2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit4课时跟踪练（三）

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit4课时跟踪练（三）

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎ ‎1．A truck went out of control and crashed (撞到) into the back of a bus.‎ ‎2．He cheered (振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.‎ ‎3．The smell of new bread floated (飘动) up from the kitchen.‎ ‎4．The train pulled (拉) in half an hour ago.‎ ‎5．The waves gently (轻轻地) lap against the shore.‎ ‎6．China has sent up many satellites (卫星) so far.‎ ‎7．As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist (物理学家)．‎ ‎8．He arrived home, exhausted (精疲力尽的)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We put a piece of cloth across the window to block out the sunlight.‎ ‎2．She was always gentle with the children in the kindergarten, never hitting nor scolding them.‎ ‎3．After fighting with his illness many years, the patient pulled through finally.‎ ‎4．All the visitors were told to watch out for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.‎ ‎5．—What do you think of French?‎ ‎—In my opinion, French is as difficult a subject as English.‎ ‎6．We should try our best to cheer up those people after the disaster.‎ ‎7．This river is three times longer (long) than that one, flowing across 11 provinces.‎ ‎8．Watch out！There is a car coming!‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．Now_that you wouldn't like to go there, you can stay where you are.‎ ‎2．It seems difficult at first, but you'll soon get_the_hang_of it.‎ ‎3．You have to watch_out because there are landmines (地雷) all over the place.‎ ‎4．The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher's humorous talk cheered us up.‎ ‎5．To our great disappointment, a war broke_out between the two countries at last.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is said that the planet is the oldest in existence (exist)．‎ ‎2．The girls called out their names in turn.‎ ‎3．Her sudden arrival prevented him from going (go) out.‎ ‎4．It is undecided whether we will accept his offer about the plan.‎ ‎5．WeChat makes it possible for us to live more conveniently.‎ ‎6．It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. ‎ ‎7．We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.‎ ‎8．If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ ‎9．He is so clever that he worked out the problem in such a short time.‎ ‎10．What he said is of great importance to all of us.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．If you have questions, you'd_better_solve_them_in_time.‎ 如果你有问题，你最好及时解决掉。‎ ‎2．They, in_their_turn,_gave some advice for the plan.‎ 他们接着为这项计划提了一些建议。‎ ‎3．He wears sunglasses to protect_his_eyes_against/from the strong sunlight.‎ 他戴墨镜保护眼睛使其免受强烈的阳光的伤害。‎ ‎4．These scientists have_been_puzzling_about/over how to solve the environmental problem.‎ 科学家们一直苦思如何解决这个环境问题。‎ ‎5．It_was_a_pity_(that) you didn't go to the talk. ‎ 很遗憾你没去听报告。‎ ‎6．Cheer_up！Your troubles will soon be over.‎ 振作起来吧！你的烦心事总会过去的。‎ ‎7．Li Ming's mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua's, but it cost twice_as_much_as_his.‎ 李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。‎ ‎8．You've made as_many_mistakes_as_I_have.‎ 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.‎ Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programmes come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact ‎ location. ‎ We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator (赤道). Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour — exactly the same speed that the earth rotates (转动). A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.‎ Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?‎ A．Sending information for weather forecasts.‎ B．Taking photographs of the Earth.‎ C．Sending TV pictures.‎ D．Providing food for airplane pilots.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出，卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等，但是没说为飞行员提供食物，所以选择D项。‎ ‎2．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?‎ A．In order to take photographs.‎ B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.‎ C．In order to move away from its orbit.‎ D．In order to send television pictures.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以看出，卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保持在一定位置上。显然B项正确。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?‎ A．A satellite.‎ B．A little rocket.‎ C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.‎ D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.‎ 解析：选C　代词指代题。this在此替代前文的“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky ‎ and it seems to stay in the same place.”故选C项。‎ ‎4．Which is true of satellites?‎ A．A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.‎ B．Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.‎ C．A broken satellite is never left in space.‎ D．Broken satellites often crash into each other.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段不难看出A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them? __1__ Here are five steps that really work!‎ Get a great grasp.‎ Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.__2__ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index and middle fingers.‎ Let the lines by your guide.‎ Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡)．__3__ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely.Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.‎ Slow down.‎ If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little.If you rush, it's hard to control where you stop and start your letters.‎ Lower the pressure.‎ ‎__4__ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly.‎ ‎__5__‎ Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So even though it's not schoolwork, you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better.‎ A．Play games.‎ B．Ask for more advice.‎ C．So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”．‎ D．You've been writing since you were a little kid.‎ E．Some kids press down really hard when they write.‎ F．The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.‎ G．The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是说明文。文章就如何改善孩子们的书写从而写得一手好字提了5条建议。‎ ‎1．选F　空格前面的内容提到，有些孩子担心自己的书写，后面一句提到，有5个方法对改善书写有帮助，故此处是说书写不好是可以改善的，F“好消息是每个人都可以改善书写”符合语境。‎ ‎2．选G　空格前面一句提到，正确握笔可以让书写更容易，因此，此处介绍正确握笔的姿势，G项中的“The best way to hold a pen or pencil”符合此处语境。‎ ‎3．选C　空格前面一句提到了字的大小和均衡，空格后的内容提到了大写字母的写法。C“因此小写字母‘a’应该是大写字母‘A’的一半”举例说明了字号的大小和均衡，符合语境。‎ ‎4．选E　本段建议我们减小书写压力，并提到，“这”更难以使线条流畅。由此可见，空格处提到了某种书写习惯，导致线条不流畅。只有E提到了书写习惯，即“一些孩子写字时太用力往下按”。‎ ‎5．选A　本段内容主要讲述了包括写字和绘画在内的各种游戏对书写的好处，因此，此处建议我们做有益于书写的游戏，故选A。‎