【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达之必背词组500条学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达之必背词组500条学案

附 录 ‎2020年高考书面表达必背词组500条 第1组 ‎1. 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all ‎2. 偶然，无意中 by accident ‎3. 对(于)……很积极 be active in ‎4. 合计为 add up to ‎5. 承认错误 admit one's mistake ‎6. 接受某人的建议 take/follow one's advice ‎7. 就……提出建议 give advice on ‎8. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.‎ ‎9. 后天 the day after tomorrow ‎10. 毕竟；终究 after all ‎11. 违心 against one's will ‎12. 在……岁时 at the age of ‎13. 实现目标 achieve one's aim ‎14. 在空中；悬而未决 in the air ‎15. 在户外 in the open air ‎16. 在机场 at the airport ‎17. 火警 the fire alarm ‎18. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger ‎19. 因……而生气 be angry at sth.‎ ‎20. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.‎ ‎21. 通知 make an announcement ‎22. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another ‎23. 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another ‎24. 相互(指两者之间) each other ‎25. 没有回答 give no answer ‎26. 为……而担心 be anxious about ‎27. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.‎ ‎28. 分开住 live apart ‎29. 除了 apart from ‎30. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.‎ ‎31. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.‎ ‎32. 放在一边 lay sth. aside ‎33. 请某人指点/帮助 ask sb. for advice/help ‎34. 惊讶于…… be astonished at sth.‎ ‎35. 以前，曾经 at one time ‎36. 注意 pay attention to ‎37. 对……抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.‎ ‎38. 引起某人注意/兴趣 attract one's attention ‎39. 仰卧/仰泳 lie/swim on one's back ‎40. 重感冒 a bad cold ‎41. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage ‎42. 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one's balance ‎43. 在舞会上 at the ball ‎44. 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath ‎45. 阵亡 be killed in battle ‎46. 在海滩上 on the beach ‎47. 整理床铺 make the bed ‎48. 以……开始 begin with…‎ ‎49. 在……开端/开始 at the beginning of…‎ ‎50. 自始至终 from beginning to end ‎51. 形成……局面；产生 come into being ‎52. 安全带 safety belt ‎53. 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.‎ ‎54. 尽最大的努力 do/try one's best ‎55. 充分利用make the best of ‎56. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best ‎57. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold ‎58. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family ‎59. 鞠躬 make a bow ‎60. 动动脑子 use one's brains ‎61. 打破纪录 break the record ‎62. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath ‎63. 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath ‎64. 上气不接下气 out of breath ‎65. 刷牙 brush one's teeth ‎66. 突然哭起来 burst into tears ‎67. 突然一阵大笑 burst out laughing ‎68. 要不是 but for ‎69. 呼救声 a call for help ‎70. 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm ‎71. 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet ‎72. 保持不动(别动) keep still ‎73. 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent ‎74. 夏令营 a summer camp ‎75. 去野营 go camping ‎76．情不自禁做…… cannot help doing…‎ ‎77. 打牌 play cards ‎78. 照顾；保管 take care of ‎79. 医疗护理 medical care ‎80. 假如那样的话 in that case ‎81. 以防万一 in case ‎82. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs ‎83. 赶上(或超过) catch up with ‎84. 偶然 by chance ‎85. 免费 free of charge ‎86. 负责 in charge ‎87. 由……负责 in the charge of ‎88. 掌管，负责 take charge ‎89. 高兴起来 cheer up ‎90. 童年时 in one's childhood ‎91. 挑选，选择 make a choice ‎92. 圣诞节时 at Christmas ‎93. 去做礼拜 go to church ‎94. 烟头 cigarette end ‎95. 为……鼓掌 give sb. a clap ‎96. 接近 get close to ‎97. 一块桌布 a table cloth ‎98. 一套衣服 a suit of clothes ‎99. 童装 children's clothing ‎100. 集邮 collect stamps 第2组 ‎101. 产生，发生 come about ‎102．(偶然)遇见或发现 come across ‎103．长出，发芽；上升；抬头 come up ‎104. 共同，共有 in common ‎105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest ‎106. 举办音乐会 give a concert ‎107. 在……条件下on condition that ‎108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.‎ ‎109. 相反地 on the contrary ‎110. 失控 out of control ‎111. 与……谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.‎ ‎112. 在……期间/过程中 in/during the course of ‎113. 被……覆盖 be covered with ‎114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.‎ ‎115. 划掉 cross out ‎116. 对……残忍 be cruel to sb.‎ ‎117. 立方米 cubic meter ‎118. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth.‎ ‎119. 对……造成巨大损害 do great damage to ‎120. 处境危险 in danger ‎121. 过时 out of date ‎122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day ‎123. 对……充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.‎ ‎124. 对付，应付 deal with ‎125. 负债 in debt ‎126. 还清债务 out of debt ‎127. little/no better than同……(几乎)一样/和……(几乎)一样坏 ‎128. 做出决定make a decision ‎129. 做好事do a good deed ‎130．付诸行动，生效do the deed ‎131．直到深夜 deep into the night ‎132. 沉思deep in thought ‎133. 深夜late at night ‎134. 毫不耽搁，立刻without delay ‎135. 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.‎ ‎136. 发表演说deliver a speech ‎137. 满足要求meet the demands ‎138. 外语系foreign language department ‎139. 百货商店 department store ‎140. 难以形容 beyond description ‎141. 决定做某事 be determined to do sth.‎ ‎142. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to ‎143．随着工业的发展with the development of industry ‎144. 处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out ‎ ‎145. 没作用，没影响 make no difference ‎146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner ‎147. 向四面八方 in all directions ‎148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery ‎149. 正在讨论中 under discussion ‎150. 洗盘子 wash dishes ‎151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance ‎152. 对……冷淡 be distant toward sb.‎ ‎153. 对……有益 do good to ‎154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong ‎155. 挨家挨户 from door to door ‎156. 隔壁的 next door ‎157. 下楼 go downstairs ‎158. 去市区 go downtown ‎159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet ‎160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.‎ ‎161. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth.‎ ‎162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall ‎163. 赶走 drive away ‎164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad ‎165. 挣钱 earn money ‎166. 谋生 earn one's living ‎167. 究竟 on earth ‎168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy ‎169. 对……有很大影响 have a great effect on ‎170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.‎ ‎171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.‎ ‎172. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet ‎173. 美满的结局 a happy ending ‎174. 说英语的国家 Englishspeaking countries ‎175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest ‎176. 剧院的入口 the entrance to the theater ‎177. 在元旦前夜 on New Year's Eve ‎178. 虽然，即使 even if/even though ‎179. 时事 current events ‎180. 参加考试 have/take an examination ‎181. 进行体检 carry out a medical examination ‎182. 考试及格 pass an examination ‎183. 为……树立榜样 set an example to sb.‎ ‎184. 做早操 do morning exercises ‎185. 产生，成立 come into existence ‎186. 摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse ‎187. 觉得想做…… feel like doing sth.‎ ‎188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings ‎189. 春节 Spring Festival ‎190. 发高烧 have a high fever ‎191. 科学领域 the field of science ‎192. 五十多岁时 in one's fifties ‎193. 关键人物 a key figure ‎194. 填写表格 fill in the form ‎195. 刹那间 in a flash ‎196. 一场大洪水 a big/great flood ‎197. 扫地 sweep the floor ‎198. 在三层 on the third floor ‎199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys ‎200. 正在开花 be in flowers 第3组 ‎201. 放风筝 fly a kite ‎202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog ‎203. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.‎ ‎204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain ‎205. 空军 the air force ‎206. 靠武力，强行 by force ‎207. 用很大力气 with great force ‎208. 对外贸易 foreign trade ‎209. 养成好习惯 form/develop a good habit ‎210. 碰碰运气 try one's fortune ‎211. 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地 in fours ‎212. 常客 a frequent visitor ‎213. 新手 a fresh hand ‎214. 同……交朋友 make friends with ‎215. 那时起 from then on ‎216. 不时地，时常 from time to time ‎217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.‎ ‎218. 做游戏 play games ‎219. 代沟 generation gap ‎220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to(doing) sth.‎ ‎221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble ‎222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music ‎223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out ‎224. 朝……看了一眼 take a glance at ‎225. 瞪视，怒目而视 glare at ‎226. (灯、火)熄灭 go out ‎227. 复习功课 go over the lesson ‎228. 进了一个球 score a goal ‎229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar ‎230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning ‎231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass ‎232. 养成……的习惯 get into the habit of ‎233. 用手 by hand ‎234. 分发 hand out ‎235. 一方面…… 另一方面…… on the one hand…on the other hand ‎236. 少量的 a handful of ‎237. 过着幸福的生活 live a happy life ‎238. 损害，伤害 do harm to ‎239. 一个好收成 a good harvest ‎240. 保持镇静 keep one's head ‎241. 身体好 in good health ‎242. 记住某事 learn/know sth. by heart ‎243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.‎ ‎244. 握住；抓住 catch/take/get hold of ‎245. 趾高气扬 hold one's head high ‎246. 暑假 the summer holidays ‎247. 休假 on holiday ‎248. 为(向)…… 表示敬意；为了纪念…… in honour of ‎249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.‎ ‎250. 怀着……的希望 in the hope of doing sth.‎ ‎251. 住院 be in hospital ‎252. 大约一小时 an hour or so ‎253. 挨饿 go hungry ‎254. 打猎 go hunting ‎255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry ‎256. 不知道 have no idea ‎257. 但愿，要是……就好了 if only ‎258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.‎ ‎259. 慢慢前进 inch one's way forward ‎260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎261. 告诉某人某事 inform sb. of sth.‎ ‎262. 坚持要做 insist on doing ‎263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory ‎264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech ‎265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help ‎266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation ‎267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction ‎268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation ‎269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation ‎270. 讲笑话 tell a joke ‎271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.‎ ‎272. 旅行 make a journey ‎273. 使某人高兴的是 to one's joy ‎274. 不要以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.‎ ‎275. 初中 a junior high school ‎276. 正在那时 just then ‎277. 与……保持联系 keep in touch with ‎278. 使……不进入…… keep…out of…‎ ‎279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success ‎280. 踢门 kick the door ‎281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes ‎282. 跪下 go down/fall on one's knees ‎283. 敲门 knock at the door ‎284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest ‎285. 迟早 sooner or later ‎286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter ‎287. 违(守)法 break/obey the law ‎288. 制定一条法律 make a law ‎289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table ‎290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life ‎291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out ‎292. 听关于……的讲座 attend a lecture on ‎293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson ‎294. 从……中吸取教训 take a lesson from ‎295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise ‎296. 透漏消息 let out the news ‎297. 大写字母 a capital letter ‎298. 仰卧/俯卧 lie on one's back/stomach ‎299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life ‎300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights 第4组 ‎301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list ‎302. 谋生，度日 make a living ‎303. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life ‎304. 泄气；灰心 lose heart ‎305. 失音 lose one's voice ‎306. 输一场 lose a game ‎307. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.‎ ‎308. 洗衣机 a washing machine ‎309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy ‎310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail ‎311. 给……腾地方 make room for ‎312. 垃圾桶 garbage can ‎313. 取得进步 make progress ‎314. 利用 make use of ‎315. 编造故事 make up a story ‎316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake ‎317. 有礼貌 have good manners ‎318. 商标 a trade mark ‎319. 满分 full marks ‎320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match ‎321. 进行比赛 have a match ‎322. 祝你成功。 May you success.‎ ‎323. 五一节 May Day ‎324. 通过这种方式 by this means ‎325. 用……方法，依靠 by means of ‎326. 决不 by no means ‎327. 按……尺寸做 make…to one's measure ‎328. 采取措施 take a measure ‎329. 量身高 measure one's height ‎330. 获得金牌 get a gold medal ‎331. 医疗队 a medical team ‎332. 吃药 take/have some medicine ‎333. 喜爱，喜欢 be fond of …‎ ‎334. 满足……的需要 meet the needs of ‎335. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm ‎336. 去开会 go to a meeting ‎337. 开会 have a meeting ‎338. 举行会议 hold a meeting ‎339. 为纪念 in memory of ‎340. 对……一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.‎ ‎341. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy ‎342. 在……支配下；任由……摆布 at the mercy of ‎343. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.‎ ‎344. 中秋节 MidAutumn Day ‎345. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of ‎346. 改变主意 change one's mind ‎347. 当心油漆未干！ Mind the wet paint!‎ ‎348. 下决心 make up one's mind ‎349. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs ‎350. 错过机会 miss an opportunity ‎351. 犯错误 make a mistake ‎352. 由疏忽所致 by mistake ‎353. 现代 in modern times ‎354. 零钱 small money ‎355. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.‎ ‎356. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor ‎357. 某一天清早 on the early morning ‎358. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain ‎359. 参加海军 join the navy ‎360. 如果有必要的话 if necessary ‎361. 需要帮助 in need of help ‎362. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look ‎363. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose ‎364. 做笔记 make/take notes ‎365. 与……无关 have nothing to do with ‎366. 张贴通知 put up a notice ‎367. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.‎ ‎368. 运转着，实施中 be in operation ‎369. 订购某物 place an order for sth.‎ ‎370. 失业了 out of work ‎371. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses ‎372. 颐和园 Summer Palace ‎373. 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! ‎ ‎374. 在……方面起积极作用 take an active part in ‎375. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days ‎376. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.‎ ‎377. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎378. 演出，表演 put on performances ‎379. 亲自，当面 in person ‎380. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.‎ ‎381. 弹钢琴 play the piano ‎382. 摘花 pick flowers ‎383. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet ‎384. 去野餐 go out for a picnic ‎385. 一堆书 a pile of books ‎386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have/take pity on sb.‎ ‎387. 出于同情 out of pity ‎388. 代替 in place of ‎389. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place ‎390. 举行，发生 take place ‎391. 代替，代理 take the place of ‎392. 制订计划 make a plan ‎393. 扮演……角色 perform the role of ‎394. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.‎ ‎395. 与……一起玩 play with sb.‎ ‎396. 在操场上 on the playground ‎397. 对……感到满意 be pleased with ‎398. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.‎ ‎399. 生活富裕 live in plenty ‎400. 正要……的时候 on the point of 第5组 ‎401. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.‎ ‎402. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.‎ ‎403. 占有，拥有 take possession of ‎404. 发电站 power station ‎405. 当权，执政 take power ‎406. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.‎ ‎407. 赞扬 in praise of ‎408. 出席会议 be present at a meeting ‎409. 眼下 at present ‎410. 互赠礼物 exchange presents ‎411. 在压力下 under pressure ‎412. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing ‎413. 以……为代价 at the price of ‎414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price ‎415. 以……为自豪；对……感到得意 take pride in ‎416. 小学 primary school ‎417. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison ‎418. 在狱中服刑 be in prison ‎419. 将某人送进监狱 throw/put sb. into prison ‎420. 越狱 escape from prison ‎421. 解决问题 solve the problem ‎422. 回答问题 answer the question ‎423. 遵守诺言 keep one's promise ‎424. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise ‎425. 以……自豪 be proud of ‎426. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family ‎427. 公共事务 public affairs ‎428. 舆论 public opinion ‎429. 当众，公开 in public ‎430. 出版社 publishing house ‎431. 故意地 on purpose ‎432. 把……推到一边 push aside ‎433. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over ‎434. 拖延，推迟 put off ‎435. 不可能 out of the question ‎436. 接力赛 a relay race ‎437. 通过无线电广播 on the radio ‎438. 衣衫褴褛 in rags ‎439. 在火车站 at the railway station ‎440. 小/大雨 light/heavy rain ‎441. 一线希望 a ray of hope ‎442. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.‎ ‎443. 够不着 out of one's reach ‎444. 准备干某事 be ready to do ‎445. 事实上 in reality ‎446. 实现希望 realize one's hope ‎447. 为此，为此理由 for this reason ‎448. 接待处 reception desk ‎449. 参考；谈到 refer to ‎450. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory ‎451. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.‎ ‎452. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.‎ ‎453. 应……请求 by request ‎454. 因此，结果 as a result ‎455. 盛产；有大量的…… be rich in ‎456. 除掉 get rid of ‎457. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.‎ ‎458. 起重要作用 play an important role ‎459. 扮演……的角色 play the role of ‎460. 给……腾出地方 make room for ‎461. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.‎ ‎462. 用完 run out of ‎463. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour ‎464. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs ‎465. 节省体力 save one's strength ‎466. 也就是说 that is to say ‎467. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.‎ ‎468. 就座，坐下 take one's seat ‎469. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret ‎470. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar ‎471. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.‎ ‎472. 店员；营业员 shop assistant ‎473. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out/in ‎474. 炫耀 show off ‎475. 对岸；在……另一面 on the other side of ‎476. 支持某人(方) take the side of ‎477. 站在……一边 take sides in ‎478. 看不见 lose sight of ‎479. 看到，发现 catch sight of ‎480. 看不见 out of sight ‎481. 静静地 in silence ‎482. 和……类似的 be similar to ‎483. 单程票 single ticket ‎484. 量……的大小(尺寸) take the size of ‎485. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one's hand ‎487. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow ‎488. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties ‎489. 大约 or so ‎490. 与……有关系 have something to do with ‎491. 国歌 the national song ‎492. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out ‎493. 发言，演讲 make a speech ‎494. 以……的速度 at a speed of ‎495. 平方公里 square kilometers ‎496. 代表，象征 stand for ‎497. 饿死 starve to death ‎498. 处于良好状态 in a good state ‎499. 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step ‎500. 遵守诺言 stick to one's word/promise