2020届二轮复习应用文书面表达十类写作指导课件（44张）

2020届二轮复习应用文书面表达十类写作指导课件（44张）

2020 届二轮复习应用文书面表达十类写作指导 【 道歉信 】 A Letter of Apology 24th Oct. , 2008 Dear Mr. Wang, ① I am writing to apologize for my late homework. The paper which you ② assigned to us last Monday was ③ due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven’t even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and ④ for the inconvenience it would bring to you. 　　 I caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn’t go to the library to get the necessary ① referential information which was needed for my paper. As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time. Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the paper as soon as I can and ① try my best to hand in homework on time in the future. 　 Sincerely yours, 　　 Li Ming 【 感谢信 】 June 17th ,2006 Dear Xiao He, Thank you so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province. I had a fantastic time with you and your family. Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life. When I think of those gorgeous 豪华的 places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn’t be more delighted . And the pineapple 菠萝 pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world. I had never had so delicious food! Indeed, I am still missing your snug 整洁的 log-cabin 原木小木屋 , small and cozy , which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights. Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris , offers a picture of another kind. I can assure you another pleasant tour. My family and I cannot wait to see you here. Yours, Li Ming 书信类八大模板 投诉信 Dear_______, 　　 I am ______ ( 自我介绍 ) .I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about _____. The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______( 总体介绍 ). In the first place,_______( 抱怨的第一个方面 ). In addition, ___________( 抱怨的第二个方面 ). Under these circumstances, I find it ________ ( 感觉 )_______( 抱怨的方面给你带来的后果 ). 　　 I appreciate it very much if you could _______( 提出建议和请求 ), preferably ______( 进一步的要求 ),and I would like to have this matter settled by ____( 设定解决事情最后期限 ). 　　 Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming 2 ：询问信 Dear ______, 　　 I am ____________ ( 自我介绍 ). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.( 要询问的内容 ) 　　 First of all, what are ____________________?( 第一个问题 ) Secondly, when will___________________?( 第二个问题 ) Thirdly, is __________?( 第三个问题 ) 　　 I would also like to inquire ________( 将最重要的问题单独成段 ). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? 　　 Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming I’m LiHua, a middle school student from China. I’ll  graduate from high school this year and I’m planning  to apply for The Summer Session 2014.  Now , I’m writing to inquire about several questions concerned. To start with, I’d like to get some details  of the course arrangement. How many courses will  you offer in all and what subjects will it cover? Additionally, I wonder if all the students live on campus or  we shall rent houses in advance. My utmost concern  is the timetable to see whether I’ll have time to visit  some places of interest in America on weekends. I’d  be greatly grateful if you could furnish me with the  relevant material regarding the above aspects.  Your prompt and favorable reply would be highly  appreciated 3. 推荐信 请你给校刊写一封推荐信 , 推荐你的同学 Rose 为今年的青少年奖得主 .100 词左右 要求： 1. 她的个人情况 2. 她在校的情况 3. 她的一个事迹 4. 其他同学的看法 要求： 1. 她的个人情况 2. 她在校的情况 3. 她的一个事迹（举例） 4. 其他同学的看法 I‘d like to nominate 提名 Rose to be the Today Youth Price owner for this year. She’s a great student at school who is diligent and take an active part in her study. In addition, she also a kind person as well. She always helps the other classmates when they are in need. Once,………..All her classmates like her, appreciate her kindness to others and think she has the ability to get the price of Today Youth . Upon all the facts above, I'd like to recommend her to you/ suggest you to take her into consideration as the best candidate for this price. 自荐信 假如你是李华，你校校报急需一名英语编辑，要求应聘者英语好、具有吃苦耐劳的奉献精神并能熟练使用电脑，请你用英语写一封自荐信，并表明你的优势。 Dear editor My name is Li Hua. I knew that you need an English editor to work for school newspaper from my classmates and I`m willing to recommend myself to you. I have learned English for approximately 9 years and gotten excellent English skills. For example, I can write long pieces of English articles with a big amount of word. By the way I have been a practice editor for several months in a newspaper club. As a result of this ， I have collected a lot of experience for this job. I have responsibility and can work efficiently under pressure. I love this job so I can donate myself to this job. At the same time, I am familiar with computer skills, such as the series of Microsoft Office. In my opinion, I`m very suitable for this job. Hoping you can consider to offer this job to me. 4 ：道歉信 Dear ___________, 　　 I am truly sorry that_____________( 道歉的原因 ). 　　 The reason is that_______ ( 介绍原因 ) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming Structures 1 ：简明说明 写信目的 ，为自己的过失表示歉意，希望得到对方的谅解。 2 ：详细 说明 情况， 解释原因 ，语气要诚恳。 3 ：提出 补救方 法，具体提出自己的想法，希望能弥补过失，消除误会。 4 ：再次表示歉意， 愿意为此负责 ，希望以后不再出现类似不愉快事件。 I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you . I’m writing to tell you the reason for it. Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning. He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents. As you know , we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place . I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing. Wish you have a good time this weekend! 开头常用句式 1. I am writing this letter to apologize to you for … 2. I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to … 3. I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to… 4. I am writing this letter to express my regret … 5. Excuse me for my not being able to… 6. Please accept my sincere apology for 道歉的理由 1 Yesterday afternoon, my uncle came from America and got off at 2:30, but my parents had no time to pick him up, in which case I had to meet him at the airport. After that ， it was too late to meet you. Thus I missed our appointment. 道歉的理由 2 There is an English Speech Contest to be held this weekend. I have just been informed that my teacher finally chooses me to participate in it on behalf of our school. This is an opportunity to both display and enhance my abilities, so I am afraid I cannot be present at the airport to pick you up/ see you off as planned. 正如计划的 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意： 1. 词数 100~120 ； 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened. Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong , who left home to Australia for his further study last year , informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family . You know , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year . I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing .Once again , Ｉ’ m sorry for any inconvenience caused . Sincerely your Li Hua 5 ：感谢信 Dear______, 　　 I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _________ ( 感谢的原因 ). If it had not been for your assistance in ___________ ( 对方给你的具体帮助 ), I fear that I would have been_________( 没有对方帮助时的后果 ). 　　 Every one agrees that it was you who______________( 给出细节 ).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming 6 ：建议信 Dear ___________, 　　 You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____( 建议的内容 ) 　　 I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. 　　 Good Luck with your_______( 祝愿 ) 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming structure ： 1 ） beginning 开头语 2 ） list 2 or 3 reasons for the camping 3 ） erase 消除 the worry 4 ） give suggestions 建议类型作文案例 Thanks for your email. How wonderful it is that you are going to Australia. I think it is a good idea to go on a camping trip. In my view, going on a camping trip/it is an excellent way to broaden your horizon. The reasons are as follows: firstly, camping must be a challenging and exciting activity. Not only can you learn how to deal with unexpected difficulties in worse situation, but also it will be easier to find scenery. Secondly, you can see so many unique landscape and wildlife as well as experien ce an exciting and different life, which is beneficial to your growth and leave you an unforgettable impression. By camping , the views of Northern Territory is surely going to fascinate you. So such a challenge can make your life fresh. It is far from the truth that Australia is an unsafe place to visit with many dangerous creatures. All but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. Therefore, don’t worry about dangerous creatures and do as the experienced guide tells . Organized by a tourist company with a good reputation, the trip will surely be a safe. You know such a company has adequate experienc e in protecting tourists. You’ll have an enjoyable time there. As for dangerous animals, I advise that you should wear boots and long trousers, bring clean bandages in case. Remember not to approach some dry and dark places, besides, learn about some first aid skills. Hope you’ll have an amazing experienc e in Australia and my advice will be useful. I‘m a newcomer in a new school, I can’t get on well with my classmates. Besides, not being good at communicating with others made me feel lonely. My teacher together with my friends gave me some advice. To begin with ， it is essential to learn about the classmates’ likes and dislikes. Secondly ， to take an active part in the discussions held in the class is important/of great importance. What’s more ， it is a pleasure listening to other people patiently. Last but not least ， it was suggested that I should learn to help others when necessary. Gradually ， with time going on ， the class are beginning to know me better. 假定你是李华 , 是校报的一名英文编辑 . 你校一位来自美国的交流学生 Mary, 向你写信诉说她刚到中国时 , 遇到了语言学习上的困难 , 而且由于自己缺乏自信 , 不愿主动与他人交流 . 请你给他会一封信 , 陈述一下你的建议： 1. 遇到困难可以象老师合同学寻求帮助； 2. 勇敢自信 , 主动合同学交流 …… Dear Mary, Thank you very much for your letter. I'm pleased to hear from you!  After reading your letter, I know that you're a new interchange student from the US to China. As for the problems you mentioned in the letter saying that you had difficulties in studying Chinese and that you were having a hard time to open up for new friends due to your lack of self-confidence, I think it'll do yourself good if you could communicate with your teachers and classmates a lot more often and ask them for help when needed. You need to be braver and believe in yourself more. You know, most Chinese students are not that confident as well when facing foreign friends. But they are all very friendly and willing to help you out if you want. So, step out to introduce yourself to them and make friends with them. You'll love to have an enjoyable staying in China if you have good Chinese friends to share your feelings and help you out of difficulties. Last but not least, you're always welcome to write to me anytime you want. I'll give you my support as always. Best wishes for you. Sincerely, Lihua Underline the sentence patterns giving suggestions and replace them with other similar expressions . Task2: Paragraph Plan Paragraph 1 :___________ Paragraph 2 :___________ Paragraph 3 :___________ Paragraph 4 :___________ Dear Stephanie, (Para 1) Thanks for your letter asking me for advice about how to lose weight . I was sorry to hear that you’re feeling depressed. I’ m sure your problem isn’t as serious as you say it. You always did exaggerate! (Para 2)The best advice I can give you is to choose one diet and really stick to it for a couple of months; it’s pointless trying lots of different ones which only last a few days, as you’ve discovered! If I were you, I would go on the same diet I went on: I’ve sent you the information booklet. The most important thing to remember is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and to exercise regularly. (Para 3) Why don’t you join the basketball team? I know how much you love basketball. Also, once you start losing weight you should give yourself little rewards, like a visit to the hairdresser or a new dress. That way you’ll probably find that you won’t think about food so much. (Para 4) If you follow my advice, I’m sure you’ll be back in shape in no time. Anyway, let me know how it goes. 总结表建议的句型： 教师点拨， 句型归纳： It is suggested that… I suggest that you should… It is best to do … You’re advised to do… Why not do… You’d better … Here are some advice on how to do… If you follow my advice, I’ll do… 7 ：求学申请信 Dear Sir or Madam, 　　 I write this letter to apply for the major ________( 专业名称 ) that is famous in your university. 　　 Not only do I have the qualifications for this major, but I also have the right personality for it. On one hand,______( 第一个原因 ). On the other hand, _______( 另一个原因 ). If I were given the opportunity to get the admission of your university, I will _______( 大学设想 ) 　　 Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________( 电话号码 ) 　　 Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming 假设你是李华，一名高三学生，在网络上看到一所国外大学的招生信息 (admission information), 该大学对中国学生开设 30 多个专业，你对此非常感兴趣 , 打算用英语撰写一份个人申请，主要内容包括：  1. 想申请的专业； 2. 个人优势； 3. 进入大学后的设想。  注意： 1. 词数： 100 左右； 2. 书信格式已给出； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, 8 ：邀请信 Dear________, 　　 There will a ____( 内容 ) at/in_____ ( 地点 ) on___ ( 时间 ). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at ___________( 具体时间 ). This will be followed by a _______( 进一步的安排 ). At around______( 时间 ) ， _______________( 另一个安排 ) 　　 I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ___________( 通知你的最后期限 ) 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming 假设你是你校校报的记者李华， 请就以下内容写一封 100 词左右的电子邮件，你校的校长预约一次采访。      1. 时间： 11 月 10 日星期五下午 5 时      2. 地点：校长办公室      3. 采访内容：中学生如何利用互联网辅助学习，并需要为文章配校长照片      4. 请校长就能否有时间接受采访给予回复      注意：     1. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数      2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯  Dear headmaster,  Dear headmaster,      I'm a reporter for our school newspaper. I'm writing to know whether you will have time to accept my interview at 5 on Friday afternoon, November 10. If possible, I would like to interview you in your officeat that time. I mainly want to listen to your opinion about how we students should use the Internet to assist ourselves with our studies. What's more, I need to take a photo of you for this article.      I'd appreciate it if you would let me know whether you can accept my interview as soon as possible.      Best wishes,                                                                                                                                             Yours,                                                                                                                                            Li Hua  9 ：请求信 Dear___________, 　　 I am writing to formally request to___________( 请求的内容 ) 　 The reason for_____ is that______( 给出原因 ).I_____, so I_____( 给出细节 ) I would also like to request______( 提出进一步的要求 ). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. 　　 Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at _______( 电话号码 ).I look forward to a favorable reply. 　　 Yours sincerely 　　 Li Ming 假设你是李华，于 2010 年 6 月 3 日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（ flight number BA793 ）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（ suitcase ）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。 信件要点包括：  1. 陈述写信原因  2. 简要描述该行李  3. 说明其重要性  4 期待回复并表示感谢   10. 广播稿 假如你是一名校报负责人，急需在校内聘一名同学人英文版编辑 , 主编让你在校广播上向全校师生介绍下校报 , 请你根据以下提示写一份 100 词左右的稿。 1 该工作主要包括两部分：从英文报刊杂志以互联网上选择适合学生的文章，选择与编辑同学们的来稿 . 2 意奉献出一点业余时间为同学服务，擅长英语美术 , 能熟练使用电脑。 3 感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会联系 . Our school paper is in great need of an English editor. The editor's job mainly includes two parts. One is to choose articles which is suitable for the students from English papers, English magazines and the Internet. The other is to select and edit the articles from students. If you want to apply for the job you must meet the following requirements. You should be willing to give up some of your spare time to serve the students. And you should be good at English and art and be able to use computer skillfully. Will anyone interested in it please get in touch with the Student Union during this week? Thanks. 11. 招聘启事 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。 1. 母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 2. 解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 3. 每周 4 小时，报酬面议 4. 联系人：李华（ Tel:13011223344 ） 注意： 1 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 启事标题和结尾已为你写好。 English Advisor Wanted The Students’ Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English , answering their questions , and helping organize activities [such as singing English songs , English evenings , or lectures on interesting topics . The applicant should be a native speaker of English . Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week . If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Students’ Union Yucai High School 12. 演讲稿 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“ Let’s Ride Bicycles” 的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿， 1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康； 参考词汇：低碳生活（ low-carbon life ）；节能（ energy-saving ） 1 、词数： 120 词左右； 2 、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycle” Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School ． The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles" ． As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m convened, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy – saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 竞选演讲稿 假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席 , 负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。一篇竞选演讲稿。 1. 个人优势介绍 ( 如性格、特长等 ); 2. 组织校内活动的设想 ( 如举办讲座、英语晚会等 ); 3. 组织校际交流活动的设想 ( 如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等 ); 4. 表达当选的愿望。 1. 词数不少于 100; 2. 请勿提及真实学校名称 ; 3. 可适当加入细节 , 以使内容充实、行文连贯 ; 4. 开头、结尾已给出 , 不计入总词数。 参考词汇 : 副主席 vice president 　竞选 run for Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Jin.                                                                                                 Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club, I feel qualified to take the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions. Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. My plan is as follows: on the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform where students can show their English. In this process, we can still learn from each other. And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need. 活动安排的电子邮件 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于 6 月 26 日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队 Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。 1. 上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异）； 2. 中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）； 3. 下午与我校学生游览海河。 1 、词数不少于 100 ； 2 、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3 、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. A students' visiting group coming from the US will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows. The morning on of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a get-together in our school's dining hall. To let our guests know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive? I look forward to your reply.