【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错类型10篇训练之五（9页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错类型10篇训练之五（9页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习 短文改错类型10篇训练之五 ‎[一]‎ At the beginning of the year 2018，most part of China，including Kunming and Shaoguan，experience the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts，make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides，some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed. Therefore，this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember this magically snow.‎ 答案：‎ At the beginning of the year 2018，most of China，including Kunming and Shaoguan， the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts， vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides，some highways were closed and a lot of flights canceled or delayed.，this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs snowmen were seen everywhere. I will always remember this snow.‎ ‎[二]‎ Dear Mary，‎ I have a good news to tell you. The wellknown Chinese opera，Hua Mulan，will put on in the theatre in Saturday afternoon. It is based on a story about a young girl name Hua Mulan，which replaces her father to join the army in disguise as a gentleman and saves her country. It is well worth watch. Would you like to go with me？I know you are very interest in Beijing opera. I'm sure what you will like it.‎ In addition，if you like，we can have some local snacks after the perform.‎ Please let me know if you were able to come.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Mary，‎ I have good news to tell you. The wellknown Chinese opera，Hua Mulan，will put on in the theatre Saturday afternoon. It is based on a story about a young girl Hua Mulan， replaces her father to join the army in disguise as a gentleman and saves her country. It is well worth .Would you like to go with me？I know you are very in Beijing opera. I'm sure you will like it.‎ In addition，if you like，we can have some local snacks after the .Please let me know if you able to come.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[三]‎ When I was ten years old，I became ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. It was bored for me. One day，my mother had brought me a ‎ bear. It was soft and I great loved it. It made my time in the hospital much easy. I thought it was my mother who bought for me，but it wasn't. It was a gift from the We Care Bears Project，which was started by a girl calling Jessica when she was just nine years old. But she didn't know the project until about three years later. When I finally know it，I was deeply inspired and wanted to help others，either.‎ 答案：‎ When I was ten years old，I became ill had to stay in hospital for a week. It was for me. One day，my mother brought me a bear. It was soft and I loved it. It made my time in the hospital much .I thought it was my mother who bought for me，but it wasn't. It was a gift from the We Care Bears Project，which was started by a girl Jessica when she was just nine years old. But didn't know the project until about three years later. When I finally it，I was deeply inspired and wanted to help others，.‎ ‎ [四] ‎ We had an English storytelling competition day before yesterday. It is required that all the entries be original and interesting，and be presenting in English within five minutes. All my classmates took an actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act like judges. In the end，Li Ping had got the first place. All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways. Not only did it improved their spoken English，and it also brought them much fun. We all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again.‎ 答案：‎ We had an English storytelling competition day before yesterday. It required that all the entries be original and interesting，and be ‎ in English within five minutes. All my classmates took an part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act judges. In the end，Li Ping got the first place. All the participants said the activity benefited a lot in many ways. Not only did it their spoken English， it also brought them much fun. We all hope that such kinds of can be held again.‎ ‎[五] ‎ I still remembered I helped one of my classmates with his English one years ago. Li Hua, one ‎ of my classmates, who was not good at English while I did well. One day, she asked me to help him. So from now on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, but I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved under my help. At same time, I found my English improved too. As the saying goes, “roses giving, fragrance in hand.” Actual, helping others is helping ourselves. ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ I still remembered I helped one of my classmates with his English one years ago. Li hua, one ‎ remember year of my classmates, who was not good at English while I did well. One day, she asked me to help ‎ 去掉 he ‎ him. So from now on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, but I was patient to explain ‎ ‎ then and them to him. Slowly, his English improved under my help. At˄ same time, I found my English [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ with the improved too. As the saying goes, “roses giving, fragrance in hand.” Actual, helping others is ‎ ‎ given Actually helping ourselves. ‎ ‎[六] ‎ Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.‎ Therefore, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparations for a test. ‎ The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel more stressed.‎ 短文改错答案 headache前加a / headaches, too-so, know后面的that-what, 删掉them, ‎ Therefore-However, was-is, do-done, of-to, balance-balanced, more-less ‎[七] ‎ I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help although I can’t stand the great pressure.‎ Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and spend at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Beside, we don’t even have enough sleepy. There seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if ‎ we don’t do our best we won’t have the chance to go to university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.‎ 短文改错答案：‎ ‎1. the need 2. althoughàbecause 3. lesson àlessons ‎ ‎4. Ourà We 5. that àwhat 6.BesideàBesides ‎ ‎7.sleepy àsleep 8. haveàbe 9. manyà much ‎ ‎10. we∧often: are ‎ ‎[八] ‎ Yesterday when I was walking back home, I met a homeless man. He was in the rags and stood by the side of the road. Held an empty box in his hand, he asked passers-by for money. Luckily, I had no changes with me . I passed him quick and walked on. Just then, a middle-aged woman came up with him, carrying some food in his hand. Instead of dropping the food, she sat down and shared it with him. She talked to the man and ask some questions that many of us would ask while having lunch with a friend. Seeing this, I deeply moved. She didn’t treat him as a person to help, and a person to love.‎ 短文改错答案：‎ Yesterday when I was walking back home, I met a homeless man. He was in the rags and stood by ‎ ‎ 去掉 the side of the road. Held an empty box in his hand, he asked passers-by for money. Luckily, I had ‎ ‎ Holding. unluckily no changes with me . I passed him quick and walked on. Just then, a middle-aged woman came up ‎ ‎ change quickly ‎ with him, carrying some food in his hand. Instead of dropping the food, she sat down and shared it ‎ ‎ to her with him. She talked to the man and ask some questions that many of us would ask while having ‎ ‎ asked lunch with a friend. Seeing this, I deeply moved. She didn’t treat him as a person to help, and a ‎ ‎ I was but ‎ person to love.‎ ‎ [九]‎ This morning I walked into a small store just for quick look. There I find a little girl holding a large colorful toy. She eager asked her father to buy it for her. However, her father said no to him because he couldn’t afford it, what made the girl sad and disappointed. The girl was accepted her father’s decision and cried in silence. When the father went to the other end of the store to look at something, I asked him whether I could buy the toy and give it to his daughter. He got surprised for a few minute but finally agreed. I did how I had promised but then left the store.‎ This morning I walked into a small store just for quick look. There I find a little girl holding a large colorful toy. ‎ ‎ 答案 This morning I walked into a small store just for quick look. There I find a little girl holding a large colorful toy. ‎ ‎ a found She eager asked her father to buy it for her. However, her father said no to him because he couldn’t afford it, what ‎ ‎ eagerly her which made the girl sad and disappointed. The girl was accepted her father’s decision and cried in silence. When the father ‎ 删除was went to the other end of the store to look at something, I asked him whether I could buy the toy and give it to his ‎ ‎ for daughter. He got surprised for a few minute but finally agreed. I did how I had promised but then left the store.‎ ‎ minutes what/as ‎ ‎ and ‎ ‎ ‎ [十]‎ A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students’ bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework, and some wasting their after-class time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.‎ ‎【答案】1.basing→based ‎2.at →in ‎3.is去掉 ‎4.wasting→waste ‎5.weekday→weekdays ‎6.was →is ‎7.an→the ‎8.beside→besides ‎9.make前加to ‎10.our→their ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了造成高中生睡眠少的几个原因。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查过去分词。base常常使用其过去分词短语作状语，based on以…..为根据，故basing→based。‎ 第二处：考查介词。句意：一个主要的原因在于学生的不良习惯。短语lie in在于，故at→in。‎ 第三处：考查动词。句意：老师布置太多的作业是另一个主要原因。此句中的谓语是is，give要作homework的后置定语，homework与give是被动关系，用其过去分词作定语，is given是被动语态，作谓语，故将given前的is去掉。‎ 第四处：考查动词。句意：有些学生浪费了他们的课下时间。本句中的waste在句中作谓语，wasting是非谓语动词，要用其谓语形式，又因主语是some，故wasting→waste。‎ 第五处：考查名词。工作日一般情况下指周一至周五，weekday要用复数形式，故weekday→weekdays。‎ 第六处：考查时态。此处陈述的是事实情况，要用一般现在时，故was→is。‎ 第七处：考查冠词。句意：专家认为学生的作业量应该被减少。an amount of许多，大量；the amount of…的数量，此处指作业的数量，故an→the。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：此外，老师应该鼓励学生充分利用他们的空闲时间。beside是介词，意思是在…..旁边；besides是副词，意思是此外，根据句意，故beside→besides。‎ 第九处：考查固定用法。固定用法：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事， 故在make前加to。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：只有用这种方式才能让学生提高他们的学习效率。根据句意可知，前后人称不一致，故our→their。‎ ‎【点睛】关于短文改错考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：首先弄清句子结构，冠词常常修饰名词，需要考生判断名词前是否需要冠词或冠词是否用错（表泛指a/an或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。其次看是否是固定短语，可根据固定搭配判断冠词是否运用正确。本题中的第七处则可以按照此方法做题，本题考查an amount of和the amount of这两个固定短语的辨析，它们都有固定结构，只要掌握了其结构，做起题来就容易多了。‎