2020届二轮复习阅读理解训练（47）

2020届二轮复习阅读理解训练（47）

阅读理解训练（47）‎ Passage 1‎ When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.‎ ‎ The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.‎ ‎ Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."‎ ‎ But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.‎ ‎ Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."‎ ‎1. Why did Mary feel regretful?‎ ‎ A. She didn't achieve her ambition.‎ ‎ B. She didn't take care of her mother.‎ C. She didn't complete her high school.‎ D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. ‎ ‎2, We can know that before 1995 Mary ‎ ‎ A. had two books published B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing ‎ ‎ 3. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .‎ A. living with diabetes ‎ B. successful show business C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother ‎ ‎4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .‎ ‎ A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet ‎ C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way ‎ ‎5. What can we know from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Mary feels pity for herself.‎ ‎ B. Mary has recovered from her disease.‎ ‎ C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.‎ D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。‎ ‎1. 答案D 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，‘I dont know how to use a computer,’she admits.”可判断选D项。‎ ‎2. 答案B 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards.”可判断选B项。‎ ‎3. 答案A 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判断选A项。‎ ‎4. 答案A 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagain—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判断选A项。‎ ‎5. 答案C 考点：推理判断题。‎ 解析：根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。‎ Passage 2‎ When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!‎ Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.‎ ‎……writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.‎ Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.‎ As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.‎ ‎6. Which country does Jarolim live in now?‎ A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K.‎ D．‎Canada ‎7. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?‎ A．Working in different places to collect information B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides C．Finishing her work as soon as possible D．Passing a test to write travel guides ‎8. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?‎ A．She is successful in her job B．She finds her life full of stresses ‎ C．She spends half of her time traveling D．She is especially interested in museums ‎9. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Adventures in Travel Writing B．Working as a Food Critic C．Travel Guides on the Market D．Vacationing for a Living ‎【答案】‎ B篇阅读理解的文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论的源泉。这是一篇展示生活的文章。‎ 从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素可能是专有名词和对话的插入，但是如 果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅。难度并不大。但是在7、8题的理解上，部分考生会出现问题。‎ ‎6. 答案：B 考点：考查细节 解析：文章第三段提示 “then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”‎ ‎7. 答案：B 考点：理解文中具体信息 解析：文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information.” 提示 ‎8. 答案：A 考点：作出简单判断和推理 解析：根据全文的介绍，说明这是一种成功的生活方式 ‎9. 答案：D 考点：考主旨大意 解析：提示在文章第一段结尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”的欣喜之情。‎ Passage 3‎ Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. ‎ After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." ‎ Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's ‎ huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." 10. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?‎ A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.‎ B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease.‎ D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.‎ 解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构。‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎11. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.‎ ‎ A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs ‎ C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎12. According to the text, Kody ______.‎ ‎ A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C. helps create the online kid’s forums D. writes children’s stories online 解析：细节理解题。根据Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." 可知B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎13. What can we learn about Fight It?‎ A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.‎ B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.‎ C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.‎ D. It owns a well-known medical website.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.可知A项正确。 ‎ 答案:A ‎14. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.‎ A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes 解析：推理判断题。根据But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。A项与Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables不符；B项与Even with a staff of 22 volunteers；D项与"Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."不符。 答案:C ‎ Passage 4‎ Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.‎ ‎“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.‎ ‎“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”‎ Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco‎ State ‎University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. ‎ In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” ‎ ‎“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”‎ The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.‎ Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her ‎ colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. ‎ ‎“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.‎ ‎15. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.‎ A. her 10th book is much better ‎ B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C. the media is surprised at her works ‎ D. she likes being recognized by her readers 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的叙述可知，Armantrout对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的，所以B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎16. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?‎ A. She published a poetry textbook.‎ B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.‎ C. She started a poets’ group with others.‎ D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry可知C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎17. What can we learn about “Versed”?‎ A. It consists of three parts.‎ B. It is mainly about the American army.‎ C. It is a book published two decades ago.‎ D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.可知D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎18. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________.‎ A. should write more B. has a sweet voice C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第二段可知C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎19. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.‎ B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.‎ C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.‎ D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.‎ 解析：归纳判断题。根据文章中的won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.以及In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”可知D项正确。‎ 答案:D Passage 5‎ Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.‎ Question: Could you introduce yourself first?‎ Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.‎ Q: What are your great memories?‎ A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.‎ Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?‎ A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.‎ Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?‎ A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.‎ Q: How do your get along with your parents?‎ A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.‎ ‎20. In Misbah’s childhood, .‎ A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family ‎21. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?‎ A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.‎ C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.‎ ‎22. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?‎ A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.‎ C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.‎ ‎23. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?‎ A. What was your childhood dream?‎ B. What is your biggest achievement?‎ C. What is your parents’ view of you?‎ D. What was your hardest experience in the war?‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访，把Misbah这个人的生活、成长展示给我们。‎ ‎20. 答案C ‎【解析】细节理解题。由My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知，Misbah喜爱大自然。所以答案选C项。‎ ‎21. 答案C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故选C项。‎ ‎22. 答案C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系，因为它只剩下了声音，而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流。四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面。由此判断选C项。‎ ‎23. 答案B ‎【解析】推理判断题。其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及，只有B项没有。所以如果还剩一个问题，很有可能就是B项。‎ Passage 6‎ Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.‎ ‎ Her name was Rosalind Franklin.”She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors ‎ ‎ At Cambridge‎ ‎University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns ‎ reflection the shape.‎ ‎ But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.‎ What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”‎ As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”‎ ‎ No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.‎ ‎24. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.‎ ‎ B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.‎ ‎ C. The process of discovering DNA.‎ ‎ D. The race between two teams of scientists.‎ ‎25. Watson was angry with Franklin because she .‎ ‎ A. took the lead in the competition B. kept her results from him ‎ C. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists ‎26. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”? A. She developed pictures in dark labs.‎ ‎ B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.‎ ‎ C. Her name was forgotten after her death.‎ ‎ D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.‎ ‎27. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick? A. Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.‎ 答案 BCDA Passage 7‎ How to Be a Winner ‎　　Sir Steven Redgrave ‎　　Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals ‎　　“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career（职业生涯） was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it -the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”‎ ‎　　Karen Pickering ‎　　Swimming World Champion ‎ “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success-you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”‎ ‎　　Kirsten Best ‎　　Poet & Writer ‎“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool”‎ ‎28. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?‎ ‎　　A. Difficulties influenced his career.‎ ‎　　B. Specialists offered him medical advice.‎ ‎　　C. Training helped him defeat his disease.‎ ‎　　D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.‎ ‎29. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?‎ ‎　　A. Her training schedule.‎ ‎　　B. Her daily happenings.‎ ‎　　C. Her achievements.‎ ‎　　D. Her sports career.‎ ‎30.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？‎ ‎　　A. Ways that help one to focus.‎ ‎　　B. Words that help one to feel less tense.‎ ‎　　C. Activities that turn one's attention away.‎ ‎　　D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.‎ ‎31. According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?‎ ‎　　A. Courage. 　　B. Devotion. 　　C. Hard work. 　　D. Self-confidence.‎ 答案 DACD ‎ Passage 8‎ Computer programmer David Jones earns $‎35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David’s firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.‎ ‎“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.”‎ ‎32．In what way is David different from people of his age?‎ A．He often goes out with friends B．He lives with his mother C．He has a handsome income D．He graduated with six O-levels ‎33．What is one of the problems that David is facing now?‎ A．He is too young to get a credit card B．He has no time to learn driving C．He has very little spare time D．He will soon lose his job ‎34．Why was David able to get the job in the company?‎ A．He had done well in all his exams B．He had written some computer programs C．He was good at playing computer games D．He had learnt to use computers at school ‎35．Why did David decide to leave school and start working?‎ A．He received lots of job offers B．He was eager to help his mother C．He lost interest in school studies D．He wanted to earn his own living 答案 CABC Passage 9‎ When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（报告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate （交流） effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S.‎ president; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success. ‎ Edmonds‎ grew up in Baltimore‎, ‎Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A. great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high School, Baltimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan State University Edmonds‎ began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman （国会议员） from Baltimore During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed （任命）himto the office of directory of speechwriting Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returnedto Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002‎ ‎36. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan‎ State ‎University in 1967.‎ C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.‎ D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000.‎ ‎37.Edmonds entered the world of politics first as . ‎ A. news secretary for a Congressman B. a speechwriter for President Clinton C. news secretary in the White House D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala ‎38. The text is most likely to be found in a book about . ‎ A. popular science B. historical events C. successful people D, Political systems 答案 AAC Passage 10‎ Napoleon,as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace,is more than once described as having“fat little hands.”Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.”He is said to be “undersized,”with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said.We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman.Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that ‎ is the point.‎ It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.And it turns out that,as Tolstoy has it,Napoleon is a crazy man.In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace,the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇),who has come with peace terms.Napoleon is very angry:doesn’t he have more army? He,not the Tsar,is the one to make the terms.He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped,“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!”he shouts.And then,Tolstoy writes,Napoleon“walked silently several times up and down the room,his fat shoulders moving quickly.”‎ Still later,after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds,Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner.“He raised his hand to the Russian’s...face,” Tolstoy writes,and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently...”.To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court.“Well,well,why don’t you say anything?”said he,as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself,Napoleon.‎ Tolstoy did his research,but the composition is his own.‎ ‎39.Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is .‎ A.far from the historical facts B.based on the Russian history C.based on his selection of facts D.not related to historical details ‎40.Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because .‎ A.he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms B.the Tsar’s peace terms were hard to accept C.the Russians stopped his military movement D.he didn’t have any more army to fight with ‎41.What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?‎ A.To walk out of the room in anger.‎ B.To show agreement with him.‎ C.To say something about the Tsar.‎ D.To express his admiration.‎ ‎42.Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is .‎ A.ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests B.fond of showing off his iron will C.determined in destroying all of ‎Europe D.crazy for power and respect ‎43.What does the last sentence of the passage imply?‎ A.A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.‎ B.A writer may write about a hero in his own way.‎ C.A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.‎ D.A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.‎ 答案 BCBAB ‎ Passage 11 ‎ It was the summer of 1965.DeLuca,then 17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future.“I’m going to college,but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying.“Buck said,’You should open a sandwich shop.’”‎ That afternoon,they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal:to open 32 stores in ten years.After doing some research,Buck wrote a check for $1,000.DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut,and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs,Buck kicked in another $1,000.‎ But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says,“After six months,we were doing poorly,but we didn’t know how badly,because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.‎ DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.“We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tell the public,’We are so successful,we are opening a second store.’” And they did－in the spring of 1966.Still,it was a lot of learning by trial and error.‎ But the partners’ learn-as-you go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.Every Friday,DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers.“It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary,but as a result,the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.‎ And having a goal was also important.“There are so many problems that can get you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.‎ DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich,the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.‎ ‎44.DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to .‎ A.support his family B.pay for his college education C.help his partner expand business D.do some research ‎45.Which of the following is true of Buck?‎ A.He put money into the sandwich business.‎ B.He was a professor of business administration.‎ C.He was studying at the University‎ of ‎Bridgeport.‎ D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.‎ ‎46.What can we learn about their first shop?‎ A.It stood at an unfavorable place.‎ B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.‎ C.It made no profits due to poor management.‎ D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.‎ ‎47.They decided to open a second store because they .‎ A.had enough money to do it B.had succeeded in their business C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers D.wanted to make believe that they were successful ‎48.What contributes most to their success according to the author?‎ A.Learning by trial and error. B.Making friends with suppliers.‎ C.Finding a good partner. D.Opening chain stores.‎ 答案 BACDA Passage 12‎ Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush.Through her own efforts,her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌) across the country.‎ The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.‎ Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every national park.In 1992,she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program.In 1993,she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.‎ Since the organization started,Kids F.A.C.E.members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees!Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kid’s Yards－the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地)－and now Kids F.A.C.E.is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey,which is a great way to start helping.‎ ‎“Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment.Club members started doing things like recycling,picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club.”‎ ‎“We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains.“You need to start being a responsible,environmentally friendly person now,right away,before you become a resource-sucking adult.”‎ ‎49.Kids F.A.C.E.is .‎ A.a program to help students with writing B.a project of litter recycling C.a campaign launched by President Bush D.a club of environmental protection ‎50.What can we learn about Poe?‎ A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.‎ B.She donated billboards across the country.‎ C.She got positive responses for her efforts.‎ D.She joined the National Park Service.‎ ‎51.Kid’s Yards is .‎ A.established in a national park B.started to protect wildlife C.a wildlife-raising project D.an entertainment park for kids ‎52.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?‎ A.Adults are resource-sucking people.‎ B.Poe sought help from a youth organization.‎ C.Kids F.A.C.E.members are from the ‎U.S.‎ D.Kids are urged to save natural resources.‎ 答案 DCBD