时间状语in 1992可知，定语从句应使用一般过去时；关系代词which指代的先行词Wulingyuan Scenic Area与name之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。所以填was named。‎ ‎3．combination　考查名词。由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。‎ ‎4．made　考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be made up of“由……组成”可知，此处要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area。‎ ‎5．a　考查冠词。destination为可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎6．their　考查代词。由后面的“underground cataract (急流)”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。‎ ‎7．featuring　考查非谓语动词。feature与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示“以……为特色”。‎ ‎8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处指代先行词12 statelevel tourist areas，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。‎ ‎9．increasingly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词popular, increasingly表示“越来越多地，日益增加地”。‎ ‎10．has been improving　考查时态。由于张家界长久以来不断地改善它的交通和服务，这个城市现在每天可以接待36 200名游客。根据时间状语for long可知，此处应用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续到现在并将继续下去。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷四)Last weekend my friends and I did something fair cool — we made the film on my mobile phone.We all had different thing to do.My friends were the actors, but I was the director.My mum provided us some old clothes and my friends all put it on.They looked very funny.My brother plays the guitar in the film.We watched the whole thing on my computer after get back to my house.It was amazed.Now I have made up my mind to become a film director in the future.I'll do what I can to make it to come true.‎ 答案：第一句：fair→fairly; the→a 第二句：thing→things 第三句：but→and 第四句：us后加with; it→them 第六句：plays→played 第七句：get→getting 第八句：amazed→amazing 第十句：去掉第二个to Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·芜湖期末考试)为保证同学们的身体健康，你们班召开了以“预防流感，保卫健康”为主题的班会。请你以健康饮食为切入点，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。‎ 健康饮食的重要性 有利于保持身体健康 如何健康饮食 均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜、水果等富含维生素的食物 一日三餐，按时吃饭 不吃垃圾食品 要求：1.内容完整，语句流畅；不要逐句翻译；可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。‎ 参考词汇：vitamin (维生素)‎ Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to speak here.Today I'd like to share something about healthy eating.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ That's all.Thank you for listening!‎ 参考范文：‎ Good morning, everyone! It's my honor to speak here.Today I'd like ‎ to share something about healthy eating.‎ As the saying goes, the first wealth is health.It is very important for us to keep healthy.In my opinion, a healthy eating is good for staying healthy.How to keep a healthy eating habit? First, we should have a balanced diet rich in fruit and vegetables, which can provide vitamins that we need to remain healthy.Second, having meals on time is essential because regular meals give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities.Third, it's important for us to stop eating junk food.As we all know, eating junk food is harmful to our health.Let's take action right away to keep healthy!‎ That's all.Thank you for listening!‎ 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit sharing (share) student contact information.‎ ‎2．In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to_attend (attend) the ceremony.‎ ‎3．The boy couldn't tolerate other people's making (make) noise in the room, so he went out.‎ ‎4．He opposed building (build) a new market in this area, for there are some rare plants near here.‎ ‎5．An old man was knocked down by a car yesterday.Fortunately (fortune) he didn't get injured badly.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．A volcanic eruption nearly wiped away the small island of Montserrat in 1997.away→out ‎2．They decided to postpone start the trip, owing to the change of the weather.start→starting ‎3．In any rate, I determined to wait for his definite reply.In→At ‎4．He may miss out many good chances of making money, but he will stick to his dream at all cost.cost→costs或all→any ‎5．I have to submit my homework for the headteacher by next Friday.for→to Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．They are_seeking_to_find a peaceful solution to the conflict.‎ 他们正在寻求和平解决冲突的办法。‎ ‎2．It_was_impossible_for_the_little_boy_to_carry such a heavy box.‎ 这个小男孩是不可能扛得动这样一个重箱子的。‎ ‎3．All classrooms of our school are_equipped_with_modern_teaching_equipment.‎ 我们学校所有的教室都配备有现代化的教学设备。‎ ‎4．A_new_cinema_is_said_to_be_being_built in this city at present.‎ 据说该市目前正在建造一家新电影院。‎ ‎5．To live a lowcarbon life, some people prefer_to_take_the_bus_rather_than_drive_a_car to work.‎ 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。‎