【英语】云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高三考前第九次适应性训练试题（解析版）

【英语】云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高三考前第九次适应性训练试题（解析版）

云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高三考前第九次适应性训练 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.‎ ‎2. Why does the woman complain to the man?‎ A. The dog is trapped. B. The dog scares her. C. The dog barks all day.‎ ‎3. How does the man find the T-shirt?‎ A. The color is bright. B. It is too large. C. The design is modern.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest?‎ A. Reading a detailed map. B. Asking for directions. C. Keeping driving to the river.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. A French conversation. B. A speech in French class. C. An experiment they just took.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. During the picnic. C. After getting things ready.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Write to Nancy and Jim. B. Pack the car. C. Go shopping.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why doesn't the man support the woman?‎ A. Because the woman didn't try her best last year.‎ B. Because they didn't get help from their neighbors.‎ C. Because the woman doesn't understand the saying.‎ ‎9. How can we describe the woman?‎ A. Stubborn. B. Modest. C. Aggressive.‎ ‎10. What will be the result in the man's opinion?‎ A. They will find another way out.‎ B. The woman will fail to make it.‎ C. The neighbors will condemn them.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In a store. B. At an airport. C. On a plane.‎ ‎12. Which cities has the man been to?‎ A. Berlin and London. B. Rome and Paris. C. Liverpool and Manchester.‎ ‎13. When will the man reach his destination?‎ A. In about two hours. B. In about four hours. C. In about six hours.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What was the most difficult for Penny?‎ A. Judging distance. B. Operating the car. C. Asking for a leave.‎ ‎15. What does Penny try to avoid when travelling?‎ A Taking a train. B. Driving on her own. C. Being driven by others.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Penny?‎ A. She is curious about others” personal affairs.‎ B. She has 10 days of annual leaves with pay now.‎ C. She has been a taxi driver for more than 10 years.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A tour guide. B. A college teacher. C. A director in the company,‎ ‎18. What will the listeners do in the afternoon?‎ A. Read the new employee handbook.‎ B. Get to know the people in their offices.‎ C. Learn about the products in the workshops.‎ ‎19. Who will pay for the students* lunch?‎ A. The students themselves. B. The company. C. The speaker.‎ ‎20. What can we know about the speaker?‎ A. The speaker seems serious.‎ B. The speaker seems modest.‎ C. The speaker seems humorous.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Not sure how to treat the special person in your life who has a daily chocolate requirement? We pulled together a list of different gifts ranging from traditional hot chocolate kits to chocolate soaps that will take their favorite to a whole new level.‎ ‎1. HOT CHOCOLATE ON A STICK KIT, $36‎ Rather than traditional powder, inside you'll find eight different chocolate sticks with flavors like peanut butter, peppermint, and salted caramel. All your giftee needs to do is steam some milk, stir in their preferred flavor, and enjoy the sweet, warm goodness.‎ Buy it: Amazon ‎2. PRECISION COOKER, $178‎ The secret to the right chocolate texture is finding the perfect temperature. This one promises to bring the professional temperature control technique to the home cook. And your giftee won't even have to stay in the kitchen to reap the benefits. The tool's iPhone and Android apps allow users to control the temperature and time from far away.‎ Buy it: UncommonGoods ‎3. CHOCOLATE SOAPS, $30‎ The magic of chocolate goes beyond the kitchen. Help your favorite chocoholics start their day off right —— with the smell of warm chocolate. Each of the soaps, which include Amber Chocolate, Chocolate Bar, and Raspberry Drizzle, are made from olive oil, coconut, refined sweet ‎ almond oil, fragrance, and cocoa butter.‎ Buy it: Amazon ‎4. CHOCOLATE TRUFFLES KIT, $35‎ This kit is easy to use, so even if someone has never made chocolate before, they can experiment with all sorts of flavors and combinations without any previous experience. Inside the kit is a thermometer, two bags of dark chocolate chips, organic cocoa powder, organic coconut flakes, sea salt, peppermint extract, and vanilla extract.‎ Buy it: UncommonGoods ‎21. What is special about PRECISION COOKER?‎ A. It can teach users temperature control technique.‎ B. It can be controlled from a distance by its users.‎ C. It can make chocolate of different flavors.‎ D. It can cook dishes with better smell.‎ ‎22. Which one is suitable for a chocolate making beginner?‎ A. HOT CHOCOLATE ON A STICK KIT.‎ B. PRECISION COOKER.‎ C. CHOCOLATE SOAPS.‎ D. CHOCOLATE TRUFFLES KIT.‎ ‎23. You can find this webpage on ______.‎ A. the website of UncommonGoods B. the website of Amazon C. a website for chocolate recipes D. a website for gift shopping ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述网上选购礼物清单介绍。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从小标题 PRECISION COOKER部分中的最后一句“The tool’s iPhone and Android apps allow users to control the temperature and time from far away.” 该工具的iPhone和Android应用程序允许用户从遥远的地方控制温度和时间。 可知，该设备可以远程通过手机上的App让使用者控制温度和时间，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从最后一部分的第一句话 “This kit is easy to use, so even if someone has never made chocolate before, they can experiment with all sorts of flavors and combinations without any previous experience.” 这个工具包使用方便，所以即使以前没有做过巧克力的人，也可以在没有任何经验的情况下尝试各种口味和组合。可知，该用品操作简单，即便从未有过制作巧克力的人也可轻松驾驭，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从全文的第一段中 “We pulled together a list of different gifts ranging from traditional hot chocolate kits to chocolate soaps that will take their favorite to a whole new level.” 我们收集了一系列不同的礼物，从传统的热巧克力套装到巧克力香皂，这些礼物将把他们的最爱提升到一个全新的水平。 由此可知列举的都是礼品并指出在哪个网站上可以买到，所以，你可以在一个购买礼品的网站上找到这个网页。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的PRECISION COOKER，定位回到原文当中，可以帮助快速找出答案。‎ B It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. After supper, I was still feeling sorry for myself. It was a cold, clear night, and Pa came in. "Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. "Get dressed. It's cold out. " Pa was dragging me out in the cold. Ma gave me a mysterious smile as I opened the door.‎ Outside, I asked, "Pa, what are you doing?” Have you met Mrs. Clark lately?" he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had died the year before, leaving her with three children to raise on her own." Yeah, " I said. "Why?” "I rode by just today, " Pa said. Little Jake was trying to find a few woodchips. They're out of wood. " That was all he said. Pa then loaded the truck with a big ham, a sack of flour and a smaller sack of something in his left hand. "What's in the smaller sack?" I asked. "Shoes. They're out of shoes. I got the children a little candy too."‎ We rode the two miles to the Clarks' place in silence. I tried to think through what Pa was doing. I knew we didn't have much money. The Clarks had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our concern?‎ When Mrs. Clark realized what was happening, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. She looked at Pa as if she wanted to say something, but it wouldn't come out. I wasn't the same person when I got the wood unloaded. We gave each of the kids a hug and said goodbye. Thank you, Brother Cotton," Mrs. Clark said.‎ On the way back, Pa explained that he and Ma had saved all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas. 441 spent that money on some shoes and a little candy for those children. I hope you understand, he said. I understood very well. My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress.‎ ‎24. I felt sorry for myself because ______‎ A. I didn't get the present I desired B. Pa forced me to go out in the cold C. Pa didn't have money for Christmas D. I did a lot of housework after supper ‎25. What can we learn about Mrs. Clark?‎ A. She lived on others' help.‎ B. She was our closest neighbor.‎ C. She led a hard life that winter.‎ D. She was a warm-hearted woman.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined sentence "I wasn't the same person..." in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. I understood what Pa was doing then.‎ B. I helped with unloading the wood.‎ C. Mrs. Clark didn't recognize me.‎ D. Mrs. Clark noticed my change.‎ ‎27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Christmas Gifts from Heart B. A Cold Christmas Eve C. Helping Our Neighbors D. Clark and Her Children ‎【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者度过的一个难忘的圣诞节。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第1段I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted可知，作者不开心主要是因为没有得到自己想要的裙子，和A项没得到想要的礼物一致。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第2段Her husband had died the year before, leaving her with three children to raise on her own可知，她的丈夫去世，留下她和三个年幼的孩子，生活的负担全部落在她一个人的肩上, 因此可知她的日子非常艰难。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从第3段I tired to think through what Pa was doing可知，作者原本不能理解父亲的行为，又从倒数第2段 She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks(她咬着下唇忍住颤抖不让眼泪流下来)可知，当作者看到Mrs. Clark 的艰难处境以及Mrs. Clark 感动的表情后，想法有了转变。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。全文写圣诞节父亲在自己不宽裕的情况下帮助比自己更困难的一家人，为他们送去了珍贵的生活必需品及贴心的小礼物。再根据最后一段My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress可知父亲给了我一个比裙子更好的礼物即前文提及的对邻居的帮助。可知Christmas Gifts from Heart(发自内心的圣诞礼物)作为文章的题目最为合适。故选A项。‎ C Let’s play a word game. What word can be put in front of the words “stick, maker and point” to make three new compound words? Ready for the answer? Match. Match will combine to make the words “match-stick, match-maker and match-point”. And the point of tasks like this is to measure creativity.‎ Maybe you have music playing as you think about the words. And, of course, many listen to music while they work. So Emma Threadgold, a cognitive psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire in England, and her colleagues recently used such word puzzles to investigate whether listening to music affects creativity. They asked volunteers to solve 19 puzzles, while listening to either a foreign-language tune, an instrumental version of the same song, a familiar English-language tune, or silence. In every case, volunteers listening to music solved fewer puzzles than their counterparts in total quiet, suggesting that background music does not really aid this kind of creative task. Besides, the researchers tested library noise as well, like the sounds of typing and ‎ rustling papers. None of those noises decreased volunteers’ performance at all, compared to the silent control group.‎ The results are in the journal Applied Cognitive Psychology. Still, if you do insist on listening to music while working, you might try something a little more low-key than Lady Gaga, says Threadgold’s colleague John Marsh. A sound with a lot of changes in state information or pitches is more disruptive (干扰的) than one with fewer of those changes. So if you compared a modern pop song with some classical music, you’d expect less disruption from that classical music, just as in actual silence.‎ ‎28. What is the purpose of the word game mentioned in the passage?‎ A. To make fun with others. B. To test memory.‎ C. To evaluate creativity. D. To create new words.‎ ‎29. Why can the volunteers in total quiet solve more puzzles?‎ A. Because they can concentrate on the problems.‎ B. Because other groups are not as clever as them.‎ C. Because other groups are into listening to music.‎ D. Because they are better at word puzzle games.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from Emma Threadgold and her colleagues’ experiment?‎ A. Volunteers in library can do as well as the ones in quiet.‎ B. Library noises can affect the volunteers’ performance.‎ C. Sound has a negative influence on one’s creativity.‎ D. Those who listen to foreign songs perform worse.‎ ‎31. If you do insist on listening to music while working, which one is the best?‎ A. Fast-paced songs. B. High-key songs.‎ C. Pop music. D. Classic music.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作时听音乐对人的创造力的影响。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句内容“The point of tasks like this is to measure creativity”可知，这项任务的目的是测试创造力。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“In every case, volunteers listening to music solved fewer puzzles than their counterparts in total quiet, suggesting that background music does not really aid this kind of creative task”可知，在每种情况下，听音乐的志愿者解决的问题都比完全安静的同伴少，这表明背景音乐并不能真正帮助完成这种创造性的任务，反而产生了负面效果，因此可推知，在背景安静的情况下的志愿者能够不受影响而专注于任务。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“the researchers tested library noise as well, like the sounds of typing and rustling papers. None of those noises decreased volunteers’ performance at all, compared to the silent control group.”可知，图书馆里的打字和翻书的声音并不影响创作。A项“Volunteers in library can do as well as the ones in quiet.( 图书馆里的志愿者和安静的人做得一样好。)”为基于原文的合理推论。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“if you compared a modern pop with some classical music, you’d expect less disruption from that classical music”可知，如果你把现代流行音乐和一些古典音乐进行比较，你会发现古典音乐的干扰更少。所以如果你坚持边听音乐边工作，古典音乐是最佳选择。故选D项。‎ D Put "crottin de chevre," into Google Translate, and you'll be told it means goat dung (waste). So if it appears on a menu, you may pass. Alas! You will rule out a delicious cheese made of goats5 milk that is often served as a starter in France.‎ Such misunderstandings are why Google Translate is not intended to replace human translators. Tourists might accept a few misunderstandings because the technology is cheap and convenient, but when in business, law or medicine, these services often fall short. " Using Google Translate can lead to some serious errors, especially when words have multiple meanings, which is often the case in fields such as law and engineering, " says Samantha Langley, a court-approved French — to — English legal translator in France.‎ That is not to say professional translators do not use computer assisted translation (CAT) tools. One of the most popular new tools is the translation earpiece. Usually paired with a smart-phone app, they pick up spoken foreign languages and translate them. For conferences, wearable ‎ translation tools like Waverly's are undoubtedly popular. But even this new generation tech has limitations. Users must wait at least a few seconds for a phrase to be translated, or more if the Internet connection is poor. And computers still lack the subtlety (微妙之处)of human communication.‎ ‎"If you want to create a relationship with the user, you need a human translator to make sound natural and capture the sentiment, which often involves restructuring a sentence completely, says Zoey Cooper, director at Wordbank. "I believe CAT tools get in the way of creativity, " says Antonio Navarro Gosalvez, an English-to- Spanish translator in Spain.‎ Mr. Ochoa Spencer, chief executive of US start-up Waverly Labs, thinks this problem could be resolved within the next 10 years. "When it comes to expressing emotion and intonation, we need sentiment analysis, which may well be in ten years time, " he says. Yet, nowadays foreign language skills are still in demand in the labour market.‎ ‎32. The writer uses the example of "crottin de chevre" to ______.‎ A. criticize Google Translate B. regret missing the cheese C. bring in the main topic D. introduce a starter in France ‎33. How is Google Translate according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Precise and cheap. B. Cheap but inaccurate.‎ C. Convenient and effective. D. Fast but incorrect.‎ ‎34. Who might have a different opinion on Al translation?‎ A. Samantha Langley. B. Zoey Cooper.‎ C. Antonio Navarro Gosalvez. D. Ochoa Spencer.‎ ‎35. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The various disadvantages of Google Translate.‎ B. The chances of human translators being replaced by AI.‎ C. The difference between computer and human translation.‎ D. The disappearance of human translators in the near future.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了随着技术的发展，智能翻译越来越精确，但也很多产生误解的时候。而人工翻译有自身的优势。那么，智能翻译在将来替代人工翻译的可能性有多大呢？‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章开头使用的例子一般有两个作用：引出主题和吸引读者注意。根据下文内容可知，本篇第一段的例子是为了引出主题，即智能翻译是否会替代人工翻译。C. bring in the main topic(引出主要话题)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的the technology is cheap and convenient, but when in business, law or medicine, these service often fall short. 可知，谷歌翻译廉价方便， 但涉及到商业、医务、法律等方面时翻译质量达不到要求。即谷歌翻译价格便宜，但准确率不高。B. Cheap but inaccurate.(便宜但不准确)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Mr. Ochoa Spencer thinks this problem could be resolved within the next 10 years可知，Ochoa Spencer认为前面大家提到的问题是可以在10年内得到解决的，其对人工智能翻译的前景充满希望。而其他三人都认为智能翻译不如人工翻译。D. Ochoa Spencer.符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的Such misunderstandings are why Google Translate is not intended to replace human translators. (这些误解就是为什么谷歌翻译不会代替人工翻译)，和最后一段的When it comes to expressing emotion and intonation, we need sentiment analysis, which may well be in ten years time, " he says. Yet, nowadays foreign language skills are still in demand in the labour market.(这个问题可能在未来10年内得到解决。“在表达情感和语调方面，我们需要进行感情分析，这在10年后实现。”然而，如今外语技能仍然在劳动市场被需求)可知，本文主要讲述智能翻译存在很多让人误解的情况。那么，在将来它可能替代人工翻译吗？B. The chances of human translators being replaced by AI.(人工翻译被智能翻译替代的可能性)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Distinguish Between Work and Home Modes When working at home, slowly moving from bed to the sofa five minutes before you start ‎ can also be your biggest challenge. ___36___. It is necessary that you should set yourself up the right way.‎ ‎* Be realistic A wide, open day working from home can feel full of possibilities. 145 things on the to-do list? No problem! ___37___ Instead, be realistic and then possibly achieve more than you set out to, and feel satisfied, rather than feeling disappointed, if you didn't do everything.‎ ‎* ___38___‎ In the office your day is broken up by everything from meetings to lunch breaks and even toilet breaks, but when you are at home, it can be easy to just work for long, unbroken periods. In order to be productive, you should impose structure on yourself, for example, 45-minute to 60-minute chunks of focused work followed by a short break. ___39___‎ ‎* Take some breaks It can be difficult to tear yourself away from your laptop, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't take breaks. Leave your desk for lunch and take advantage of being at home to walk the dog for half an hour in the afternoon. You'll return feeling refreshed and more productive for the rest of the day.‎ ‎* Be sociable ‎___40___ Unless you're self-isolating, working from home shouldn't mean that you don't leave the house at all or don't see anyone for two weeks. Ensure you still keep up social interaction. If you're the kind of person who'll miss your colleagues when you work from home, build opportunities for socializing into your day.‎ A. Work in short bursts B. Manage disturbances C. Don't fall into the trap of being over-ambitious D. However, don't forget that you are there to work E. Try to call your friends rather than send messages F. It's hard to maintain concentration in a new environment G This can be effective to break the day up and keep focused ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述如何提高在家工作模式的效率。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文“when working at home, slowly moving from bed to the sofa five minutes before you start can also be your biggest challenge” 在家工作时，工作前5分钟从床上挪到沙发上都可能是你的最大挑战，D选项However, don't forget that you are there to work然而别忘了你是在家工作，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下句 “It is necessary that you should set yourself up” 你非常有必要把自己安排好，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ Be realistic是本段的主题，设定目标要现实一点。选项C Don't fall into the trap of being over-ambitious不要落入过于雄心壮志的陷阱中去，和该主题相吻合，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文的内容可知在办公室里，你经常会被各种事情打断，在家很容易连续工作，为提高工作效率，可以把工作时间分隔开来，A选项Work in short bursts短时间内工作，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 该题和第三题相辅相成，这样一种有效的把一天分隔开来的方法， 可以让你工作时集中注意力，从而提高工作效率，G选项This can be effective to break the day up and keep focused“这可以有效地分隔一天，保持专注”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本段小标题是积极社交。E选项Try to call your friends rather than send messages尽量打电话而不要总是发信息，和主题吻合，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型最实用的技巧有三种：线索法、结构法和逻辑关系法。‎ ‎1. 线索法 解答一道题目，首先考虑线索法，这是最简单、最好用的方法。尤其是英语基础差的同学，用好线索法，在读不懂句子的情况下，也有很大的几率做对题目。线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。‎ A.代词指代 当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的超级线索。出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物。利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单。‎ B.词语复现 词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。‎ ‎2. 结构法 当文中出现明显的结构词、词组，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考虑文章、段落的行文结构，根据空格句在文中所起的作用，来考虑作答。‎ 文中出现结构词、词组：当文中有firstly, secondly, next, then, in conclusion等明显的结构词，圈出这些结构词，理清文章或段落结构，对解题有很大的帮助。‎ A.空格句在段首 ‎①段落主题句：阅读后文的内容，推断出段落主题，选出正确选项。‎ ‎②过渡句：在后文找不到解题线索时，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上启下的作用，试着从上一段的结尾处寻找线索。正确选项通常与上一段结尾能够自然地衔接起来。‎ B.空格句在段尾 ‎①总结、概括性句子：阅读选项，先搜寻选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如in conclusion，in summary, in a word, therefore等等；再看哪个选项是对前文内容的总结、概括。‎ ‎②过渡句：引出下一段的内容。如果在前文中找不到线索，就从下一段的开头寻找提示，看看是否有哪个选项可以和下一段开头形成有机的衔接。‎ ‎③本段所阐述问题的一个方面：段尾的空格句是段落主题下的一个细节，和前文是并列、排比、转折等关系。抓住关联词或段落结构，对比选项，得出答案。‎ ‎④首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。‎ ‎3. 逻辑关系法 逻辑关系法，即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重要线索。‎ 高考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下：‎ 并列关系：and, and also, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise 递进关系：then, besides, what’s more, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore 因果关系：because, since, as, therefore, hence, thus, as a result, consequently, accordingly 转折、对比关系：but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, while, whereas l让步关系：though, although, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of 列举关系：first/second/third…,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another…‎ 举例关系：for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example, namely 条件关系：if, as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided that 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Michael Evans was a successful businessman ready to help others. One day, he was standing in line at a treasurers office waiting to pay his ___41___ when he heard a ___42___ sound. An elderly woman was crying and so was the cashier helping her. Then from their dialogue, Evans learned ___43___ : the woman's house was in foreclosure （取消抵押赎回权）and headed for auction （拍卖），and her daughter had recently ___44___ .‎ Evans, who had just buried his father, couldn't ___45___ the idea of this woman losing her home right after losing her child. He approached them. "I don't mean to ___46___” he said to the cashier, "but if you can get her ___47___ back, I'll pay for her taxes.” The ___48___ due: $5,000.‎ The two women were ___49___ Their despair turned into disbelief. The cashier left for a moment to ____50____ the amount and that it was all right for Evans to pay for it. Evans ____51____ to go straight to the ____52____ and come right back with the money. And he did But when he ____53____ he asked someone else waiting in line to hand the $5, 000 check to the cashier. Evans was trying to slip away ____54____ “I didn't want the ____55____“, he explained.‎ Of course, attention found him -- it's not every day that someone pays a stranger's ____56____tax bill. A few weeks after the tax ____57____ Evans received the Spirit of Detroit Award for his ____58____Again, he didn't want the attention, but his son felt it good to see his dad finally got the recognition he ____59____.‎ Michael Evans will retire soon, and his son will carry on with his dad’s charity as well as the business. ____60____ my life on his," the young man says. "When I have kids, I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad."‎ ‎41. A. bills B. debts C. taxes D. fees ‎42. A. distant B. familiar C. unique D. disturbing ‎43. A. where B. how C. when D. why ‎44. A. got fired B. passed away C. given birth D. got divorced ‎45. A. bear B. understand C. forget D. reject ‎46. A. give in B. cut in C. call in D. pull in ‎47. A. cash B. child C. house D. check ‎48. A. amount B. worth C. fine D. salary ‎49. A. terrified B. annoyed C. impressed D. astonished ‎50. A. confirm B. determine C. believe D. find ‎51. A. pretended B. applied C. failed D. promised ‎52. A. office B. house C. bank D. booth ‎53. A. returned B. settled C. hesitated D. compromised ‎54. A. abruptly B. willingly C. quietly D. permanently ‎55. A. award B. attention C. praise D. remark ‎56. A. vast B. annual C. controversial D. special ‎57. A. reform B. argument C. incident D. plan ‎58. A. sacrifice B. honesty C. bravery D. generosity ‎59. A. required B. deserved C. accepted D. expected ‎60. A. focus B. model C. spend D. build ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了慈善商人帮助陌生的老太太支付巨额房产税，重获家园的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在财务办公室排队等着交税。A. bills 账单；B. debts 债务；C. taxes 税收；D. fees 费用。分析句子，由第二段倒数第二句话 “... I’ll pay her taxes”可知，本文所述事件一开始是Evans是在排队缴纳税款（“taxes”），故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在财务办公室排队等着交税，这时他听到一种令人不安的声音。A. distant 遥远的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. unique 独特的；D. disturbing 令人不安的。根据后一句 “An elderly woman was crying and so was the cashier helping her.”，再结合前文描述大家在排队办事的场景可知，这一声音是令人不安的。故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：Evans了解了其中的原因:这位女士的房子已经丧失抵押品赎回权，即将被拍卖。A. where 在…地方；B. how 如何；C. when 在…时候；D. why 为什么。该空冒号后的内容解释了为什么这位女士在哭，“why”符合句意，故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的女儿刚刚去世。A. got fired 解雇；B. passed away 过世；C. given birth 生产；D. got divorced 离婚。由第二段 “…this woman losing her house right after losing her daughter”可知，老太太的女儿是去世了（“passed away”），故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans刚刚埋葬了他的父亲，他无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子之后，又失去了自己的家。A. bear 忍受；B. understand 理解；C. forget 忘记；D. reject 拒绝。分析句子，由划线前“Evans, who had just buried his father”可知，Evans父亲刚刚去世，对老太太失去女儿的心情感同身受，不能再忍受（“bear”）她再失去房子的悲剧。故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走近他们。“我不是故意插嘴的，”他对收银员说。A. give in 屈服，让步；B. cut in 插话；C. call in 召集；D. pull in 进站；吸进。分析句子：根据第一段中“Then from their dialogue”可知，老太太在跟出纳员讲话，而Evans打断（“cut in”）了她们的对话，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但如果你能把她的房子拿回来，我就替她交税。” A. cash 现金；B. child 孩子；C. house 房子；D. check 检查。根据第一段“the woman’s house was in foreclosure and headed for auction”，以及第二段 “...this woman losing her home right after losing her child”可知，Evans想帮老太太交税赎回其房子（“house”），故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：应缴金额:5000美元。A. amount 数量；B. worth 价值；C. fine 罚金；D. salary 薪水。分析句子，由本句中的“due”(应支付)，以及冒号后的$5,000可知，此处应为税款的数额（“amount”）；另，第三段中也有“amount”复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个女人都惊呆了。A. terrified 非常害怕的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. astonished 吃惊的。结合语境，后一句提到 “disbelief”（难以置信）可知，两人十分惊讶（“astonished”），故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员离开了一会儿，确认了一下金额，并说Evans可以付这笔钱。A. confirm 证实；B. determine 下决心；C. believe 相信；D. find 发现。分析句意：出纳员是去确认（“confirm”）上文提及的税款金额且Evans可以为老太太交税，故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。A. pretended 假装；B. applied 申请，运用；C. failed 失败；D. promised 承诺。分析句子，根据后一句 “And he did” 可知，Evans提出帮忙交税，并且承诺（“promise”）直接去取钱，故选D项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。A. office 办公室；B. house 房子；C. bank 银行；D. booth 货摊。分析句子，Evans去银行拿钱。故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他回来的时候，他让排队的另一个人把5000美元的支票递给收银员。A. returned 返回；B. settled 解决；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. compromised 妥协。分析句子，根据前句“直接去银行把钱拿回来”可知，Evans是去银行取了钱之后又回来（“returned”）到办税的地方，故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans试图悄悄溜走。A. abruptly 突然的；B. willingly 乐意地；C. quietly 安静的；D. permanently 永久的。根据本句中 “slip away”（溜走），以及倒数第二段“Of course, attention found him”可知，Evans不想被注意到，因此静悄悄地（“quietly”）溜走了，故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想引起注意，他解释道。A. award 奖励，奖学金；B. attention 注意力；C. praise 赞扬，称赞；D. remark 注意，言辞。结合上题，以及倒数第二段“Of course, attention found him”可知，他不想引起注意（“attention”），故选B项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们的注意力找到了他——不是每天都有人为陌生人支付巨额税款。A. vast 巨大的；B. annual 年度的，每年的；C. controversial 有争议的；D. special 特别的。根据上文提及的税款金额“$‎5,000”‎，以及本句中 “it’s not every day...”可知，这是一个巨大的（“vast”）税款账单，故选A项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans因他的慷慨获得了底特律精神奖。 A. reform 改革；B. argument 争论；C. incident 事件，事变；D. plan 计划。结合语境可知，此处是Evans帮助老太太交税这一事件（“incident”）之后的几周，故选C项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans因他的慷慨获得了底特律精神奖。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. honesty 诚实，正直；C. bravery 勇敢，勇气；D. generosity 慷慨，大方。结合前文内容可知，Evans是因慷慨解囊（“generosity”）帮助老太太交税而得奖，故选D项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，他不想被关注，但他的儿子很高兴看到他的父亲终于得到了他应得的认可。A. required 要求；B. deserved 值得，应得；C. accepted 接受；D. expected 期望。分析句子，前文提到Evans因他的慷慨获得了底特律精神奖。此处Evans的儿子认为父亲得到了应得（“deserved”）的认可，故选B项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael Evans很快就要退休了，他的儿子将继承他父亲的事业和慈善事业，以他的人生为榜样。A. focus 使集中；B. model使……效仿；spend 花…；D. build 建造。分析句子，由最后一句 “When I have kids, I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad.”可知，Evans的儿子以父亲作为自己的人生榜样，“model”（使……效仿）符合文意，故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。‎ As COVID-19 gets worse in Japan, many companies are taking steps ___61___（reduce） the chances of infection. Recently teachers of Tokyo COSMO School has used Chinese office software to hold video conferences with the students. With the ___62___（arrive） of a minor vacation in Japan, the teachers have used it to remind the students ___63___ self-protection and planned to open long-distance teaching through it.‎ ‎___64___ is reported that DingTalk is Alibaba's free intelligent mobile office platform, playing ___65___ huge role in telecommuting and teaching of Chinese enterprises and schools during the outbreak. It currently covers 10 million ___66___（business） in China and has 200 million users. During the outbreak, more than 50 million Chinese students attend classes online through DingTalk.‎ DingTalk ___67___（ apply） for more than 2 years in Tokyo COSMO School, and has greatly improved its management. During COVID-19, DingTalk can help us deliver ___68___（late） news to the students at the first time, ___69___ is very efficient and convenient, ” said the school's principal, Tetsuya Matsuka. In order to prevent COVID-19, the long-distance teaching can be opened through the DingTalk at any time ____70____（ base） on needs, so that more than 300 students can attend classes at home.‎ ‎【答案】61. to reduce 62. arrival 63. of/about 64. It 65. a ‎ ‎66. businesses 67. has been applied 68. latest 69. which 50. based ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“钉钉”app在疫情期间助力日本学校教学工作。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：随着日本新型冠状病毒肺炎的恶化，许多公司正在采取措施降低感染的机会。根据are taking steps 可知此处要用不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to reduce。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：随着日本小长假的到来，老师们用它来提醒学生自我保护，并计划通过它来开展远程教学。根据冠词the 可知此处要用名词作定语，arrival是不可数名词。故填arrival。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：随着日本小长假的到来，老师们用它来提醒学生自我保护，并计划通过它来开展远程教学。根据remind the students可知此处要用介词of/about，固定短语remind sb. of/about sth.“提醒某人某事”。故填of/about。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查it作形式主语。句意：据说，钉钉是阿里巴巴旗下的免费智能移动办公平台，在疫情爆发期间对中国企业和学校的远程办公和教学发挥了巨大作用。固定句式It is reported that…“据说”，it是形式主语，that DingTalk is Alibaba’s free intelligent mobile office platform 是真正主语。故填It。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：据说，钉钉是阿里巴巴旗下的免费智能移动办公平台，在疫情爆发期间对中国企业和学校的远程办公和教学发挥了巨大作用。根据固定搭配play a role in… “在……起作用”可知此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词的复数。句意：它目前在中国覆盖了1,000万家公司，拥有2亿用户。根据10 million可知此处要用名词的复数形式，此处business用作可数名词，意为“公司”。故填businesses。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：钉钉已在东京COSMO学校应用了两年多，大大提高了学校的管理水平。apply在句中应作谓语，根据时间状语for more than 2 years，要用现在完成时；又因其与主语DingTalk是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填has been applied。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，钉钉可以帮助我们第一时间向学生传递最新消息。根据名词news可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，latest“最新的”。故填latest。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这是十分有效和方便的。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，用which作从句主语，并指代主句表达的内容。故填which。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎，远程教学可以根据需要随时开放，以便300多名学生可以在家上课。此处base在句中作状语，短语based on表示“基于……”，因此用其过去分词形式。故填based。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As an adolescent boy, I am told not to pay many attention to my physically appearance by my parents. She always think that character-building matter more. However, many of my friends have got in shape and built themselves up by go to the gym regularly. Influenced by them, I come to found myself increasingly concerned about my body image, which makes me confused. On the one hand, I agree with my parents what I should develop my inner strength and just to keep healthy. On the other hands, I'm afraid to be teased by my friends because my body shape.‎ ‎【答案】1. manyg much ‎2. physicallyg physical ‎3.Sheg They ‎4.matterg matters ‎5.gog going ‎6.foundg find ‎7.whatg that ‎8.删去keep前的to ‎9.handsg hand ‎10.在because后加of。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青春期少年对身体形貌的关注。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：作为一个青春期的男孩，我的父母告诉我不要太在意我的外表。此处要用much修饰不可数名词attention。故将many改为much。 ‎ ‎2.考查形容词。此处要用形容词physical修饰名词appearance。故将physically改为physical。‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：他们总觉得塑造性格更重要。此处要用代词They指代前句中的parents。故将She改为They。‎ ‎4.考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，that 引导宾语从句，此处matter作从句的谓语，其主语是character-building，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故将matter改为matters。‎ ‎5.考查动名词。句意：然而，我的很多朋友都通过定期去健身房健身来锻炼身体。介词by表示“通过”，后要用go的动名词形式作宾语。故将go改为going。‎ ‎6.‎ 考查动词。句意：受到他们的影响，我发现自己越来越关注自己的身体形貌，这让我感到困惑。come后为动词不定式，to后接动词原形find。故将found改为find。‎ ‎7.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：一方面，我同意我的父母，我应该发展我的内在力量，并保持健康。此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句成分结构完整，因此要用that引导，that不充当成分。故将what改为that。‎ ‎8.考查介词。根据should develop可知keep与前面的develop并列，放在should后用原形。故将删去keep前的to。‎ ‎9.考查名词的单数。on the other hand为固定搭配，表示“而另一方面”。 故将hands改为hand。‎ ‎10.考查介词。句意：另一方面，因为我的身材我害怕被朋友嘲笑。根据my body shape是名词短语，其前要用because of一起构成原因状语。故在because后加of。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，原计划参加今年8月在伦敦举办的英语演讲比赛，现获悉比赛无法如期举行，请给主办方写一封邮件询问，内容包括：‎ ‎1变更原因；‎ ‎2. 后续安排；‎ ‎3. 其它。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best regards,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m a high school student from China, who will enter the English speech contest to be held by you this August. Learning that the event won’t take place as scheduled, I’m writing to enquire ‎ about it.‎ First of all, I wonder why it is that the contest fails to be held as planned. Does the outbreak of COVID-19 contribute to the change? Besides, is there any possibility that the contest will be canceled? If so, can I get a full refund of the registration fee I paid? Hopefully, you just put the contest off and will reschedule it for another proper date.‎ I have been looking forward to participating in the contest, and I would appreciate it if you could keep me informed of any change in its arrangement through email.‎ Best regards,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】考查应用文中的书信的写作。要点都已经给出， 原计划参加今年8月在伦敦举办的英语演讲比赛，现获悉比赛无法如期举行，以李华的身份给主办方写一封邮件询问，内容包括变更原因、后续安排和其它。注意词数限制为100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意时态的选择，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I’m a high school student from China, who will enter the English speech contest to be held by you this August.使用了非限制性定语从句； First of all, I wonder why it is that the contest fails to be held as planned.使用宾语从句；另外, First of all，Besides，Hopefully等词的运用使文章紧凑，为文章增色添彩。‎