【英语】2020届二轮复习七选五训练2作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习七选五训练2作业

专题强化训练(二十八)‎ A ‎(2019·天水市第一中学期末)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ____1____‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____2____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. ____3____ Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.‎ ‎4____ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.‎ ‎5____ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A．This time there was no tent.‎ B．Things are going to be improved.‎ C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.‎ F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。‎ ‎1．[解析]　该题是首段尾句，是第一段和后边所有段落内容的衔接，在此为转折关系，“然而，从那以后，我开始了解很多关于野营的事情”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．[解析]　该题是第二段段中句，为后文的概括句，“他们带我去的这次旅行是很艰苦的一次”，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．[解析]　该题是第三段段中句，本题做题关键是前句的another和后文的instead，所以选择“这次没有帐篷”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　该题是段落首句，是前段和本段的衔接，也是本段的概括句，“从那次旅行后，我全家便喜欢上了野营”，故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　该题是末段首句，对全文的总结，表达思想观点，“我得说我已经爱上了野营”，故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E B ‎(2019·广西桂林第十八中期末)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock. ____1____ Here's how to make one.‎ ‎•____2____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day! Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎•Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up,‎ ‎ consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes，and bags. ____3____ That's a quarterhour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ‎•Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____4____‎ ‎•Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____5____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A．Get a sleep specialist.‎ B．Find the right motivation.‎ C．A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D．And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F．Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time, no matter the day.‎ G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。‎ ‎1．[解析]　空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故C项(一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。)符合上下文，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．[解析]　本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B项(找到合适的动机。)可以概括本段中心。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．[解析]　根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarterhour 和G选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time, no matter the day.(无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。)和本段标题意思相同。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E项(如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持)。‎ ‎[答案]　E C ‎(2019·玉林市期末)Earth is home to around 7, 000 ‎ languages, around half of which are expected to disappear by 2,100.‎ Languages disappear for many reasons. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in. ____1____ Native American children of the late19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.‎ The United Nations ranks endangered languages according to their risk level. For example, a “critically endangered”language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York' s Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An “extinct”language has no speakers. It is gone forever. Alaska 's Eyak language is one example. ____2____‎ ‎3____ In the same way, different languages contribute to cultural diversity. Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what ‎ it values. A language may describe something in a way that is funny, too. In Welsh, it rains not cats and dogs, but old wives and walking sticks.‎ The Endangered Language Alliance wants to save languages from disappearing. ____4____ However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. For nearly 100 years, public schools in Hawaii did not teach the Hawaiian language. Now students can keep learning in Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.‎ ‎5____ At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer BenYehuda brought the 3,000yearold language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.‎ A．The last person who spoke it died in 2008.‎ B．Why should we save endangered languages?‎ C．Various animals and plants benefit our environment.‎ D．With just 5 speakers left , it is absolutely endangered.‎ E．Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life?‎ F．Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.‎ G．The nonprofit group finds native speakers and records their stories.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。说明了语言消失的原因，语言对人类的重要性，以及防止语言消失所采取的措施。‎ ‎1．[解析]　由第二段内容可知，整段都在说明语言消失的原因，所以小题1也是在陈述语言消失的原因。故F选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　由An “extinct”language has no speakers. It is gone forever. Alaska's Eyak language is one example.可知，已经灭绝的语言，它永远消失了。阿拉斯加语言就是一个例子。所以小题2说的是：说这种语言的最后一人死于2008年，这种语言也就永远消失了。 符合对前文的解释。故A选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　由第三段可知，第三段主要在讲述人们受益于不同种的语言。再由in the same way可知，小题3在讲述各种动植物有益于环境，以此说明多种语言也有益于人类。故C选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．[解析]　由The Endangered Language Alliance wants to save languages from disappearing.可知，这个濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽救这些即将消失的语言。小题4要说明他们具体的做法。故G选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　由 At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer BenYehuda brought the 3,000yearold language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.可知，至少有一种语言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫Eliezer BenYehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3千年历史的希伯来语复活。今天，它是以色列的官方语言之一，有400多万使用者。所以通过回答和举例说明，我们可以判断出小题5要问“没有人说的语言能复活吗？”。故E选项切题。‎ ‎[答案]　E D ‎(2019·内蒙古赤峰期末检测)We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. __1__.‎ Take it easy.‎ Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. __2__.‎ Listen to your body.‎ Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地). __3__. They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.‎ ‎__4__.‎ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.‎ Take good notes.‎ Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.‎ Cross train.‎ As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. __5__.‎ A．Get good running shoes B．Usually, there are warning signs C．These exercises are easier on the body D．Running may also help you live longer E．Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover F．Here are five ideas to make injuries less likely G．As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it”．‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。本文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五种方法。‎ ‎1．[解析]　由下文的各个段落的小标题“Take it easy .Listen to your body. Get good running shoes. Take good notes. Cross train.”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故F选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”符合句意。故F选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　由“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed”‎ 可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故E选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎3．[解析]　由“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地). __3__. They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用。故B选项“通常会有警示标识”符合句意。故B选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．[解析]　由“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.”可知，没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题小题4要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　由“ They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些运动对身体要求不高。故C选项“这些运动对身体要求不高”符合句意。故C选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C E ‎(2019·保定市期中考试)Learning science involves knowledge and application. During your undergraduate years, applications start in the science laboratory. ____1____ The following are ways on how to handle and clean science equipment.‎ Glass ware(器皿). ____2____ If the glass has impurities, the ‎ experiment can fail. In general, there are four ways to clean the equipment：‎ ‎1．Completely cleaning the glass ware using flowing tap water.‎ ‎2．Using the cleaner that is specifically designed for laboratory glass ware.‎ ‎3．Boiling water in the ware to completely remove the solutions.‎ ‎4．Using chemical solvent and waterbased soaking solutions.‎ Plastic ware. Since this is more sensitive than glass, mild lab cleaner is enough to clean it. ____3____ Wash with clean, preferably distilled water. Use heat and chemical solutions for removing difficult grease, oil and other organic matter. However, not all types of plastics can bear heat and chemical application. ____4____‎ Stainless steel lab ware. Never use hydrochloric acid on steel products. A soft and clean cloth can be used. There are also stainless steel pads that can be used. ____5____ Usually these steel products have visible polishing grains or lines that must be followed as directions for cleaning. Filtered water is the recommended liquid for cleaning. Some unfiltered water can contain deposit built up that can protect the equipment.‎ A．Note that each chemical is unique.‎ B．Note that the cleaner doesn't have strong PH.‎ C．There are instances in which water is used for the last cleaning.‎ D．It is still best that you check cleaning instructions in the packaging.‎ E．However, the manner of cleaning or polishing must be correctly observed.‎ F．This type of equipment is usually used as a holder for chemicals to be tested.‎ G．You use different science equipment to help you produce conclusions on given problems.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文为应用说明文。主要叙述了如何处理和清洁不同的科学设备的方法。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据空前的内容“During your undergraduate years, applications start in the science laboratory.”“在你本科学习时，实际应用始于科学实验室。”及下句“以下是如何处理和清洁科学设备的方法”可知，本小题与实验设备有关。分析选项可知，只有G项(使用不同的科学设备来帮助你在给定的问题上得出结论)是与实验设备有关。故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎2．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“Glass ware(器皿)”及下面介绍的四种都是如何清洗器皿的。器皿就是来装用于测试的化学物质，即“a holder for chemicals to be tested.”，故F项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　分析本空后的内容可知，本段的大意是叙述清洁容器的。分析选项可知B项有cleaner，与本段复现。放入句子，意思相符，故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．[解析]　根据上一句“However, not all types of plastics can bear heat and chemical application.并非所有类型的塑料都能承受热和化学应用。”以及下面的各种清洁方法可知，不同的实验器皿清洁方法不同，所以最好还是根据清洁说明。分析选项可知D项(最好还是检查包装中的清洁说明)符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．[解析]　根据本题后的内容“Usually these steel products have visible polishing grains or lines that must be followed as directions for cleaning.通常这些钢产品具有可见的抛光颗粒或线条，必须遵循清洗方法。”由此可推断出这些实验器材必须有正确的清洁方法。分析选项可知E项与本段不仅有词cleaning 和 polishing的复现，而且意思也一致，因此选E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E