【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练（4篇）（含详细解析）学案（5页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练（4篇）（含详细解析）学案（5页）

2018 届二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练（4 篇） A Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one’s life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.__1__ When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.__2__ It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind. Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.__3__ Self­appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.__4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self­appreciation. __5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep. Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor. A．It has its own value. B．Do oneself a favor when it’s needed. C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness. D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it. F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识 自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。 1．选 D　本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。D 项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是 自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选 D。 2．选 F　上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.”，故 F 项“When you are going downhill ...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故 选 F。 3．选 G　G 项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接 紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选 G。 4．选 A　A 项“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密， 且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选 A。 5．选 B　分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。通读该段内容可知，B 项“必要 时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选 B。 B Eyes can speak Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.__1__ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. __2__ Eyes do speak, right？Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. __3__ If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her. However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. __4__ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. __5__ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations. A．On the contrary, it will give him away. B．Do you have such kind of experience? C．That’s what normal eye contact is all about. D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E．After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G．If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要举例论证了“眼睛能说话”这一观点。 1．选 B　根据空后的“In a bus you may look at a stranger ...feel uncomfortable.”可知， 应选 B 项。空后的句子是对 B 选项的回答。 2．选 G　根据空前的“to see if there is anything wrong with you”可知应选 G 项。G 项 中的“If nothing goes wrong”是对上文的承接与呼应。 3．选 F　根据空后的“If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds”可知应选 F 项。F 项中的“when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”引出了下文。 4．选 C　空前的“to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking”与空后的“as if trying to control you”是两种不同的眼神交流的例子。再结合“you will feel awkward”可知，空前说的是正常的眼神交流。故选 C 项。 5．选 A　根据空前的“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”可知应选 A 项。A 项中的 it 代指“looking straight in the eye”。 C What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy.__1__ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings.__2__ Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things.__3__ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh. Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven’t done.Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy.When you make someone happy, you’ll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy.__4__ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.Remember, do your best to stay detached (冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace.__5__ A．I’ve never regretted it. B．Always look at the bright side. C．Do not envy people who are happy. D．Stop asking for everyone’s approval. E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often. F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life. G．It is usually experienced at a special moment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。 1．选 G　由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视 的东西时出现，据此可知，G 项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故 G 项 正确。 2．选 F　根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选 F 项，F 项起承上启下的作用。 3 ．选 B 　根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知，选 B 项“要看到事物光明的一面”。 4．选 C　根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的 意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故选 C 项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。 5．选 E　根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面 对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系， 故 E 项正确。 D Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. __1__ Different people may give different answers to this question.Experts say it is essential to do the followings. First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. __2__ This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.That’s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercise. __3__ It is widely recognized that a healthy, balanced diet is essential for preventing disease and illness, managing your weight, living longer and keeping things such as hair, skin and nails in good condition. __4__ They advise people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry (家禽) and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries (动脉), block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. __5__ If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they will greatly improve their health. A．Unfortunately, few people follow this advice. B．But how to keep healthy? C．It’s very important to have good living habits, such as doing regular exercise and having enough sleep. D．Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. E．Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. F．Working out regularly every day can prevent us from putting on weight. G．Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。健康是人类最大的财富，这也许每个人都知道。如何保 持身心健康呢？本文作者即将为你揭晓答案。 1．选 B　B 项中“how to keep healthy”与下句中的“this question”呼应。 2．选 D　D 项中的“exercise”与上句中的“exercise”是原词复现。 3．选 G　上文讲述了人们积极参加锻炼的原因，G 项说明锻炼给人们带来的变化。 4．选 E　该段主要讲述了饮食与健康的关系。 5．选 A　A 项中的“Unfortunately”表达的是一种转折关系，很少有人听从上述这个建 议。