2018届外研版选修6Module3单元学案　（12页）

2018届外研版选修6Module3单元学案　（12页）

‎2018届外研版选修6Module 3单元学案　‎ 重点识记单词 ‎1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的 ‎2.trust v.信赖，信任 ‎3.chat v.闲谈，聊天 ‎ ‎4.amount n.数量 ‎5.raise v.筹措(金钱) ‎ ‎6.privilege n.权利，特权 ‎7.count v.数 ‎ ‎8.lively adj.活泼的；有生气的 ‎9.quarrel v.&n.吵架 ‎ ‎10.regret v.后悔，悔恨 ‎11.slip v.滑倒；失足 ‎ ‎12.alike adj.相像的，相似的 ‎13.forgive v.原谅，宽恕 ‎ ‎14.scold v.责备，申斥 ‎15.hurt adj.(感到)痛苦的；受到伤害的 ‎ ‎16.perfect adj.完美的 ‎17.partner n.合伙人；共同出资人 ‎ ‎18.mention v.提到；涉及 ‎19.flee v.逃跑，逃走(过去式、过去分词fled) ‎ ‎20.predict v.预言；预测→prediction n.预言；预测 ‎21.moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood n.心情 ‎22.loss n.损失→lose v.失去；丢失→lost adj.失去的；丢失的 ‎23.liar n.撒谎者→lie v.说谎(过去式、过去分词lied)‎ ‎24.interpersonal adj.人际关系的；人与人之间的→personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性；人格；性格 ‎25.financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政的→finance n.财政；金融 ‎26.considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的→consideration n.仔细考虑；深思；体谅→consider vt.仔细考虑；细想；认为 重点识记短语 ‎1.from time to time偶尔，有时 ‎2.turn round转过身来 ‎3.raise money筹款 ‎ ‎4.(be) ashamed of对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ‎5.(be) on good terms with与某人关系很好 ‎ ‎6.bring...to mind使想起……‎ ‎7.in return反过来；作为交换 ‎ ‎8.burst out突然发生，突然……起来 ‎9.knock...over(开车)撞伤，撞死 ‎ ‎10.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 ‎11.(be) blessed with享有……的福气 ‎ ‎12.keep in touch保持联系 ‎13.lose touch with与……失去联系 ‎ ‎14.(be) allergic to对……过敏 ‎15.belong to属于 必背经典句式 ‎1.Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.‎ 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。‎ ‎2.I was blessed with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.‎ 我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。‎ ‎3.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests，digging up worms for fishing，and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters.‎ 我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，要么是挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，要么是捡鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾经被关养在笼子里，以供打猎之用。‎ ‎4.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.‎ 就是在这里，我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。‎ ‎5.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.‎ 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。‎ 单元阅读理解解题指导 社会生活型阅读理解——真题再现 ‎ 【2015·天津】‎ People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.‎ I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.‎ It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in ‎ the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.‎ Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.‎ It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.‎ The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.‎ I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.‎ ‎1．What is the national sickness?‎ A．Walking too much.‎ B．Travelling too much.‎ C．Driving cars too much.‎ D．Climbing stairs too much.‎ ‎2．What was life like when the author was young?‎ A．People usually went around on foot.‎ B．People often walked 25 miles a day.‎ C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.‎ D．People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.‎ ‎3．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that________.‎ A．middle-aged people like getting back to nature B．walking in nature helps enrich one's mind C．people need regular exercise to keep fit D．going on foot prevents heart disease ‎4．What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?‎ A．A queue of cars.‎ B．A ray of traffic light.‎ C．A flash of lightning.‎ D．A stream of people.‎ ‎5．What is the author's intention of writing this passage?‎ A．To tell people to reflect more on life.‎ B．To recommend people to give up driving.‎ C．To advise people to do outdoor activities.‎ D．To encourage people to return to walking.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ ‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为全国的人们都患了一种病motorosis，即人们过多地使用汽车，而不走路。作者把现在的自己和年轻时的自己走路做了对比，同时又用专家的观点来证明自己的观点以此鼓励人们要回归走路。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“…a national sickness: motorosis.”以及前文的“The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car.”可知作者提到的全国通病就是人们开车太多了。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容，作者年轻时靠自己的双腿去某个地方，一天走25英里路，从没感觉走路是一种痛苦。由此可知，作者年轻时人们通常靠自己的双脚到处走动。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的第一句“It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.”可知作者提到Henry Thoreau是为了证明用脚走路可以丰富人类的大脑。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词组后面的“…while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.”可知是车在等交通灯变绿，所以这里是指一排车。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．D　推理判断题。总览全文可知，“我”用自己的亲身经历告诉读者现在很多人都依赖车，不自己走路了，而走路使人身体健康，丰富人的内心。作者同时引用名人名言，进一步证明自己的观点，其目的都是在鼓励人们重新回归走路。所以D项正确。‎ 单元综合测试 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What I noticed first about my new parrot, Chico, was that he couldn’t fly. His wings had been cut short and he was stuck on the 31 just like us humans. When the weather turned nice, I took Chico outside. I sat him on a branch of a tree, hoping to make him 32 . At first he seemed 33 . He walked back and forth on the branch looking anxious or nervous. He didn’t even flap his wings in an attempt to fly. Somehow he knew he was 34 .‎ One day Chico got especially excited . He paced back and forth and made an incredible amount of 35 . Then all of a sudden he stopped and let out an even louder scream. He started 36 flapping his wings for the first time ever － then he lifted off the 37 like a space shuttle! I was amazed and 38 . Little did I know his feathers had been growing back, and Chico had been 39 until the moment was ripe for escape!‎ ‎ Two days later Chico 40 . First I tried to trick him back with food, but he would not come near me. Then I took his 41 and put it away—still he would not come. Finally, I made him a firm promise that I would let him 42 every day the weather was nice if he did come back. 43 , he flew onto my shoulder.‎ From that day on, whenever the weather was good I would let him out early and he would fly around and be back before dark. The 44 lasted for two months before suddenly Chico became 45 . The vet said that he had been infected with a disease from the pigeons in the neighborhood. Within a few days he died.‎ I was very sad. The 46 crossed my mind that if I had not set him free to fly, he would be still alive. But what 47 is there in being a bird if you can’t fly?‎ Chico made his first break for 48 on a late Monday afternoon in April. When will you make yours? You too can take a 49 when the conditions are right, knowing you too, in your own way, were built to fly. If you don’t 50 , what will be the purpose of your life?‎ ‎31. A. floor B. earth C. scene D. road ‎32. A. smarter B. healthier C. happier D. stronger ‎33. A. disappointed B. determined C. frightened D. confused ‎34. A. incapable B. disabled ‎ C. wrong D. stupid ‎35. A. noise B. progress C. energy D. consideration ‎36. A. slowly B. gently C. madly ‎ D. gracefully ‎37. A. ground B. tree C. cage D. branch ‎38. A. moved B. shocked C. delighted D. excited ‎39. A. struggling B. pacing C. flying D. waiting ‎ ‎40. A. left B. returned C. survived D. recovered ‎41. A. cage B. feather C. chain D. food ‎42. A. in B. out C. off D. alone ‎43. A. As usually B. At that moment C. Once in a while D. At the same time ‎44. A. action B. attempt C. routine D. effort ‎45. A. active B. injured C. sad D. ill ‎ ‎46. A. fact B. concern C. thought D. detail ‎47. A. sense B. mistake C. interest D. problem ‎48. A. life B. freedom C. fun D. food ‎49. A. break B. holiday C. chance D. look ‎50. A. keep yourself busy B. cheer yourself up C. let yourself down D. set yourself free 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A For the past two years, 8-year-old Harli Jordean from Stoke Newington, London, has been selling marbles(弹珠). His successful marble company, Marble King, sells all things marble-related － from affordable tubs of the glass playthings to significantly expensive items like Duke of York solitaire tables － sourced, purchased and processed by the mini-CEO himself.‎ ‎“I like having my own company. I like being the boss,” Harli told the Mirror.‎ With profits now in the thousands, “the world’s youngest CEO” has had to get his mother and older brothers to help him meet the growing demand.‎ Harli launched Marble King after swapping marbles at school led to schoolchildren consuming his marble collection. Yes, he literally “lost his marbles.” Harli and his mother, Tina, turned to the Internet to find replacements.‎ Harli saw an empty space online: the marbles he wanted were hard to find. Within months, Harli had his own marble-selling website － and orders started pouring in.‎ Tina says her son's attachment to marbles started when he was just 6.‎ ‎“His attachment became so passionate that we started calling him the Marble King — so when he wanted to set up a website it was the natural name for it,” she told The Sun.‎ ‎“I never thought it would become so popular － we are struggling to cope with the number of orders at times.”‎ The 8-year-old boy has his sights set on expanding his business and launching his own brand of marbles.‎ ‎“Sometimes his ideas are so grand we have to scale them back a bit. But his dream is still to own Britain's biggest marble shop and open stores around the world,” Tina told The Daily Mail.‎ ‎“At the moment he is annoying me by creating his own Marble King marbles － so that could well be the next step for him.”‎ 51. Harli’s Marble Company became popular as soon as he launched it because ______.‎ A. it was run by “the world’s youngest CEO”‎ B. it filled the gap of online marble trade C. Harli was fascinated with marble collection D. Harli met the growing demand of the customers ‎52. How many mass media are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ‎ ‎53. The underlined expression “scale them back” is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. hold them down B. carry them out C. set them aside D. clear them away ‎54. What message do the last two paragraphs carry?‎ A. Conflicts often occur between Harli Jordean and his family.‎ B. Harli’s mother and brothers are worried about Marble King’s future. ‎ C. Marble King marbles will surely attract more fans around the world.‎ D. The “Marble King” has great ambition for his Marble King company.‎ B Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for ten to fifteen minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day － which really is pretty much for handwriting.‎ Many adults remember learning that way － by copying letters over and over again.‎ ‎ Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.‎ Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency － writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.‎ But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.‎ But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75% of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.‎ ‎55. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.‎ A. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting.‎ B. most teachers attach importance to teaching handwriting.‎ C. handwriting teaching is not commonly required.‎ D. most teachers are at a loss how to teach handwriting ‎56. Which of the following about traditional handwriting in the USA is NOT true?‎ A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.‎ B. Printing is taught in preference to writing in cursive.‎ C. Handwriting is taught for its own sake. ‎ D. Two skills get involved in handwriting.‎ ‎57. Some American people consider handwriting not important any more because ______.‎ A. all the American children learn to print first B. about 1/4 of the students choose to print their essay on the test C. it is unnecessary to use handwriting in the age of keyboard D. computers and voice recognition programs are widely used ‎58. ______ may serve as the best title for the passage.‎ A. Handwriting: fascinating in keyboard age B. Right or wrong: the death of handwriting C. Two skills involved in handwriting D. Handwriting lessons on the way out C Many cities in the world are benefiting from the night activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.‎ In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.‎ Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesn’t look depressing in the winter months.‎ The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.‎ He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to restore neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.‎ ‎59. These guerrilla gardeners do their work ______.‎ A. at the request of the government       B. nearby their house C. often in return for others’ help    D. out of their own free will 60. Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants in order to ______.‎ A. plant more flowers in the path B. beautify the neighborhood C. attract attention for his ad agency D. make the plants a feast for his eyes ‎61. The guerrilla gardeners often return to their night working places with the purpose of ______.‎ ‎ A. looking after these plants B. enjoying these beautiful flowers ‎ C. helping plants live through winter months ‎ ‎ D. changing the varieties of the plants ‎62. It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ______.‎ A. are mainly from the United Kingdom B. will later get well paid C. are still not accepted by the local government D. become more and more organized D There are plenty of creams etc on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is going to show how some people are actually living longer.‎ ‎“We are going to talk about extreme life extension,” he says. “I am talking in details about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person.”‎ Owing to advances in technology and research on how diet affect the aging process, Dr Oz says it might be possible for some people to live to see their 120th birthdays.‎ There’s one man in Oprah’s audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history to live to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe they’ve found the key to an extreme long life --- calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.‎ At 59 Joe weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but as part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouth of food that passes through his system.‎ Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1,950 calories.‎ He believes that by eating less and restricting his caloric intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that slows the aging process.‎ Joe doesn’t take away himself of food. Instead, the then 52-year-old father filled up on natural fruits, vegetables and lean proteins(瘦蛋白) that were packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients. “Whenever you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the most nutritional amount per calorie,” Joe says.‎ In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three apples…but he only eats the peels. “Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly, most of the nutrients are in the ‎ peel,” he says.‎ ‎“It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fats,” he says. “I think it helps the absorption of the nutrients, and it is very filling.”‎ For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables. At dinnertime, he and his family enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.‎ When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost 45 pounds, and he says he hasn’t had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his “golden years”, researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.‎ ‎63. According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help ______? ‎ A. people lose weight B. feel always full C. the absorption of the nutrients D. people to live longer ‎64. What can we learn about Joe since he started the calorie restriction program?‎ A. Joe counts the amount of every meal B. Joe has never had a cold C. Joe eats three apples every morning D. Joe has a large salad with vegetables for dinner ‎65. The underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 7 can probably be replaced by ______.‎ A. turn on B. break down C. take up D. cut off ‎66. According to the passage, the extreme life extension refers to _______.‎ A. living very long even sick B. how to make people lead a happy life C. living long and having a healthy body D. how to arrange our foods every day E The concept of solar power satellites, or SPS, first put forward in the 1960s, is still not widely known by the general public. For example, at many public exhibitions about energy, SPS is not even mentioned. This is mainly because very little money has been spent on SPS research ‎ There are people who claim that SPS is unrealistic － because launch costs are much too high today; or because it is too far away. So why do we believe that it is important to continue to do researches on SPS? The reason is very simple.‎ Humans are going to need huge amounts of electric power in coming decades. Within 50‎ ‎ years the world population is expected to double, while economic growth will continue around the world, especially in the poorer countries. But existing energy sources already face serious problems. They are limited; they are polluted; they are dangerous. So 50 or 100 years from now, where is our power going to come from? Nobody knows. And so we believe that new large-scale possibilities should be studied further.‎ We must remember that humans have some choices concerning our future. To some extent we can choose the direction in which our civilization develops. And choices that are made in the coming decades － such as the energy sources that we will or will not use, will have major, long-term meaning for human life on earth. We believe that if research continues to show that SPS is environmentally and economically attractive, SPS will open the door to a much more attractive future for human civilization than any ground-based energy source, and one that the public will support and that young people will find challenging and exciting. Furthermore energy from SPS can be readily used in developing countries, as the SPS 2000 project will show, thus aiding economic development worldwide. In addition, by creating large commercial fund for space engineering, SPS will open the frontier of space to economic development, thus creating a limitless new field for the growth of the world economy.‎ ‎67. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Future Energy－ SPS B. The Concept of SPS C. Humans and SPS D. Advantages of SPS ‎68. Which of the following statements about SPS is TRUE?‎ A. The research on SPS started in the 1960s is still not appreciated by the public.‎ B. The research is showing SPS can benefit environment and economy at present.‎ C. The energy from SPS is now being used in some developing countries.‎ D. The public don’t know about SPS because little time is devoted to the research.‎ ‎69. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.‎ A. the present serious energy problems B. where to get energy sources in the future C. the importance of controlling world population D. the need to explore new energy sources ‎70. The writer’s attitude towards the research can best be summarized by the saying “______”.‎ A. In time of peace prepare for war B. Put the cart before the horse C. One man’s meat is another man’s poison D. Easier said than done 第四部分：短文写作 （共一题；满分30 分）‎ 假如你叫李华，是一名正在澳大利亚某中学交流的学生，在当地报纸上读到以下报道中国高考的文章：‎ Gaokao, China’s college entry test, is considered to be the most difficult academic test in the world. Only a lucky few are able to cross the “single-log bridge”, standing out from thousands of candidates. It is gaokao that largely determines Chinese students’ future success.‎ 你不太赞同这种理解。请你用英语给该报编辑写一封信，谈一谈不上大学也有自己的优势，亦可有所作为。‎ 注意：‎ ‎①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；‎ ‎②除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ ‎③开头和结尾已给出，不得再抄写，不计入总词数；‎ ‎④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎⑤词数为120左右。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I appreciate your interest in China’ gaokao. However, as a young man from China, I’m afraid I don’t quite agree with the definition given. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thanks for your consideration.‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely ‎ Li Hua 英语试题参考答案 第二部分 词汇知识运用（共两节30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）‎ ‎21－25 CBCAA, 26－30 DBBCB ‎31—35 BCDAA, 36－40 CDBDB, 41－45 ABBCD, 46－50 CABCD 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎51- 54 BCAD 55 - 58 DCDB 59 - 62 DBAD 63- 66 CBAC 67 -70 ABDA 第四部分 短文写作（共1题，满分30分）‎ one possible version It is widely known that with China’s economic booming, not only are college graduates in great demand, but also those with working experience and practical ability. In my personal opinion, the latter is what most Chinese college graduates are lacking in. On the contrary, if one doesn’t go to college, probably he will try to learn a trade and apply for whatever job he is offered. He is more likely to be committed to his career, thus making him competitive in the fierce job market. Besides, interpersonal skills, which one can hardly gain at college, also play an important role. ‎ In a word, nowadays gaokao is not likely to be the only way out for a student. After all, life is what you make it. （125词）‎