2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元学案（49页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元学案（49页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld单元学案 写作句型锤炼 核心句型升级 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎(2018·兰州一中高三检测)假如你是李华，你的网友Mike在微博上说，进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大。请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。‎ 写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因；2.给他一些建议；3.送上祝福。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Mike，‎ Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the ‎ coming College Entrance Examination. You fix all your attention on studies，①thus making you feel stressed and ② find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university.‎ I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should seek help from both teachers and classmates when in the face of difficulties and stress. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.‎ Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎►根据句①仿写 ‎1.Nature has provided our country with abundant natural treasures，making__it__a__happy__home__for__us.‎ 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为了我们幸福的家园。‎ ‎►根据句②仿写 ‎2.I__think__it__hard__for__you__to__finish the work on your own.‎ 我认为你很难独自完成这份工作。‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.sightseeing n.　观光，游览 ‎2.neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方 ‎3.monitor n. (计算机)显示器；监测器；班长 vt.&vi. 监视 ‎4.importance n. 重要性 ‎5.pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 n. 纸袋；大背包；一捆 ‎6.master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制 ‎7.biology n. 生物学 二、阅读单词 ‎1.passive adj. 被动的 ‎2.network n. (互联)网络 ‎3.constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的 ‎4.fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落 ‎5.function vi. 起作用，正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能 ‎6.hire vt. 聘用，雇佣；租用，租借 ‎7.exit n. 出口；离去，退场 vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场 ‎8.accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责 ‎9.escape vi.& vt. 逃跑；被遗忘 n. 逃离，逃脱 三、拓展单词 ‎1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的 ‎2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n.信心，信任 ‎3.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望 ‎4.impression n.印象，感想→impressive adj.印象深刻的→impress vt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记 ‎5.presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v.颁发 ‎6.injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n.伤害，损害；负伤 ‎7.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n.社会→socialism n.社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v.交友，社交 ‎8.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage n.优势 ‎9.disabled adj.有残疾的→disable vt.使残疾→disability n.残疾 ‎10.reality n.现实，事实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地→realize vt.实现；实行→realistic adj.现实主义的 ‎11.electric adj.电的，电动的→electricity n.电 ‎12.secure adj.安全的；有把握的 vt.获得；使安全→security n.安全 ‎13.terror n.惊恐；恐惧→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的 ‎14.printer n.打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人→print vt.打印 ‎15.convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“n.＋work”合成名词一览 ‎①artwork　艺术品 ‎②network 网络 ‎③paperwork 文书工作 ‎④woodwork 木制品 ‎⑤housework 家务 ‎⑥homework 家庭作业 ‎2.“－ology”学科名词集锦 ‎①biology 生物学 ‎②ecology 生态学 ‎③geology 地质学 ‎④psychology 心理学 ‎⑤sociology 社会学 ‎⑥zoology 动物学 ‎⑦physiology 生理学 ‎⑧archeology 考古学 ‎3.“n.＋hood”名词荟萃 ‎①neighbourhood 街坊 ‎ ‎②childhood 童年 ‎③boyhood 少年时代 ‎④adulthood 成年 ‎⑤manhood 男子气概 ‎⑥brotherhood 手足之情 ‎⑦parenthood 父母身份 ‎4.“连续不断的”各种形容词表达 ‎①continuous 连续的 ‎②constant 连续不断的 ‎③running 连续的 ‎④successive 连续的 ‎5.与“电”有关的词 ‎①electricity n. 电，电流 ‎②electric adj. 电的，电动的 ‎③electrical adj. 有关电的 ‎④electronic adj. 电子的 ‎⑤wireless n. 无线电 ‎6.常见英语反义形容词面面观 ‎① ‎② ‎③ ‎④ ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.In particular，security (secure)must be taken into greater consideration.‎ ‎2.With a firm vision we confidently (confidence) create our own future，and shape our own destiny.‎ ‎3.She’s very beautiful and it’s a great advantage，but her height will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be a dancer.(advantage)‎ ‎4.In reality，I have realized that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(real)‎ ‎5.I didn’t want to disappoint my father，but the disappointing exam result made him very disappointed.I found it hard to hide my disappointment when I saw my father was sad.(disappoint)‎ ‎6.If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation，ask our market leader for more information.(present)‎ ‎7.I bought this apartment for its convenience，for it is very convenient for the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences.(convenience)‎ ‎8.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her，and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.add__to　 使增加，使增强 ‎2.connect__with/to 与……连接 ‎3.give__out/off 公布；发出(声、光、气等)‎ ‎4.put__forward 提出，提议 ‎5.in__the__convenience__of 在……方面是方便的 ‎6.carry__out 执行；实行；贯彻 ‎7.in__the__long__term/run 从长远来看 ‎8.compared__with 与……比较起来 ‎9.as__to 至于，关于 ‎10.set up 设立，建立 ‎11.be concerned about 关心，挂念 ‎12.last but not least 最后但同样重要的 ‎13.speak of 说起，谈到 ‎14.be filled with 充满 ‎15.blow up 爆炸；使爆炸 ‎16.hold on to 紧紧抓住 ‎17.in terror 惊恐地 ‎18.all of a sudden 突然 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“连接，结/联合”短语全接触 ‎①link to　连接到……‎ ‎②relate to 涉及；连接 ‎③connect with/to 与……连接 ‎④combine with 与……联合 ‎⑤unite with 联合，结合 ‎⑥associate with 联合 ‎⑦join with 与……结合 ‎2.“v.＋forward”短语一览 ‎①move forward 向前移动 ‎②step forward 向前走 ‎③go forward 前行 ‎④put forward 提出，提议 ‎⑤look forward 向前看 ‎⑥look forward to 期望，期盼 ‎3.least相关短语知多少 ‎①at least 至少 ‎②not in the least 一点也不 ‎③least of all 最不；尤其不 ‎④last but not least 最后但同等重要的是 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.The absence of electricity added__to our difficulty repairing the bridge.‎ ‎2.What they have done is good for the environment in__the__long__term.‎ ‎3.The more you are__concerned__about others，the more you will get for yourself.‎ ‎4.The city has __set__up many different donation centers around the suburbs.‎ ‎5.He finally carried__out his promise to give up smoking after I had tried to persuade him several times.‎ ‎6.Everyone is supposed to put__forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.‎ ‎7.Last__but__not__least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.‎ ‎8.There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared__with children who have no musical training.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，not only置于句首，用部分倒装。‎ ‎[教材原句] Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...‎ 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……‎ ‎[句型仿写] In my opinion，not only __does__outdoor__exercise__get__us__close__to__nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.‎ 就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。‎ 句型公式2：compared with...意为“与……比较起来”，过去分词短语在句中作状语。‎ ‎[教材原句] This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.‎ 这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Compared__with__women，men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.‎ 与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在购物上。‎ 句型公式3：It’s about/high time (that) sb did/should do sth意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。‎ ‎[教材原句] In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ ‎[句型仿写] It’s__high__time__that__we__adopted__different__approaches to solving the social problem.‎ 是时候该我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology 1.behind it is virtual reality.When you see the film，it excites all your five senses.It can make you feel you are 2.a character in the film.When you see the film 3.set (set) in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sounds of the 5.surrounding (surround) environment.‎ In order to make you feel that you are actually in the ‎ film，special headsets 6.are__designed (design) to enable you to see the world of 3D and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 7.which you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements are monitored 8.continuously (continuous) as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 9.through the small opening in the headsets.10.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 ‎(1)It amazes sb that...＝What amazes sb is that...　使某人惊奇的是……‎ ‎(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 ‎(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 ‎(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 ‎①We are amazed to__hear (hear) that she has passed the test without much difficulty.‎ 听说她轻而易举地通过了考试，我们都很惊奇。‎ ‎②What amazes me is that she can speak five languages though she is only ten.‎ ‎→It__amazes__me__that__she can speak five languages though she is only ten.‎ ‎→To__my__amazement，she can speak five languages though she is only ten.‎ 令我惊讶的是，他仅十岁就会说五种语言。‎ ‎[名师指津]　可用于“to one’s＋n.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。‎ ‎2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的 ‎(1)be/feel confident about...　对……自信、有信心 对……有把握 ‎(2)confidence n. 自信心，自信 have/lack confidence in... 对……有/缺乏信心 ‎①Tom is confident of his ability to get a good job for himself.‎ ‎→Tom has confidence in his ability to get a good job for himself.‎ 汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。‎ ‎②She was confident of her becoming popular with the students.‎ ‎→She__was__confident__that he will be popular with the students.‎ 她确信她能受学生欢迎。‎ ‎3.injure vt.伤害，损害 ‎(1)injury n.　伤害，伤口 do sb/oneself an injury＝do an injury to sb/oneself 使某人/自己受伤害 ‎(2)injured adj. 受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 ‎①For example，firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting __injured (injure)in a burning building.(教材原句)‎ 例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不需要冒着在燃烧的建筑物里受伤的危险。‎ ‎②There are 30 people injured(injure) in the traffic accident and the injured were rescued at once.‎ 在这次交通事故中有30人受伤，伤员马上得到了援救。‎ ‎③There’s no denying that the attack did a__severe__injury__to his reputation.‎ 不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。‎ ‎4.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍 ‎(1)at a disadvantage　处于不利地位 ‎ advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 ‎(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 胜过 ‎①If your English speaking is not good，while seeking work you could be at__a__disadvantage.‎ 如果你的英语说不好，那么在找工作时你就会处于很不利的地位。‎ ‎②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.‎ 找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。‎ ‎③She took__advantage__of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.‎ 她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。‎ ‎5.accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责 ‎ ‎(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事 accuse sb as... 控告/指责某人为……‎ ‎(2)the accused 被告 ‎①The man accused (accuse) of stealing was arrested last week.‎ ‎→The man charged with stealing was arrested last week.‎ 被指控偷窃那个人上周被捕。‎ ‎②The accused was accused as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.‎ 那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　动词accuse可构成accuse sb of sth结构，类似的动词短语还有：‎ ‎①remind sb of sth　提醒某人某事 ‎②rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ‎③rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 ‎④inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 ‎⑤cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病 ‎⑥suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事 ‎⑦warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ‎⑧convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 ‎6.function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动n.作用，功能；职能，职责 function as... 担任/起……作用，具有……功能 function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良好/正常/高效运转 perform a function 发挥作用/功能 ‎①The building functioned as a movie theater until 1952.直到1952年，这栋建筑物一直是座电影院。‎ ‎②The brain performs__a__very__important__function;__it controls the nervous system of the body.‎ 大脑起一种非常重要的作用，它控制着身体的神经系统。‎ ‎③The machine won’t function__properly if you don’t oil it well.‎ 如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。‎ ‎7.escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；泄漏 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离，逃脱 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中escape的含义 ‎①To my surprise，he was able to escape from that big fire.逃脱 ‎②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe，he sounded the alarm.泄漏 ‎③It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment.被遗忘 escape from　　从……逃走/逃脱/逃跑 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生 ‎④It’s reported that the driver tried to escape being__caught (catch) after knocking four people to death.‎ 据报道撞死了四人之后，那位司机企图逃脱被抓住。‎ ‎⑤The soldier managed to escape from the enemy’s prison；it was really __a__narrow__escape.‎ 这个士兵设法从敌人的监狱里逃了出来，真是九死一生。‎ ‎8.add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大，增添(多用于抽象意义)‎ ‎(1)add up　合计，相加 add up to 合计为，结果是 add...to... 把……加到……中 ‎(2)in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除……之外(还有)‎ ‎①To__add__to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(教材原句)‎ 给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。‎ ‎②Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.‎ 请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。‎ ‎③In__addition，by doing the part－time job I can get some precious experience.‎ 此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“此外”的短语还有：besides，what’s more，moreover。‎ ‎9.put forward 提出，提议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)‎ put away　把……收拾好，整理；储蓄 put aside 把……放到一边；暂不考虑 put down　放下；写下，记下；镇压 put on 穿上；上演；增加 put off 推迟，延期 put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿 put through 接通电话；完成 put out 扑灭；熄(灯)‎ ‎①The plan put (put) forward by him at the meeting turned out to be very practical.‎ 他在会上提出的计划非常实用。‎ ‎②First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.‎ 首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了一个条幅来吸引顾客。‎ ‎③However busy he is，he will put aside some time for exercise every day.‎ 无论他多忙，他每天都会抽出时间参加锻炼。‎ ‎④Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.‎ 今日事今日毕。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.Not__only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...‎ 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……‎ 句中“not only...but also...”连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅……，而且……”。该结构的具体用法如下：‎ ‎(1)not only...but also连接两个相同的句子成分 ‎(2)but also可连用，也可分开；also还可以省略 ‎(3)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与就近的一个保持一致 ‎(4)not only后接句子放在句首时，它所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，但是but also所在的分句不倒装 ‎①Such a change would improve not__only his social image but__(also)his health as well.‎ 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。‎ ‎②Not only the students but also the teacher has (have) gone to the cinema.‎ 老师和学生都去看电影了。‎ ‎③Not only should__we__raise money for them，but also we should help them rebuild their home.‎ 我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。‎ ‎2.In my opinion，it__is__about__time we had new computers.‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ ‎(1)It’s (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth是固定句型，意为“(现在)是某人做某事的时候了”，should通常不可省略。‎ ‎①It is high time that the government took/should__take (take) measures to stop pollution.‎ 现在是政府必须采取措施防止污染的时候了。‎ ‎(2)由time构成的其他句型：‎ ‎·It’s time for sth是……的时候了 ‎·It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了 ‎·It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time＋that...这/那是某人第一/二/……次……(从句要用完成时)‎ ‎②It is high time for us to__cheer (cheer) for our favorite football team.‎ ‎→It is high time that we cheered/should__cheer (cheer) for our favorite football team.‎ 该是我们为最喜欢的足球队呐喊加油的时候了 ‎③I was very nervous because it was the first time that I had__been__invited (invite) to such a banquet.‎ 我非常紧张，因为我是第一次受邀参加这样的宴会。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.She hurriedly packed (收拾) a bag and bought a train ticket for home.‎ ‎2.I don’t like to live in the neighbourhood (邻近的地方) of an airport—it’s too noisy there.‎ ‎3.Various social(社会的) issues，such as unemployment and education，were discussed.‎ ‎4.We decided to be active and involved rather than passive ‎ (被动的) or negative.‎ ‎5.A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled (残疾的) girl to the school.‎ ‎6.We are confident (自信的) in saying that the new record will be broken soon.‎ ‎7.The support of our members is of great importance (重要性) to the Association.‎ ‎8.The function (功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.‎ ‎9.I constantly conduct market research to monitor (监视) our competitors.‎ ‎10.The chief (主要的) idea of this project was to maximize profits.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.It is wise to have some money put away for old age.‎ ‎2.She was__injured (injure) when cleaning windows on the ladder.‎ ‎3.Visitors are often very amazed to__hear (hear) about the amazing love story in Lijiang.‎ ‎4.The teacher wants the children to feel confident about/of asking questions when they don’t understand.‎ ‎5.When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the ‎ distance，I felt heartbroken.‎ ‎6.Being tall makes him have an advantage over the other players.‎ ‎7.On weekdays，one third of the room functions as workspace.‎ ‎8.We were rather disappointed (disappoint) that you were not able to come yesterday.‎ ‎9.For her，travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.‎ ‎10.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.It’s high time that he does something instead of just talking.does→did ‎2.All of sudden，a new car pulled up in front of me.第一个of后加a ‎3.It is said that he narrowly escaped killed in the traffic accident the other day.escaped后加being ‎4.Not only the clerks but also the manager want to go climbing tomorrow.want→wants ‎5.Amazing at the wonder and the greatness of nature，we jumped and shouted like innocent children. Amazing→Amazed Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.‎ ‎→He is quite confident of passing the examination.‎ ‎2.The driver was charged with breaking the traffic rules.‎ ‎→The driver was accused of breaking the traffic rules.‎ ‎3.It’s time that he should consider what to do with the money.‎ ‎→It’s time for him to consider what to do with the money.‎ ‎4.The poor man has not only been fined，but also he has been sent to prison.‎ ‎→Not only has the poor man been fined，but also he has been sent to prison.‎ ‎5.What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎→To my amazement，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎→It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ A卷 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.If you add too much liquid(液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.‎ ‎2.Foreign tourists feel happily secure (安全的) while visiting the city.‎ ‎3.There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department store.‎ ‎4.Her school report shows that she is weak in arithmetic and biology (生物).‎ ‎5.He has mastered (掌握) the art of giving nothing away in interviews.‎ ‎6.The quality of urban (城市的) living has been damaged by excessive noise levels.‎ ‎7.We thought he was serious but in reality(事实上) he was joking.‎ ‎8.We bought this house for convenience (便利); it’s near the shops and the railway station.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Not only my parents but also I am (be) fond of sports.‎ ‎2.The children asked no more questions，but looked up at her in amazement (amaze).‎ ‎3.She felt nervous，increasingly lacking in confidence (confident) about herself.‎ ‎4.It is time for the government to__take (take) effective measures to control the house prices.‎ ‎5.She phoned me that the meeting would be put off till the next week.‎ ‎6.In hot weather，we often meet with electrical (electricity) problems.‎ ‎7.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.‎ ‎8.Finding a job is very difficult，so the first impression (impress) is very important in a job interview.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 in the long term，carry out，put forward，add to，hold on to，blow up ‎1.The heavy rain added__to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.‎ ‎2.Hold__on__to the seat in front when we go round the corner.‎ ‎3.She put__forward a proposal which shocked the people present.‎ ‎4.It is reported that the terrorists have threatened to blow__up the government building.‎ ‎5.The investigation was carried__out under the direction of a senior police officer.‎ ‎6.One should treat the relationship between wealth and health in__the__long__term instead of in the short term.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1.It__is__(high/about)__time__that we put an end to the discussion.‎ 现在的确该停止这场争论了。‎ ‎2.The team and the fans are__confident__of winning the coming match.‎ 球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛。‎ ‎3.It__amazed__her that he still remembered her name.‎ 她吃了一惊，他居然还记得她的名字。‎ ‎4.Some measures are needed to__secure the farmland against floods.‎ 需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。‎ ‎5.The advantage is that smiling can not__only make us happy，but__also please others.‎ 其优势在于微笑不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·西安八校联考)The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years.In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamin’s older brother，started The New England Courant，and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.He filled his paper with stories of adventure，articles on art，on famous people，and on all sorts of political subjects.‎ Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant，few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long.Newspaper companies are losing advertisers，readers and market value which would not have been imaginable just several years ago.The chief editor of the Times said recently，“At places where they gather，editors ask one another，‘How are you’ as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.”An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of The Guardian，under the headline “NOT DEAD YET”.‎ Perhaps not，but the rise of the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world，has brought about a real sense of death.Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years.The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票)drop by 54%since the end of 2004，with much of the loss coming in the past year.A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stockholders sell off their Times stock.The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education；its testing and test－preparation service now bring in at least half the company’s income.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文由报纸的起源引出传统报纸受到冲击的现状，但也指出有的报纸找到了其他出路。‎ ‎1.What can we learn about The New England Courant?‎ A.It is mainly about the stock market.‎ B.It carries articles by political leaders.‎ C.It remains a successful newspaper in America.‎ D.It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“In 1721，the printer James Franklin...was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper”可知，James Franklin创办的《新英格兰新闻报》标志着美国报业的开始。]‎ ‎2.What can we learn from the Times editor’s words?‎ A.Editors are fond of health stories.‎ B.Newspapers face great difficulties.‎ C.Editors are friendly with each other.‎ D.Newspapers often deal with law cases.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“The chief editor of the Times said recently...lost law case”可知，《泰晤士报》的主编说，每次编辑们碰面时总是互相问候“你怎么样了”，似乎他们刚从医院回来或是刚输了一场官司；据此可以判断，报纸正面临着严重的困难。]‎ ‎3.Which newspaper seems to have found a new way for its ‎ development?‎ A.The Washington Post. B.The Guardian.‎ C.The New York Times. D.The New England Courant.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble...company’s income”可知，《华盛顿邮报》通过改变部分内容的方法带来了至少一半的收入。]‎ ‎4.How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?‎ A.Cheerful. B.Hopeful.‎ C.Worried. D.Confused.‎ 答案　C　[观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了报纸从起源到现在面临的困境——互联网的冲击。作者表达了自己对未来报业的担忧。]‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 Since having my son，I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.‎ When he was eight weeks old，I had a(n)__1__ to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career.It was Monday.Could I，a young mother with a newborn，__2__ from my home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday？It was a __3__ chance.So I said yes.‎ Honestly，it was __4__.My son hated being in the car seat ‎ and ate very __5__ during the long ride.__6__ we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents’ house in Connecticut，which is halfway between Boston and New York.When we __7__ New York，I handed my son over to my friend from college.A dad himself，he __8__ him in a coffee shop during my __9__.Everything went fine thanks to his help.‎ When my son was four months old，my best friend was going through a difficult time.So I decided to fly to Florida to __10__ her.Without my husband，who had to work，I was __11__ to fly with the baby.But I figured it couldn’t be __12__ than driving to New York when he was a newborn，and I had gotten through that.‎ ‎__13__，people I met on our trip were endlessly __14__.On the flight down，the airline worker got me an extra __15__ because the flight wasn’t full.A nice lady sitting close to us __16__ him while I went to the bathroom.Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks.To __17__ my son，my friend borrowed a lot of toys.We spent four __18__ days in Florida.‎ If you want an opportunity to see the __19__ in people，try taking a baby on a trip.In my experience，when face－to－face，most people sincerely want to __20__ each other.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者带幼小的儿子出行时总会遇到陌生人给予各种各样的帮助，这让作者看到了人们的善良。‎ ‎1.A.wish B.trip C.appointment D.opportunity 答案　D　[根据下文作者的疑问及她最后的决定“So I said yes”可知，作者有这样一个“机会(opportunity)”。]‎ ‎2.A.walk B.drive ‎ C.fly D.ship 答案　B　[根据下文的“in the car seat”可知，作者需要独自带上才两个月大的儿子“开车(drive)”去纽约。]‎ ‎3.A.reasonable B.realistic C.rare D.slight 答案　C　[根据下文的“so I said yes”可知，机会“难得(rare)”，所以作者最后答应了。]‎ ‎4.A.exciting B.boring ‎ C.tough D.plain 答案　C　[根据下文的“My son hated being in the car seat...during the long ride”可知，旅途远，而且儿子不喜欢在座位上坐，所以这一趟挺“艰难的(tough)”。]‎ ‎5.A.quickly B.hurriedly C.rudely D.frequently 答案　D　[根据常识可知，因为才两个月大，所以作者的儿子需要 ‎“频繁(frequently)”进食。]‎ ‎6.A.And B.But ‎ C.As D.So 答案　B　[下文的“spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents’ house”与上文描述的途中的困难形成对比，前后表示转折，故填But。]‎ ‎7.A.touched B.visited ‎ C.left D.missed 答案　A　[根据下文的“I handed my son over to my friend from college”可知，作者把儿子交给了朋友，这应该是发生在作者“到达(touched)”纽约之后。touch除表示“触摸”的含义外，还可以表示“到达”。]‎ ‎8.A.hunted for B.looked after C.laughed at D.called on 答案　B　[根据下文的“during my...”可知，朋友应该是在咖啡店帮作者“照料(looked after)”宝宝。]‎ ‎9.A.working B.meeting C.showing D.preparing 答案　B　[根据第一段中的“meet with a TV producer”可知，作者去“会见(meeting)”电视制片人。]‎ ‎10.A.accept B.save ‎ C.wake D.comfort 答案　D　[根据上文的“my best friend was going through a difficult time”可知，作者最好的朋友遇到了困难，作者应该是去“安慰(comfort)”她。]‎ ‎11.A.upset B.puzzled C.nervous D.surprised 答案　C　[根据上文的“Without my husband”及下文的“But”可知，作者一个人带四个月大的儿子坐飞机应该不容易，所以她有些“紧张(nervous)”。]‎ ‎12.A.easier B.worse ‎ C.longer D.later 答案　B　[由上文可知，儿子更小的时候作者开车带孩子去那么远的地方她都应付过来了，所以这里是将上次的经历和这次的出行进行对比，意思是：难道还会比上次“更糟糕(worse)”吗？]‎ ‎13.A.Amazingly B.Strangely C.Amusingly D.Instantly 答案　A　[参见下题解析。]‎ ‎14.A.useful B.hopeful ‎ C.cheerful D.helpful 答案　D　[根据下文人们表现出的友好可知，“让人吃惊的是(Amazingly)”，一路上人们都很“友好(helpful)”。]‎ ‎15.A.cup B.seat ‎ C.blanket D.meal 答案　B　[根据下文的“because the flight wasn’t full”可知，飞机未满员，所以工作人员还给了作者一个额外的“座位(seat)”。]‎ ‎16.A.taught B.moved ‎ C.watched D.loved 答案　C　[根据下文的“while I went to the bathroom”可知，作者去洗手间，邻座的旅客应该是帮她“看(watched)”孩子。]‎ ‎17.A.please B.attract ‎ C.know D.support 答案　A　[“borrowed a lot of toys”的目的就是为了让作者的儿子“高兴(please)”。]‎ ‎18.A.busy B.wonderful ‎ C.safe D.quiet 答案　B　[遇到这么多好心人，作者这四天当然过得很“美好(wonderful)”了。]‎ ‎19.A.good B.fun ‎ C.secret D.smile 答案　A　[作者出行路上总能遇到善良的人们帮助她，所以旅途让她看到了人们的“善良(good)”。]‎ ‎20.A.get hold of B.catch up with C.take care of D.make friends with 答案　C　[人海茫茫，旅途中相遇时，人们还是愿意真诚地帮助、“照顾(take care of)”他人的。]‎ B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·湖北省七市州教科研协作高三联考)‎ What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put__them__on__hold.There’s a chance that，sooner or later，you might have to move further than you were thinking，as far as Mars(火星).‎ ‎ On Thursday，National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home，giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet.Set in the not－so－distant year of 2037，the igloo－shaped structure could be the home of your future.‎ ‎ It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil，called regolith，which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen，bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.‎ ‎ As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s，people will need permanent shelter ‎ from the sun and society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting，or natural light that has been bent several times.‎ ‎ Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick，to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel，and a double air－locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.‎ ‎ “We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive，but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，” says Stephen Petranek，author of How We’ll Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of sci－fi.“Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，” Petranek says.‎ ‎ “We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars，but we haven’t had the will，” Petranek says.“But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”‎ ‎ The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to up their game，and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。‎ ‎1.What can we know about the show home from the text?‎ A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.‎ B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.‎ C.It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.‎ D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil，called regolith，which has been microwaved into bricks”可推知，火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件，体现了环保意识，故选B。]‎ ‎2.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A.Put them off. B.Give them away.‎ C.Carry them through. D.Take them seriously.‎ 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句“There’s a chance that，sooner or later，you might have to move further than you were thinking，as far as Mars(火星)”可推知，之前的列举都可能被搁置下来，而去火星居住迟早会成为可能，故选A。]‎ ‎3.According to Petranek，what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?‎ A.The great influence of Mars show home.‎ B.The development of related technology.‎ C.The competition from private companies.‎ D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to up their game”可知，Petranek认为一些私人企业的参与促进了送人类去火星居住这一设想的进程，故选C。]‎ ‎4.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.Living on Mars: Possible or Not B.Sending People to Mars: Yes or No C.First Ever Show Home: How Is It Made D.Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like 答案　D　[标题判断题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍，故选D。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 How to Improve Your Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school，but you probably think you will never be a top student.__1__.You can receive better grades if you want to and even can be top students without additional work.Here’s how：‎ ‎◎Plan your time carefully Make a list of your weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems，but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.__2__.‎ ‎◎__3__‎ It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable，and it should not have distractions.‎ ‎◎Make good use of your time in class Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.‎ ‎◎Study regularly Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day，skim and read that material too.This will help you understand the next class.__4__.‎ ‎◎Develop a good attitude to tests The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test，so don’t worry excessively about a single test.Tests provide grades，but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying，and they help make your knowledge permanent.‎ There are other techniques that might help you with your study.Talk with your classmates about their study techniques.__5__.Improving your study habits will improve your grades.‎ A.Share with them what you have found to be helpful B.Skim before you read C.Find a good place to study D.This，however，is not necessarily the case E.Read about these points in your textbook F.Furthermore，it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play G.A good review leads to improved performance on the test ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。‎ ‎1.D　[空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无需额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选D。]‎ ‎2.F　[根据本段标题“Plan your time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems，but it will ‎ make you more aware of how you spend your time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。]‎ ‎3.C　[空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable，and it should not have distractions”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎4.G　[根据本段第一句“Go over your notes as soon as you can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。]‎ ‎5.A　[根据空处前句“Talk with your classmates about their study techniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·湖南六校联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1.________ we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2.________(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings ‎ with what we eat.‎ Although our moods relate 3.________ having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4.________ (be)the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.‎ Another chemical 5.________ (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6.________ (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7.________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.‎ Of course，8.________ (enjoy)a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.‎ Most 9.________ (important)，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，10.________ not too much.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。‎ ‎1.how　[空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。]‎ ‎2.its　[由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。]‎ ‎3.to　[relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。]‎ ‎4.were　[根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。]‎ ‎5.connected　[chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]‎ ‎6.is found　[此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。]‎ ‎7.the　[根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。]‎ ‎8.enjoying　[分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。]‎ ‎9.importantly　[空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。]‎ ‎10.but/yet　[根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Last weekend I went on a eco－travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.‎ I don’t think that it is a truly eco－travel.An ‎ eco－travel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well as.A real eco－travel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature，we should try their best to protect it.‎ 答案 Last weekend I went on eco－travel with a travel agency.All the way we the beautiful scenery and fresh air， a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw here and there.‎ I don’t think that it is a eco－travel.An eco－travel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well .A real eco－travel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all water and green trees. the beauty of nature，we should try best to protect it.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2018·河南中原名校质量考评二)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.谢绝邀请及理由；‎ ‎2.推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。‎ 注意：词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Peter，‎ I’m Li Hua.Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program.I really want to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese ‎ painting to foreign friends，but I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t.The reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.‎ I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming，who is the most suitable person to take my place next week.He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，along with his active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.‎ Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua