【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题解题指导3：错一词(3页）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题解题指导3：错一词(3页）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错专题解题指导3：错一词 ‎[命题角度]‎ 动词 名词 代词 数词 形容词、副词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从句引导词 动词的各种变化形式错误，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气以及主谓一致等。‎ 名词的数、格的错误，以及名词和形容词的错用。‎ 人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词数的错用，它们之间的混用；不定代词的错用。‎ 基数词和序数词的错用；数词单复数的错用。‎ 比较等级的错用；修饰名词、形容词或动词时，形容词与副词的错用。‎ 不定冠词a/an的错用；不定冠词与定冠词的错用。‎ 介词基本用法的错用；固定搭配中的介词错用。‎ 表示并列、转折、选择、因果等并列连词的错用。‎ 三大从句引导词的错用。‎ ‎[典例剖析]‎ 示例 错因 改正 ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. ‎ 代词错误。all指的是三者及三者以上。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，故用both。因为both在此作同位语，也可去掉。‎ all→both 或去掉all ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the ‎ 名词错误。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ informations→‎ information Internet. ‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. ‎ 冠词或数词错误。hour发音是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an，也可以用one hour表示“一个小时”。‎ 第一个a→an/one ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. ‎ 数词错误。表示多少岁生日应用序数词。‎ eighteen→‎ eighteenth ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.‎ 并列连词错误。根据前后意思可知，此处表示转折，并非因果关系。‎ so→but/yet ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. ‎ 动词错误。根据was taken和entered可知句子应用一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语entered和became。‎ become→became ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. ‎ 形容词、副词错误。grow在此是实义动词并非连系动词，故用副词修饰。‎ steady→steadily ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. ‎ 从句引导词错误。close to之后为介词to的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。‎ that→where ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.‎ 介词错误。leave ...for...表示离开某地到另外一个地方。‎ to→for