2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词、副词课件(共34张PPT)

2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词、副词课件(共34张PPT)

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 P4 Adjective ﹠Adverb Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners. Now check your answers 1-5 officially, greater, slowly, disappointed, cleaner 6. worse → worst 。 and 连接并列成分， 需用形容词的最高级形式。 7. freely → free 。 be 后接形容词构成系 表结构。 be free from 摆脱 , 不受 …… 的影响。 8. seriously → serious 。修饰名词需用形容词。 9. 去掉 very 。此为 so…that… 句型。 so 用来修饰 much ， very 多余。 10. Much → Many 。 animals 为可数名词 复数，故用 many 修饰。 much 修饰不可数名词 形容词、副词 形容词基本用法 副词基本用法 形容词、副词比较等级 普通句式 固定句式 倍数表达 ①平级比较 (as+ 原级 +as) ② 比较级 ③最高级 ① more…than ②否定式 + 比较级 ③ the+ 比较级， the+ 比较级 ④比较级 +and+ 比较级 考点题例一 1. My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents __________ (value) time to take me to the hospital. 2. As they couldn’t play outdoors, they were ________ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time. valuable unhappy 3. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something ___________(impress) and meaningful. 4. My good performance in the job interview left me ___________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here. 5. He returned home, _______________ ( 安然无恙） . impressive optimistic safe and sound 考点梳理 形容词的基本用法 1) These are valuable suggestions. 这些是宝贵的建议。 ( 形容词作 前置定语 ) 2) His suggestions are very valuable . 他的建议很有价值。 ( 形容词作 表语 ） 3) I consider his suggestion very valuable . 我认为他的建议很有价值。 ( 形容词作 宾补 ) 4) Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有重要的事情要告诉我吗？ ( 形容词 修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语 ) 5) He arrived home, hungry and tired . 他回到家，又累又饿。 ( 形容词作 状语 ) 1. Ron had a ____________ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 2. Rome was not built in a day. You should set __________(real) goals and work hard to achieve them. 3. –Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson? ---- I’m afraid he’s not ____________ (avail) now. He’s having a meeting upstairs. 举一反三 successful realistic available 4. The electronic red-packet has been so __________ (popularity) that AliPay and Tencent WeChat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year. （ 2015 湖北八校二次联考） 5. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______ more in the coming years. (2016 浙江 ) popular many 6. The film was just getting _________ (excite) when we had to leave. 7. Ella was very __________ (friend) and I liked her immediately. 8. It is ___________ (danger) to keep drugs within the reach of children. 9. The cup fell down to the ground, _________ (break). 10. Several pages of the book were found__________ (miss). friendly dangerous broken missing exciting 考点题例二 1. He sat down and started ________(gentle) talking to the dog. 2. Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____________ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. gently increasingly 3. _______ (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too. 4. Although I majored in English, language __________ (surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. surprisingly Similarly 考点梳理 副词的基本用法 Ⅰ. 作状语 。 1) It snowed heavily last January. 去年一月雪下得很大 。 ( 修饰 动词 ) 2) She is terribly clever. 她很聪明 。 ( 修饰 形容词 ) 3) You’re driving too fast. 你开得太快 。 ( 修饰 副词 ) 4) Fortunately , his stepmother was kind to him. 幸运地是 , 他的继母对他很好 。 ( 修饰 整个句子 ) Ⅱ. 副词作表语 。 1) I must be off now. 2) We are behind in our plan. 3) When will you be back ? 4) I’ll only be away a few minutes. 5) Is anyone downstairs yet? 举一反三 1._________ (simple) look it up in the dictionary, and you’ll know the meaning of the word. 2. I can’t speak English ________(fluent) as I’m out of practice. 3. If we leave right away, ________ (hope) we’ll arrive on time. 4. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _______ (former) alive. hopefully Simply fluently formerly 5. ________ (deep) in thought, he didn’t notice me. 6. He was _________ (deep) moved by the moving story. 解析 ： deep 深 , 迟 ; deeply 深深地 为意思有别的同根副词。 Deep deeply 其他意思有别的同根副词： close 接近地 closely 仔细地，密切地 free 免费地 freely 自由地，无拘无束地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚，迟 lately 近来 most 最，极其 mostly 主要地 high 高 highly 高度地，非常地 loud 大声地 loudly 大声地 ( 含喧闹之意 ) near 邻近 nearly 几乎 考点题例三 1. It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _______ (good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it. 2. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—— there are ___________ (meaningful) things to do. 3. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _____ (good). better more meaningful better 4. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs____ (much) 5. The more exercise you take, the______ (healthy) you will become. 6. There is no __________ (great) love than that given by parents in the world. 7. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room thorough cleaning and I have never had as ________(tire) a day as today. more greater healthier tiring 8.I had the ________ (mean) mother in the world. 9. —How is your recent trip to Sichuan? — I’ve never had a _________________ (pleasant) one before. 解析 ： 否定词 never 与 a more pleasant 连用 ， 表示 “ 非常愉快 ”， 等于最高级 。 10. We are becoming ____ and _____.(rich) 11. It’s said that the power plant is now twice as ________ (large) as what it was. more pleasant meanest richer richer large 1. 表示 A 超过 B ： A+ 谓语 +adj./adv. 比较级 +than +B ①My room is smaller than yours. ②Dave drives faster than anyone I know. 2. 表示 A 不如 B ： 1) A+ 谓语的否定式 +adj./adv. 比较级 +than+B 2) A+ 谓语 +less+adj./adv. 原级 +than+B 3) A+ 谓语的否定式 +so(as)+adj./adv. 原级 +as+B ①This book isn’t bigger than that one. ②This star is less beautiful than that one. ③This room is not as/so big as that one. 考点梳理 形容词 / 副词比较级 (3) 表示 A 和 B 是同等程度 A+ 谓语 +as+adj./adv. 原级 +as+B ①Diana sings as sweetly as her sister. ②She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour. (4) 越 ……, 越 …… the + 比较级 , the+ 比较级 越来越 …… 比较级 +and+ 比较级 ① The faster I type, the more mistakes I make. ②He played it better and better . (5) 两者中较 …… 的一个 the + 比较级 (+of+the+two+ 名词 ) This apple is the bigger of the two. 形容词最高级主要表示 “ 最 ”， 修饰名词 ， 常用介词短语表示比较的范围 ， 前面一般加定冠词 the ； 副词最高级修饰动词 ， 前面都不加 the 。 1)This is the best room in the hotel. 2)He was the most dangerous criminal in the country. 3)The poor people living in towns suffered worst . 注： 在形容词最高级单独用作表语时，定冠词 the 常可省略 ： ① I think David’s plan is best . ②East, west, home’s best . 形容词 / 副词最高级 倍数表达 1) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the +n. ( size/ height/ length…… )+ of B 2) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + adj. 原级 + as B 3) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + adj. 比较级 +than B 4) A + 谓语 + adj. 比较级 +than B+ by + 倍数 This square is three times the size of that one. =This square is three times as large as that one. =This square is twice larger than that one. =This square is larger than that one by twice. ( 倍数 : once, twice, three/four/five… times…) 无比较等级的形容词和副词 ： 表示比较、特殊意义的 comparative (ly), relative (ly), particular (ly), special (ly), favorite 等。 (2) 表示绝对意义的 absolute (ly), entire (ly), excellent (ly), total (ly), thorough (ly), whole (wholly) 等。 (3) 表示大小、极限、主观、上下等意义的 extreme (ly), main, major, minor, senior, junior, chief (ly) 等 (4) 表示性质特征的 economic, scientific, wooden, earthen, golden 等。 (5) 表示独一无二的、形状的、强调的 only, matchless, round, square, very, own, simply, hardly, scarcely 等。 1. You’d be exposed to a lot _____ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. less 举一反三 形容词比较级的修饰语 1) 可在形容词的比较级前加 a lot, a good deal, much, many, far, a bit, a little, slightly 等 ① His illness is far more serious than we thought. ② You look a bit happier now. 2) 也可在比较级前加 any, no, some, even, still 等 ① Do you feel any better today? 3) 还可在比较级前加表示 数量的 词 It was one-third cheaper than the market price. 2. Linda is not as _______ (tall )as Tom. 3. He is no _______ (tall) than his brother. 他和他弟弟 一样不高 。 解析 ： no+ 比较级 +than ( 两者同样不 ……) 4. The dictionary is exactly five times _____________ (expensive) than that one. 5. He came to school much______ (early) than I. 6. His mother is getting ________(fat) and________ (fat). more expensive tall taller earlier fatter fatter 单句改错 1. I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him. 2. When I was a kid, my friend Liz became very sicker. 3. Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. 4. What’s more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. calm sick hard much 5. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 6. She was silence for a moment. 7. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons. 8. Although I was later for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done. sudden silent great late Complete the following passage. Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains ______ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the _________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the _______ (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind _______ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study _______ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is ______ (well) for their health. too more cleverer clear properly good There are many ways to rest. One is a __________ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an _______ (act) rest. For example, take a walk ________ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest. Wish you a wise man and a __________ (happily) life. peaceful active outdoors happy Thank you!