【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空解题技巧学案（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空解题技巧学案（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空解题技巧学案 一 预习案（2018年高考全国卷I）‎ During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I am still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.‎ ‎41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ‎42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay ‎43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ‎44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ‎ ‎45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ‎46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ‎47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat ‎48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job ‎49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ‎50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe ‎51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ‎52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ‎53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ‎ ‎54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ‎55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ‎58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior Step 3 技能提升 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they've never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the 5 is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always 6 ．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met 7 ，got me rock－bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.‎ One morning，I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office 11 ．The woman sitting at the desk， 12 my madness，sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady！”I thought.‎ Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what's your name？”“I'm Rani.”she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so 18 ．‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out. Rani's 19 —her warm smile，her nods，her‘I'm here for you’ 20 —were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.‎ ‎1. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎2. A. came B．moved C. ran D. developed ‎3. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎4. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎5. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎6. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎7. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎8. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎9. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎10. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎11. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎12. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎13. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎14. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎15. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎16. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎17. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎18. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎19. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎20. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior ‎ 完形填空专题导学案 学习目标：‎ （1） 熟练运用所学词汇，并学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择；‎ （2） 通过限时训练，学会整体归纳，总结提炼解题方法；‎ （3） 全力以赴投入学习，培养积极的人生态度。‎ 学习重点：‎ ‎(1)完形填空解题三步曲。‎ ‎(2) 完形填空五个解题技巧.‎ 学习难点：‎ 让学生熟练掌握完形填空题的解题技巧。‎ 教学步骤：‎ Step 1 完形填空解题步骤：三步曲 读---填---读 第一步：读首句：推断文章体裁大意；读文章：把握人物关系、故事情节作者观点态度。‎ 第二步：填空技巧：瞻前顾后，左顾右盼 第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案。‎ Step 2 完形填空解题技能训练 Skill 1: Repeated information (原词、同义或近义词、相关信息等的重复出现)‎ ‎1.Martin Luther King was an important 1._____ of black people in America. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington DC. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2.______. They wanted the government to change the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 3.______ a great leader.（2018届高三第二次调研考试）‎ ‎1. A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher ‎2. A. crowd B. war C. group D. march ‎3. A. lost B. found C. bought D. searched ‎2. Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for attention from his father. He realized that he wasn’t just letting his dad_______ his plans, but he was letting him spoil his life. He decided to take the teacher’s advice.(2019届武汉二月调考）‎ A. abandon B.ruin C. oppose D. postpone ‎ Practice:‎ ‎1. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher(灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. （2016全国卷I）‎ ‎ A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam ‎2. I am an ambitious ____ , and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. （2015江苏卷）‎ ‎ A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor ‎3. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out. Rani's_____—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I'm here for you’ attitude—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.（2016全国卷II）‎ ‎ A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness Skill 2: Logical relationship (因果、递进、转折、让步等)‎ ‎1. Facing increasing pressure on food shortages, Chinese government hopes GM food will help address this problem. _____, it has caused heated debate over its safety. （Module5 Unit3）‎ ‎ A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Thus ‎2. As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, ______ still defeated.（2016全国卷II）‎ ‎ A. if B. or C. as D. but ‎ Practice:‎ ‎1. 1. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud music filled the room and made them happy. The next morning, _____, their happiness disappeared. （2015北京卷改编）‎ A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead ‎2. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ____, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. （2017新课标全国卷I）‎ A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. Therefore ‎ ‎3. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _____she thought the car was going to explode．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ____she injured her neck.（2016全国卷I）‎ ‎ A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎ A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after Skill 3: Grammatical rules and fixed expressions ‎ ‎1. When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for ______his family might need，he burst into tears. (2015全国卷I)‎ A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎ ‎2. It _____me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. Experience is the best teacher. （2016全国卷II）‎ A. confused　 B. struck C. reminded D. warned Practice:‎ ‎1.  Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or something you didn’t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s no _________in getting depressed about it now—it’s no _____ crying over spilt milk. ‎ A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result ‎ A. use B. help C. value D. benefit ‎ ‎2. As Paul walked home from school, he reflected on the things the teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadn’t _______ himself recently.Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for attention from his father.. (2019届武汉二月调考)‎ A. persuaded B. encouraged C. defended D. been ‎3. But every day，we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _____ it would be like to live there.（2015陕西卷）‎ A. which B. why C. that D. what Skill 4: Contextual information(上下文信息）‎ ‎1. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ____was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the snowy roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. （2016北京卷）‎ A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border ‎2. She stood at the edge of the cliff, and scattered her father’s ash (骨灰) into the sea, _____ sadly. (2018届高三模拟试题)‎ A. crying B. shouting C. howling D. sobbing ‎3. I ____ the bone in front of the dog and led it back to its home opposite the street.（2018届高三模拟试题）‎ ‎ A. held B. shook C. caught D. seized Practice:‎ 1. The next day at school,Paul didn’t turn in his math homework.......He just wanted to be alone with his pain ,so he sat there quietly, not even looking at the teacher. “Well, Paul, you can’t have this thing________ you up. The sooner you get it off your chest, the sooner you can heal.”(2019届武汉二月调考）‎ A. Eat B wake C.cheer D. ring ‎ 2. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very ________.”What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,”,he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son!(2018全国卷2）‎ A. Sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 3. A few months later ,while eating, she(a squirrel小松鼠) would even turn her back to me. Once when she was facing away, I reached out and ______scratched(搔）her back with my finger, she didn’t move.(2015四川卷）‎ ‎ A.carefully B. suddenly C.violently D. patiently ‎ Skill 5: Positive attitudes(完形填空选材往往是传递满满正能量的文章，尾段答案的选择可以从“真、善、美”的角度考虑)‎ ‎1. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It will go a long way with them. (2015. 新课标全国卷I)‎ A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple ‎ ‎2. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her__________, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. （2015新课标高三二轮复习）‎ A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D．kindness Practice:‎ ‎1. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _____ attitude. （2014天津卷）‎ A. different　 B. pessimistic C. positive D. general ‎2. That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _____, they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.（2015陕西卷）‎ ‎ A. kind B. indifferent C. smart D. energetic