【英语】陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考试题

【英语】陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考试题

陕西省临渭区尚德中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?‎ A. She plans to send out all the invitations.‎ B. She’s a new student.‎ C. She thinks the man is right.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. He didn’t know which hospital Bill was in.‎ B. He took Bill to the hospital.‎ C. He forgot to call the woman.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She hasn’t heard from the professor in a week.‎ B. The class has extra time to complete the assignment.‎ C. She only just found out about the economics paper.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A The doctor has stopped seeing new patients.‎ B.The doctor’s clinic will be closed tomorrow.‎ C.The doctor’s schedule is filled tomorrow.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to know?‎ A.Where the meeting is being held.‎ B.Where Joe will meet her.‎ C.What the topic of the meeting is.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ A.To have his shoes mended.‎ B.To buy a pair of new shoes.‎ C.To do shopping in a supermarket.‎ ‎7. How far is the supermarket?‎ A.Two blocks away. ‎ B.Five blocks away.‎ C.Six blocks away.‎ ‎8.How will the man go to the place?‎ A.By bus B.On foot C.In his car 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Secretary and boss.‎ B.Teacher and student.‎ C.Doctor and patient.‎ ‎10. Why was she late?‎ A.Her aunt called her to get up late.‎ B.She missed the bus.‎ C.She got a telephone call.‎ ‎11.What can we know about the teacher?‎ A.He is strict with his students.‎ B.He is cold to his students.‎ C.He gets angry easily.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In a company.‎ B.In a factory.‎ C.In a hospital.‎ ‎13. Why can’t the woman sleep well?‎ A.Because she has been working too hard.‎ B.Because she has a family problem.‎ C.Because she has a high fever.‎ ‎14. What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?‎ A.She should take some medicine.‎ B.She should take holidays.‎ C.She should change a job.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.What are they talking about?‎ A. A story about a friend who was on a sweet potato diet.‎ B.How to keep diet.‎ C.People should eat all kinds of things.‎ ‎16.Why was the friend ill?‎ A.Because he wanted to lose weight.‎ B.Because sweet potatoes can’t provide him with everything he needs.‎ C.Because he ate sweet potatoes.‎ ‎17.What is the best way to keep diet?‎ A.To eat every kind of food.‎ B.To eat less meat.‎ C.To eat less and exercise more.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.When did the speaker first see the film?‎ A.Last night.‎ B.At the age of 20.‎ C. At the age of 9.‎ ‎19.Why did the speaker think it was a good film for the girls?‎ A.Because she liked it at their age.‎ B.Because it was a story about animals.‎ C.Because it was a funny story.‎ ‎20. What is the video about?‎ A.Romeo and Juliet.‎ B.A love story between two dogs.‎ C.Different lives of two dogs.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎[A]‎ The Orchard I had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and the service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price — what a bargain, excellent value for money!‎ Park Inn The best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening. However, the food wasn’t as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless. It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food.‎ Richard’s Place When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!‎ The Riverside It was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The food was good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter ‎ never looked very happy! It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money.‎ ‎21. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden?‎ A. Park Inn.‎ B. The Orchard.‎ C. The Riverside.‎ D. Richard’s Place.‎ ‎22. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied?‎ A. The food.‎ B. The price.‎ C. The service.‎ D. The environment.‎ ‎23. In Richard’s Place, customers can _____.‎ A. receive good service B. enjoy its modern design C. listen to wonderful music D. enjoy the beauty of a river ‎[B]‎ A man who spent nine months sleeping on the streets has turned his life around — and now delivers two tonnes of food to homeless people every week.‎ Mark Harvey has set up City Harvest and collects unused food from restaurants and supermarkets that is then given to those in need.‎ The life as a business owner is a world away from Mark’s previous (之前的) life, which saw his marriage break down after losing his job as a successful cameraman. The 51-year-old soon found himself homeless and was forced to sleep on the streets for nine months in 2006.‎ Mark soon realised he didn’t have the strength to spend another cold night sleeping in the open — and he knew it was time to get help and rebuild his life.‎ Soon after being helped into a hostel he was introduced to a man who ran a soup kitchen that collected food to make meals for the homeless. Mark is a good driver so he helped collect wasted food and redistribute (重新分配) it to the soup kitchen.‎ When the service came to a stop 8 years later, Mark had built up the contacts he needed to run his own business. He said: “I was hiring a van and doing my own redistribution. I would ask some of the charities I dropped off at to make a small donation (捐款) as well to cover some of the costs.”‎ Slowly, Mark’s Acton-based charity has grown from strength to strength and he now has a board of directors and a team of 21 volunteers. The team collect food from Nando’s, Morrisons, Marks & Spencer, and even Gourmet Burger Kitchen, and then redistribute it to the Salvation Army, St Mungo’s, Ealing Soup Kitchen and many more charities, covering almost the whole of London.‎ Now City Harvest is on a money-raising drive so they can employ another driver, and get food delivered to even more people.‎ ‎24. What was “Mark’s previous life” like?‎ A. Successful.‎ B. Peaceful.‎ C. Busy.‎ D. Hard.‎ ‎25. When did Mark start his own business?‎ A. In 2006.‎ B. In 2008.‎ C. In 2014.‎ D. In 2015.‎ ‎26. What’s the main work of City Harvest?‎ A. Raising money for charities.‎ B. Delivering food for restaurants.‎ C. Collecting wasted food and giving it to charities.‎ D. Making meals for the homeless with wasted food.‎ ‎27. What will City Harvest probably do in the near future?‎ A. Form a board of directors.‎ B. Increase the number of its members.‎ C. Build up contacts with more large restaurants.‎ D. Enlarge its service area to cover the whole of London.‎ C I was asked by a reader recently why so many animals seem to have pink ears, when their bodies are all different colours? The truth is that most animals actually don’t have pink ears. Let us explain.‎ Near the equator (赤道), where the climate is hot, animals are likely to have darker skin, including on their ears. Think of the African elephant, which has quite dark ears. In colder climates, skin colour is usually lighter and often pink. ‎ Why is skin colour different in different climates? Skin pigmentation, which is what gives skin its colour, can protect against sunburn and skin cancer (癌症). When animals live in colder parts of the world, they don’t need it as much to survive. Light-coloured skin also helps animals stay warmer because it reduces heat loss, which is useful if you’re in a colder climate.‎ For most animals, the colour of their fur or other body covering has generally developed as camouflage. That allows animals to mix into the background and avoid being eaten, or for predators (捕食者) to remain hidden during hunting. One example is the sandy-coloured coat of the desert fennec fox, which uses camouflage for both hunting and hiding.‎ By the way, in many animals, ears come in many different shapes and sizes. For example, in bats, the serval (a type of African wildcat) and the fennec fox, the ears are large compared to their body size — this helps them hear better because it allows them to sense more sound waves. Naked mole-rats have tiny ears because they need to dig a lot. Big ears would get in the way. The other downside of big ears is that you can lose a lot of body heat. That’s why animals that live in really cold places, like the Arctic fox, have quite small ears.‎ ‎28. Who is the author most likely to be?‎ A. A teacher.‎ B. A librarian.‎ C. A zoo worker.‎ D. A science writer.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Sunlight.‎ B. Camouflage.‎ C. Skin pigmentation.‎ D. Light-coloured skin.‎ ‎30. Which animal uses its skin colour to protect itself from being eaten?‎ A. The Arctic fox. ‎ B. The naked mole-rat.‎ C. The African elephant. ‎ D. The desert fennec fox.‎ ‎31. What do we know about animals living in cold places?‎ A. They usually have small light-coloured ears.‎ B. They know ways to store body heat.‎ C. They need big ears to keep warm.‎ D. They usually have good hearing.‎ D As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (泡沫橡胶) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands), I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation (展示) because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive (不屑的) attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.‎ As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (炊具) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.‎ I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year. This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT, which recognizes the world’s top achievers in life insurance).‎ ‎ I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.‎ ‎32. Which of the following meant the author must go away?‎ A. A customer’s soft voice.‎ B. A customer’s pointed finger.‎ C. A customer’s open palms.‎ D. A customer’s dismissive expression.‎ ‎33. What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ A. The study of selling products.‎ B. The life insurance business.‎ C. The pots and pans industry.‎ D. The work for the MDRT.‎ ‎34. What was the key to the author’s success?‎ A. Listening to customers’ words.‎ B. Understanding customers’ habits.‎ C. Trying to satisfy customers’ needs.‎ D. Reading customers’ body language.‎ ‎35. How does the text mainly develop?‎ A. By following the order of time.‎ B. By giving clear explanations.‎ C. By giving well-known examples.‎ D. By following the order of importance.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why camp is great for children If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp.‎ At camp, children:‎ Make true friends — Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations pressuring (对……施加压力) them at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. 36 Every day, friendships are created.‎ Learn social skills — Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems, and see the importance of open communication. 37 ‎ Grow more independent — 38 Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.‎ Experience success and become more confident — Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really improves young people. 39 Camp teaches kids that they can.‎ Spend their day being physically active — As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. 40 Camp is action!‎ A. Camp builds teamwork.‎ B. There’s achievement every day.‎ C. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing!‎ D. All the fun at camp draws everyone together.‎ E. It is easy for kids to develop what they like to do.‎ F. Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves.‎ G. When kids take a break from the Internet, they rediscover their creative powers.‎ 第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ Chess Chess is called the game of kings. It has been 41 for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.‎ Chess is a two-player game. One 42 uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece ‎43 in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take ‎ turns moving their 44 . If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. A player 45 when his or her king cannot move without being taken. There are a few more rules, 46 those are the basics.‎ Some people think that chess is more than a 47 . They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their 48 . They take their time. They think about what will 49 next. These skills are ‎50 in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like a(n) 51 for the mind.‎ You don’t always have lots of 52 to think when playing chess. There is a type of chess with short time limits. It’s called speed chess. Each player gets ten minutes to 53 for the whole game. Your clock runs during your 54 . You hit the time clock after your move. This stops your clock. It also 55 the other player’s clock. 56 you run out of time, you lose. ‎ Chess is not just for 57 . Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play 58 . They made mistakes. As time went on they grew 59 . In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was 60 . It took up a whole room. By ‎2006 a cell phone could beat the best players in the world.‎ ‎41. A. around B. away C. back D. here ‎42. A. student B. player C. winner D. trainer ‎43. A. changes B. drops C. breaks D. moves ‎44. A. balls B. pieces C. kings D. seats ‎45. A. loses B. finds C. chooses D. passes ‎46. A. or B. because C. but D. so ‎47. A. game B. competition C. test D. skill ‎48. A. brains B. advantages C. power D. belief ‎49. A. offer B. come C. appear D. happen ‎50. A. new B. unusual C. helpful D. interesting ‎51. A. adventure B. exercise C. task D. trouble ‎52. A. things B. ways C. time D. courage ‎53. A. use B. wait C. discuss D. rest ‎54. A. search B. turn C. stay D. visit ‎55. A. checks B. stops C. starts D. quiets ‎56. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. If ‎57. A. computers B. matches C. people D. schools ‎58. A. fast B. well C. alone D. often ‎59. A. weaker B. larger C. slower D. stronger ‎60. A. old B. expensive C. cute D. big 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, locally-grown food is on the rise, and 61. ________ is important to know why this trend (趋势) in farming matters.‎ Hawaii is a pretty faraway place. Hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of 62. ________ (they) food.‎ Steven Chiang, the director of the Agribusiness Incubator Program at the University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor (劳动力) is high for people who might want 63. ________ (farm) the land. Since many different groups and individuals (个人) own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland 64. ________ (be) also difficult.‎ However, Chiang added, “There are many 65. ________ (benefit) to growing food locally on our islands and elsewhere. For one, we can hold onto the types of food we like. Food in our soil will have the chance to become 66. ________ (full) grown. Also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air, 67. ________ will benefit our environment. Having local food helps make people value their farmland. So areas of land that might 68. ________ (use) for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be protected.”‎ So what can you do? You can do your part by supporting and 69. ________ (buy) locally-grown food. You can even grow your own food — either in a container in your kitchen 70. ________ in your backyard!‎ 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day, our class went on a trip to a greenhouse. We were amazed at how many difference plants were growing in the building. The gardener explained that she kept the greenhouse warmly so that the plants could grow better. When I got home, I tell my mom all about the greenhouse. I asked her we could build one in ours backyard. Mom said, “A greenhouse sound like fun, but it can be a lot of works. Why don’t you grow some tomatoes in a container first to see if you are good at make plants grow well?” I decided to have the try. I would grow so much many tomatoes that only a greenhouse would be able to hold them all!‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5.ACBCA 6~10.AABBC ‎11~15.ACABB 16~20.BCCAB 第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-25 BCBDC 26-30 CBDCD ‎ ‎31-35 ABBDA 36-40 DAFBC ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（每小题1.5分，满分45分）‎ ‎41-45 ABDBA 46-50 CAADC ‎ ‎51-55 BCABC 56-60 DCBDD ‎61. it              62. their          63. to farm          64. is             65. benefits ‎66. fully         67. which          68. be used         69. buying       70. or 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 短文改错 （每小题1分，共10分）‎ 71. difference → different 72. warmly → warm 73. tell → told ‎ 74. her后加if或whether 75. ours → our 76. sound → sounds ‎77. works → work 78. make → making 79. the → a 80.去掉much