2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之六：如何写好“Therebe”句型

2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之六：如何写好“Therebe”句型

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之六：如何写好“There be”句型 There be句型表示“存在；有”，应用十分广泛和频繁，同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型，考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子，导致语法错误。它的基本结构是：There be (be可用各种时态)＋名词＋地点状语 (2018•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。‎ ‎(一)There be句型的常见变式 ‎1．There＋情态动词＋be ...‎ Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。‎ ‎2．There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)‎ ‎(2017•6月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.‎ 十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。‎ ‎3．There be sth.to do/to be done There is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall,‎ ‎ therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.‎ 还有许多事情要讨论。因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。‎ ‎4．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...‎ Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.‎ 从前，这座庙里住着一个老和尚。‎ ‎5．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...‎ There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。‎ ‎[注意]‎ ‎(1)作“有”讲时，there be与have的区别：have/has表示所属关系，即“所有，占有”；而there be结构表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。‎ There is a new computer on his desk.‎ 在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。(电脑在桌子上)‎ He has a new computer.‎ 他有一台新电脑。(电脑为他所有)‎ ‎(2)There be句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则应采取“就近原则”，即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。‎ There are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。‎ There is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk.‎ 在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。‎ ‎[应用体验1]　用There be结构补全句子 ‎①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。‎ There_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend.‎ ‎②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。‎ There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom.‎ ‎③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。‎ There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.‎ ‎④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。‎ There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.‎ ‎(二)含有There be的重要的特殊表达方式 ‎1．There is no denying that ...“不可否认……”‎ There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.‎ 不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”‎ ‎(2018•6月浙江高考写作)There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.‎ 毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。‎ ‎3．There is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”‎ There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。‎ ‎4．There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”‎ There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.‎ 把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。‎ ‎5．There is no use doing ...“做……是没用的”‎ There is no use regretting when time passed by.‎ 时间流逝，后悔是没有用的。‎ ‎[应用体验2]　用There be特殊表达方式补全句子 ‎①毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ ‎②争吵是没有用的。你要学会让对方理解你所说的。‎ There_is_no_use_quarrelling. You need to learn to make yourself understood.‎ ‎③给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有意义，因为他们很快就长大而没法穿了。‎ There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as they soon grow out of them.‎ ‎④这里一切都好，不用牵挂。‎ Everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned.‎ ‎[专题过关训练]‎ 用There be结构补全句子 ‎1．(2018•江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。 ‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.‎ ‎2．(2016•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)附在该邮件中的是我的工作申请表和个人简历。‎ There_is_my_job_application_form_and_personal_resume attached to this email.‎ ‎3．(2016•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)然而我担心附件里面有一些单词和格式的错误。‎ But I'm afraid that there_are_some_mistakes_about_the_words and format of the enclosure.‎ ‎4．(2015•天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。‎ If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.‎ ‎5．(2015•广东高考写作)不可否认，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。‎ There_is_no_denying_that_it_can_enhance_people's_consciousness_of_health,_but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.‎ ‎6．那儿会有寄宿家庭还是大学宿舍？‎ Would_there_be_host_family_or university dormitory?‎