【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态与语态典题训练（含有解析）学案（6页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态与语态典题训练（含有解析）学案（6页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词时态与语态典题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)‎ ‎1．Scientists have discovered that staying(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.‎ ‎2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused(cause) for her.But she refused.‎ ‎3．Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.‎ ‎4．A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said to have fallen(fall) into the water.‎ ‎5．It is an activity held(hold) by an American charity organization.‎ ‎6．No physical cause could be found(find)．Finally the doctor said to the man，“Unless you tell me what’s on your conscience，I can’ t help you.” ‎ ‎7．This allowed people to have(have) a day or two out now and then，which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.‎ ‎8．Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.‎ ‎9．In the spring，snow melts(melt) and the workers start working again.‎ ‎10．One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls playing(play) with a seesaw(跷跷板)．‎ ‎11．In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of getting(get) some ‎ diseases like diabetes and cancer.‎ ‎12．He agreed to our suggestion that we (should) put (put) on a play at the English Evening.‎ ‎13．It is reported that his new book will be published(publish) by that company next year.‎ ‎14．Though they did all they could to help(help) them，times were tough for them.‎ ‎15．It remains to be seen(see) whether you can get a better education，even if you are in a private high school.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16．He drove in，parked，and hurried(hurry) home to go to bed.‎ ‎17．In the movie After Earth，Will Smith’s character says(say)，“Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.”‎ ‎18．If it turns(turn) cold again，they’ll dive back down.‎ ‎19．I learned that he was 21 years old，studying(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.‎ ‎20．Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see(see) your friends again.‎ ‎21．To stress(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.‎ ‎22．I have been thinking(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.‎ ‎23．I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he had been asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.‎ ‎24．Attracted(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.‎ ‎25．It was the fourth time she had shopped(shop) online for hours.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎1．I saw with my own eyes that a doctor all night to save a baby’s life.‎ ‎2．Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and oral English.‎ ‎3．I work really hard，often late into the night!‎ ‎4. all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.‎ ‎5．We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps with our laughter.‎ ‎6．Of course，I know 或 a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more time after school is necessary for a better performance.‎ ‎7．A young woman by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes.‎ ‎8．First of all，we should love our motherland， about the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school’s activities.‎ ‎9．We should not leave the tap water or waste any materials in the laboratory class.‎ ‎10．I suggest that our school 或must take measures to encourage more students ‎ to take part in sports.‎ ‎11．This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map， puzzled.‎ ‎12．I have just to British Museum and Hyde Park recently.‎ ‎13．Though I to them only in simple English that day，I believe in future I will make greater progress.‎ ‎14．This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.‎ ‎15．Our school a survey on reading last week.According to the results，most students believe reading is important.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16．But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems by the teachers or ourselves.‎ ‎17．I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us?‎ ‎18．The ability express one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.‎ ‎19．Even when it comes to hands，ladies come first.‎ ‎20．It has been a long time since we in China last time.‎ ‎21．The express company will get all these goods received to the customers today.‎ ‎22．Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always ，“Shut it off.It’s awful! ”‎ ‎23．He called to tell me that she was in hospital，otherwise I have known nothing about it.‎ ‎24．I am writing to share my opinion on fashion with you，for I just heard that you are disappointed because you can’t afford famous brands.‎ ‎25．A man immediately gave his first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home.He had a hard life 1. any contact with his family for years.Later he wanted to go home 2. he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.‎ Finally he decided to write a letter to his father 3. (express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon.In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him 4. home.If he did not see the ribbon on the tree，he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave home forever.‎ He boarded the train and waited very 5. (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.To his great surprise，the tree 6. (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons,‎ ‎7. danced in the wind.His family did not want him to miss 8. sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal，so 9. covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their wholehearted 10. (happy) and willingness to welcome him back.‎ ‎1．答案　without 解析　考查介词。根据句意“他多年没和他的家人联系，过着艰苦的生活。”可知应填介词without。‎ ‎2．答案　but 解析　考查连词。根据句意“后来他想回家，但是他害怕他的父母可能不欢迎他。”此处表示转折，所以填but。‎ ‎3．答案　expressing 解析　考查非谓语动词。本句不缺少谓语动词，而express与句子的主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词expressing作定语。‎ ‎4．答案　back 解析　考查副词。根据句意“如果他父亲准备欢迎他回家”可知，应填back。‎ ‎5．答案　nervously 解析　考查词性转换。此处应用nervous的副词形式修饰动词waited，故填nervously。‎ ‎6．答案　was decorated 解析　考查时态和语态。tree和decorate之间是被动关系，且指的是过去的事情，所以用was decorated。‎ ‎7．答案　which 解析　考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是white ribbons，从句中缺主语，故填which。‎ ‎8．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。此处表示特指，所以填the。‎ ‎9．答案　they 解析　考查代词。句意为：所以他们用丝带覆盖了整棵树。“they”在这里指他的家人。‎ ‎10．答案　happiness 解析　考查词性转换。空格和willingness并列，所以填happy的名词形式 happiness。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think.Last Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone，with no one to cook for me.As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market，buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking，I put a few oil，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together.When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it.The food tasted deliciously!‎ 答案 I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think.Last Sunday my were away on business.I left alone，with no one to cook for me. I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the market， some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking，I put a oil，salt and sugar on the steak and mixed together.When the pot was enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with egg in it.The food tasted ！‎