福建省三明市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

福建省三明市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

www.ks5u.com 三明市2018-2019学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测 高一英语试题 试卷满分100分；考试时间120分钟 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。‎ ‎2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。‎ 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A. &19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. With whom will the woman spend this weekend？‎ A. The man. B. Sam. C. Her grandparents.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want the boy to do？‎ A. Eat his supper B. Do his homework.‎ C. Watch a football game.‎ ‎3. What does the man's father do?‎ A. He is a soldier. B. He is a conductor. C. He is a policeman.‎ ‎4. Where is the woman probably going for Christmas？‎ A. To her sister's. B. To her brother's. C. To her parents'‎ ‎5. What does the man think of Eva？‎ A. She's able to be a good worker.‎ B. She has learned a lot from her father.‎ C. She's too young to be a good manager.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does Timothy do all the time？‎ A. Study at home. B. Play all the time. C. Talk with other kids.‎ ‎7. Why do Timothy's parents want him to play sports？‎ A. They think he will study better.‎ B. They want him to make friends.‎ C. They think he will be good at it.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why isn't the woman running now？‎ A. She doesn't like running any more.‎ B. She can't find a track to run around.‎ C. She doesn't have much time for that.‎ ‎9. Where does the woman live now？‎ A. Near her office. B. Near a gym. C. Near some fields.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman usually do on the weekends？‎ A. Have a bike race.‎ B. Work with her friends C. Help her father in the shop.‎ ‎11. How does the man usually go to work?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably buy?‎ A. A racing bike. B. A mountain bike. C. A second-hand bike.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did the woman hear about the news？‎ A. In a newspaper B. on the Internet. C. On television ‎14. How does the man feel about the news？‎ A. It's not a bad idea.‎ B. It`s highly necessary.‎ C. It doesn't make any sense.‎ ‎15. Why are people walking into the stopped cars？‎ A. They are not paying attention.‎ B. The cars are blocking the street.‎ C. The light isn`t green for long enough.‎ ‎16.What is already forbidden by the law?‎ A. No phones while driving.‎ B. No phones on the sidewalk.‎ C. No phones while crossing the street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What caused the traffic to stop？‎ A. The snow. B. The storm. C. The wind.‎ ‎18. What day is it today？‎ A. Thursday B. Friday. C. Saturday.‎ ‎19. What should you take to work on Friday？‎ A. A heavy coat. B. A light jacket. C. A pair of boots.‎ ‎20. What will the weather be like on Sunday？‎ A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Cold and windy 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret non-verbally just based on our feeling. There are four types to be aware of.‎ Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture. In some regions, direct eye contact is often considered a sign of trustworthiness. So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty. However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similar to the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions.‎ Gestures can be used to emphasize（强调）meaning. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple slows interest and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate you are not interested in a conversation.‎ Body posture can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages. A head held straight up signals a neural attitude. A head sidewards indicates interest. A head down is negative.‎ The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors more possibly sit facing each other while cooperators sit side-by-side.‎ ‎1. Which of the following body language can mean or express honesty？‎ A. A head sidewards or touching the nose.‎ B. Attentive eye contact or a firm handshake.‎ C. A firm handshake or folding arms across one's chest.‎ D. Attentive eye contact or folding arms across one's chest ‎2. What shows your discomfort in the conversation？‎ A. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes.‎ B. Folding arms across your chest or body.‎ C. Putting a hand to the back of the neck.‎ D. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple.‎ ‎3. Which of the following best explains "reject” underlined in Paragraph 4？‎ A. Feel down. B. Care for.‎ C. Turn down D. Agree with.‎ ‎4. Which type of body language do the examples in Paragraph 5 belong to？‎ A. Facial expressions. B. Gestures.‎ C. Body posture. D. Space relationship.‎ ‎5. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Types of body language. B. The origin of body language.‎ C. How to learn body language. D. How to use body language.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，肢体语言在交流中起着重要作用，本文主要介绍了人们在交往中四种主要的肢体语言。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty.”和第四段第二句“A firm handshake will give the impression of honesty.”可知attentive eye contact或a firm handshake都表示诚实。故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort.”可知摸鼻子或揉眼睛都是表示不舒服的肢体语言。故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句“Body posture can be closed or open.”可知本段介绍的是与“接受和反对”相关的肢体语言。本句“People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages.”中的关键词“turn ‎ away”都通常都表示负面含义，所以本句中reject通常表示拒绝。故C项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages.”的“面对面、肩并肩、背对背”，这些位置都表示人们在交流时的空间关系，可知本段主要讲述的是交流时双方的空间位置关系。故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“There are four types to be aware of.”可知本文主要介绍是与人交往时四种不同的肢体语言。作者在2-5段中对这些肢体原因进行了具体阐述。故A项正确。‎ B They had to get many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.‎ The first one out of the window was a man. He was followed by his two children. Next, a baby and then the baby's mother came flying out of the third-storeyed window, all driven by desperation and the smoke that was coming from the apartment. Brian Smith and Corey Boykin helped them all. "We caught everything that came out of the window. " Smith said.‎ A fire started on the second floor. "I got my family out," said Smith. "Then I started banging on doors on the first floor. I tried getting to the second floor, but the smoke was too black. I couldn't see; I couldn't breathe. So I turned around and came outside. That's when I saw people hanging out of the window.”‎ Boykin was at his friend Melanie Nunemaker's house, across the street from the apartment. He knew something was wrong when he saw a baby drop out of the window. Catching the child below was Smith.‎ Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and rushed back to help. He found Smith with his arms outstretched, shouting," Jump! I get you. "He caught several people. Boykin climbed the ladder to warm people on the third floor to turn around and come toward him because they couldn't see through the smoke.‎ And he wasn't finished. When Boykin saw his burnt-out neighbors，he took 20 of them back to Nunemaker's house. "They gave us clothes，shoes，whatever they had-and we didn't，"one of the neighbors Chase Ray said, "They saved us."‎ ‎6. Why did people jump from the building？‎ A. They faced deadly threat. B. Their houses were damaged.‎ C. Their doors were locked. D. They knew they would be safe.‎ ‎7. What did Boykin do when he knew something was wrong？‎ A. He got his family out. B. He came to the rescue.‎ C. He caught a dropping baby. D. He started banging on doors.‎ ‎8. Who saved the people on the third floor?‎ A. Nunemaker and Chase Ray. B. Smith and Nunemaker.‎ C. Chase Ray and Boykin. D. Boykin and Smith.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined part" we didn't" in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. We didn't give clothes to others. B. We didn't live comfortably.‎ C. We didn't have these things. D. We didn't accept these things.‎ ‎10. What can be a suitable title for the passage?‎ A. A Heroic Act B. "Help"‎ C. An Accident D. Four Men ‎【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里人摆脱危险的事情。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Next, a baby and then the baby's mother came flying out of the third-storeyed window, all driven by desperation and the smoke that was coming from the apartment.”可知因为火灾时产生浓烟以及人们的绝望，人们才从窗户里跳出来。主要原因是因为他们的生命受到了致命的威胁。故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and rushed back to ‎ help.”可知Boykin发现火灾以后，他立刻在附近的房子里找了梯子，然后去救援那些被困在大火里的人。故B项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Brian Smith and Corey Boykin helped them all. "We caught everything that came out of the window. " Smith said.”和第五段最后一句“Boykin climbed the ladder to warm people on the third floor to turn around and come toward him because they couldn't see through the smoke.”可知Boykin和Smith去救援了被困在三楼的人。故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一句“"They gave us clothes，shoes，whatever they had-and we didn't，"one of the neighbors Chase Ray said, "They saved us."”可知Boykin和Smith给受害者衣服鞋子等物资，这些东西正是受害者没有的。如果他们有这些物资，Boykin和Smith没有必要再给了。所以该短语的完整形式为“We didn't have these things”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，第一段 “They had to get many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.”告诉我们因为大楼着火，人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人脱困。在2-5段里详细介绍了Boykin和Smith的永雄行为。故A项“A Heroic Act”符合中心思想。所以选择A项。‎ C The Mystery of Dark Matter If you look at the night sky, you'll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics. Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made up of something called "dark matter". Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even consist of ninety per cent dark matter.‎ How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs,‎ ‎ because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move. Recently, Dr. Jorge Penarrubia and a team from Edinburgh University discovered something interesting. The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, but dark matter may explain why.‎ Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem. The Edinburgh team is working with many other universities like the University of British Columbia.‎ We can't see dark matter, it's very difficult to measure and we can't find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn't produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark mater may be very different from the mater which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.‎ The Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the nineteen-thirties. Researchers have been looking for it ever since. Today, technology such as the Large Hadron Collider is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. New ways of finding dark matter will be needed. Investigating dark matter may even mean we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.‎ ‎11. In what way do scientists find out the mass of galaxies？‎ A. Depending on where they are.‎ B. Depending on how much they weigh.‎ C. According to the way they move and the laws of physics.‎ D. By calculating how far between them and how fast they move.‎ ‎12. Which of the following statements about dark matter is NOT TRUE？‎ A. It can't be seen.‎ B. It doesn't reflect light.‎ C. It is not unlike ordinary matter.‎ D. It affects the movement of things.‎ ‎13. What may get researchers looking for dark matter？‎ A. To change the way light bends.‎ B. To prove the ideas of Albert Einstein.‎ C. To collect more and more information.‎ D. To help understand the origin of the universe.‎ ‎14. How is the article organized？‎ ‎(P: Paragraph)‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎15. Which heading best matches Paragraph 5?‎ A. It's there but we can't see it.‎ B. Sharing ideas leads to success.‎ C. We may need to change the way we think.‎ D. What your eyes can see can't be fully explained,‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了人们对宇宙中的黑暗物质的认知及研究。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move.‎ ‎ ”可知科学家们根据星星之间的距离和移动速度计算出银河系的质量。故D项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.”可知黑暗物质和普通的物质并不相同。故C项说法是错误的。所以选择C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.”可知很多不同领域的科学家研究黑暗物质是因为它可以帮助我们理解宇宙是如何开始的，也就是帮助我们理解宇宙的起源。故D项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙中的黑暗物质。第一段告诉我们宇宙中星星的移动速度很快的现象；第二段介绍了质量和重量的差别。第二段最后一句是承上启下句，由此引出第三、四段最黑暗物质的介绍。最后一段介绍了科学家对于黑暗物质研究的过程，我们要用新的方法来研究黑暗物质。故D项中的篇章结构是正确的。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据本段三四句“Today, technology such as the Large Hadron Collider is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. New ways of finding dark matter will be needed.”可知the Large Hadron Collider等并不能告诉我们与黑暗物质相关的所有信息，我们需要新的研究方法。C项与本段中心思想一致，故选择C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five Ways to Make People Like You ‎●Be a good listener Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist（健谈的人）is to become a good listener. To be a good listener，we must actually care about what people have to say.___16___.Instead，they just want ‎ someone who will listen to them.‎ ‎●Smile ‎___17___. Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful. Smile in everything that you do.‎ ‎●Remember a person's name To any person，his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language.___18___ People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names.‎ ‎● ___19___‎ You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years. The only way to make quality，lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.‎ ‎●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. ___20___ People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way，then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.‎ A. Become genuinely interested in other people B. Share your interests with other people around you C. We love to feel important and so does everyone else D. Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner E. You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible F. Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances，but rather on inward attitudes G. The average people are more interested in their own names than in all the other names ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了让别人喜欢上我们的五条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段的主题是“Be a good listener”，建议我们做一个听众。横线后一句“Instead，they just want someone who will listen to them.”告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的“don't want an entertaining conversation partner ”与后句语意一致，故选择D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段的主题是“Smile”，建议我们在与他人相处的时候要面对微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉很舒服，而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与上下文语意一致。故选择E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段的主题是“Remember a person's name”，建议我们要记住他人的名字。本段第一句告诉我们对于我们来说，名字是最重要的标志。人们对自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，所以要想让别人喜欢我们，一定要迅速记住别人的名字。故G项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段最后一句“The only way to make quality，lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.”告诉我们取得高品质持久的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A项与本段中心思想一致，故选择A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段的中心思想是“Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely”，建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。本段第一句“The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.”告诉我们都喜欢像别人对待我们的那样对待他人。所以人人都喜欢自己被别人重视。C项“We love to feel important and so does everyone else”意为“我们都喜欢感觉自己很重要，其他人也一样”，与上下文语境一致。故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】在完成七选五阅读时候，我们可以从表示转折关系的细节逻辑上判断，以本文小题1为例，本题的关键词是副词“instead”。横线后一句“Instead，they just want someone who will listen to them.”告诉我们有时候我们只是需要一个听众，并不需要谈话的对象多么令人愉悦。所以选择D项。‎ 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而,‎ ‎ still还；然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则；除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Our house was directly across the street from the entrance of a hospital in Baltimore. We rented the rooms upstairs to the patients at the clinic. One evening，there was a. ___21___ on the door. I opened it to see a man who was hardly ___22___ than my eight-year-old son. But the worse thing was his face，looking ___23___ awful. He told me he came for a treatment for his face that morning from the eastern shore，and there was no bus till morning so he'd been ___24___a room since noon but with no success，which he guessed was___25___ his terrible face. For a moment I hesitated，but his next words convinced me："I could___26___ in this chair in the doorway. My bus leaves early in the morning. "I told him we would find him a ___27___.‎ Later，from talking，I knew the man fished for a living to ___28___ his five children，and his ___29___ wife，who hopelessly couldn't walk or sit from a back injury. He didn't tell it by way of complaint. Instead，he was ___30___ that he still had strength to keep going. At ___31___，we put a camp cot（吊床）in my children's room for him. Next morning，just ___32___ he left，as if asking a great favor，he said，"Could I come back and ___33___ when seeing my doctor next time？"He added，"Your children made me feel at home. Grown-ups are bothered by the.___34___ of me，but they don't___35___ to. "‎ ‎___36___ his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. He brought a big fish and the largest oysters I had ever seen. I ___37___ what time he had to get up in order to do this for us，knowing his bus left at 4:00 a. m.‎ In the years he came to stay___38___ with us, there was never a time when he did not bring us vegetables from his garden. I knew our family would always be grateful to have known him: From him we___39___ how to accept the bad without complaint and the good with ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. sound B. noise C. knock D. call ‎22. A. healthier B. taller C. better D. smarter ‎23. A. truly B. usually C. finally D. actually ‎24. A. looking at B. searching for C. turning to D. checking in ‎25. A. tired of B. result from C. because of D. as for ‎26. A. sink B. talk C. sleep D. wait ‎27. A. chair B. bed C. bus D. seat ‎28. A. help B. change C. please D. support ‎29. A. able B. unable C. disable D. disabled ‎30. A. thankful B. concerned C. painful D. worried ‎31. A. noon B. dusk C. suppertime D. bedtime ‎32. A. once B. until C. before D. after ‎33. A. live B. thank C. chat D. stay ‎34. A. look B. action C. height D. behavior ‎35. A. decide B. seem C. like D. prefer ‎36. A. For B. Of C. In D. On ‎37. A. wondered B. doubted C. questioned D. asked ‎38. A. weekends B. fortnight C. overnight D. midnight ‎39. A. remembered B. learned C. educated D. taught ‎40. A. appreciation B. delight C. excitement D. peace ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者把楼上的房间租给来看病的病人，并从其中一位病人的身上学会了毫无怨言地接受生活中糟糕的事情，同时也学会了心怀感恩地接受美好的事情。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析及搭配。句意：一个晚上，有了敲门声。A. sound声音；B. noise噪音；C. knock，敲，敲击，敲门声；D. call电话；四项中只有knock与介词on连用，表示敲门声。故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个还没有我八岁儿子高的男人。A. healthier更健康的；B. taller更高的；C. better 更好的；D. smarter更聪明的；当人们与陌生人第一次见面的时候，首先注意到的通常是对方的身高。故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是更糟糕的是他的脸，看起来真得很可怕。A. truly真实地，真正地；B. usually常见的；平常的；C. finally最后；D. actually实际上；根据下句“for a treatment for his face”可知他来到这里是为了治疗他的脸，说明他的脸真地很可怕。故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：要到早晨才会有公交车，所以中午以来他一直在找住的房间，但没有成功，他猜这是因为他可怕的脸。 A. looking at看；B. searching for寻找；C. turning to转向；求助；D. checking in登记入住；因为没有回去的公交车，所以他在找房子住。故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：要到早晨才会有公交车，所以中午以来他一直在找住的房间，但没有成功，他猜这是因为他可怕的脸。A. tired of对…厌倦；B. result from因为；C. because of由于；D. as for关于；横线前面有系动词was，排除B项。人们因为他的脸而拒绝他，上下文是因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：我可以睡在门口的椅子上，我的公交车很早就离开了。A. sink沉没；B. talk交谈；C. sleep睡觉；D. wait等待；根据上文“there was no bus till morning so he'd been ___4___a room since noon but with no success”可知他一直在寻找晚上睡觉的房间。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。我告诉他我们会给他一张睡觉的床。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. bus公交车；D. seat位置；根据第二段中we put a camp cot（吊床）in my children's room for him.可知我们让他睡在吊床上。故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，从谈话中我知道他是靠捕鱼来养活五个孩子和残疾的妻子。A. help 帮助；B. change 改变；C. please取悦；D. support支持；养活；动词support表示养活家人，本句表示他靠捕鱼养家，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：后来，从谈话中我知道他是靠捕鱼来养活五个孩子和残疾的妻子，他的妻子由于背部受伤无法走动和坐立。A. able有能力的；B. unable 无能力的；C. disable 使…失去能力（动词）；D. disabled残疾的；根据下句“who hopelessly couldn't walk or sit from a back injury”可知他的妻子由于背部受伤无法走动和坐立而残疾了。故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：他并没有以抱怨的方式告诉我们，相反，他很感恩还有继续前进的能力。A. thankful感恩的；B. concerned担心的；C. painful痛苦的；D. worried担忧的；根据关键词instead可知所填词与complaint表示相反的含义，说明他并没有抱怨生活，而是感恩生活。故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：到了睡觉时间，我们在儿童房里给他装了一个吊床。A. noon中午；B. dusk 黄昏；C. suppertime晚饭时间；D. bedtime睡觉时间；根据后半句“we put a camp cot（吊床）in my children's room for him”可知到了睡觉的时候，我们给他安排床位。故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：就在他离开之前，就像是请人帮忙一样，他问下一次来看医生的时候还能回来住这里吗？A. once一旦；B. until直到；C. before在…之前；D. after在…之后；在他离开之前，他问我们下次能否再住这里。故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他离开之前，就像是请人帮忙一样，他问下一次来看医生的时候还能回来住这里吗？A. live生活；B. thank感谢；C. chat聊天；D.‎ ‎ stay逗留，待在；本句使用stay表示短时间停留；而live表示长时间生活在某个地方。他只是在看病的时候，在这里住一晚。故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成年人通常会被我的外貌所困扰，而你们的孩子似乎没有。A. look外貌；B. action行动；C. height高度；D. behavior行为；根据上文可知他的脸很难看，会让别人很害怕。故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成年人通常会被我的外貌所困扰，而你们的孩子似乎没有。A. decide决定；B. seem似乎；C. like喜欢；D. prefer宁愿；我的孩子似乎并没有被他的外面所困扰，这是他决定下次再来住宿的原因。故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：在他下一次来的那天，早晨七点多一点他就来了。A. For为了，因为；B. Of…的；C. In在…里；D. On在（某一天），在…上；本句使用介词on表示在他下一次来看病的那一天。故D项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为了做这些，他几点就要起来，后来知道他的公交车凌晨4点就出发了。A. wondered想知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. questioned询问；D. asked问；根据后半句“knowing his bus left at 4:00 a. m”可知原来我想知道他几点就要起来。故A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。句意：他来和我们一起过夜的那几年里，没有一次他来的时候不给我们带他自家菜园里的蔬菜。A. weekends周末；B. fortnight两周；C. overnight在夜里，过夜；D. midnight午夜；根据第一段可知他只是在我们家里过一夜，第二天凌晨就离开了。故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受生活中那些糟糕的事情，也学会了充满感激地接受生活中那些美好的事情。A. remembered记得；B. learned学会；C. educated教育；D. taught教；本句表示我们从他身上学会了很多生活哲理。故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受生活中那些糟糕的事情，也学会了充满感激地接受生活中那些美好的事情。A. appreciation感激；感恩；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. peace和平，安宁；所题词要和without complain形成呼应。告诉我们要对生活充满感恩。故A项正确。‎ 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The world-famous credit card company Mastercard is___41___（remove）its name from its company logo. It will follow the___42___（like）of Apple and Nike to have a logo ___43___has a symbol only and no writing. Mastercard had___44___（traditional）used a logo that had overlapping yellow and red circles with the word "Mastercard" ___45___（write）over the top. The company has decided___46___（drop） the word "Mastercard" and use just the two intersecting circles as a wordless logo. The new logo ___47___（use）as the brand's symbol on credit cards and in stores，as well as on advertising，at sports and___48___events. The company's marketing officer said over 80 per cent of people spontaneously（本能地）recognized the new symbol___49___the word "Mastercard"，which means their company may rise to those like Apple whose logo uses only a symbol. According to what he said，the___50___（simple）but more modern logo represents Mastercard is developing into a digital era when people communicate with more signs and less words.‎ ‎【答案】41. removing ‎ ‎42. Likes 43. which/that ‎ ‎44. traditionally ‎ ‎45. written ‎ ‎46. to drop. ‎ ‎47. will be used ‎ ‎48. other 49. without ‎ ‎50. simpler ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard将把它的名字“Mastercard”从公司的商标里去掉，使用更简洁的商标。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard将把它的名字“Mastercard”从公司的商标里去掉。本句使用现在进行时表示将来时，叙述将要发生的事情。所以句中要填removing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它将追随Apple和Nike这样的公司，它们的商标里只有符号而没有文字。名词Like意为“类似的人或物”，句中列举了Apple和Nike两个公司，要用复数形式Likes。所以句中要填Likes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：它将追随Apple和Nike这样的公司，它们的商标里只有符号而没有文字。分析句子结构可知定语从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词which/that指代名词logo，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填which/that。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：Mastercard传统上使用了一个商标，上面有相互重叠的黄色和红色的圆形图案，在商标的上面写着"Mastercard"。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语部分。本句中副词traditionally做状语修饰谓语。所以要填副词traditionally。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查分词。句意：Mastercard传统上使用了一个商标，上面有相互重叠的黄色和红色的圆形图案，在商标的上面写着"Mastercard"。句中the word "Mastercard"与动词write构成被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词written。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：这家公司决定放弃"Mastercard"，只用两个有趣的圆形作为无字的商标。动词短语decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，其中不定式to do sth作为动词decide的宾语。所以句中要填to drop。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：在信用卡、商店、广告、运动会和其他事件上，这个新的商标都将被用作为公司品牌的象征。根据第一句可知公司将在未来使用新的商标，主语the new logo与动词use构成被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。使用要填will be used。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在信用卡、商店、广告、运动会和其他事件上，这个新的商标都将被用作为公司品牌的象征。形容词other意为“其他的”，在句中做定语修饰名词events，表示列举。所以要填other。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词及上下文串联。句意：公司市场部官员说超过百分之八十的人本能地认出了没有"Mastercard"的商标。根据上文可知公司的新商标里没有"Mastercard"，所以要填介词without表示否定。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：根据他说的话，这种更简单但更现代的商标代表着公司进入一个数字时代。句中应该使用比较级形式与more构成并列关系，所以要填simpler。‎ ‎【点睛】在完成语法填空时，我们可以根据规定词组来解题。本文小题6考查了动词短语decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，其中不定式to do sth作为动词decide的宾语。所以句中要填to drop。‎ 所以在平时学习中要熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如：as a matter of fact, make up one’s mind, take part in depend on/upon, by the way, keep in touch with, earn one’s living,等，对解题有很大帮助。‎ 例：It is easy for him to make up _____ mind and also easy to change it.‎ 解析：表示“下决心”是固定词组make up one’s mind, 因此答案是his.‎ 第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节词汇（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句子的上下文及所给的中文提示，写出符合句意的单词。‎ ‎51. The news about Jeff's success quickly_____________（流传）around the school.‎ ‎52. In the 19h century，people rushed to Alaska and_____________（寻求）their fortune.‎ ‎53. Canada's population is only_____________（稍微）over thirty million.‎ ‎54. How life began on earth is one of the biggest_____________（困惑）that scientists found hard to solve.‎ ‎55. _____________（好奇心）can make a scientist out of a child，‎ ‎56. Education shouldn't be_____________（衡量）purely by examination results ‎57. Jane Goodall helped people understand how much chimps_____________（行为表现）like humans.‎ ‎58. There are_____________（各种各样）kinds of theme parks in the world.‎ ‎59. Mohandas Gandhi helped_____________（获得）India's independence from Britain.‎ ‎60. Vancouver，_____________（环绕）by mountains and the Pacific Ocean，is Canada's most beautiful city.‎ ‎【答案】51. circulated/spread ‎ ‎52. sought 53. slightly ‎ ‎54. puzzles ‎ ‎55. Curiosity ‎ ‎56. measured ‎ ‎57. behave/act ‎ ‎58. various ‎ ‎59. （to）gain/achieve ‎ ‎60. surrounded ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：关于Jeff成功的消息迅速地在校园里传播开了。动词circulate和spread意为“流传，传播”。分析句子结构可知横线处应该使用动词过去式充当谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情。所以要填circulated/spread。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在19世纪，人们涌向阿拉斯加去寻找发财的机会。动词seek意为“寻找”。分析句子结构可知横线处应该使用动词过去式充当谓语，同时与rushed to Alaska构成并列结构。所以要填seek的过去式sought。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：加拿大的人口刚刚超过三千万。本句中应该使用副词做状语修饰谓语。所以句中要填副词slightly。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：地球上的生命是如何开始的是科学家们难以解决的困惑之一。“one of”的后面要接可数名词复数形式，本句中名词puzzle意为“令人困惑的事”，是一个可数名词。本句中应该用其复数形式。所以要填puzzles。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：好奇心可以让一个孩子成为科学家。分析句子结构可知横线处应该使用名词充当主语。所以要填名词Curiosity。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：教育不应该仅仅通过考试成绩来衡量。动词measure意为“衡量”，分析句意可知本句应该使用被动语态，要用系动词和过去分词构成被动语态，所以要填过去分词measured。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Jane Goodall帮助人们理解了猩猩的行为多么像人类。动词behave/act意为“行为表现”，分析句子结构可知句中横线处应该使用动词充当从句的谓语动词，所以要填动词behave/act。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：全世界有各种各样的主题公园。形容词various意为“各种各样的”，在名词theme parks前面充当定语。所以要填various。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：穆罕默德甘地帮助印度从英国获得了独立。动词短语help（to）do sth意为“帮助做某事”；本句中不定式to gain/achieve India's independence from Britain充当动词help的宾语，不定式符号to可以省略。所以要填（to）gain/achieve。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查分词用法。句意：被大山和太平洋包围的温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市。句中Vancouver与动词surround构成被动关系，使用过去分词短语充当定语。所以句中要填过去分词surrounded。‎ 第二节 完成句子 ‎61. 父亲死后的一段时间里，查理非常贫穷。‎ Charlie _____________ _____________ _____________ for a while after his father died.‎ ‎62. 令全家人感到开心的是她昨晚生了一个健康的宝宝。‎ ‎_____________made the whole family happy was that sh_____________ _____________ _____________ a healthy baby yesterday.‎ ‎63. 努力改善工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情。‎ ‎_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________improve working conditions for factory workers.‎ ‎64. 这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国的生活场景。‎ A part of the theme park_____________ _____________ _____________life in ancient China.‎ ‎65. 卓别林在人们沮丧的时候带去欢笑，使他们对生活多了一些满足。‎ Charlie Chaplin made people laugh when they felt depressed，so they could _____________more_____________ _____________ their lives.‎ ‎66. 中国是科幻片领域的落后者，随着《流浪地球》的上映，这种局面有可能改变。‎ China is a latecomer in the field of sci-fi productions，which_____________ _____________ _____________ change with the release of The Wandering Earth.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). was (2). badly (3). off ‎ ‎62. (1). What (2). gave (3). birth (4). to ‎ ‎63. (1). It (2). is (3). worthwhile (4). to ‎ ‎64. (1). is/was (2). modeled (3). after ‎ ‎65. (1). feel/be (2). satisfied/content (3). with ‎ ‎66. (1). is (2). likely/possible (3). to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。形容词短语be badly off意为“非常贫穷的”，该短语在句中充当谓语。根据后句“after his father died”可知本句应该使用一般过去时，所以要填was badly off。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查主语从句和固定短语。第一空中使用what引导主语从句并在句中做主语。固定短语give birth to意为“生产，生”，在本题的表语从句中使用过去式充当谓语动词。所以句中要What gave birth to。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。固定句式It is worthwhile to do sth意为“值得做某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式才是真正的主语。句中要填It is worthwhile to。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be modeled after意为“照…制作；模拟…”，该短语在句中充当谓语部分，其宾语是名词短语life in ancient China。所以句中要填is/was modeled after。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词定语。短语be/feel content/satisfied with意为“对…感到满意”在句中充当谓语，其宾语是名词短语their lives。所以句中要填be/feel satisfied/content with。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。固定结构be likely/possible to do sth意为“很有可能做某事”，当主语是人的时候，只能使用likely。该结构在句中充当谓语部分，前句中使用了“is”，说明本句应该用一般现在时。句中which指代一句话的内容引导定语从句，并在句中做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。所以要填is likely/possible to。‎ 第三节书面表达（满分10分）‎ ‎67.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony对中国的饮食文化很有兴趣，他希望你给他介绍一到两个你熟悉的传统食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化习俗。请你给他写信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍食品的名称、特点和内涵等：‎ ‎2. 发出邀请。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tony.‎ In your letter you mentioned you are interested in Chinese foods and want to know more about ‎ them._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tony.‎ In your letter you mentioned you are interested in Chinese foods and want to know more about them. ‎ Here I would like to introduce something called Zongzi with bamboo leaves to wrap sticky rice and delicious pork inside It was traditionally made for the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Chinese poet Qu Yuan，But over time，it has been more and more common. Nowadays，people in my hometown make and eat Zongzi whenever they like. You can also easily find Zongzi in many stores. I like it because it tastes good, sweet and sticky. On the other hand，it conveys people's good wishes. ‎ Anyway，please come to experience by yourself. I am sure you can have a good taste of more wonderful local foods. ‎ Best wishes. ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文中的书信，同时也是一篇开放性书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，给朋友Tony写信，介绍介绍一到两个自己熟悉的传统食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化习俗。要求考生自行组织要点，总体难度较大。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍一到两个自己熟悉的传统食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化习俗。全文以一般现在时和第一三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.要向对方介绍中国传统食物粽子；2.最初人们在五月初五做粽子是为了纪念诗人屈原，后来成为了一个传统。现在中国各地随时都可以吃粽子。3.粽子表达了人们对生活的美好愿望。4.邀请对方来中国品尝粽子。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为introduce something called Zongzi、in honor of Chinese poet Qu Yuan、taste good, sweet and sticky、convey people's good wishes等。同时注意书信的惯用语和习惯表达。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如in honor of Chinese poet Qu Yuan、taste good, sweet and sticky、convey people's good wishes等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如with复合结构with bamboo leaves to wrap sticky rice and delicious pork inside；同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如on the other hand，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎