【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第六讲非谓语动词学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第六讲非谓语动词学案（江苏专用）

‎[学生用书P124(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ 单项填空 ‎1．During the Lantern Festival, a DIY event was held at Guyi Garden in Jiading District, Shanghai, ________ children to enjoy the fun of making their own lanterns.‎ A．to have allowed　　　　 B．having allowed C．allowed D．allowing D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，位于上海嘉定区的古猗园举办了一个DIY活动，让孩子们得以享受自己制作灯笼的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语结构；又allow与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，allow表示的动作与主句动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式作状语。‎ ‎2．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, ________ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.‎ A．defining B．defined C．to define D．having defined A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省出台了新的指导方针，把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园欺凌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式。define与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且define的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故选A。‎ ‎3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.‎ A．marking B．to mark C．having marked D．marked A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：星期三中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器进入环月轨道，这是“嫦娥四号”实施月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，现在分词表示的动作在谓语动词entered表示的动作之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。‎ ‎4．—What did David demand in the meeting just now?‎ ‎—________a chance to join the Debating Club.‎ A．Being offered B．Having been offered C．To be offered D．To have been offered C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。‎ ‎5．(2019·苏州模拟)Looking at the problems________， he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.‎ A．settled B．having been settled C．to be settled D．settling C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看着那些需要被解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，表示未完成的动作，且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎6．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise________．　‎ A．noted B．being noted C．to be noted D．having been noted A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。故选A。‎ ‎7．If you cut pounds in this way, I’m sure that you will end the year ________ more than you do now.‎ A．weighing B．to weigh C．weighed D．having weighed A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你以这种方式减肥，我确信你今年年底会比现在还重。weigh和you是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语weighing more than you do now在句中作状语。‎ ‎8．—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?‎ ‎—Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，________him in a packed trip.‎ A．to meet B．to be meeting C．to have met D．to be met C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选C。‎ ‎9．I asked her if she would lend her book to me，________ that I would return it to her within two days.‎ A．added B．add C．to add D．adding D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我问她是否愿意把她的书借给我，我还说，我会在两天内把它还给她。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，add和主语I是主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎10．With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar________on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.‎ A．taking place B．having taken place C．to take place D．to have taken place C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯决赛将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选C。‎ ‎11．It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________．‎ A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowing D．being borrowed B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这项工程要花费5.8亿美元，一半来自于投资者，剩下的将要借贷。通过对句子结构的分析可知the rest和后面的部分构成独立主格结构，borrow和the rest是逻辑上的被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎12．The new marketing strategy ________ at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.‎ A．targeting B．targeted C．having targeted D．to be targeted B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理，但(还是)以失败告终。target与The new marketing strategy为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。‎ ‎13．Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.‎ A．To employ B．Being employed C．Employed D．Employing D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。我们雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售得非常好。employ 和Our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。‎ ‎14．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________．‎ A．to involve B．to be involved C．involving D．involved D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：法官在听了各方意见后，做出了最后的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作后置定语，修饰each party，each party与involve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎15．Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________ a final decision about such a matter?‎ A．make B．making C．to make D．to be making C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事，故排除A和B；表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选C项。‎ ‎16．________ the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.‎ A．Gathering B．Having gathered C．Gathered D．Having been gathered B　解析：此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系，‎ 故排除C和D；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选B。‎ ‎17．(2019·泰州模拟)My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness________her face, feeling proud of our final success.‎ A．to cover B．covered C．having covered D．covering D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。‎ ‎18．When________to a totally different culture, we should be openminded and try to understand and appreciate it.‎ A．to expose B．having exposed C．exposed D．exposing C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。‎ ‎19．He hurried to the lecture hall, only ________ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.‎ A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing　 D．to inform B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。‎ ‎20．We still don’t know the exact time for the first human being ________．‎ A．to have been cloned B．being cloned C．having been cloned D．to be cloned D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍旧不知道第一个人被克隆出来的确切时间。人类尚未被克隆出来，故这里表示将来，故用不定式作后置定语，同时clone与human ‎ being为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，综上可知，此处需用to be cloned。‎ ‎21．—Do you have anything more________，sir?‎ ‎—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.‎ A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type B　解析：考查非谓语动词。在“have＋n.＋不定式”结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。‎ ‎22．Mother’s birthday is approaching and ________ her a nice present, I’ve decided to stop treating myself to my favorite desserts and begin saving money.‎ A．buying B．to have bought C．to buy D．having bought C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈的生日临近，为了给她买个精美的礼物，我已经决定不再给自己买最喜欢的甜点并开始攒钱。根据句意，to buy her a nice present是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎23．He is often listened________ English songs，but this time we had him ________a Russian song.‎ A．to to sing；sing B．to sing；to sing C．sing；to sing D．sing；sing A　解析：listen to本身带有一个介词to，listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用sing。‎ ‎24．—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.‎ ‎—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.‎ A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being C．attended；there be D．attend；there was B　解析：考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there ‎ being。故选B。‎ ‎25．—You should have thanked her before you left.‎ ‎—I meant ________．But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.‎ A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so B　解析：本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时，to代替不定式结构以避免重复。‎ ‎26．Milk quickly turns sour，unless ________ in a refrigerator.‎ A．stored B．to store C．storing D．store A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故A项正确。‎ ‎27．Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?‎ A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend D　解析：to spend为不定式作目的状语，而Which是enjoy的宾语。‎ ‎28．There are too many cars in the street, so you can never be cautious enough when ________ the street.‎ A．to cross B．cross C．crossing D．having crossed C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：街上有太多的车，所以当你穿过大街的时候，无论怎么谨慎都不为过。分析句子结构可知，cross与you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选C。‎ ‎29．—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher________to professor in your university this year.‎ ‎—Exactly.________of his own competence is an important factor in his success.‎ A．promoted；Convincing B．to have been promoted；Convincing C．promoted；Convinced D．to have been promoted；Being convinced D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——据说约翰逊是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。be convinced of sth.对……有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语，故选D。‎ ‎30．I bet you can’t resist ________ at these funny and crazy sports images taken at the right moment.‎ A．to laugh B．laughing C．having laughed D．laugh B　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我敢打赌，看到这些在适当的时候拍摄的有趣又疯狂的运动图像，你会忍不住大笑的。can’t/couldn’t resist doing“忍不住做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎31．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.‎ A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost B　解析：句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行，故选B项。‎ ‎32．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.‎ A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed C．invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed C　解析：考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是Nobody，所以选C项。‎ ‎33．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.‎ A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained D　解析：考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。‎ ‎34．With the couple ________ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the ‎ time.‎ A．work B．to work C．working D．worked C　解析：考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。‎ ‎35．—Why do you look sad?‎ ‎—There are so many problems ________．‎ A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled C　解析：由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。‎ ‎36．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?‎ ‎—Sorry，Tom.________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.‎ A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared B　解析：根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B。‎ ‎37．(2019·南通第二次调研)The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, ________ from Jane Austen’s classic, is universally acknowledged as the best so far.‎ A．adapted B．adapting C．to be adapted D．having adapted A　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，BBC发行的改编自简·奥斯汀的文学名著的《傲慢与偏见》是到目前为止最好的作品。根据句子结构来判断，此处是过去分词作定语，表示“已经被改编”。‎ ‎38．________to get a seat for the concert, he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.‎ A．Determine B．To be determined C．Determined D．Being determined C　解析：过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。‎ ‎39．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.‎ A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing D　解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下以及体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。‎ ‎40．________ seriously, the enemy lacking military supplies withdrew in a hurry.‎ A．Beating B．Being beaten C．To be beaten D．Having been beaten D　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏军用物资的敌军受到重创后仓皇撤退了。beat与the enemy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且beat所表示的动作发生在withdrew所表示的动作之前，故应用Having been beaten。‎