甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

静宁一中2019-2020学年度第二学期高二级第一次考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。满分30分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 A The Valley Art Center energizes and encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education，inspiration, and opportunities to experience the visual arts. We support art students and artists through quality curriculum and programming along with exhibition space. We promote the growth of each individual's potential and the advancement of the arts in the community.‎ Basic Oil Painting This course, with a four-hour format, is for serious artists of all levels from beginners to advanced learners. Guidance will be offered on issues such as composition, colors, tools and techniques, but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively. Individual attention will be available whenever needed. The course will end up with a group discussion of the students' works.‎ IMPORTANT：students will be responsible for bringing all necessary materials，including any desired photographic reference. Supply list is available online. And don't forget your lunch. $192/$173.‎ Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat Learn the basics of digital photography. We will start with understanding what those symbols on your camera mean. We will explore how to set your own film speed，aperture (孔径) and shutter (快门) speed. We will also learn when to use a flash. We will explore taking action shots，landscapes and family portraits (全家福). In this class you will practice and apply what you have learned using your camera! $96/$86.‎ Drawing for the Fraidy Cat Everyone can draw! If you have ever wanted to learn how to draw or just want to refresh yourself in drawing basics, then this is the class for you. This class will focus on building drawing skills through the use of line, value，perspective，and composition. Students will work on a variety of ‎ projects with different drawing mediums to develop their personal style. A list of suggested supplies is available online. $96/$86.‎ Enamel on Metal In this art form, drawing skills are not required for this colorful and expressive craft. Beginners learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice. For those who are making jewelry, this is another form to add to your artist's toolbox!‎ All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee of $8, payable to the instructor at the first class. $96/$ 86.‎ ‎1. The Valley Art Center intends to ________.‎ A. discover the art students' potential B. have exhibitions of students' art works C. offer people some ways to experience arts D. promote the development of the community ‎2. The course Basic Oil Painting stresses ________.‎ A. the skills of composition B. the discussions of art works C. the guidance of basic painting D. the creative thinking of students ‎3. The center will prepare necessary materials if you attend ________.‎ A. Drawing for the Fraidy Cat B. Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat C. Enamel on Metal D. Basic Oil Painting ‎4. We can learn from the passage that Enamel on Metal ________.‎ A. involves drawing skills for craft B. charges the first project fee of $96‎ C. supplies different techniques of choice D. adds another toolbox to make jewelry ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。The Valley艺术中心为人们提供了几种课程，通过这些课程人们能学到欣赏艺术的方法。短文对此进行了介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Valley Art Center energizes and encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education，inspiration, and opportunities to experience the visual arts.( The Valley艺术中心通过教育、启发和体验视觉艺术的机会，激励和鼓励各种年龄和背景的人欣赏艺术)可知，The Valley Art Center打算给人们提供一些欣赏艺术的方法。C. offer people some ways to experience arts(给人们提供一些欣赏艺术的方法)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Basic Oil Painting部分中的but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively可知，Basic Oil Painting 课程强调学生的创造性思维。D. the creative thinking of students(学生的创造性思维)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee of $8(所有的设备和物品费用都包括在8美元的第一个项目里)可推测，Enamel on Metal这项课程会准备必要的材料。C. Enamel on Metal符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Enamel on Metal部分下的Beginners learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice.(初学者可以选择学几个基本的经典技术，有经验的可以选择学习有指导的其他技术)可知，Enamel on Metal提供不同的技术选择。C. supplies different techniques of choice(提供不同的技术选择)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ B Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss; she went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.‎ At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met “Ms. Moore” and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life. Bishop's ‎ poetry is sometimes considered objective and cold because it shows almost nothing about the poet or her life.‎ Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. Over a lifetime of writing, she only published about 275 pages of poetry, and about 40 of those are translations. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.‎ Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she’s writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it’s almost painful — like a light that's too bright. It might take your eyes a while to get used to it, but once they do, you'll like what you see.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Bishop's early life?‎ A. She started to write poems at five.‎ B. She was always encouraged by her parents.‎ C. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.‎ D. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.‎ ‎6. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?‎ A. She liked to write in the morning.‎ B. She could write poems at high speed.‎ C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.‎ D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.‎ ‎7. Which can be used to describe the style of Bishop's poems?‎ A. Exact. B. Informal.‎ C. Humorous. D. Enthusiastic.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了被认为是20世纪最优秀的美国诗人之一的伊丽莎白.毕肖普的诗歌创作经历。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Her dad died when she was just a baby...live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five.(父亲在她还是婴儿时就去世了，她五岁时和祖父母居住在加拿大的Nova Scotia)可知，毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。D. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.(她主要由祖父母带大)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.(她会一遍遍地浏览诗的草稿，修改它们，直到她把它们修改的接近完美)可知，毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精，力求完美C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.(她尽最大努力达到完美)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful — like a light that's too bright. (她把我们带到了微观的世界，因此我们可以看到场景的每一个最小部分。她似乎总是要求我们注意到更多，直到这首诗在我们的脑海中如此清晰，以至于它几乎是痛苦的——就像一束太亮的光)可推测，毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。A. Exact.(精准的)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ C At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.‎ In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.‎ Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.‎ A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ‎ ignorance of great literature.‎ Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Personal learning style. B. Sex characteristic.‎ C. Conventional sex concept. D. Profession difference.‎ ‎9. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?‎ A. Increasing job possibility. B. Winning popularity.‎ C. Improving language competence. D. Enriching imagination.‎ ‎10. How did the author feel for her major choice?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Active. C. Discouraged. D. Regretful.‎ ‎11. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Art or Science, Either is OK B. Good Subjects, Good Future C. Girls, Choose More Wisely D. Catch Chances, Change the World ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉读者：女性也应该学习理科，不要拘泥于传统的性别观念。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义理解题。由第二段中的“In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages”可知，作者是“a gender stereotype”的受害者，that从句解释了“a gender stereotype”。a gender stereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。结合选项，很明显，a gender stereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?”‎ ‎ Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，面试官经常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的，由此可以推知她很后悔自己的选择。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术或语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科，这样才会有更好的未来。故C选项是最佳标题。‎ D Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme: people now own more products than ever before; there are enough unclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over; there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water. Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air. (There once was a time when you didn't need to buy food or shelter either.)‎ Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage, bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man”： the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day; everyone has the vote; the media has less obvious government control; people have landed on the moon, sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on. Families have also shrunk drastically (强烈地); the nuclear family came about, and especially in the last half of the 20th century, oneparent families are becoming more common. This shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of people — once upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.‎ As humans have “become the gods”， they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme. In many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed, made from materials which are also entirely human constructed (concrete bricks) ‎ with hardly any remains of nature. Weeds are poisoned because they are messy; even parks have trees grown in tidy lines; grass is mowed to keep it short and so on. I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence, humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.‎ Over the last 100 years, the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world; most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”， and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of doing things and living.‎ ‎12. What's the author most concerned about?‎ A. The influence of pollution.‎ B. Strong effects of development.‎ C. Changed positions of humans as gods.‎ D. The process of the Industrial Revolution.‎ ‎13. What is the author's attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?‎ A. Objective. B. Tolerant.‎ C. Vague. D. Negative.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Unfair. B. Illegal.‎ C. Dull. D. Violent.‎ ‎15. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Men's individuality is over controlled.‎ B. People have damaged nature too much.‎ C. Men's independence is partially limited.‎ D. People show concern for nuclear families.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎12题详解】‎ B。该题属于全文主旨题。特别注意文章的开头和结尾，由“Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme”再加上“important developments in the last century are the breading down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage, bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man ‎ ”由此推断出B选项的说法正确，其他选项的说法错误。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ D。该题属于态度推断题，根据“Over the last 100 years, the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world; most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”, and most of the Third World is being overrun by western ways of doing things and living.”可以推断出作者的态度是Negative。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ C。该题属于指代含义题，该词所在句子是“ I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence, humans needing to escape thestarkworld they have created by entering fantasy worlds.”该句的意思是“我认为巨大的毒品问题困扰的人是因为太多的这种影响，人类需要摆脱他们进入幻想世界创造了人类的世界。”由此推断C选项更准确,其他选项不符合。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ B。该题属于全文推断题.信息定位在“n many countries the land is almost completely used in the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed, made from materials which are also entirely human constructed(concrete, bricks) with hardly any remains of nature. ”。由此推断出B选项的说法正确,其他选项说法片面。‎ 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ My fiance (未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds (资金) were ___16___, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.‎ One agent (代理人)___17___ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ___18___ our range, so we declined (拒绝). But she kept urging (催促) us to have a look ___19___.‎ We finally did and it was ___20___ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and ___21___ of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ___22___ it would be like to live there.‎ Days later, we made a(n)___23___ —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t ___24___ us. They renewed their offer ____25____. It was also much more than we could afford but far ____26____ than the original asking price.‎ The next day, we got a ____27____ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the ____28____ directly. We made our final offer, which ____29____ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it,____30____ we had to try.‎ ‎“Sold!” said the owner. Then he ____31____: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d ____32____ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a ____33____ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the ____34____ in the price as “an early wedding present.”‎ That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are ____35____ they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.‎ ‎16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large ‎17. A. recommended (推荐) B. decorated C. sold D. rented ‎18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between ‎19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at band ‎20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity ‎21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire ‎22. A. which B. why C. that D. what ‎23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit ‎24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at ‎25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart ‎26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher ‎27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular ‎28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners ‎29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever ‎30. A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained ‎32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore ‎33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead ‎34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average ‎35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但却买不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的，房主因此被打动，虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子，房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了他们。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。A. needed 需要的；B. limited 有限的；C. enough 足够的；D. large大的。由下文none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.可知，作者的资金有限，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一房屋中介人员特别推荐了一所房子。A. recommended 推荐； B. decorated装饰；C. sold 卖；D. spun纺纱。根据常识可以判断出，房屋中介的人员肯定是推荐客户让他们买房子。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的描述听起来很棒，但价格超出了我们的预算范围，所以我们拒绝了。A. below在……下面；B. within 在……之内；C. beyond 超过……； D. between在……之间。由, so we declined (拒绝)可知，价格超出了作者预算范围。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我们至少去看一看。A. at least 至少；B. at most 最多；C. at times 有时；D. at hand在手边，即将来临。由下文We finally did可知，中介人员催促他们至少去看一看，所以作者最终去看了看。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于去看了看房子，而且对它是一见钟情。A. relief ‎ 减轻；B. concern 担心；C. love 爱；D. curiosity好奇。由下文It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and ___6___ of the marriage within that home.可知，他们对房子一见钟情。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在房间里走来走去，与一对慈爱的老夫妇交谈，我们感受到了这个家的温暖和幸福。A. poverty 贫穷； B. happiness快乐；C. challenge 挑战；D. desire愿望。由we felt the warmth可知，他们感觉到了这个家的温暖和幸福。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那个房子，想象着如果在那居住会是什么样子的。A. which 哪一个； B. why 为什么；C. that 作连接词时无意义； D. what什么。of 后接宾语从句，what…be like：……是怎么样的。what作like的宾语。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们给出了我们的报价。A. effort 努力；B. offer 提供；报价； C. promise诺言； D. profit利益。由下文We made our final offer可知，他们给出了报价。make an offer“出价”。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。A. come across明白，理解；B. look after 照顾；C. depend on 依靠；D. laugh at嘲笑。由上文a nice elderly couple可知，作者和未婚夫出价很低，但是没有遭到嘲笑，可见这对夫妇是多么的善良。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们，而他们重新提出了报价。A. instead 代替，反而；B. indeed 确实；C. aside在……一边； D. apart分开。由It was also much more than we could afford可知，他们没有嘲笑我们，而老夫妇重新提出了报价。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超出我们的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。A. worse 更坏的；B. better更好的； C. less 更少的；D. higher更高的。由they renewed their offer ，the original asking ‎ price.可知，他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超作者的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们收到了一个令人失望的消息，说是另一个买主出了一个高得多的价钱。A. relaxing 令人放松的；B. disappointing 让人失望的；C. pleasant让人舒心的；D. regular有规律的。由another buyer had offered a much higher price.可知，他们 收到了一个令人失望的消息。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们还是决定与房主直接谈谈。A. agents代理人；B. buyers买者；C. managers 经理； D. owners拥有者，主人。由下“Sold!” said the owner可知，是与房主谈谈。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A. already 已经；B. still 仍然；C. generally大体上；D. ever曾经；永远。由thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid可知，作者和未婚夫给出的价格仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。 故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查逻辑连接词辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A. so 所以；B. or或者；C. for 为了；D. but但是。前后语意转折。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. apologized道歉； B. complained埋怨；C. blamed 责备；D. explained解释。由He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d ___17___ the years of work they had put into their home这是老人解释的内容。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的心血;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. check核查；B. analyze分析；C. appreciate 赞美，欣赏； D. ignore忽视。由he knew how much we loved the ‎ place可知，房主知道他们有多爱那个房子，知道他们很欣赏老夫妇为这个房子所付出的多年心血。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A. loss 丢失，失去；B. risk 风险；C. chance机会； D. lead领导。作者和未婚夫以低的价格买下了房子，对于房主来说就是有损失的。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房主告诉我们把价格上的差价当作新婚礼物送给我。A. increase增加；B. difference不同，差异；C. interest 兴趣；D. mistake错误。房主以低价将房子卖给了作者，这与最初的价格是存在差价的。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们如何找到我们的家，我们知道，当人们心怀善良的时候，他们不是陌生人，只是朋友，只是我们还没有见过面而已。A. kind善良的；B. polite 有礼貌的；C. smart 聪明的；D. energetic有活力的。由they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬房主的善良，所以这里应该是当人们心怀善良的时候，就不是陌生人了。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出该单词，并注意其形式。）‎ ‎36. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ____________ (申请), I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.‎ ‎37. Now，electric shock training and medical _________ (治疗) are helping to rescue these big birds.‎ ‎38. Electronic wastes also contain many __________ (有毒)metals.‎ ‎39. Without the new __________ (颜料)and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.‎ ‎40. On the one hand，some modern art is __________ (抽象)；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ‎41. It will __________ (吸引)to those who love Impressionist and Post－Impressionist paintings.‎ ‎42. If there had not been an __________ (交流)programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.‎ ‎43. With the problem ________ (解决)，we went on smoothly.‎ ‎44. With so many different forms of __________ (诗歌) to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ ‎45. Some students are __________ (上瘾) to playing computer games and often cheat in the exams.‎ ‎【答案】36. application ‎ ‎37. treatment ‎ ‎38. poisonous ‎ ‎39. paints 40. abstract ‎ ‎41. appeal 42. exchange ‎ ‎43. solved 44. poetry ‎ ‎45. addicted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一年前，当我在等待大学申请的结果时，我常常去网站看一些大学是什么样的信息。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是名词application“申请”，该词作为介词of的宾语，故填application。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：现在电击训练和医学治疗帮助拯救这些大鸟。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是名词treatment“治疗”，该词作为句子主语，故填treatment。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：电子废弃物同样含有很多有毒金属。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是形容词poisonous“有毒的”，该词作为定语修饰名词metals，故填poisonous。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果没有新的颜料和技术，我们就不会看到很多该时期因此而闻名的杰作。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是名词paint“颜料”，该词作为句子主语，又paint可数，由语境判断此处用其复数形式，故填paints。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一方面，一些当代艺术是抽象的，也就是说画家没有试图画出我们可以用自己的眼睛看到的物体。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是形容词abstract“抽象的”，该词作为表语，故填abstract。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：它会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派画的人。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是动词appeal“吸引”，又该词位于will后故用原形，故填appeal。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果没有一个交流项目，他就不会找到一个赞助者帮助他去国外学习。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是名词exchange“交流”，该词作为programme的定语，故填exchange。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为问题解决了，我们顺利地继续工作。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是动词solve“解决”，应用其过去分词形式作为problem的补语，表示被动。故填solved。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有这么多形式的诗歌可以从中选择，学生们可能最终想写他们自己的诗。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是名词poetry“诗歌”，该词作为介词of的宾语，故填poetry。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一些学生对玩电脑游戏上瘾，并且经常考试作弊。根据句意和汉语提示可推出此处是动词addict“上瘾”，be addicted to“对……上瘾”，故填addicted。‎ 第二节 语法填空（在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）‎ When the knife you’re using cuts your finger instead of the tomato, you might think it is no big deal. A small cut will ___46___ (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken, there is a risk of infection. Here’s ___47___ to care for cuts at home.‎ Stop bleeding by ___48___ (press) a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes. If the wound is bleeding a lot, you’ll need to keep up the pressure for a much ____49____ (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes). If the wound is small, the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.‎ Clean the wound. Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes. Then use soap ____50____ (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly. If there’s dirt in the wound, remove it if you can—a soft, damp cloth can be ___51___ (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the ____52____ (injure) area. If you can’t get all the dirt out, call your doctor’s office.‎ Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandage. A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound, ____53____can help avoid infection. If the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it right away.‎ ‎___54___ is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day. Watch for ___55___ (sign) of infection. If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red, see a doctor right away to treat the infection.‎ ‎【答案】46. usually ‎ ‎47. how 48. pressing ‎ ‎49. longer 50. to wash ‎ ‎51. helpful ‎ ‎52. injured ‎ ‎53. which 54. It ‎ ‎55. signs ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在生活中我们有时不小心被小刀割伤，为了防止伤口恶化，文章提供了一些可以在家里自己处理伤口的方法。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处在此修饰谓语heal ,表示“通常”，故填usually。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：这里就讲讲在家中怎么处理伤口。根据句意可知，此处用“怎么处理伤口”，故填how。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动名词。此处应用press的动名词形式作为介词by的宾语，故填pressing。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据句意“如果伤口流血很多，你就需要保持更长时间按着伤口”以及设空处前面的much可知,应用形容词比较级，故填longer。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后用肥皂彻底清洗伤口附近的皮肤。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作为目的状语，故填to wash。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”作为表语，故填helpful。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，又因为injure与area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且injure所表示的动作已完成，故填injured。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填It。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。sign是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填signs。‎ ‎【点睛】第8小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：句子A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound作先行词 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句____8____can help avoid infection.中充当主语，应用关系代词 考虑特殊情况：非限中不能使用that，且句子作为先行词时，关系代词只能用which 故填which 第三节. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I've always been dreaming of visiting Chicago. Last summer I took trip there on my own what got me thinking about the advantages of travelling alone. Something that I noticed immediately was the ‎ fact that I had the free to do what I wanted. After all, I don't have to consider another person's interests. While in Chicago, I got involving in a couple of workshops. During these workshops, we got the chance to talk with the local people. Days late, I went to the theatre alone and found myself having a conversation about travel with the lady sit beside me. To be honest, these conversations wouldn't have been happened if I had travelled without a friend.‎ ‎【答案】1. trip前加a ‎2. what → which ‎3. free → freedom ‎4．don’t → didn’t ‎5. involving → involved ‎6．we → I ‎7. late → later ‎8. sit → sitting ‎9. 去掉have后的been ‎10. without → with ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次单独旅行，体会到了独自旅行的乐趣，不仅可以做自己想做的事，还可以于当地人更多的交流。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语take a trip“去旅行”，又trip是辅音音素开头，故在trip前加a。‎ ‎2. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故将what改为which。‎ ‎3. 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用free的名词作为have的宾语，故将free改为freedom。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。根据上文的Last summer可知本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将don't 改为didn't。‎ ‎5. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语be involved in“参加”，故将involving改为involved。‎ ‎6. 考查代词。句意：在这些工坊期间，我有机会和当地人交流。根据句意可知，此处是指“我”可以和当地人交流，故将we改为I。‎ ‎7. 考查副词。此处考查固定用法 一段时间+ later“……之后”，故将late改为later。‎ ‎8. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，sit只有主动形式，故此处用现在分词作宾补，故将sit改为sitting。‎ ‎9. 考查被动语态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动形式，故删除have后的been。‎ ‎10. 考查介词。句意：说真的，如果我和一个朋友一起旅行，这些对话就不会发生。根据句意可知，此处应用with表“和”，故将without改为with。‎ 第四节. 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅游，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议：‎ ‎（1）表示欢迎；‎ ‎（2）准备事项（如学习简单的汉语，交通工具的选择，饮食的适应等方面）；‎ ‎（3）你的祝愿。‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Ton,‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. Knowing that you are wondering what preparations should be made for this journey, I’d like to offer you some advice.‎ To begin with, I suggest that you should learn some basic Chinese, especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings when travelling. What’s more, it will be wonderful if you can check on the transportation in advance. China is such a large country that there are various means of transport, you’d better choose the suitable one. Last but not least, you can try some Chinese food beforehand. This will help you better adapt to the eating habits in China.‎ I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. I sincerely hope that you can have an unforgettable experience in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的名义用英语为来中国旅游的美国笔友写信，Tom第一次来中国旅游，不知道准备什么，写信求助，请给他提些建议。‎ ‎【详解】学生首先要认真阅读前面的内容，认真审题，确定文章的中心。本文是写一封书信，主要用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。内容要求包括：1.表示欢迎；2.准备事项（如衣食住行等方面）；3.你的祝愿。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。考生可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述，还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯，同时应选用合适的过渡词或一些固定句型，如：I'm glad to...；Knowing that...；...I'd like to offer...；To begin with, I suggest that...；...especially...；What's more,...；...in advance.；Last but not least,...；I hope...；In a word,...；I sincerely hope that...；Looking forward to seeing you soon!等使文章具有一定的连贯性，表达更有逻辑性和条理性。写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点，有无拼写错误，以及标点错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文使用了短语offer sb. advice，in advance和adapt to；用的句型变化多样：Knowing that you are wondering what preparations should be made for this journey, I’d like to offer you some advice.使用了非谓语动词和what引导的宾语从句；To begin with, I suggest that you should learn some basic Chinese, especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings when travelling.使用了虚拟语气，定语从句和状语从句的省略；What’s more, it will be wonderful if you can check on the transportation in advance. 使用了形式主语it，if引导的主语从句和短语in advance；China is such a large country that there are various means of transport, you’d better choose the suitable one.使用了such...that固定句型。过渡词To begin with,What’s more,和Last but not least的使用增强了文章的连贯性。‎