2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（10页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（10页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案 本单元单词默写 ‎70、ancient adj. __________‎ ‎71、compete vi. __________‎ ‎72、competitor n. __________‎ ‎73、take part in __________‎ ‎74、medal n. __________‎ ‎75、stand for __________‎ ‎76、△mascot n. __________‎ ‎77、△Pausanias __________‎ ‎78、Greece n. __________‎ ‎79、Greek adj. n. __________‎ ‎80、magical adj. __________‎ ‎81、volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi. ‎ ‎82、homeland n. __________‎ ‎83、regular adj. __________‎ ‎84、basis n. __________‎ ‎85、athlete n. __________‎ ‎86、admit vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎87、slave n. __________‎ ‎88、nowadays adv. __________‎ ‎89、gymnastics n.(pl) __________‎ ‎90、△athletics n.(pl) __________‎ ‎91、Stadium n. __________‎ ‎（pl stadiums or stadia）__________‎ ‎92、gymnasium (gym) n. __________‎ ‎93、as well __________‎ ‎94、host vt. __________‎ ‎95、responsibility n. __________‎ ‎96、△olive n. __________‎ ‎97、△wreath n. __________‎ ‎98、replace vt. __________‎ ‎99、motto n. __________‎ ‎100、swift adj. __________‎ ‎101、△similarity n. __________‎ ‎102、△Athens n. __________‎ ‎103、charge vt. & vi. n. __________‎ ‎104、in charge __________‎ ‎105、physical adj. __________‎ ‎106、fine vt. __________‎ ‎107、poster n. __________‎ ‎108、advertise vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎109、△Atlanta n. __________‎ ‎110、△princess n. __________‎ ‎111、glory n. __________‎ ‎112、bargain vi. n. __________‎ ‎113、△prince n. __________‎ ‎114、hopeless adj. __________‎ ‎115、△Hippomenes n. __________‎ ‎116、foolish adj. __________‎ ‎117、△goddess n. __________‎ ‎118、pain n. __________‎ ‎119、one after another __________‎ ‎120、deserve vi. & vt. __________‎ ‎121、△striker n. __________‎ ‎70、 古代的；古老的__________‎ ‎71、 比赛；竞争__________‎ ‎72、 竞争者__________‎ ‎73、 参加；参与__________‎ ‎74、 奖章；勋章；纪念章__________‎ ‎75、 代表；象征；表示__________‎ ‎76、 吉祥物__________‎ ‎77、 帕萨尼亚斯（男名,古希腊人名）__________‎ ‎78、 希腊__________‎ ‎79、 希腊（人）的；希腊语的__________‎ ‎ 希腊人；希腊语__________‎ ‎80、 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的__________‎ ‎81、 志愿者；志愿兵__________‎ ‎ 志愿的；义务的 ; 自愿__________‎ ‎82、 祖国；本国__________‎ ‎83、 规则的；定期的；常规的__________‎ ‎84、 基础；根据__________‎ ‎85、 运动员；运动选手__________‎ ‎86、 & 容许；承认；接纳__________‎ ‎87、 奴隶 ‎88、 现今；现在__________‎ ‎89、 体操；体能训练__________‎ ‎90、 体育运动；竞技__________‎ ‎91、 （露天大型）体育场__________‎ ‎92、 体育馆；健身房__________‎ ‎93、 也；又；还__________‎ ‎94、 做东；主办；招待 主人__________‎ ‎95、 责任；职责__________‎ ‎96、 橄榄树；橄榄叶;橄榄枝；橄榄色__________‎ ‎97、 花圈；花冠；圈状物__________‎ ‎98、 取代；替换；代替__________‎ ‎99、 座右铭；格言；警句__________‎ ‎100、 快的；迅速的__________‎ ‎101、 想像性；相似点__________‎ ‎102、 雅典（希腊首都）__________‎ ‎103、 收费；控诉 费用；主管__________‎ ‎104、 主管；看管__________‎ ‎105、 物理的；身体的__________‎ ‎106、 罚款__________‎ ‎107、 海报；招贴__________‎ ‎108、 做广告；登广告__________‎ ‎109、 亚特兰大（女名；城市名）__________‎ ‎110、 公主__________‎ ‎111、 光荣；荣誉__________‎ ‎112、 讨价还价；讲条件__________‎ ‎ 便宜货__________‎ ‎113、 王子__________‎ ‎114、 没有希望的；绝望的__________‎ ‎115、 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）__________‎ ‎116、 愚蠢的；傻的__________‎ ‎117、 女神__________‎ ‎118、 疼痛；痛苦__________‎ ‎119、 陆续地；一个接一个地__________‎ ‎120、 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得__________‎ ‎121、 敲击者；（足球的）前锋__________‎ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A slave (奴隶) is someone who is owned by another person and works for him for no money.‎ ‎2．Many college students offered to be volunteers (志愿者) for Olympic Games.‎ ‎3．People have lived in this valley since ancient (古代的) times.‎ ‎4．Her motto (座右铭) is “Work hard, play hard”．‎ ‎5．How can the athletes enjoy competing (竞争) in the Winter Olympics?‎ ‎6．The city succeeded in hosting (主办) the Olympic Games.‎ ‎7．His encouragement has a magical (魔力般的) effect on children.‎ ‎8．Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games for China.‎ ‎9．In order to lead a healthy life, he goes to the tennis club regularly (定期地)．‎ ‎10．Do you know how many athletes (运动员) from around the world competed in the 2016 Olympic Games?‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 take part in， stand for， in one's place， as a matter of fact， used to， on a regular basis， compete for， take the responsibility for， as well， be admitted to ‎1.I am sure that he will be_admitted_to Tsinghua University this summer.‎ ‎2．Athletes compete_for gold medals in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎3．Who will take_part_in the physics contest will be announced at tomorrow's meeting.‎ ‎4．I'm going to London and my sister's going as_well.‎ ‎5．We all know that white pigeon stands_for peace.‎ ‎6．We are advised to have a medical examination on_a_regular_basis,_which is helpful to our health.‎ ‎7．As_a_matter_of_fact,_he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.‎ ‎8．The manager should take_the_responsibility_for the failure of the plan.‎ ‎9．Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in_her_place.‎ ‎10．He used_to go fishing at weekends, but now he likes playing table tennis.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．He was ill yesterday. That's_why he was absent from the meeting.‎ 他昨天病了。那就是他缺席会议的原因。‎ ‎2．They planted a tree on both sides of the street every_few_metres.‎ 他们在街道的两边每隔几米栽一棵树。‎ ‎3．If you don't take part in the sports meeting, neither/nor_shall_I.‎ 如果你不参加这次运动会，我也不参加。‎ ‎4．It_was_not_until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.‎ 直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。‎ ‎5．Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_competition is a helpful way to learn English.‎ 参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Olympic Games are the 1.biggest (big) sports event in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games, and the 2.other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them 3.are_held (hold) every four years. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 4.to_be__admitted (admit) to the games.‎ Women are not only allowed to join in 5.but play a very important role. A special village is built for the 6.competitors (compete) to live in, including a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a gymnasium and seats for audience 7.who watch the games. It is 8.a great honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, for many countries there's just as much competition to host the Olympic Games as to win Olympic medals. Nowadays the olive wreath 9.has_been_replaced (replace) by medals. But it's still all about being able to run faster, jump 10.higher (high) and throw further.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 不仅杰克而且(not only ...but also ...)他妹妹都被带去观看了2016年里约奥运会。他们看到了代表(stand for)五大洲的奥运五环旗(the five rings)。这意味着任何一个国家都能参加(take part in)奥运会。但只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员(athlete)才会被接受为(be admitted as)奥运会竞赛选手(competitor)。奥运会也(as well)有一些志愿者(volunteer)提供服务。奥运会的格言(motto)是“更快(swift)、更高、更强”。‎ Not_only_Jack_but_also_his_sister_was_taken_to_watch_the_2016_Rio_Olympic_Games._They_saw_the_five_rings_in_the_Olympic_flag_which_stand_for_the_five_continents_on_the_earth._It_means_any_country_can_take_part_in_the_Olympic_Games._But_only_athletes_who_have_reached_the_agreed_standard_for_their_event_will_be_admitted_as_competitors._There_are_some_volunteers_as_well_who_offer_help_for_the_Olympic_Games._The_motto_of_the_Olympic_Games_is_“Swifter,_Higher_and_Stronger”．‎ 短文改错 People today spend too much time watch TV. My cousin Ted likes watching TV very much in the past. But recently he realizes it is really a big waste of times. He decides to make change and do something more importantly instead. When he was young, he really loved reading. But his family was so poor to buy books for him. Because of he has enough money to buy books now, he decides to read more books. So now she buys a few books every month and often reads them late at night. I really love his change if I can read so many books in free now.‎ 答案：第一句：watch→watching 第二句：likes→liked 第三句：times→time 第四句：make后加a; importantly→important 第六句：so→too 第七句：去掉of 第八句：she→he 第九句：if→because; in→for Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．It's foolish (愚蠢的) of him to debate the question with his boss.‎ ‎2．My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)．‎ ‎3．The man paid a fiftydollar fine (罚款) for putting up advertisements in public.‎ ‎4．The woman deserved (应受) the punishment because she broke the rule in order to win glory (荣誉) for herself.‎ ‎5．The old man gets a physical (身体的) examination on a regular basis.‎ ‎6．He is hopeless (没有希望的) about his chances of winning the contest.‎ ‎7．(2017•全国卷Ⅱ)Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain (疼痛) or was sending a message to its own branches.‎ ‎8．I shall advertise (登广告) the loss of my laptop in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.for→of ‎2．As far as I know, Tom and Mary will get marry next month.marry→married ‎3．She is satisfied that all her plans have succeeded one by another.by→after ‎4．It's ten years of hard work has made him succeed.work后加that Ⅲ.多维演练 ‎1．charge ‎(1)补全句子 ‎①You can play football in the stadium free_of_charge (免费) if you are a member.‎ ‎②Could you please tell me who_is_in_charge (谁负责) here?‎ ‎③He was_charged_with (被指控) murder yesterday, which made us all surprised.‎ ‎④My little son is in_the_charge_of (负责) the babysitter while I'm out.‎ ‎＝The babysitter is in_charge_of (负责) my little son while I'm out.‎ ‎⑤She should charge me 200 yuan for (为……向我要价200元) repairing my computer.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 ‎①三个月前，那个人掌管这家公司。‎ The man took_charge_of_the_company three months ago.‎ ‎②他被指控吸毒。‎ He was_charged_with taking drugs.‎ ‎③用who引导的定语从句连接练习①、②两个句子 The_man_who_took_charge_of_the_company_three_months_ago__was_charged_with_taking_drugs.‎ ‎2．so/such ...that 补全句子 ‎①The book is so_interesting_that all of the students want to read it.‎ 这本书太有趣了，所有的学生都想读。‎ ‎②He has_so_much_money_that he can buy whatever he wants.‎ 他有很多钱，以至于他能买他想要的任何东西。‎ ‎③It was such_good_news_that everyone laughed.‎ 这个消息是如此好以至于每个人都笑了。‎ ‎④He is such_a_clever_boy_that we all like him.(such)‎ ‎＝He is so_clever_a_boy_that we all like him.(so)‎ 他是个非常聪明的男孩，我们大家都非常喜欢他。‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I must admit (承认) that the results were amazing.‎ ‎2．These products are of high quality and able to compete (竞争) internationally.‎ ‎3．The charity is calling for volunteers (志愿者) to make use of their free time to help those poor children.‎ ‎4．He heard the regular (有规律的) noise of the clock.‎ ‎5．The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility (责任)．‎ ‎6．He picked them up and replaced (放回) them in the bag.‎ ‎7．The students are designing a poster to advertise (做广告；宣传) the basketball game.‎ ‎8．I noticed a swift (快速的) change of expression in his face.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 stand for， in charge of， compete for， one after another， pick up， make a bargain with， as well， take part in ‎1．Athletes take part in the Olympic Games to compete_for the glory for their homeland.‎ ‎2．The teacher said, “Class is over.” Then the students left the classroom one_after_another.‎ ‎3．Jim is fond of travelling and cooking as_well.‎ ‎4．Please raise your hand if you want to take_part_in the games.‎ ‎5．I won't stand_for his unreasonable (不合理的) demands any longer.‎ ‎6．My uncle who is highly thought of is in_charge_of the department.‎ ‎7．I picked_up a few words of Greek when I was in Greece last year.‎ ‎8．Generally speaking, it's no use making_a_bargain_with saleswomen in big shops.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 You're at your favorite sporting event, watching your team play their hardest.Then all of a sudden you hear a cheer.This really seems to get the crowd fired up.But did anyone ever stop and think about how much time and effort it takes to be a cheerleader? Did you ever wonder how much sweat and practice go into cheerleaders being out there to cheer on their home team? Did you ever think these cheerleaders really have to have a good memory also? Not only are they athletes, but they are smart athletes, and the nicest people you will ever meet.Cheerleading is a sport because cheerleaders take part in all kinds of competitions, and there is danger involved (卷入)．‎ It is not a wellknown fact that cheerleaders have to compete in a lot of different competitions.This is something a lot of people think is very easy, but in fact, taking part in the competitions is one of the hardest things that cheerleaders have to do.Competitions take a lot of time and effort.I have been to 37 different cheerleading competitions since the age of five.And in my opinion, competitions require quite a lot of physical and mental effort.‎ Moreover, there are many dangerous activities involved.Jump is one of the most dangerous things in cheerleading.If you were to come down from the jump incorrectly, you could break a foot, or even a leg.Tumbling (翻筋斗) is another highly risky thing.During tumbling, concussions (脑震荡) may happen when you hit the head on the floor.‎ I believe that cheerleading is a sport because cheerleaders compete in all kinds of competitions, there are many different skills to learn and master, and it can be a very dangerous sport.So the next time you are at your favorite sporting event listening to the cheers of the crowd, think about the preparation involved in this energetic sport.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者认为在运动场上为运动员们加油助威的拉拉队表演也属于一种体育运动。‎ ‎1．What are the questions in Paragraph 1 mainly about?‎ A．The key role of a good cheerleader.‎ B．People's expectations for cheerleaders.‎ C．Littleknown facts about cheerleading.‎ D．The relationship between teams and cheerleaders.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。细读第一段的三个问题可知，这些问题反映的是一些有关拉拉队的鲜为人知的事实。‎ ‎2．What is the author's attitude to cheerleaders?‎ A．She gives them high praise.‎ B．She is doubtful about them.‎ C．She looks down upon them.‎ D．She pays no attention to them.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not only are they athletes, but they are smart athletes, and the nicest people you will ever meet.”可知，作者高度赞扬了拉拉队队员。‎ ‎3．Why does the author mention her own experiences in Paragraph 2?‎ A．To show how cheerleading competitions work.‎ B．To prove cheerleading competitions are hard work.‎ C．To prove the great influence of competitions on her.‎ D．To show her important achievements in cheerleading.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And in my opinion, competitions require quite a lot ‎ of physical and mental effort.”可知，作者提到自己多次参加拉拉队的经历是想说明：参加拉拉队比赛很辛苦。‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Why is cheerleading so popular?‎ B．The moment you hear a cheer C．Your favorite sporting event D．Is cheerleading a sport?‎ 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讨论的主题是：拉拉队是否属于体育运动？作者通过介绍拉拉队队员比赛的辛苦和其表演动作的危险性来证明拉拉队属于体育运动的观点。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Jim is an eightyearold boy. One day, when he went to the countryside __1__ his parents, he caught a beautiful bird in the woods. __2__ his father tried very hard to persuade him to let it go, Jim still decided __3__(keep) it.‎ After __4__ (come) back from the countryside, Jim bought a beautiful cage and kept the little bird in it. In order to make the bird happy, he __5__ (feed) it with nice food. He thought the bird lived __6__ (happy) with him because it didn't have to try hard to find food. __7__， the bird didn't look happy. It always looked out of the cage, staring at the sky. And it never sang.‎ One day, his father said to him, “You should let the bird go now. It would be much __8__ (good) for it to live in the woods than here. If you continue to keep it, it may die.” But Jim didn't follow his father's __9__ (suggest). The bird was still kept in the cage.‎ One morning, when Jim went to play with the bird as usual, he found that the bird __10__ (die). Jim was very sad and regretted (后悔) not letting it go. But it was already too late.‎ 语篇解读：Jim很爱一只小鸟，想把它关起来给它好的食物，却最终导致了小鸟的死亡。‎ ‎1．with　Jim是跟他父母一起去乡下的，故填with。‎ ‎2．Though/Although　句意：尽管他的父亲努力劝说他放了小鸟，但他还是决定养这只小鸟。故这里表示让步，用though或although。‎ ‎3．to keep　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。‎ ‎4．coming　after是介词，后面需接动名词。‎ ‎5．fed　这是一个发生在过去的动作，故填feed的过去式。‎ ‎6．happily　此处需用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。‎ ‎7．However　Jim认为小鸟会很开心，可是它一点都不开心。上下句之间是转折的关系，故填However。‎ ‎8．better　这里是指小鸟住在树林里比在笼子里更好，故用good的比较级。‎ ‎9．suggestion　根据his father's可知，这里需填suggest的名词形式suggestion。‎ ‎10．had died　当Jim去看小鸟的时候，小鸟已经死了，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态。‎ 高考英语七选五阅读解题的 十大技巧 技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。‎ 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。‎ 技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。‎ 表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则；除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。‎ 技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。‎ 技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。‎ 表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。‎ 技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系 表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等 技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。‎ 技巧七：从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。‎ 技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。‎ 技巧九：从试题位置上判断---问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。‎ 另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。‎ 通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。‎ 技巧十：从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾 ‎ 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。‎ 分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。‎ 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。‎ 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。‎