2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步检测2-1 Reading and Thinking

2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步检测2-1 Reading and Thinking

2020-2021 学年高一英语课时同步检测 2-1 Reading and Thinking 一、基础巩固 I．单词拼写 1. Most countries r____________ that another Cold War would be in the interests of no country 2. He had to n____________ his eyes in the strong light of the sun. 3. Later on, Li created a u____________ kind of bird-and-flower painting using the free and spontaneous （自发的） "xieyi" style 4. The town is fast becoming a popular weekend d_________ for people in Asia. 5. She offered to arrange his a____________ and even planned his sightseeing. 6. They either r____________ a studio space or organize the learning pod in their household. 7. He studied classical a____________ and design in Rome. 8. The film follows a family’s amazing a____________ on a strange flying machine. 9. The UK government said last week it is now ready to start testing a new version of a _____________-tracing app that it abandoned in June. 10.“You will see how the glory of humanity （人性的光辉）comes from ordinary people in e____________ situations." says Guan. II. 用单词正确形式填空 1. There are special _______________(arrange) for people working overseas. 2. It is confusing that these chairs are light in structure but _______________ (extreme) strong. 3.Judging from her_______________ (amaze) expression，we know that he must have changed beyond recognition. 4.As a scientist，he is eager to spend all his time and energy _______________ (explore) further into the scientific world. 5.After years of hard work，she is obviously excited to get her work _______________ (recognise) in the medical circle. 6. The old man is so clever that we all _______________ him for his wisdom. 7. It is recognized that it is not how much you read but what you read _______________counts. 8.The concert hall has also introduced a new _____________ （ office ） website: www.shanghaiconcerthall.org, where detailed program information can be found. 9. He had his ____________ (package) stolen at the station，in which his visa was put. 10.Recently, Zou received a package from the Chinese embassy in Washington and a __________to help Chinese students stay healthy in the US. III.短语填空 take control of，other than，be full of，explore nature，apply for， look forward to，be made up of，connect customers，be attracted to，enjoy oneself 1. We look forward to continuing to _____________ traveling between the US and Shanghai with two additional flights beginning in September. 2. I_____________ hope for the future of the village and the whole Tibet autonomous region. 3. We all _____________ the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 4. All parts of the building _____________ the windows were in good condition. 5. Forbidden City is known as one of the wonders，so a great number of tourists _____________ it every year. 6. According to experts，good essays _____________beautiful expressions and long sentences. 7. In early autumn，before my graduation，I _____________ admission to college. 8. Students are encouraged to_____________ their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher. 9. People _____________ on Saturday at the Wuhan Maya Beach Water Park, part of the Happy Valley amusement park in Wuhan. 10. It is noble（高尚的） to protect the environment and a pleasure to _____________. IV.翻译 1.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2.令人惊讶的是，通过使用现代技术，无论距离多远，你们都可以互相辩论。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 二、拓展提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Journey to India DAY 1: Arrive in Delhi Today arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport, our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check-in. Overnight at Delhi hotel DAY 2: Delhi — Full-day tour (Old & New Delhi tour) Today morning have breakfast in the hotel. At 9∶30, the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Gaht, Jama Maszid, driving past through the Red Fort. Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar . Overnight at Delhi hotel DAY 3: Delhi—Jaipur via Fathehpur Sikri(240 km/5 hours) Today morning after breakfast，drive to Jaipur, the capital city of Rajsthan state. Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”. En-route visit Fathehpur Sikri, known as Ghost Capital. Later continue the drive to Jaipur. Upon arrival，check in at the hotel. Evening：free at leisure for your own activities. Optional：Visit to Chokhi Dhani Village ($25 per person) Overnight at Jaipur hotel DAY 4: Delhi (256 km/5 hours) Today morning after breakfast，drive back to Delhi airport. The total distance is 256 km and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival in Delhi，board flight to onward journey. NOTE: Price starts with $215 with •Daily breakfast and soft beverages(饮料) and packaged drinking water. •Elephant rides at Amber Fort. •Sunset or sunrise visits to Taj Mahal. •All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets. 1. On which day can you visit Qutub Minar? A. DAY 1. B.DAY 2. C. DAY 3. D.DAY 4. 2. What can we learn from the schedule? A. The whole journey covers 496 km. B. Travelers will stay in Delhi for two nights. C. Travelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4. D. Travelers will be made to buy things on DAY 3. 3. During the trip，you need to pay extra for . A. a sunrise visit to Taj Mahal B. elephant riding at Amber Fort C. visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort D. breakfast and packaged drinking water B Another man-made wonder of the US was built long before the nation was established. About 900 years ago，the Ancestral Puebloan people built villages high in the walls of canyons(大峡谷) in Colorado， where 600 cliff dwellings are now part of the Mesa Verde National Park. Visitors can stand at the top and look into the dwellings almost hidden in openings of the rock walls. The Puebloan people cut small steps into the rock，which connected buildings containing hundreds of rooms. The rock walls have protected the buildings from severe weather in the area；therefore，they remain mostly unchanged in the hundreds of years since they were built. Our final man-made wonder is in the northwestern city of Seattle，Washington. The Space Needle was built as the central structure for the 1962 World’s Fair. The 184-meter-tall structure was designed by Edward Carlson，which has a wide base on the ground， with its middle narrow and a large ring-like structure on top. The structure was meant to look like a “flying saucer”，a vehicle that was popular in science fiction space travel stories. The saucer includes an observation area and eating place. The restaurant slowly turns to provide visitors with a 360 degree view of Seattle. The Space Needle was not very costly，and was designed and completed in about a year and opened on the first day of the World’s Fair. Today，the Space Needle is the most popular place for visitors to Seattle. And it remains the internationally known symbol of the city. 1. What can be talked about before the passage? A. American geography. B. Touring in the USA. C. Other US artificial wonders. D. World natural wonders. 2. The underlined word “dwellings” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. houses B. people C. canyons D. steps 3. The buildings in the rock stay almost unchanged because . A. the weather there is severe B. they were well built C. people look after them well D. the rock walls protect them 4. Which is TRUE about the Space Needle? A. It remains a symbol of the US. B. Edward Carlson built the structure. C. It has a ring-like structure on top. D. It is a man-made wonder in Colorado. II. 完形填空 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill. The student had 1 this more than a hundred times before, but he still obeyed his 2 . Together, they went into a nearby wood and reached a tall 3 . Raman picked a rose flower and 4 it on one of the branches of the tree. He 5 opened his bag and took out three objects. his 6 , an arrow and a white handkerchief. Raman stood one hundred paces from the spot where he had placed the 7 . Facing his target, he 8 his student to blindfold (蒙住眼睛) him with the handkerchief. The student did as his teacher 9 . “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery?” Raman asked him 10 . “Every day,” replied his student. “And you have 11 managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away.” With his eyes covered by the 12 , Raman placed his feet firmly on the ground and 13 the bowstring (弓弦) with all his strength. Aiming at the rose on the 14 , he let the arrow fly. The arrow whistled through the air, 15 it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters. “Did I 16 it?” said Raman, removing the handkerchief from his eyes. “No, you missed 17 ” replied the student. “I thought you were going to 18 me the power of thought and your ability to perform magic.” “I have 19 taught you the most important lesson about the power of thought.” replied Raman. “When you 20 something, concentrate only on that. No one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1. A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt 2. A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor 3. A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house 4. A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 5. A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6. A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7. A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8. A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9. A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10. A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedly D．sadly 11. A．never B．almost C．always D．also 12. A．cloth B．handkerchief C．paper D．leaf 13. A．drew back B．brought up C．held back D．took off 14. A．ground B．branch C．tip D．root 15. A．and B．for C．so D．but 16. A．touch B．learn C．miss D．hit 17. A．completely B．suddenly C．quickly D．carefully 18. A．show B．give C．offer D．lend 19. A．again B．even C．just D．seldom 20. A．buy B．find C．notice D．want III.七选五 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? 1 Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below，you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. 2 Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website，you may look for such things as： •The exhibits(展品) — see what is on show at the museum at all times，and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. •Activities — see whether there are talks，tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. •Cost，food and storage — it’s important to know how much the visit will cost. 3 You might also need to find out transportation needs，as well as storage for coats，bags，etc. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around，standing here and studying exhibits there，you may become very tired. 4 A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. The process of visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing along the way. 5 A. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. B. You can eat at home. C. Have you ever made a plan before a visit? D.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. E.A friend can help you whenever you are in danger. F. Do some research online. G. So it is important to take breaks. 诗欣赏 静夜思 李白 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 A TRANQUIL NIGHT Translated by Xu Yuanchong Before my bed a pool of night— Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, In homesickness I’m drowned. 参考答案 一、基础巩固 I．单词拼写 1.recognize 2.narrow 3.unique 4.destination 5.accommodation 6.rent 7.architecture 8.adventure 9. contact 10.extreme II.用单词正确形式填空 1.arrangements 2.extremely 3.amazed 4.exploring 5.recognised 6.admire 7.that 8.official 9. packages 10.brochure III.短语填空 1. connect customers 2.am full of 3.look forward to 4. other than 5.are attracted to 6.are made up of 7.applied for 8.take control of 9.enjoy themselves 10.explore nature IV.翻译 1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 2. It’s amazing that by using modern technology，you can debate with each other，no matter how far away you are. 3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 4. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 5. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 二、拓展提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 语篇解读：本文介绍了到印度旅行的四天里，每天要参观的地方以及旅行的费用。 1. B 【解析】 细节理解题。在 DAY 2 中的最后一句“Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb，India Gate，drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar.”可知，在第 二天可以参观 Qutub Minar，所以选 B 项。 2. B 【解析】 推理判断题。从全文内容可知，第一天到达德里，在德里的宾馆住一晚上；第二天 9∶30 出发在德里市参观一些地方，在德里的宾馆又住一晚上；第三天“Overnight at Jaipur hotel”可知旅客在德里市住两夜。故选 B。 3. C 【解析】 细节理解题。由 NOTE：Price starts with $215 with 这一部分的内容可知 A、B、D 三 项是包含在基础费用里的。由 DAY 3 中的“Optional：Visit to Chokhi Dhani Village ($25 per person)”可知该项目需另外付费，故选 C 项。 B 语篇解读： 美国有很多著名的奇观和建筑，而人造奇观反映了美国人民的智慧和创造精神。本 文主要介绍了美国的两大人造景观。 1. C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推断，在这篇文章之前应该是谈论了美国的其他 人造奇观。 2. A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可推断，该词意为“住处，处所”，故选 A。 3. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这些古老的建筑几乎没有改变，主要原因是石 头墙保护着它们。 4. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，C 项表述正确。 II. 完形填空 语篇解读：文章讲述的是一个箭术大师像平时一样练习，在练习的过程中教会了学生一个道理， 即要实现目标，一定要知道目标在哪里。 1. B 【解析】上下文，根据上文 invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill 可知，他的 学生已经看过很多次了。 2. A 【解析】上下文，根据上文 invited his favorite student 可知，他们是师生关系。 3. B 【解析】上下文，根据下文的 on one of the branches of the tree 可知，他们来到了一颗树那里。 4. D 【解析】句意理解，他捡起一颗玫瑰花并且把它放置在树枝上。 5. C 【解析】句意理解，他把花放在树枝上，之后他从包里拿出三个东西。 6. A 【解析】上下文，因为他是箭术的大师，他要练习箭术，就一定会用到弓箭。 7. C 【解析】上下文，根据上文 39 it on one of the branches of the tree 可知，他放在树枝上的是花。 8. D 【解析】他叫他的学生把他的眼睛蒙起来。 9. C 【解析】他的学生按照他的要求把他的眼睛蒙上了。 10. B 【解析】此处老师并没有表现出别的情绪，所以是很平静地问学生。 11. C 【解析】句意理解，根据上下文可知，老师总是能很好的集中玫瑰花。 12. B 【解析】上下文，根据上文的 his student to blindfold (蒙住眼睛) him with the handkerchief 可知， 是用手绢蒙住的眼睛。 13. A 【解析】常用搭配，射箭的时候都要拉弓，才能射箭，所以选择 A，意为拉， bring up 意为 抚养，养育 hold back 抑制 take off 起飞，事业腾飞。 14. B 【解析】上下文，根据上文 39 it on one of the branches of the tree 可知，花放在树枝上。 15. D 【解析】上下文，根据后面的 it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters 可知， 此处表转折。 16. D 【解析】上下文，根据上文 managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away 可知，集中目 标用的是 hit。 17. A 【解析】上下文，因为箭离目标很远，所以此处是完全偏差了。 18. A 【解析】句意理解，我本以为你要给我展示你意念的力量和你神奇的能力。 19. C 【解析】句意理解，我刚刚就是教了你最终要的一课，那就是意念的力量。 20. D 【解析】句意理解，当你想要某个东西的时候，一定要记住，没有人能实现目标，当他完全 看不到目标的时候。 III.七选五 语篇解读：本文是说明文。有些方法可以使你在参观博物馆时玩得很开心。比如，先决定你要 参观什么样的博物馆，去参观前上网搜索一些相关信息等。 1. C 【解析】 根据前面一句可知，空格处内容应与参观博物馆有关。C 项“在参观之前你曾做过参 观计划吗？”紧承上文。 2. F 【解析】 后面一句提到，每个博物馆都有网址可供查询相关信息，故可知空格处内容与网上 浏览信息有关，故选 F。 3. A 【解析】 根据上文的“Cost，food and storage”可知，下文应按照“费用、食物和储物”的顺序来 说，故 A 项“你必须决定你是否可以在那里用餐”符合语境。 4. G 【解析】 上文提到参观过程中要把休息计划在内，因为你可能会感到疲倦。此处应强调参观 时休息的重要性，故选 G。 5. D 【解析】 最后一段主要讲述跟朋友一起参观博物馆会更有趣，可以和朋友讨论所见，故 D 项 “当谈论展览品的时候朋友会用另一种方式思考问题”紧承上文。