安徽省 2013 届高考压轴卷 英语试题

安徽省 2013 届高考压轴卷 英语试题

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 安徽省 2013 届高考压轴卷 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 考生注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对 答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡 背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0·5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0．5 毫米的黑色 墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效， 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21． _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. It might sound strange B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 22． -–Do you think he will make a good teacher? --Yes, I believe he is ________ any good teacher. A. as patient and devoted a man as B. so patient and devoted a man as C. a man as patient and devoted D. such a patient and devoted man 23． With his wife talking endlessly about his this and that, it is quite _______ for him to lose his temper. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 24． —Do you believe that difficult situations or hard experiences _______ the best qualities of a man? —There is no doubt about that. A. bring in B. bring out C. bring forward D. bring up 25． Because they hadn’t booked a room in advance, there were______ left when they arrived at the hotel. A. none B. no one C. nobody D. nothing 26．It’s clear that global warming will lead to crop failures and weather. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A.dusty B.useless C.stubborn D.extreme 27．Be wise! Don’t let yourself be into buying something you don’t need even at a low price. A.transported B.warned C.translated D. persuaded 28．I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 29． On the other side of the street stand more than 180 houses, _______are in poor condition now． A. of which half B. which half of C. half of them D. of them half 30．Rosy came in for _____coffee and told me _____ firecrackers outside kept her awake last night. A. a; the B. 不填; the C. the; a D. a; the 31．Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only ____________ the game had been put off. A.Being informed B. informed C. to be informed D. to informed 32． New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became moreinterested in lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 33．_________ computer games made his mother worried. A. That the child was addicted to play B. The child’s being addicted to playing C. The child’s being addicted to play D. What the child addicted to playing 34． Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 ________ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. A. when B. where C. that D. which 35． -–What do you think of the lecture? --____but interesting, but I’ve managed to survive it. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上涂黑。 Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, a flight attendant 36 me and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A couple would like to sit together. “The only other 37 seat was next to a woman with both arms in casts（石膏）, a black-and-blue face, and a depressed emotion." 38 am I going to sit there" was my immediate thought. 39 then a deeper, quieter voice 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 spoke, "Opportunity.”Finally I took my new seat and 40 that Kathy had been in an auto collision, and she was on her way for 41 。 When the snack of nuts and juice arrived, 42 did not take me long to realize that Kathy would not be able to 43 herself. I considered offering to feed her but 44 , as it seemed too close a service to offer to a stranger. But then I decided that Kathy's need was more important than my 45 . I offered to help her eat, and although she too was uncomfortable about __46___it, she did. The experience was 47 and she and I ___48__close in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart was fully 49, and the time was __50___ better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love sometimes 51 beyond human borders and dissolves the fears 52 keep us separate. When we stretch to serve another, we grow to live in a larger, more 53 world. Help me move 54 the small self so I can connect with the hearts of others. When I give 55 to another, I feed my own soul. 36．A．touched B．approached C．deserved D．proposed 37．A．available B．accessible C．acceptable D．comfortable 38．A．No case B．No means C．No manners D．No way 39．A．So B．Otherwise C．But D．And 40．A．intended B．discovered C．defended D．advocated 41．A．holidays B．treatment C．sightseeing D．interview 42．A．that B．what C．this D．it 43．A．help B．dress C．eat D．drink 44．A．hesitated B．rejected C．insisted D．refused 45．A．discomfort B．guilt C．convenience D．situation 46．A．attending B．accepting C．convening D．behaving 47．A．desperate B．pleasant C．adequate D．awkward 48．A．maintained B．grew C．stayed D．remained 49．A．awake B．alone C．alive D．asleep 50．A．typically B．properly C．reasonably D．definitely 51．A．flows B．suits C．seizes D．drags 52．A．what B．that C．whether D．when 53．A．answering B．demandingC．rewarding D．offering 54．A．toward B．across C．beyond D．through 55．A．sympathy B．care C．virtue D．love 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle Price: ￡28.00 Publication Date: 30/11/2006 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Publisher’s description: Collect Doyle’s fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late-nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society. Breaking Ground by Daniel Libeskind Price: ￡16.00 Publication Date:11/10/2006 Brief description: This is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, life’s adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This biology of one man’s journey brings together history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision. In the Shadow of No Towers by Art Spiegelman Price: ￡16.00 Publication Date:02/09/2006 Brief description: On 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the world Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she was found safe---in her school at the foot of the burning towers---he returned home, to mediate(反省) on the trauma(创伤), and to work on a comic strip(连环漫画). In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman’s extraordinary account of “the hijacking(劫机) on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America. Light on Snow by Anita Shreve Price: ￡14.00 Publication Date:07/10/2006 Publisher’s description: This is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself. Last Child in the Woods by Richard Louv Price: ￡20.99 Publication Date:11/08/2006 Brief description: Camping in the garden, riding bikes through the woods, climbing trees, picking wildflowers, running through piles of autumn leaves… these are the things childhood memories are made of. But for a whole generation of today’s children the pleasures of a free-range childhood are missing, and their indoor habits contribute to obesity, attention disorder and childhood depression. This book shows how our children have become increasingly distanced from nature, why this matters and how we can make a difference. Richard Louv is chairman of the Children and Nature Network and co-chair of the National Forum on Children and Nature. He is the author of seven other books 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 and has written for newspapers and magazines including the New York Times and the Washington Post. 56．Who is the writer of the latest book published among the four books? A. Arthur Conan Doyle B. Daniel Libeskind C. Art Spiegelman D. Anita Shreve 57．If one wants to know something about Victorian society, he or she may read____. A. Light on Snow B. In the Shadow of No Towers C. Breaking Ground D. New Annotated Sherlock Holmes 58．Which of the following refers to tragedies? A. Light on Snow ＆ Breaking Ground Ｂ. Light on Snow ＆ In the Shadow of No Towers Ｃ.In the Shadow of No Towers ＆ Breaking Ground Ｄ.New Annotated Sherlock Holmes ＆ In the Shadow of No Towers 59．Which book is based on a real big event? A. Breaking Ground B. In the Shadow of No Towers C. Light on Snow D. Last Child in The Woods 60．Who has also written for newspapers and magazines according to the text? A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Daniel Libeskind C. Art Spiegelman D. Richard Louv B Napoleon stayed in a small inn (小旅馆). The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper. “You have served me well,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.” “Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?” “What is it?” Napoleon asked. “We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard. At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing. “Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! we meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?” 61．While the Russians were searching for him, Napoleon ______. A. ordered his men to fight back B. was frightened to death C. feared nothing at all D. regretted ( 后 悔) having hidden there 62．Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 A. Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him. B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger. C. Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him. D. Because he wanted to make them know that he felt the same as they in face of danger. 63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Five people are mentioned (提到) in this passage. B. In fact, Napoleon didn’t hide when the Russians were looking for him. C. Napoleon was thankful to the innkeeper for his good service. D. The couple had thought they would be killed before Napoleon said “stop”. C It is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why? Ocean water is full of salt— and salt water can hold up more weigh than fresh water. See for yourself! You Will Need: 3 cups of warm water Measuring cup (量杯) Wide-mouthed jar Salt Spoon Raw (生的)potato You Will Do: Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar. Add 1/3 cup of salt. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved. Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquid will not mix together. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it. What Will Happen: The potato will sink— but only halfway! Why? Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on top. The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down. 64．In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon? A. Add the salt to the water. B. Stir the salt into the water. C. Place the potato in the jar. D. Pour warm water into thejar. 65．In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”? A. It is easier to see what you are doing. B. It pushes the fresh water to the bottom. C. It will keep the water from coming out. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 D. It will keep the liquids from mixing together. 66．In which step of the experiment do you add the salt? A. Step 1 B. Step 2 C. Step 3 D. Step 4 67．What does the underlined word “gently” mean? A. Carefully B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Silently D Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can ensure their safety and well-being, although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students. The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time. They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher. On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results. When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations. At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper. And many times the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to. However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize. Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child. All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends. 68．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________. A. teach parents the ways to keep their children safe B. show solutions to developing children’s character C. explain the main reason for violence acts in schools D. analyze an education problem and give opinions 69．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes B. Who is to Blame, Parents or Schools? C. Which Is Better, School Study or Home Study? D. The Relationship between Teachers and Children 70．What does “a crystal ball” in the passage refer to? A. A toy that can be used for entertainment. B. A safe and comfortable environment. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C. A round object that is made of crystal. D. An obstacle that is hard to overcome. 71．We can infer from the passage that ________. A. violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior B. the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school C. children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong D. there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach E Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were “passion”, “focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to them. This year, 2013, my goals are more personal and less professional. FOCUS Focus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I’m too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, I’m putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule. HEALTH I get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check , not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I’ll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and it’s time to get it back. CELEBRATE What good is having it if I’m not taking time to enjoy it? I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working? Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the best thing I’ve done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, I’m making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings. Do you have any words for 2013? 72．The underlined word “multitasker” probably refers to a person who . A. makes a living by writing B. always fails to finish a task on time C. has several things to do at the same time D. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping 73．Why does the writer have “HEALTH” as one of his three words? A. He wants to take better care of others. B. He’s gaining weight and feeling bad. C. He did not take any exercise in the past. D. He got the idea from his son. 74．What can we learn from the passage? A. The word “CELEBRATE” can remind the writer to enjoy life. B. The writer has a vacation with his family every four years. C. The word “FOCUS” can help the writer focus on his family. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 D. The writer used to be overweight for lack of exercise. 75．The best title for the passage might be . A. Three Words for 2013 B. Health Should Go First C. Keep Organized D. Goals for 2013 第Ⅱ卷 考生注意事项： 请用 0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节任务型读写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this. Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a person’s skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a person’s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter. Skin color is also affected by another source ---- vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark—skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light—skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight. The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D. Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color. Brief __76__ People living in a particular __77__ usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 Reason for skin color The reasons for different skin colors mainly__78__ in biology and history. Biology reasons The amount of melanin, by which a person’s skin color is__79__ , varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the __80__ his or her skin will be. Vitamin D is another source__81__ skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin. Historical reasons The earliest people in Africa had dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong. When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to__82__ vitamin D, their skin color became lighter. Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin __83__ people in other areas have lighter skin. __84__ Melanin__85__an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 最近，北京、武汉等多所大中学校运动会取消女子 3000 米、男子 5000 米长跑项目，同 学们对此各抒已见。请你以 Whether long-distance running should be cacelled 为题， 向一家英文报社投稿，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1．词数：120 左右（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently, many schools in cities such as Beijing and Wuhan have cancelled the women’s 3000-meter race and the men’s 5000-meter race at their sports meets due to student’s poor physical condition. It arounsed heated debate about young students’ health. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 英语试题参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 115 分） （1-20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1－5、CCAAC 6－10、AABCB 11－15、CBCAB 16－20、BACCB （21-35 题每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 参考答案 21．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个主意听起来很奇怪，但是还是在会上被所有的人认可。逗号前后 是句子，所以必须有连词，as 引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装。故排除 ABC,故选 D。 考点：考查让步状语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。让步状语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的 句子结构的能力，能够正确理解句子的语境，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练：_______, he sat up late. A. He was tired B. As he was tired 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 C. As tired he was D. Tired as he was 解析：D。句意：他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。 22．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--你认为他将能成为一个好老师吗？--是的，我相信他和其他的好老师一 样是既有耐心又有奉献精神的人。so…as 必须用在否定句中,故排除 B；such… that/as， 故排除 D；选项 C 缺少第二个 as；as+形容词+冠词+名词+ as，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考 的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。 即学即练：It was _______ that there was nobody on the street. A. as a cold day as B. so a cold day as C. a day as cold D. such a cold day 解析：D。句意：天气很冷，街上没有一个人。 23．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：因为他的妻子经常无休止地谈论这事那事，对他发脾气是很正常的事。 common 一般解释为“平常的”，偶尔可表示“低劣的”，“粗俗的”。 common 强调许多事 物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”; general 指普遍于大多数人或事物中,有“较少例外” 的含义; normal 形容人或物“符合常态或常规”; ordinary 指与一般事物的性质标准相同, 强调“平常”而无奇特之处。故选 B。 考点：考查同义词辨析。 点评：本题难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点，在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义 词或近义词，考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。 即学即练：Colds are _______ in winter. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 解析：A。句意：感冒在冬天很常见。 24．B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--你相信困难的处境或者有艰苦的经历能早就一个人好的品质吗？--我深 信不疑。bring in 引进； bring out 生产，显示；bring forward 提出；bring up 提出， 教育。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改 错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里是考查的有 bring 这一个动词加上不同的副词或介词构成的不同的短语的医院及用法。 即学即练：I am not going to _______ my child in this hole A. bring in B. bring out C. bring forward D. bring up 解析：D。句意：我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。 25．A 【解析】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 试题分析：句意：因为他们没有提前预定房间，当他们到达旅管时已经没有了。表示数量上 没有应该是 none；表示什么东西也没有用 nothing；表示没有人用 nobody 或弄 no one，故 选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。不定代词是高中阶段必考的内容，考生应该掌握它们的用法意义及区 别，近几年高考的单选、完形及短文改错中也经常考到它们。 即学即练：Her cooking is _______ like as good as yours. A. none B. no one C. nobody D. nothing 解析：D。句意：她做饭的手艺绝比不上你。 26．D 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词：A.dusty 有灰尘的 B.useless 无用的 C.stubborn 固执的 D.extreme 非常的，极端的，句意：很明显全球变暖会导致庄稼减产和极端天气。选 D 考点：考查形容词 点评：平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的形容词进行归类总结，特别是同一个形容词有不 同搭配，要在语境中进行区别。形容词是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定 要结合上下文做题。要关注一些时事中常出现的形容词搭配。 27．D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词：A.transported 运输 B.warned 警告 C.translated 翻译 D. persuaded 劝说，句意：明智些，不要让自己被说服买一些价格便宜的不需要的东西。选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关 系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的几个单 词属于形似的单词，要区别词义。有时考查的是其中一个动词的词组。这几个动词只有 persuade 可以搭配 sb into doing sth。 28．D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我第一次是在美国见到斯密斯先生的，当时他正在斯坦福大学 学习。可知学习这个动作是发生在 then，也就是：I first met Mr Smith in America，用 过去进行时，表示过去正在做的动作。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式 及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动 作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 29．A 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句，用的是名词+of which 引导的定语从句，先行词是 more than 180 houses ，half of which= half of more than 180 horses ，句意：在街道的另一边有 180 多间房子，其中一半状况很差选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从 句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。定语从 句中如果缺少名词+of+先行词，可用名词/代词+ of which/whom 引出定语从句,of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 which/whom 也可移至名词或代词前。 30．A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空不可数名词 coffee 前面加上数词，表示数量；a coffee=a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡；第二空用 the 特指外面的 firecrackers；Rosy 进来喝了一杯咖啡。 告诉我昨天晚上外面的爆竹让他一夜没有睡觉。故 A 正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the 表示特指，不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指；以及冠词的一些 特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。 还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。 31．C 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。不定式做结果状语表示的是意料之外的结果；现在分词 表示的意料之中的结果；句意：小 Tom 匆忙去了体育馆，结果被告知比赛已经被推迟了。根 据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故 C 正确。 考点：考查不定式做结果状语 点评：分词做状语是非常重要的考点，不定式做结果状语表示的是意料之外的结果；现在分 词表示的意料之中的结果；另外还要根据句意选择合适的语态。 32．B 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句：not only 放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装，而 but also 后面的句子不能倒装，句意：新科技在教学中使用了，因此，不仅省下老师的精力，而且学 生对功课更感兴趣。Was 放在主语前，构成部分倒装。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom 等否定副词开头的句子 中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。但是 but also 后面的句子不用倒装。 33．B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动名词做主语：句意：这个孩子沉迷于电脑游戏使妈妈很担心。Made 是谓 语动词，前面的内容是主语，用逻辑主语 The child’s+动名词 being addicted to playing 做主语。Be addicted to 里面的 to 是介词后面接动名词，选 B。 考点：考查动名词的用法 点评：此类题目首先要分析句子成分，弄清在句中的作用，再做题，作主语的时候要看成分 分析。动名词前面可以加名词所有格或人称代词做逻辑主语 34．C 【解析】 试题分析：考查同位语从句：Lawrence Craven,一个来自美国的医生也是几个发表的报道的 作家，其中之一介绍了 1953 年的想法，阿司匹林可以通过使血液稀薄来减轻心脏病的危险。 所以这是同位语从句，同位词是 idea，that 连接的从句对 idea 的内容进行说明。选 C。 考点：考查同位语从句 点评：同位语从句的考查主要看同位词，一般情况同位词是一些抽象名词，如 belief，fact， order，news 等，这里的 that 只起到连接作用，不做成分，但 that 是不能省略的。 35．C 【解析】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 试题分析：考查不定代词：A. Nothing 没有什么 B. Everything 一切 C. Anything 任何东 西 D. Something 某些东西，这里考查的是 anything but 是绝不，而 nothing but 正是，句 意：--你认为这个讲座怎样？--一点有没意思，但我还是设法捱过来了。选 C。 考点：考查代词 点评：代词考查的重点是代指的数量，特指还是泛指，做题是结合上下文找到指代的事物， 进行判断。这题的关键是看有没有范围，none 用于有范围的情况，nothing，no one 适用于 没有范围的情况。这里考查的是 anything but 是绝不，而 nothing but 正是 （36-55，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【解析】 试题分析：本文通过自己在飞行中让座以后和 Kathy 坐在一起帮助她的经历告诉我们人生中 最大的幸福就是帮助他人。 36．B 动词辨析。A 打动 B 靠近 C 应得 D 建议；一位空乘走近了我和我说有人要换位置 37．A 形容词辨析。A 空着 B 可以得到 C 可以接受 D 舒服；唯一空着的位置就是 Kathy 旁边 的。 38．B 语法分析，本题后面是一个部分倒装句，故使用 no means 表示不可能； 39．C 连词辨析。原来我不想和 Kathy 坐在一起，后面我同意了。上下文是转折关系。 40．B 动词辨析。A 想要 B 发现 C 保卫 D 提倡；我和她坐在一起才发现她遇见了交通事故。 41．B 名词辨析。A 假期 B 治疗 C 观光 D 面试；kathy 是去接受治疗的。 42．D 代词辨析。It 指代上文提出的 the snack of nuts and juice，她买的零食来了。 43．A 固定搭配。Help oneself 自行取用；指 kathy 无法自己拿到东西吃。 44．A 动词辨析。A 犹豫 B 反对 C 坚持 D 拒绝；我想喂 kathy 吃东西，但是又有点犹豫。 45．A 名词辨析。A 不舒服 B 内疚 C 方便 D 情况；kathy 的需要比我的不舒服更重要。 46．B 动词辨析。A 参加 B 接受 C 召集 D 行为；她也感觉不舒服，但是愉快地接受了。 47．B 形容词辨析。A 压抑 B 愉快 C 充分 D 笨拙；这次经历是一次很愉快的经历。 48．B 动词辨析。A 维持 B 生长，渐渐变得 C 逗留 D 保持；我们两个渐渐变得亲密了。 49．C 形容词辨析。A 苏醒 B 独自 C 活跃 D 睡着；对于此次经历我感觉很舒服。 50．D 副词辨析。A 典型 B 恰当 C 合理 D 确定地；这些时间肯定比我独自度过要更好。 51．A 动词辨析。A 流出 B 适合 C 抓住 D 拖拉；有时候爱会超越人与人之间的界限。 52．B 语法分析。这里的 that 是一个定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词在句中做主语。 53．C 形容词辨析。Rewarding 值得的；这是一个值得我们为之付出努力的社会。 54．C 介词辨析。Beyond 超越；有时候爱是可以超越自我的。 55．D 名词辨析。A 同情 B 关心 C 美德 D 爱；我给予别人爱，我也在锻炼我自己的灵魂。 考点：考查人生感悟类完型填空 点评：本文通过自己在飞行中让座以后和 Kathy 坐在一起帮助她的经历告诉我们人生中最大 的幸福就是帮助他人。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试 阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生 做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在 做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 （56-75 题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 60．D 【解析】 试题分析：本文是几本书的广告，介绍了作者，出版日期，价格方面的信息和书的梗概。 56．细节题:从对比出版日期和第一则广告的句子：New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle Publication Date: 30/11/2006 可知最近出版书的作家是 Arthur Conan Doyle 选 A。 57．细节题：从第一则广告的句子：Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.可知想知道维多利亚社会的人应该读 New Annotated Sherlock Holmes， 选 D 58．细节题：从第二则广告的句子：about the powerful forces of tragedy, 和第四则广 告的句子：A moving story of love and courage and tragedy 可知选 A 59．细节题：从第三则广告的句子：In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman’s extraordinary account of “the hijacking(劫机) on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America.可知这本书是以真实的故事为基础 的，答案是 B 60．细节题：从最后一则广告的句子：He is the author of seven other books and has written for newspapers and magazines including the New York Times and the Washington Post. 可知 Richard Louv 也为报纸和杂志写文章。选 D。 考点：考查广告布告类短文 点评：本文比较简单，通过关键词可以准确定位，要求考生仔细阅读文本，耐心审题，结合 题目到文章中找到关键的句子做出准确的判断。 61．B 62．D 63．B 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了拿破仑用真实的场景告诉别人当遇见危险时，他也很害怕。 61．B 推理题。根据文章最后一段 Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! we meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?”说明在那一瞬间他和这对夫妻一样，也很害怕，害怕被 杀死，故 B 正确。 62．D 推理题。根据文章内容可知他这样做就是想创设一个逼真的场景让对方真正地知道当 时自己的心里所想，故 D 正确。 63．B 推理题。根据文章第四段 that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you.说明的确有这样的事情发生过，故 B 项说法错误。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文介绍了拿破仑用逼真的场景告诉别人真相的故事。以推理题的考查为主，要求考 生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐 述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解 信息，准确把握作者观点。 64．C 65．D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 66．B 67．A 【解析】 试题分析：本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。 64．C 细节题。根据 You Will Do:中的 5 Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it 说明 C 正确。 65．D 细节题。根据 Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquid will not mix together 中的 so that the two liquid will not mix together 指这两种液体不要混在一起。故 D 正确。 66．B 细节题。根据 You Will Do:中的 2 Add 1/3 cup of salt.说明 B 正确。 67．A 推理题。根据 Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it 中的 Do not drop it 不要扔下去，说明要轻轻地放，故 A 正确。 考点：考查科普类实验 点评：本文考查的细节题特多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后 期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排 除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 【解析】 试题分析：本文主要是讲述了一些家长因为校园安全等方面的原因宁愿让孩子在家里学习， 文章分析了这个教育问题，指出了利弊，并在最后 3 段给出了自己的观点 68．D 归纳总结题。本文主要是讲述了一些家长因为校园安全等方面的原因宁愿让孩子在家 里学习，文章分析了这个教育问题，指出了利弊，并在最后 3 段给出了自己的观点。故 D 正确。 69．C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了的部分家长宁愿让孩子在家里接受教育，分析了这样做 的利弊。同时在文章中也指出了学校教育的优势所在。故 C 项正确。 70．B 推理题。根据划线部分前一句 Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is.说明本句话是指在家里教育孩子的不好之处。Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child. 是指把孩子放在温室里对他们只有坏处。故 a crystal ball 是指温暖安全的地方。故 B 正确。 71．A 推断题。根据文章第二段内容 The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time. They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher. 说明暴力的电视节目对孩子的影响很大。故 A 正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲述了的部分家长宁愿让孩子在家里接受教育，分析了这样做的利弊。同时 在文章中也指出了学校教育的优势所在。在阅读的时候要注意从正反两方面考虑，要根据上 下文的细节语义串联，做出合理的判断和推理。 72．C 73．B 74．A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 75．A 【解析】 试题分析：作者介绍了 2013 年的三个重要单词，focus，health，celebrate 说明了为什么 选择这三个单词的原因。 72．猜词题：从第二段的句子：The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me.可知这个单词是“一次又很多任务的人”选 C 73．细节题：从第三段的句子：My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check ,可知作者的健康和体重出了问题。选 B 74．细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：I’m making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.可知 celebrate 这个词提醒作者要享受生活。选 A 75．推理题：从最后一段的句子：Do you have any words for 2013?可知这篇文章讲的是 2013 年的三个单词。选 A 考点：考查日常生活类短文 点评：本文主要还是考查了细节题和推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据段落大意， 结合语境，做出准确的判断。这篇文章可以利用小标题快速找到答案。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 76．Introduction 77 area 78 lie 79 determined 80 darker 81 affecting 82 produce 83 while 84 conclusion 85 plays 【解析】 试题分析：Introduction 归纳总结题。归纳全文是关于为什么会有各种不同的肤色的原 因。 area 原词再现。根据第一段第 2 行 in particular areas。 lie 同义句转换。根据第一段最后一句 Biology and history are the two reasons for this.说明肤色不同是因为生物学和遗传，故转换成原因在于 lie in determined 句式转换。根据第二段第一行 which determines a person’s skin color， 把这个主动句变成了被动形式。 darker 原词再现。根据第二段 1,2 行 The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. affecting 同义句转换。根据第三段第一句 Skin color is also affected by another source ---- vitamin D.转换成现在分词短语修饰 another source。 produce 原词再现。根据第四段第四行 they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. while 原词再现。根据第四段 Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. conclusion 归纳总结。Conclusions 就是上文得到的最后的结论。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 plays 固定词组。Play a part/role in…主语是不可数名词 Melanin，故用单数形式。 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：这是 08 年以来江苏高考的新题型——任务型阅读。考查考生对于文章篇章结构的把 握能力和词性词性的转换能力。 书面表达：（满分 25 分） One possible version: Recently, many schools in cities such as Beijing and Wuhan have cancelled the women's 3000-meter race and the men's 5000-meter race at their sports meets due to students' poor physical condition. It aroused heated debate about young students' health. Some students think that schools should not give up long-distance running because it can build up our bodies, keep us away from illness and relax our brain. We can learn better after exercise. More importantly, it helps develop a strong will and endurance. But others hold opposite opinions. They believe that long-distance running is not good for us. It makes us tired and excited so that we can't calm down to study after exercise and we may get hurt in it. Besides, long-distance running is a big challenge to our physical conditions. For my part, it is unwise to call off long-distance races. So long as we are careful enough, the races can do us nothing but good.